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for a short story: "The plot for the short story: a young girl lives all her life on the shore of a lake. She loves the lake, like a gull, and she's happy and free, like a gull. But a man arrives by chance, and when he sees her, he destroys her, out of sheer boredom. Like this gull." Arkadina calls for
Trigorin, and he leaves as she tells him that she has changed her mind â they will be leaving immediately. Nina lingers behind, enthralled with Trigorin's celebrity and modesty, and gushes, "My dream!"
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together in Moscow for a time until he abandoned her and went back to
Arkadina. Nina gave birth to Trigorin's baby, but it died in a short time. Nina never achieved any real success as an actress, and she is currently on a tour of the provinces with a small theatre group. Konstantin has had some short stories published, but he is increasingly depressed. Sorin's health is still failing, and the people at the estate have
1354:, simply meaning "gull", as in English. However, the title persists as it is much more euphonious in English than the much shorter and blunter "The Gull", which comes across as too forceful and direct to represent the encompassing vague and partially hidden feelings beneath the surface. Therefore, the faint reference to the sea has been seen as a more fitting representation of the intent of the play.
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followed by Sorin, whose health has continued to deteriorate. Trigorin leaves to continue packing. After a brief argument between
Arkadina and Sorin, Sorin collapses in grief. He is helped by Medvedenko. Konstantin enters and asks his mother to change his bandage. As she is doing this, Konstantin disparages Trigorin, eliciting another argument. When Trigorin reenters, Konstantin leaves in tears.
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In the play's opening moments, Masha (the beautiful Marjan Neshat) walks onstage with a lovelorn
Medvedenko (Greg Keller) in tow; he asks her, "Why do you always wear black?," and she replies, "Because I'm in mourning for my life." Chekhov suggests that we spend far more time killing life than living
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work. Irina laughs at the play, finding it ridiculous and incomprehensible; the performance ends prematurely after audience interruption and
Konstantin storms off in humiliation. Irina does not seem concerned about her son, who has not found his way in the world. Although others ridicule Konstantin's
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in excitement, in a cold perspiration, in lamentation... I acted as coldly and reasonably as a man who has made an offer, received a refusal, and has nothing left but to go. Yes, my vanity was stung, but you know it was not a bolt from the blue; I was expecting a failure and was prepared for it, as I
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Nina asks
Trigorin to tell her about the writer's life; he replies that it is not an easy one. Nina says that she knows the life of an actress is not easy either, but she wants more than anything to be one. Trigorin sees the gull that Konstantin has shot and muses on how he could use it as a subject
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did a new version that premiered in 2011 at the Marin
Theatre in Mill Valley using newly discovered material from Chekhov's original manuscripts. In pre-Revolutionary Russia, plays underwent censorship from two sources, the government censor and the directors. The removed passages were saved in the
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Trigorin asks
Arkadina if they can stay at the estate. She flatters and cajoles him until he agrees to return with her to Moscow. After she has left the room, Nina comes to say her final goodbye to Trigorin and to inform him that she is running away to become an actress against her parents' wishes.
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Pyotr Sorin is a retired senior civil servant in failing health at his country estate. His sister, actress Irina
Arkadina, arrives at the estate for a brief vacation with her lover, the writer Boris Trigorin. Pyotr and his guests gather at an outdoor stage to see an unconventional play that Irina's
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company in June 2002. This version re-imagined the main characters as coming from the world of dance. Arkadina became a famous prima ballerina, Nina was a young dancer on the brink of her career. Konstantin appeared as a revolutionary young choreographer and
Trigorin as an older, more conventional
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It was not until 1 May 1899 that Chekhov saw the production, in a performance without sets but in make-up and costumes at the Paradiz Theatre. He praised the production but was less keen on Stanislavski's own performance; he objected to the "soft, weak-willed tone" in his interpretation (shared by
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Nina finds Trigorin eating breakfast and presents him with a medallion that proclaims her devotion to him, using a line from one of Trigorin's own books: "If you ever need my life, come and take it." She retreats after begging for one last chance to see Trigorin before he leaves. Arkadina appears,
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Proliferation and confusion of translation reign in the plays. Throughout the history of Chekhov on the British and American stages we see a version translated, adapted, and cobbled together for each new major production, very often by a theatre director with no knowledge of the original, working
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that has been converted to Konstantin's study. Masha finally accepts Medvedenko's marriage proposal, and they have a child together, though Masha still nurses an unrequited love for Konstantin. Various characters discuss what has happened in the two years that have passed: Nina and Trigorin lived
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coaxed the buried subtleties from the play and revived Chekhov's interest in writing for the stage. Chekhov's unwillingness to explain or expand on the script forced Stanislavski to dig beneath the surface of the text in ways that were new in theatre. The Moscow Art Theatre to this day bears the
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wrote: "You can't have too many English Seagulls: at the intersection of all of them, the Russian one will be forever elusive." In fact, the problems start with the title of the play: there's no sea anywhere near the play's settings, so the bird in question was in all likelihood a lake-dwelling
184:, playing Nina, was so intimidated by the hostility of the audience that she lost her voice. Chekhov left the audience and spent the last two acts behind the scenes. When supporters wrote to him that the production later became a success, he assumed that they were merely trying to be kind. When
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Why this libel? After the performance, I had supper at Romanov's. On my word of honor. Then I went to bed, slept soundly, and the next day, went home without uttering a sound of complaint. If I had been in a funk I should have run from editor to editor and actor to actor, should have nervously
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In the first act something special started, if you can so describe a mood of excitement in the audience that seemed to grow and grow. Most people walked through the auditorium and corridors with strange faces, looking as if it were their birthday and, indeed, (dear God I'm not joking) it was
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I am writing a play which I shall probably not finish before the end of November. I am writing it not without pleasure, though I swear fearfully at the conventions of the stage. It's a comedy, there are three women's parts, six men's, four acts, landscapes (view over a lake); a great deal of
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presented an on-line production during the COVID-19 lockdown, using the device of a Zoom meeting for the stage. It was adapted by Eli Kent and Eleanor Bishop, who also directed it, with rehearsals and performances carried out online. It was well received by critics around the world, with
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is a potentially misleading translation of the title from its original Russian. Although the words "gull" and "seagull" are often used interchangeably in English, the text of the play makes no mention of the sea and is set on an estate somewhere in the inland regions of central Russia or
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Thus he acknowledged a departure from traditional dramatic action. This departure became a hallmark of Chekhovian theater. Chekhov's statement also reflects his view of the play as a comedy, a view he maintained towards all his plays. After the play's disastrous opening night, his friend
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A few days later, in the afternoon, characters are outside the estate. Arkadina, after reminiscing about happier times, engages in a heated argument with the house steward Shamrayev and decides to leave. Nina lingers behind after the group leaves, and Konstantin arrives to give her a
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in 1898. Stanislavski prepared a detailed directorial score, which indicated when the actors should "wipe away dribble, blow their noses, smack their lips, wipe away sweat, or clean their teeth and nails with matchsticks", as well as organising a tight control of the overall
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was first translated into English for a performance at the Royalty Theatre, Glasgow, in November 1909. Since that time, there have been numerous translations of the textâbetween 1998 and 2004 alone there were 25 published versions. In the introduction to his own version,
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it. And the various ways in which we murder our own happinessâthrough self-absorption, or by rejecting pure-hearted offers of love because we're taken in by glamourâconstitute the majority of the play's action. Among other things, "The Seagull" is a spectacle of waste.
2519:"Elegantly coiffured, clad in evening dress, mournfully contemplating the middle distance with pencil and notepad, suggests someone more intent on resurrecting the dead seagull in deathless prose than plotting the casual seduction of the ardent female by his side." â
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so severely that she lost her voice. Some considered her the best actor in Russia who, according to Chekhov, had moved people to tears as Nina in rehearsal. The next day, Chekhov, who had taken refuge backstage for the last two acts, announced to
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The group reenters and returns to the bingo game. There is a sudden gunshot from off-stage, and Dorn goes to investigate. He returns and takes Trigorin aside. Dorn tells Trigorin to somehow get Arkadina away, for Konstantin has just shot himself.
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farm in 1892 and ordered a lodge built in the middle of a cherry orchard. The lodge had three rooms, one containing a bed and another a writing table. Chekhov eventually moved in, and in a letter written in October 1895 he wrote:
3451:"Did you know? In 1913, Poet Lore published the first full English translation of Anton Chekhov's, "The Seagull." Back then, the playwright's name was transliterated as "Tchekkof." Catch the film adaptation in theaters now!"
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It has been remarked that the play was "a spectacle of waste" (such as at the beginning of the play when Medvedenko asks Masha why she always wears black, she answers "Because I'm in mourning for my life.").
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I thought that if I had written and put on the stage a play so obviously brimming over with monstrous defects, I had lost all instinct and that, therefore, my machinery must have gone wrong for good.
655:(Chekhov's future wife) played Arkadina. The production opened on 17 December 1898 with a sense of crisis in the air in the theatre; most of the actors were mildly self-tranquilised with
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features Nina Zarechnaya, a young woman who lives on a neighboring estate, as the "soul of the world" in a time far in the future. The play is Konstantin's latest attempt at creating a
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seagull," as in the seagull in Trigorin's story. This was justified by Frayn, in part, because of the non-existence of indefinite or definite articles in the Russian language.
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Inside the estate, Arkadina and Trigorin have decided to depart. Between acts, Konstantin attempted suicide by shooting himself in the head, but the bullet only grazed his
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and David Evans is a metatheatrical adaptation, both loosely following the original play and containing a musical version of the play as the Konstantin equivalent's play.
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described the applause, which came after a prolonged silence, as bursting from the audience like a dam breaking. The production received unanimous praise from the press.
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679:) of Trigorin and entreated Nemirovich to "put some spunk into him or something". He proposed that the play be published with Stanislavski's score of the production's
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636:. This approach was intended to facilitate the unified expression of the inner action that Stanislavski perceived to be hidden beneath the surface of the play in its
1309:). There are many allusions to Shakespearean plot details as well. For instance, Treplyov seeks to win his mother back from the usurping older man Trigorin much as
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that he was finished with writing plays. When supporters assured him that later performances were more successful, Chekhov assumed they were just being kind.
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entreated them to be considerate, should nervously have inserted useless corrections, and should have spent two or three weeks in Petersburg fussing over my
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is generally considered to be the first of his four major plays. It dramatizes the romantic and artistic conflicts between four characters: the famous
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theatre in London on 28 April 1997. Its United States premiere in July 2001 in New York City drew crowds who sometimes waited 15 hours for tickets.
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calling her "superlative", and stating that the play was "distinguished by the illuminating, psychological insights of Miss Garai's performance."
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Chekhov and the Art Theatre, in Stanislavski's words, were united in a common desire "to achieve artistic simplicity and truth on the stage";
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re-imagined the work as being set on a modern Australian beach in his production of the play at Sydney's Belvoir Theatre, which starred
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A 2022 gender-fluid adaptation of the Tom Stoppard version was completed by the Doris Place Players to great success in Los Angeles.
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that he has shot. Nina is confused and horrified at the gift. Konstantin sees Trigorin approaching and leaves in a jealous fit.
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685:. Chekhov's collaboration with Stanislavski proved crucial to the creative development of both men. Stanislavski's attention to
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to be perceived as a tragedy through overzealousness with the concept of subtext, whereas Chekhov intended it to be a comedy.
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1018:-style techniques." In 2017 and in coordination with Butusov, a production was filmed and subtitled in English by the
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became "one of the greatest events in the history of Russian theatre and one of the greatest new developments in the
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Star Troupe performed a musical version of the play, which was adapted and directed by Naoko Koyonagi. It starred
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as Irina. The production was suspended on 16 March due to the COVID-19 pandemic but subsequently reopened at the
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chided him for being "womanish" and accused him of being in "a funk." Chekhov vigorously denied this, stating:
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The eventual success of the play, both in the remainder of its first run and in the subsequent staging by the
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350:. Stanislavski's wife, Maria Lilina, is seated to Chekhov's left. On the far right side of the photograph,
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where she got her start to help her estranged son launch his own music career. The show was produced at
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went into production in 2015. It was released on May 11, 2018, by Sony Pictures Classics; directed by
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2857:"Oregon Shakespeare Festival reviews: season-opening shows hit their marks (and, in one case, Marx)"
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rather than directly. The character Trigorin is considered one of Chekhov's greatest male roles.
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story writer Boris Trigorin, the ingenue Nina, the fading actress Irina Arkadina, and her son the
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as Nina renamed Lili, updates Chekhov's play to contemporary France in the world of the cinema.
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Along with Constance Garnett's translation, this is one of the most widely read translations of
949:'s translation directed by Viacheslav Dolgachev. This production was notable for the casting of
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3420:"ANTON CHEKHOV IN ENGLISH: A Comprehensive Bibliography of Works About and By Him (1889-1984)"
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calling it "practically perfect". It ran from January 18 to March 17, and Scott Thomas won an
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Nemirovich overcame Chekhov's refusal to allow the play to appear in Moscow and convinced
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in 2015. The play opened on 19 June 2015 and received critical acclaim for its design by
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perfectly possible to go up to some completely strange woman and say: "What a play? Eh?"
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in Petersburg was a disaster, booed by the audience. The hostile audience intimidated
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3992:"Helen Hayes Awards: The Charles MacArthur Award for Outstanding New Play or Musical"
3815:"The Seagull as per Benedict Andrew's vision at Belvoir Theatre | Miss Feathers"
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4176:. Trans. David Magarshack. London: Denis Dobson. New York : Theatre Arts Books.
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3430:(132/134). American Councils for International Education ACTR / ACCELS: 227â379.
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3092:"The Seagull review â Emilia Clarke makes her West End debut | WhatsOnStage"
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as Madame Arkadina. Williams was still revising the script when he died in 1983.
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in the New Theatre from 22 February until 22 June 2012, adapted and directed by
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and centers around Tammy Trip, a fading country star. Tammy returns to the
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Letters of Anton Chekhov to His Family and Friends with Biographical Sketch
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In March 2015, Hurrah Hurrah and the Hot Blooded Theatre Company presented
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Performed on Broadway at the Civic Repertory Theatre in 1929, directed by
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3841:"The Seagull review â Anya Reiss's thrilling/frustrating take on Chekhov"
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4202:. Revised edition. Original edition published in 1988. London: Methuen.
4185:. Revised edition. Original edition published in 1982. London: Methuen.
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made her Broadway debut as Nina, at the age of 18, in a production with
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wrote a modern-day adaptation set in New York's Hudson Valley entitled
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Most of the play's characters go to the drawing room to play a game of
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in New York City revived the work on 13 March 2008 in a production of
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2813:"REVIEW: The Seagull, Satirikon Theatre, Moscow (Stage Russia) âââââ"
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This article is about the play by Anton Chekhov. For other uses, see
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4285:. Trans. George Petrov. Ed. Sydney Schultze. Revised translation of
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suspended as London's West End shuts down over coronavirus pandemic"
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2160:
in London. It was described as a unique 21st century modernisation.
4393:
3346:
2891:
2797:
2329:
2187:
1684:
1057:
993:
718:
from July 25, 2001 to August 26, 2001. The production, directed by
409:
308:. The titular gull in question was likely meant by Chekhov to be a
4326:
2310:
won the Best Supporting Actress award for her portrayal of Masha.
698:
to commemorate the historic production that gave it its identity.
3458:
1799:
1374:
from a crib prepared by a Russian with no knowledge of the stage.
637:
305:
174:
4406:
180:
The opening night of the first production was a famous failure.
5456:
5112:
4368:
2303:
1301:
1019:
695:
511:
They kiss passionately and make plans to meet again in Moscow.
244:
conversation about literature, little action, and tons of love.
2579:, 79. For an English translation of Stanislavski's score, see
2417:, was first performed at the Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow in 1980.
2294:
A contemporary Afrikaans-language film adaptation directed by
2211:'s translation. The play was also adapted as the Russian film
659:. In a letter to Chekhov, one audience member described how:
500:
4306:. Theatre Production Studies ser. London and NY: Routledge.
2602:
1519:
as Nina, as well as the 1975 film directed by John Desmond.
4042:"The Seagull | Official Box Office | Harold Pinter Theatre"
3730:"Press Release: CSC Studio Series Features Anton Chekhov's
3124:"Five of the best plays to watch online in the coming days"
2125:
Charles MacArthur Award for Outstanding New Play or Musical
1339:
882:
toured internationally before coming into residence at the
484:
165:
of diverse, fully-developed characters. In contrast to the
3610:"Theater Review; Start With Chekhov; Add Lots of Williams"
3204:
British Association for Slavonic and East European Studies
1439:
in the United States, performed at the Bandbox Theatre on
964:
on Broadway began previews of Ian Rickson's production of
640:. Stanislavski's directorial score was published in 1938.
625:
to direct the play for their innovative and newly founded
1675:
Translated Nina's famous line "I am a seagull," to "I am
4334:
at Wikisource, with audio, as translated by Marian Fell.
4217:
The Director and the Stage: From Naturalism to Grotowski
3943:"David Duchovny to star in film adaptation of Chekhov's
2454:
Chekhov (1920); Letter to A. F. Koni, 11 November 1896.
1361:
have come under criticism from modern Russian scholars.
1233:
in July 2022 and ran until September. Also in 2020, the
1202:
was staged at the Lyric Hammersmith in London, starring
390:â a retired lieutenant and the manager of Sorin's estate
2670:
2071:
and Maeve Darmody. He did this to explore the ideas of
972:
reprising her role as Arkadina. The cast also included
902:
in the role, as McKellen also played the title role in
454:
son, Konstantin Treplev, has written and directed. The
2939:, Open Air Theatre, Regent's Park, review: 'terrific'"
2695:
2558:
2431:
2078:
In October 2011, it was announced that a contemporary
1244:
declaring it one of the "best plays to watch online."
932:
calling her a "woman on the edge of stardom", and the
316:. A more exact translation of the title would thus be
3301:
The Oxford Guide to Literature in English Translation
2461:
2127:
and has been staged widely across American theatres.
1557:
Commissioned for the 1956 West End production at the
1367:
The Oxford Guide to Literature in English Translation
342:
company. Chekhov reads (centre), on Chekhov's right,
125:
3560:
3333:
Tracy, Robert (Spring 1960). "A Cexov Anniversary".
2240:
directed a 2014 film adaptation of the play, titled
1624:
in 1981, the United States premiere occurred at the
928:
as Nina. Garai in particular received rave reviews,
2413:An earlier ballet in two acts, by Russian composer
1086:In January 2015, Toronto's Crow's Theatre produced
3861:
3176:, 220, chapter "Chekhov into English: the case of
2473:
4236:. Trans. Constance Garnett. New York: Macmillan.
4215:Braun, Edward. 1981. "Stanislavsky and Chekhov".
3190:
3188:
3186:
1417:, on 2 November 1909, also directed by Calderon.
784:In November 1992, a Broadway staging directed by
384:â a young woman, the daughter of a rich landowner
5604:
1435:First published English language translation of
607:
581:, however, who said Chekhov should have won the
3919:"MTC Dramapedia | Overview | Seagull"
1409:This is the first known English translation of
1378:
1098:. Helmed by Crow's Theatre's artistic director
1014:theater, notable for its return to comedy and "
577:impressed the playwright and friend of Chekhov
467:drama, the physician Yevgeny Dorn praises him.
289:, and indeed to the rest of his dramatic work.
3859:
3183:
3003:"The Rocks Pop-Up Project- The Seagull Review"
2729:"Romola Garai: A woman on the edge of stardom"
1515:Used in the 1938 Broadway production starring
378:â Irina's brother, owner of the country estate
358:stands in the far left side of the photograph.
5442:
4422:
3106:"Chekhov's The Seagull, a new online version"
1653:production directed by Charles Sturridge and
1349:
547:
263:warned you with perfect sincerity beforehand.
113:
2982:"The Seagull | The Toronto Theatre Database"
2913:"Regent's Park Open Air Theatre 2015 Season"
1714:Used in the 1992 Broadway production by the
1561:, directed by Michael Macowan, and starring
761:
4172:Balukhaty, Sergei Dimitrievich, ed. 1952. '
3448:
1369:, wrote of Chekhov's multiple adaptations:
1067:In October 2014, it was announced that the
867:, and received positive reviews, including
5449:
5435:
4429:
4415:
4361:
3000:
2361:, a country musical by Michael Kimmel and
2318:The play was the basis for the 1974 opera
528:for Arkadina to come for his final days.
34:
4280:
4246:Chekhov's Plays: An Opening into Eternity
4197:
4180:
4171:
4094:
2676:
2660:
2648:
2636:
2621:
2608:
2596:
2580:
2576:
2536:
2532:
2507:
2503:
2467:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2437:
2109:In 2013, a deconstruction of the play by
2052:archives of Russia, and unavailable till
1247:
1165:in an unused shop-front with the help of
192:of the time, directed it in 1898 for his
3231:
2170:. The play was produced Off-Broadway by
2113:, set in the modern day under the title
2034:wrote and directed an adaptation called
1898:Used in the 2011 production at Sydney's
1864:, directed by Ian Rickson and featuring
710:presented Chekhov's play as part of the
591:
329:
218:
157:Like Chekhov's other full-length plays,
4301:
4238:Full text available online at Gutenberg
4231:
4064:
3838:
3424:Russian Language Journal / Đ ŃŃŃкиК ŃСŃĐş
3417:
3058:with Emilia Clarke Postponed in London"
2854:
2737:. London. 15 March 2007. Archived from
2664:
2548:
2520:
2491:
2479:
2086:, will be directed by the acting coach
5605:
4268:. London: Cambridge University Press.
4243:
4095:Isherwood, Charles (28 October 2015).
3635:
3538:
3297:
2810:
2632:
2630:
2443:
1997:, which premiered in 1981. That year,
1959:in tandem with Hare's translations of
1614:Williams' "free adaptation" is titled
701:
542:
470:Act I also sets up the play's various
366:â an actress, married surname Trepleva
5430:
4410:
4289:. Moscow: Academy of Sciences, 1969.
4263:
4214:
4174:The Seagull' Produced by Stanislavsky
4154:
3604:
3566:
3332:
3265:
3194:
3173:
2701:
2689:
2592:
2564:
2552:
2494:, Letter to Suvorin, 18 October 1896.
2456:Available online at Project Gutenberg
2123:in Washington, D.C.; it won the 2014
519:It is winter two years later, in the
4128:"The Hamburg Ballet - John Neumeier"
3693:
3335:The Slavic and East European Journal
2717:. Folha newspaper. 22 December 2015.
1413:. This translation premiered at the
1251:
643:Stanislavski played Trigorin, while
4399:The 120th Anniversary of Chekhov's
4067:"Principal photography underway on
3030:. ThÊâtre de Vidy. 17 November 2015
2958:"The Seagull - Streetcar Crowsnest"
2642:
2627:
2357:In 2015, the play was adapted into
2306:Silwerskermfees on 23 August 2018.
2009:in London. The Canadian playwright
1649:Commissioned and used for the 1985
1622:Vancouver Playhouse Theatre Company
999:In 2011, a new version directed by
13:
4378:Cast List of 2007/8 RSC Production
4219:. London: Methuen. p. 59â76.
3740:. 19 December 2008. Archived from
3298:France, Peter (24 February 2000).
1217:began previews on 11 March in the
890:until 12 January 2008. It starred
878:In 2007/2008, a production by the
808:as Nina. In 1998, a production by
14:
5649:
4474:On the Harmful Effects of Tobacco
4436:
4319:
3272:, director dove into translation"
1467:Appeared in Volume 26, Number 1 (
1083:and the new adaptation by Betts.
863:. The production was directed by
614:Moscow Art Theatre production of
130:) is a play by Russian dramatist
5633:Russian plays adapted into films
5411:
5410:
4382:
4325:
3395:"The Sea-gull, by Anton Checkov"
2811:Ludman, Mark (8 February 2019).
2760:"The fall of a high-flying bird"
2024:'s African-American adaptation,
1255:
816:, toured Brazil under the title
207:Stanislavski's direction caused
4684:The Death of a Government Clerk
4506:A Tragedian in Spite of Himself
4120:
4088:
4058:
4034:
4009:
3984:
3958:
3936:
3911:
3887:
3876:from the original on 2022-06-18
3853:
3839:Brennan, Clare (1 March 2014).
3832:
3807:
3782:
3756:
3722:
3687:
3661:
3629:
3598:
3572:
3532:
3506:
3480:
3465:
3442:
3411:
3387:
3361:
3326:
3291:
3259:
3225:
3167:
3134:
3116:
3098:
3084:
3063:
3042:
3016:
2994:
2974:
2950:
2927:
2905:
2876:
2855:Hughley, Marty (5 March 2012).
2848:
2830:
2804:
2775:
2753:
2721:
2707:
2682:
2654:
2614:
2586:
2570:
1071:would present a new version of
423:â a teacher in love with Masha.
297:The English title for the play
154:playwright Konstantin Treplev.
4200:Stanislavski: His Life and Art
4065:Daniels, Nia (June 30, 2015).
2542:
2526:
2513:
2497:
2121:Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company
1977:
1592:Commissioned and used for the
1324:
1069:Regent's Park Open Air Theatre
898:as Sorin (who alternated with
370:Konstantin Gavrilovich Treplev
1:
5530:Moscow Art Theatre production
4281:Rudnitsky, Konstantin. 1981.
4183:Stanislavski: An Introduction
4101:a Honky-Tonk Take on Chekhov"
4046:www.haroldpintertheatre.co.uk
3860:Holly Williams (2015-10-04).
3694:Cino, Maggie (8 March 2008).
3449:@poetloremag (May 22, 2018).
2420:
2401:It was made into a ballet by
2028:, was performed on Broadway.
2020:In 2004, American playwright
953:in the role of Arkadina, and
712:New York Shakespeare Festival
608:Moscow Art Theatre production
602:Moscow Art Theatre production
579:Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko
421:Semyon Semyonovich Medvedenko
356:Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko
325:
5354:Chekhov Gymnasium and museum
5349:White Dacha, home and museum
5339:Chekov Shop, home and museum
5078:The House with the Mezzanine
4266:Chekhov on the British Stage
3734:in New Stoppard Translation"
3266:Byrne, Terry (4 July 2008).
2054:the fall of the Iron Curtain
2041:. The play premiered at the
1447:in 1916. Complete text from
1379:Notable English translations
1040:In 2014, a translation into
346:is seated, and next to him,
7:
4632:The Story of an Unknown Man
4392:public domain audiobook at
3195:Henry, Peter (March 2008).
3060:, Broadway.com, 28 May 2020
2843:Oregon Shakespeare Festival
2786:at the Walter Kerr Theatre"
2013:wrote an adaptation called
1957:Chichester Festival Theatre
1357:Some early translations of
1112:Philip Riccio as Konstantin
1027:Oregon Shakespeare Festival
388:Ilya Afanasyevich Shamrayev
382:Nina Mikhailovna Zarechnaya
126:
10:
5654:
5628:Plays adapted into ballets
5344:Melikhovo, home and museum
4359:Internet Broadway Database
3776:Internet Broadway Database
3681:Internet Broadway Database
3539:Kirsch, Adam (July 1997).
3500:Internet Broadway Database
3476:Internet Broadway Database
3381:Internet Broadway Database
2389:. It was recognized as a
2339:
1982:
1596:directed by Sidney Lumet.
1406:Glasgow Repertory Theatre
1198:In 2017, a new version by
960:On 16 September 2008, the
855:as Nina. It also featured
708:Joseph Papp Public Theater
647:, the future director and
611:
600:as Trigorin from the 1898
548:Premiere in St. Petersburg
494:
406:Boris Alexeyevich Trigorin
372:â Irina's son, a young man
364:Irina Nikolayevna Arkadina
214:
196:, the play was a triumph.
18:
16:1896 play by Anton Chekhov
5623:Plays adapted into operas
5582:
5555:
5522:
5471:
5406:
5324:Mikhail Chekhov (brother)
5306:
5291:
5143:
5052:
5017:
5008:The Teacher of Literature
4959:
4924:
4882:
4840:
4784:
4665:
4658:
4607:
4588:
4457:
4444:
4354:The Seagull
3895:"McCarter Theatre Center"
3001:David Kary (2015-03-23).
2396:
2168:The Seagull/Woodstock, NY
1610:New Directions Publishing
1445:Washington Square Players
1363:Marian Fell's translation
1342:such as the common gull (
880:Royal Shakespeare Company
792:. The production starred
762:Other notable productions
514:
477:
198:Stanislavski's production
114:
97:
89:
81:
66:
58:
48:
33:
28:
5537:The Notebook of Trigorin
2313:
2269:An American film titled
1994:The Notebook of Trigorin
1987:The American playwright
1620:. First produced by the
1617:The Notebook of Trigorin
1415:Royalty Theatre, Glasgow
1235:Auckland Theatre Company
790:Lyceum Theatre, New York
448:
415:Yevgeny Sergeyevich Dorn
376:Pyotr Nikolayevich Sorin
292:
21:Seagull (disambiguation)
5319:Maria Chekhova (sister)
5236:A Story Without a Title
4373:in the original Russian
4244:Gilman, Richard. 1997.
4198:Benedetti, Jean. 1999.
4181:Benedetti, Jean. 1989.
3978:Internet Movie Database
3592:Internet Movie Database
3526:Internet Movie Database
3472:Civic Repertory Theatre
3418:Sendich, Munir (1985).
3306:Oxford University Press
2769:London Evening Standard
2193:
2119:, was premiered at the
1716:National Actors Theatre
1511:Charles Scribner's Sons
1431:Charles Scribner's Sons
1176:, director of Berlin's
1127:Tara Nicodemo as Polina
935:London Evening Standard
839:staged a production of
443:
344:Konstantin Stanislavski
186:Konstantin Stanislavski
5618:Plays by Anton Chekhov
5334:Birth house and museum
5329:Osip Dymov (character)
4304:The Moscow Art Theatre
4283:Meyerhold the Director
4264:Miles, Patrick. 1993.
4232:Chekhov, Anton. 1920.
3641:"The play's the thing"
3071:"Emilia Clarke's play
3050:"Jessica Chastain-Led
2888:, performance details"
2082:-set film adaptation,
2005:also premiered at the
1856:'s 2008 production of
1637:Tania Alexander &
1376:
1350:
1248:Analysis and criticism
1142:Tom Rooney as Trigorin
732:Philip Seymour Hoffman
666:
604:
566:Vera Komissarzhevskaya
359:
273:
265:
246:
234:Chekhov purchased the
231:
202:history of world drama
188:, the seminal Russian
182:Vera Komissarzhevskaya
138:and first produced in
101:Sorin's country estate
5374:Statue, Rostov-on-Don
5257:The Lady with the Dog
4302:Worrall, Nick. 1996.
4287:Rezhisser Meierkhol'd
4250:Yale University Press
4159:. London: Routledge.
3541:"Chekhov in American"
2279:with a screenplay by
2158:Harold Pinter Theatre
1766:Classic Stage Company
1371:
1291:The play also has an
1231:Harold Pinter Theatre
1157:Marcus Jamin as Yakov
943:Classic Stage Company
875:for her performance.
687:psychological realism
661:
612:Further information:
595:
562:Alexandrinsky Theatre
333:
269:
255:
241:
222:
71:Alexandrinsky Theatre
5166:Sergeant Prishibeyev
4852:The Privy Councillor
4155:Allen, David. 2001.
3213:on 13 September 2008
3197:"Chekhov in English"
2933:Cavendish, Dominic:
2174:in 2023 and starred
1991:adapted the play as
1870:Kristin Scott Thomas
1626:Cincinnati Playhouse
1317:back from his uncle
1090:in association with
1056:, was staged at the
970:Kristin Scott Thomas
845:Kristin Scott Thomas
826:Matheus Nachtergaele
669:Nemirovich-Danchenko
589:instead of himself.
585:prize that year for
227:where Chekhov wrote
190:theatre practitioner
171:19th-century theatre
5545:Stupid Fucking Bird
5314:Olga Knipper (wife)
5152:The Complaints Book
5029:The Man in the Case
4994:Rothschild's Violin
4915:A Nervous Breakdown
4719:A Living Chronology
4677:An Enigmatic Nature
4538:A Marriage Proposal
4017:"ăăšăżăź | ćçľĺ
Źćź ăăăăă"
3996:Abouttheartists.com
3744:on 21 November 2010
3608:(28 January 2001).
3206:: 3. Archived from
3048:Sullivan, Lindsey.
3005:. Sydney Arts Guide
2817:British Theatre.com
2132:Takarazuka Revues's
2116:Stupid Fucking Bird
2007:Royal Court Theatre
1935:Southwark Playhouse
1862:Walter Kerr Theatre
1854:Royal Court Theatre
1840:Christopher Hampton
1096:The Company Theatre
1009:Konstantin Raikin's
962:Walter Kerr Theatre
869:The Metro Newspaper
837:Royal Court Theatre
835:In early 2007, the
822:Fernanda Montenegro
754:as Medvedenko, and
702:2001 Public Theatre
596:Studio portrait of
552:The first night of
543:Performance history
460:new theatrical form
402:â Polina's daughter
267:And a month later:
5180:A Gentleman Friend
4894:The Cattle-Dealers
4597:The Shooting Party
4578:The Cherry Orchard
4157:Performing Chekhov
3768:(2008 production)"
3673:(1992 production)"
3615:The New York Times
3492:(1938 production)"
3373:(1916 production)"
2915:. Open Air Theatre
2795:by Matthew Blank,
2791:2012-10-20 at the
2772:(28 November 2007)
2369:sets its story in
2296:Christiaan Olwagen
2138:as Konstantin and
1989:Tennessee Williams
1900:Belvoir St Theatre
1764:production at the
1671:Methuen Publishing
1628:in 1996, starring
1602:Tennessee Williams
1295:relationship with
1267:. You can help by
1180:theatre, directed
1050:Christiaan Olwagen
888:New London Theatre
728:Christopher Walken
645:Vsevolod Meyerhold
627:Moscow Art Theatre
605:
472:romantic triangles
456:play-within-a-play
396:â Shamrayev's wife
360:
352:Vsevolod Meyerhold
340:Moscow Art Theatre
277:Moscow Art Theatre
232:
194:Moscow Art Theatre
43:production in 2008
5600:
5599:
5591:Birds of Paradise
5424:
5423:
5287:
5286:
4347:Project Gutenberg
4330:The full text of
3968:Relative Insanity
3955:, 18 October 2011
3949:by Matt Trueman,
3319:978-0-19-818359-4
3252:978-0-571-19270-0
3142:"Servants of Art"
2764:Nicholas de Jongh
2347:Birds of Paradise
2344:The 1987 musical
2302:, debuted at the
2238:Christian Camargo
2084:Relative Insanity
1975:
1974:
1955:Presented at the
1933:Premiered at the
1798:Premiered at the
1760:Used in the 2008
1724:Marshall W. Mason
1639:Charles Sturridge
1481:Constance Garnett
1449:Project Gutenberg
1285:
1284:
1219:Playhouse Theatre
1213:'s adaptation of
1174:Thomas Ostermeier
1060:arts festival in
828:as Treplyov, and
804:as Trigorin, and
786:Marshall W. Mason
740:Marcia Gay Harden
714:summer season in
394:Polina Andreyevna
310:black-headed gull
223:Guest cottage at
124:
105:
104:
82:Original language
5645:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5428:
5427:
5414:
5413:
5384:Show, don't tell
5369:Statue, Taganrog
5127:On Official Duty
5120:A Doctor's Visit
5064:Anna on the Neck
4663:
4662:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4408:
4407:
4386:
4385:
4365:
4349:
4329:
4315:
4298:
4277:
4260:
4240:
4228:
4211:
4194:
4177:
4168:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4130:. Archived from
4124:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3962:
3956:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3921:. Archived from
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3865:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3817:. Archived from
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3792:. Archived from
3786:
3780:
3779:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3706:. Archived from
3691:
3685:
3684:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3576:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3484:
3478:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3277:The Boston Globe
3263:
3257:
3256:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3212:
3201:
3192:
3181:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3156:
3155:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3128:www.scotsman.com
3120:
3114:
3113:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3088:
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3014:
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2962:crowstheatre.com
2954:
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2808:
2802:
2801:(18 August 2008)
2782:"Marquee value:
2779:
2773:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2741:on June 14, 2008
2725:
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2471:
2465:
2459:
2452:
2441:
2435:
2415:Rodion Shchedrin
2363:Lauren Pritchard
2326:Thomas Pasatieri
2308:Cintaine Schutte
2232:Ludivine Sagnier
2075:space and time.
2061:Benedict Andrews
2043:McCarter Theatre
1886:Benedict Andrews
1831:Penguin Classics
1756:Harper Perennial
1655:Vanessa Redgrave
1651:Oxford Playhouse
1545:David Magarshack
1531:Penguin Classics
1495:Eva Le Gallienne
1400:George Calderon
1383:
1382:
1353:
1280:
1277:
1259:
1252:
1194:
1167:The Rocks Pop-up
1044:under the title
910:Richard Goulding
857:Chiwetel Ejiofor
851:as Treplyov and
752:Stephen Spinella
691:ensemble playing
462:. It is a dense
129:
119:
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38:
26:
25:
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5596:
5578:
5551:
5518:
5467:
5455:
5425:
5420:
5402:
5359:Chekhov Library
5302:
5298:Sakhalin Island
5283:
5187:The Chorus Girl
5139:
5048:
5013:
4973:The Grasshopper
4962:
4955:
4920:
4878:
4836:
4786:In the Twilight
4780:
4654:
4603:
4584:
4546:The Festivities
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3639:(24 May 2008).
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3243:Faber and Faber
3235:(August 2001).
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3081:, 17 March 2020
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2793:Wayback Machine
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2734:The Independent
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2423:
2410:choreographer.
2399:
2393:Critic's Pick.
2342:
2334:Kenward Elmslie
2316:
2243:Days and Nights
2196:
2164:Thomas Bradshaw
2001:'s adaptation,
1985:
1980:
1951:Faber and Faber
1874:Mackenzie Crook
1866:Peter Sarsgaard
1848:Faber and Faber
1794:Faber and Faber
1693:Nick Hern Books
1646:Applause Books
1559:Saville Theatre
1553:Hill & Wang
1469:New Year's 1913
1381:
1327:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1265:needs expansion
1250:
1188:
1186:ThÊâtre de Vidy
1122:Christine Horne
1054:Sandra Prinsloo
978:Mackenzie Crook
974:Peter Sarsgaard
930:The Independent
849:Mackenzie Crook
830:Fernanda Torres
779:Shubert Theatre
777:in 1938 at the
764:
756:Natalie Portman
704:
694:seagull as its
619:
610:
550:
545:
517:
497:
480:
451:
446:
328:
295:
251:Aleksey Suvorin
217:
161:relies upon an
67:Place premiered
62:17 October 1896
44:
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17:
12:
11:
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5364:Bust, Taganrog
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5194:Shrove Tuesday
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5019:Little Trilogy
5015:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5004:
4997:
4990:
4987:The Black Monk
4983:
4976:
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4954:
4953:
4946:
4939:
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4908:A Dreary Story
4904:
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4779:
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4775:Ivan Matveyich
4771:
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4736:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4687:
4680:
4672:
4670:
4667:Motley Stories
4660:
4656:
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4590:
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4550:
4542:
4534:
4530:The Wood Demon
4526:
4522:Tatiana Repina
4518:
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4502:
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4459:
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4320:External links
4318:
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4195:
4178:
4169:
4145:
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4106:New York Times
4087:
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4008:
3983:
3957:
3935:
3910:
3886:
3852:
3831:
3806:
3781:
3755:
3721:
3710:on 22 May 2008
3686:
3660:
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3531:
3505:
3479:
3464:
3457:) – via
3441:
3410:
3386:
3360:
3347:10.2307/304054
3325:
3318:
3290:
3258:
3251:
3224:
3182:
3166:
3147:The New Yorker
3133:
3115:
3097:
3094:. 8 July 2022.
3083:
3062:
3052:A Doll's House
3041:
3015:
2993:
2973:
2949:
2947:, 26 June 2015
2926:
2904:
2875:
2847:
2829:
2803:
2774:
2752:
2720:
2706:
2694:
2681:
2677:Benedetti 1999
2669:
2661:Benedetti 1999
2653:
2649:Benedetti 1999
2641:
2637:Benedetti 1999
2626:
2622:Benedetti 1999
2613:
2609:Benedetti 1999
2601:
2597:Benedetti 1999
2585:
2581:Balukhaty 1952
2577:Benedetti 1999
2569:
2557:
2541:
2537:Benedetti 1989
2533:Benedetti 1999
2525:
2512:
2508:Benedetti 1999
2504:Benedetti 1989
2496:
2484:
2472:
2468:Rudnitsky 1981
2460:
2442:
2438:Benedetti 1989
2429:
2422:
2419:
2407:Hamburg Ballet
2398:
2395:
2391:New York Times
2379:59E59 Theaters
2352:Winnie Holzman
2341:
2338:
2328:to an English
2315:
2312:
2285:Annette Bening
2264:Juliet Rylance
2252:Allison Janney
2223:La petite Lili
2220:The 2003 film
2195:
2192:
2156:' adaption in
2092:David Duchovny
2011:Daniel MacIvor
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1919:
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1894:Currency Press
1891:
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1882:
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1878:Carey Mulligan
1850:
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1726:and featuring
1722:, directed by
1720:Lyceum Theatre
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1524:Elisaveta Fen
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1456:Fred Eisemann
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1315:Queen Gertrude
1283:
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1200:Simon Stephens
1159:
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1140:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1107:Yanna McIntosh
1092:Canadian Stage
1048:, directed by
992:as Masha, and
986:Carey Mulligan
924:as Masha, and
914:Frances Barber
853:Carey Mulligan
812:, assisted by
810:Daniela Thomas
763:
760:
738:as Shamrayev,
703:
700:
657:Valerian drops
609:
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556:on 17 October
549:
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334:Chekhov reads
327:
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294:
291:
216:
213:
169:of mainstream
112:(Russian:
103:
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99:
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94:
91:
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75:St. Petersburg
68:
64:
63:
60:
59:Date premiered
56:
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50:
46:
45:
39:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5650:
5639:
5638:Tragedy plays
5636:
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5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
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5608:
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5575:(1980 ballet)
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5482:
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5476:
5474:
5470:
5465:
5464:
5459:
5458:Anton Chekhov
5452:
5447:
5445:
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5433:
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5429:
5417:
5409:
5408:
5405:
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5387:
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5379:Chekhov's gun
5377:
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5264:In the Ravine
5261:
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5159:A Horsey Name
5156:
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5149:
5148:
5146:
5144:Other stories
5142:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5117:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5092:The Petcheneg
5089:
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4981:
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4947:
4944:
4943:Peasant Wives
4940:
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4923:
4916:
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4909:
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4902:
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4884:Gloomy People
4881:
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4709:
4706:
4705:The Chameleon
4702:
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4695:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4678:
4674:
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4668:
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4661:
4659:Short stories
4657:
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4570:Three Sisters
4567:
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4463:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4438:Anton Chekhov
4432:
4427:
4425:
4420:
4418:
4413:
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4409:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4369:Full text of
4367:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4328:
4324:
4323:
4313:
4312:0-415-05598-9
4309:
4305:
4300:
4296:
4295:0-88233-313-5
4292:
4288:
4284:
4279:
4275:
4274:0-521-38467-2
4271:
4267:
4262:
4259:
4258:0-300-07256-2
4255:
4251:
4247:
4242:
4239:
4235:
4230:
4226:
4225:0-413-46300-1
4222:
4218:
4213:
4209:
4208:0-413-52520-1
4205:
4201:
4196:
4192:
4191:0-413-50030-6
4188:
4184:
4179:
4175:
4170:
4166:
4165:0-415-18935-7
4162:
4158:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4134:on 2011-06-25
4133:
4129:
4123:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4100:
4091:
4076:
4072:
4070:
4061:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4023:(in Japanese)
4022:
4018:
4012:
3997:
3993:
3987:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3969:
3961:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3946:
3939:
3925:on 2010-12-08
3924:
3920:
3914:
3900:
3896:
3890:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3864:
3856:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3835:
3821:on 2011-06-15
3820:
3816:
3810:
3796:on 2011-06-18
3795:
3791:
3790:"The Seagull"
3785:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3767:
3759:
3743:
3739:
3738:Cinstages.com
3735:
3733:
3725:
3709:
3705:
3704:nytheater.com
3701:
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3399:Gutenberg.org
3396:
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3294:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3271:
3262:
3254:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3233:Stoppard, Tom
3228:
3209:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3179:
3175:
3170:
3163:
3162:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3137:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3111:
3110:www.atc.co.nz
3107:
3101:
3093:
3087:
3080:
3076:
3074:
3069:Deen, Sarah.
3066:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3045:
3029:
3027:
3019:
3004:
2997:
2983:
2977:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2946:
2945:
2944:The Telegraph
2940:
2938:
2930:
2914:
2908:
2893:
2889:
2887:
2879:
2864:
2863:
2862:The Oregonian
2858:
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2411:
2408:
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2403:John Neumeier
2394:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2381:and featured
2380:
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2286:
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2278:
2277:Michael Mayer
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2257:
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2228:Claude Miller
2225:
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2209:Moura Budberg
2206:
2205:
2201:'s 1968 film
2200:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2172:The New Group
2169:
2165:
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2159:
2155:
2151:
2150:Emilia Clarke
2146:
2143:
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2140:Mirei Shiroki
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2036:A Seagull in
2033:
2029:
2027:
2026:Drowning Crow
2023:
2022:Regina Taylor
2018:
2016:
2015:His Greatness
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1999:Thomas Kilroy
1996:
1995:
1990:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1952:
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1944:
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1936:
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1912:Emily Barclay
1909:
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1661:
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1630:Lynn Redgrave
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1579:Moura Budberg
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1571:Hugh Williams
1568:
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1563:Diana Wynyard
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1316:
1313:tries to win
1312:
1308:
1304:
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1298:
1294:
1289:
1279:
1270:
1266:
1263:This section
1261:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1223:Emilia Clarke
1220:
1216:
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1207:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1156:
1154:as Medvedenko
1153:
1152:Gregory Prest
1150:
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1144:
1141:
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1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1116:Eric Peterson
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:Chris Abraham
1097:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1062:Potchefstroom
1059:
1055:
1052:and starring
1051:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
995:
991:
987:
983:
980:as Treplyov,
979:
976:as Trigorin,
975:
971:
967:
963:
958:
957:as Trigorin.
956:
952:
948:
944:
939:
937:
936:
931:
927:
923:
919:
918:Jonathan Hyde
916:as Arkadina,
915:
912:as Treplyov,
911:
907:
906:
901:
900:William Gaunt
897:
893:
892:William Gaunt
889:
885:
881:
876:
874:
873:Olivier Award
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
847:as Arkadina,
846:
842:
838:
833:
831:
827:
824:as Arkadina,
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
800:as Treplyov,
799:
796:as Arkadina,
795:
791:
787:
782:
780:
776:
775:Lynn Fontanne
772:
768:
759:
757:
753:
749:
746:as Trigorin,
745:
741:
737:
734:as Treplyov,
733:
729:
726:as Arkadina,
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
699:
697:
692:
688:
684:
683:
682:mise en scène
678:
672:
670:
665:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
641:
639:
635:
634:
633:mise en scène
628:
624:
618:
617:
603:
599:
594:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
563:
559:
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536:
534:
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522:
512:
508:
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502:
492:
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486:
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439:
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431:
428:
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389:
386:
383:
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377:
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371:
368:
365:
362:
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349:
345:
341:
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332:
323:
321:
320:
315:
311:
307:
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290:
288:
287:
282:
278:
272:
268:
264:
261:
254:
252:
245:
240:
237:
230:
226:
221:
212:
210:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
163:ensemble cast
160:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
134:, written in
133:
132:Anton Chekhov
128:
122:
111:
110:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
53:Anton Chekhov
51:
47:
42:
37:
32:
27:
22:
5589:
5570:
5567:(1974 opera)
5562:
5543:
5535:
5510:
5502:
5494:
5488:The Sea Gull
5486:
5478:
5462:
5461:
5395:
5388:
5296:
5053:
5036:Gooseberries
5018:
4961:Novellas and
4960:
4925:
4883:
4841:
4824:A Misfortune
4785:
4747:A Malefactor
4740:The Huntsman
4691:Fat and Thin
4666:
4646:
4638:
4630:
4622:
4614:
4595:
4576:
4568:
4560:
4553:
4552:
4544:
4536:
4528:
4520:
4512:
4504:
4496:
4488:
4480:
4477:(1886, 1902)
4472:
4464:
4449:Bibliography
4400:
4388:
4370:
4353:
4342:The Sea-Gull
4340:
4303:
4286:
4282:
4265:
4248:. New York:
4245:
4233:
4216:
4199:
4182:
4173:
4156:
4148:
4147:
4136:. Retrieved
4132:the original
4122:
4110:. Retrieved
4104:
4098:
4090:
4078:. Retrieved
4074:
4068:
4060:
4049:. Retrieved
4045:
4036:
4025:. Retrieved
4021:ĺŽĺĄćĺĺ
Źĺźăăźă ăăźă¸
4020:
4011:
4000:. Retrieved
3998:. 2013-11-10
3995:
3986:
3973:
3967:
3960:
3952:The Guardian
3950:
3944:
3938:
3927:. Retrieved
3923:the original
3913:
3902:. Retrieved
3899:Mccarter.org
3898:
3889:
3878:. Retrieved
3867:
3855:
3846:The Guardian
3844:
3834:
3823:. Retrieved
3819:the original
3809:
3798:. Retrieved
3794:the original
3784:
3771:
3765:
3758:
3746:. Retrieved
3742:the original
3737:
3731:
3724:
3712:. Retrieved
3708:the original
3703:
3697:
3689:
3676:
3670:
3663:
3651:. Retrieved
3646:The Guardian
3644:
3631:
3619:. Retrieved
3613:
3606:Klein, Alvin
3600:
3587:
3584:(1968 film)"
3582:The Sea Gull
3581:
3574:
3562:
3550:. Retrieved
3546:The Atlantic
3544:
3534:
3521:
3518:(1975 film)"
3515:
3508:
3495:
3489:
3482:
3467:
3444:
3427:
3423:
3413:
3402:. Retrieved
3398:
3389:
3376:
3370:
3363:
3341:(1): 25â34.
3338:
3334:
3328:
3300:
3293:
3281:. Retrieved
3275:
3269:
3261:
3237:
3227:
3215:. Retrieved
3208:the original
3203:
3177:
3169:
3159:
3158:
3152:. Retrieved
3150:. 2008-03-24
3145:
3136:
3127:
3118:
3109:
3100:
3086:
3078:
3072:
3065:
3055:
3051:
3044:
3032:. Retrieved
3025:
3018:
3007:. Retrieved
2996:
2985:. Retrieved
2976:
2965:. Retrieved
2961:
2952:
2942:
2936:
2929:
2917:. Retrieved
2907:
2895:. Retrieved
2885:
2878:
2866:. Retrieved
2860:
2850:
2837:
2832:
2820:. Retrieved
2816:
2806:
2796:
2783:
2777:
2767:
2755:
2743:. Retrieved
2739:the original
2732:
2723:
2715:"Da Gaivota"
2709:
2697:
2684:
2672:
2665:Worrall 1996
2663:, 89â90 and
2656:
2644:
2616:
2604:
2588:
2572:
2560:
2549:Worrall 1996
2544:
2528:
2521:Worrall 1996
2515:
2499:
2492:Chekhov 1920
2487:
2480:Chekhov 1920
2475:
2463:
2433:
2425:
2424:
2412:
2400:
2383:Kate Baldwin
2366:
2358:
2356:
2345:
2343:
2319:
2317:
2299:
2293:
2270:
2268:
2260:Mark Rylance
2256:Katie Holmes
2248:William Hurt
2241:
2236:
2226:by director
2221:
2219:
2212:
2204:The Sea Gull
2202:
2199:Sidney Lumet
2197:
2184:Ato Essandoh
2176:Parker Posey
2167:
2162:
2147:
2144:
2129:
2114:
2111:Aaron Posner
2108:
2100:Maggie Grace
2083:
2077:
2069:David Wenham
2058:
2047:
2038:the Hamptons
2035:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2014:
2002:
1992:
1986:
1966:
1960:
1908:David Wenham
1857:
1852:Used in the
1823:Peter Carson
1786:Tom Stoppard
1778:Kelli Garner
1774:Alan Cumming
1770:Dianne Wiest
1762:off-Broadway
1748:Paul Schmidt
1736:Laura Linney
1702:David French
1676:
1615:
1589:Productions
1587:Sidney Lumet
1567:Lyndon Brook
1536:
1489:Bantam Books
1468:
1436:
1410:
1372:
1366:
1358:
1356:
1343:
1335:Tom Stoppard
1329:
1328:
1306:
1300:
1293:intertextual
1290:
1286:
1273:
1269:adding to it
1264:
1241:The Scotsman
1239:
1227:Indira Varma
1225:as Nina and
1214:
1208:
1204:Lesley Sharp
1197:
1195:, Lausanne.
1181:
1171:
1162:
1160:
1137:Bahia Watson
1133:as Shamrayev
1087:
1085:
1077:Torben Betts
1072:
1066:
1045:
1039:
1030:
1024:
1020:Stage Russia
1005:Yuri Butusov
998:
965:
959:
955:Alan Cumming
951:Dianne Wiest
947:Paul Schmidt
940:
933:
929:
926:Romola Garai
922:Monica Dolan
903:
896:Ian McKellen
877:
868:
840:
834:
817:
806:Laura Linney
783:
765:
736:John Goodman
724:Meryl Streep
720:Mike Nichols
716:Central Park
705:
680:
673:
667:
662:
653:Olga Knipper
649:practitioner
642:
631:
623:Stanislavski
620:
615:
598:Stanislavski
586:
574:
553:
551:
537:
530:
521:drawing room
518:
509:
505:
498:
489:
481:
469:
452:
437:
432:
426:
420:
414:
405:
399:
393:
387:
381:
375:
369:
363:
348:Olga Knipper
335:
318:
317:
299:
298:
296:
284:
281:Stanislavski
274:
270:
266:
259:
256:
247:
242:
233:
228:
208:
206:
179:
158:
156:
143:
108:
107:
106:
41:Maly Theatre
5572:The Seagull
5564:The Seagull
5512:The Seagull
5504:Little Lili
5496:The Seagull
5480:The Seagull
5463:The Seagull
5301:(1893â1895)
5292:Non-fiction
5208:The Runaway
5134:The Darling
5106:In the Cart
5001:The Student
4796:The Requiem
4640:Three Years
4562:Uncle Vanya
4554:The Seagull
4514:The Wedding
4401:The Seagull
4389:The Seagull
4371:The Seagull
4332:The Seagull
4069:The Seagull
3945:The Seagull
3766:The Seagull
3732:The Seagull
3698:The Seagull
3671:The Seagull
3516:The Seagull
3490:The Seagull
3371:The Seagull
3238:The Seagull
3178:The Seagull
3073:The Seagull
3056:The Seagull
3026:The Seagull
2937:The Seagull
2886:Die seemeeu
2784:The Seagull
2321:The Seagull
2300:Die Seemeeu
2283:, starring
2272:The Seagull
2230:, starring
2214:The Seagull
2152:starred in
2090:, starring
2049:Libby Appel
2003:The Seagull
1978:Adaptations
1902:, starring
1858:The Seagull
1768:, starring
1732:Ethan Hawke
1537:The Seagull
1503:Stark Young
1437:The Seagull
1423:Marian Fell
1411:The Seagull
1386:Translator
1359:The Seagull
1345:larus canus
1330:The Seagull
1325:Translation
1297:Shakespeare
1276:August 2011
1221:, starring
1215:The Seagull
1189: [
1182:The Seagull
1163:The Seagull
1146:Tom McCamus
1109:as Arkadina
1088:The Seagull
1073:The Seagull
1046:Die seemeeu
1035:Libby Appel
1007:debuted at
1001:Golden Mask
996:as Polina.
966:The Seagull
865:Ian Rickson
841:The Seagull
814:Luiz Päetow
798:Ethan Hawke
771:Alfred Lunt
750:as Polina,
744:Kevin Kline
616:The Seagull
587:The Seagull
575:The Seagull
554:The Seagull
526:telegraphed
429:â a workman
354:is seated.
336:The Seagull
314:common gull
300:The Seagull
286:Uncle Vanya
229:The Seagull
209:The Seagull
159:The Seagull
144:The Seagull
109:The Seagull
29:The Seagull
5613:1896 plays
5607:Categories
5397:Wild Honey
5271:The Bishop
5043:About Love
4950:Ward No. 6
4926:Ward No. 6
4817:Easter Eve
4616:The Steppe
4138:2015-11-23
4051:2022-09-03
4027:2024-04-10
4002:2017-07-06
3929:2011-02-22
3904:2017-07-06
3880:2017-07-06
3825:2011-06-17
3800:2011-06-17
3567:Miles 1993
3552:8 February
3404:2017-07-06
3308:. p.
3174:Miles 1993
3154:2021-03-14
3034:3 December
3009:2017-07-06
2987:2022-06-08
2967:2022-06-08
2919:6 November
2702:Braun 1981
2690:Allen 2001
2620:Quoted by
2611:, 85, 386.
2595:, 62) and
2593:Braun 1981
2565:Braun 1981
2553:Braun 1981
2551:, 109 and
2506:, 16) and
2421:References
2387:Erin Dilly
2375:honky tonk
2154:Anya Reiss
2136:Makoto Rei
2096:Helen Hunt
2088:Larry Moss
2065:Judy Davis
2045:May 2008.
2032:Emily Mann
1943:David Hare
1924:Anya Reiss
1916:Anita Hegh
1904:Judy Davis
1808:Peter Gill
1740:Jon Voight
1710:Talonbooks
1392:Publisher
1211:Anya Reiss
1206:as Irina.
1178:SchaubĂźhne
1131:Tony Nappo
1081:Jon Bausor
818:Da Gaivota
802:Jon Voight
788:opened at
748:Debra Monk
742:as Masha,
730:as Sorin,
722:, starred
677:Nemirovich
583:Griboyedov
417:â a doctor
326:Characters
148:middlebrow
49:Written by
5390:Fragments
5278:Betrothed
5250:Whitebrow
5229:Kashtanka
5215:The Siren
5201:First Aid
4873:Happiness
4803:The Witch
4726:Small Fry
4099:Songbird,
4097:"Review:
3714:6 January
2897:8 October
2535:, 73 and
2510:, 59, 74.
2405:with his
2371:Nashville
2298:, titled
2217:in 1972.
2180:Nat Wolff
2148:In 2022,
2142:as Nina.
2130:In 2014,
2104:Joan Chen
2059:In 2011,
1728:Tyne Daly
1594:1968 film
1517:Uta Hagen
1475:magazine
1473:Poet Lore
1463:Poet Lore
1209:In 2020,
1172:In 2016,
1042:Afrikaans
1022:project.
1016:Brechtian
1012:Satyricon
990:Zoe Kazan
988:as Nina,
984:as Dorn,
982:Art Malik
920:as Dorn,
905:King Lear
861:Art Malik
843:starring
832:as Nina.
794:Tyne Daly
767:Uta Hagen
758:as Nina.
464:symbolist
338:with the
236:Melikhovo
225:Melikhovo
167:melodrama
152:symbolist
121:romanized
5416:Category
5280:" (1903)
5273:" (1902)
5266:" (1900)
5259:" (1899)
5252:" (1895)
5245:" (1889)
5238:" (1888)
5231:" (1887)
5224:" (1887)
5217:" (1887)
5210:" (1887)
5203:" (1887)
5196:" (1886)
5189:" (1886)
5182:" (1886)
5175:" (1886)
5168:" (1885)
5161:" (1885)
5154:" (1884)
5136:" (1899)
5129:" (1899)
5122:" (1898)
5115:" (1898)
5108:" (1897)
5101:" (1897)
5094:" (1897)
5087:" (1897)
5085:Peasants
5080:" (1895)
5073:" (1895)
5066:" (1895)
5045:" (1898)
5038:" (1898)
5031:" (1898)
5010:" (1894)
5003:" (1894)
4996:" (1894)
4989:" (1894)
4982:" (1892)
4980:In Exile
4975:" (1892)
4952:" (1892)
4945:" (1891)
4938:" (1890)
4917:" (1889)
4910:" (1889)
4903:" (1888)
4896:" (1887)
4875:" (1887)
4868:" (1886)
4861:" (1886)
4854:" (1886)
4833:" (1887)
4826:" (1886)
4819:" (1886)
4812:" (1886)
4805:" (1886)
4798:" (1886)
4777:" (1886)
4770:" (1886)
4763:" (1886)
4756:" (1886)
4754:Children
4749:" (1885)
4742:" (1885)
4735:" (1885)
4733:The Fish
4728:" (1885)
4721:" (1885)
4714:" (1884)
4700:" (1884)
4693:" (1883)
4686:" (1883)
4679:" (1883)
4624:The Duel
4608:Novellas
4498:The Bear
4482:Swansong
4466:Platonov
4394:LibriVox
4080:June 30,
4075:kftv.com
3974:IMDb.com
3874:Archived
3772:IBDB.com
3748:22 March
3677:IBDB.com
3653:22 March
3649:. London
3621:22 March
3588:IMDb.com
3522:IMDb.com
3496:IBDB.com
3436:43668947
3377:IBDB.com
2892:Aardklop
2868:June 15,
2798:Playbill
2789:Archived
2704:, 2, 64.
2599:, 79â81.
2567:, 62â63.
2555:, 62â63.
2367:Songbird
2359:Songbird
2330:libretto
2188:Hari Nef
2080:Hamptons
1962:Platonov
1685:Pam Gems
1441:Broadway
1319:Claudius
1139:as Masha
1118:as Sorin
1058:Aardklop
994:Ann Dowd
884:West End
410:novelist
319:The Gull
260:Seagull,
77:, Russia
5583:Related
5307:Related
5243:The Bet
5099:At Home
5071:Ariadne
5054:Stories
4963:Stories
4842:Stories
4712:Oysters
4698:Surgery
4648:My Life
4357:at the
4149:Sources
4112:9 March
3474:at the
3459:Twitter
3283:6 April
3270:Seagull
3217:6 April
2838:Seagull
2340:Musical
2073:liminal
1983:Theatre
1860:at the
1800:Old Vic
1718:at the
1443:by the
1184:at the
1148:as Dorn
1124:as Nina
1031:Seagull
1029:staged
1003:winner
820:, with
638:subtext
571:Suvorin
560:at the
495:Act III
306:Ukraine
215:Writing
175:subtext
98:Setting
85:Russian
5548:(2013)
5540:(1981)
5532:(1898)
5515:(2018)
5507:(2003)
5499:(1972)
5491:(1968)
5483:(1959)
5466:(1896)
5173:Grisha
5113:Ionych
5056:(1901)
5021:(1898)
4965:(1894)
4928:(1893)
4901:Sleepy
4886:(1890)
4844:(1888)
4810:Agafya
4788:(1887)
4768:Anyuta
4761:Misery
4707:(1884)
4669:(1886)
4651:(1896)
4643:(1895)
4635:(1893)
4627:(1891)
4619:(1888)
4600:(1884)
4581:(1904)
4573:(1901)
4565:(1897)
4557:(1896)
4549:(1891)
4541:(1890)
4533:(1889)
4525:(1889)
4517:(1889)
4509:(1889)
4501:(1888)
4493:(1887)
4490:Ivanov
4485:(1887)
4469:(1881)
4310:
4293:
4272:
4256:
4223:
4206:
4189:
4163:
3569:, 242.
3434:
3355:304054
3353:
3316:
3249:
3054:&
2845:, 2012
2822:26 May
2745:25 May
2667:, 108.
2523:, 107.
2397:Ballet
2304:Kyknet
2262:, and
2186:, and
1968:Ivanov
1776:, and
1738:, and
1569:, and
1451:here.
1395:Notes
1351:chayka
1311:Hamlet
1307:Hamlet
1302:Hamlet
696:emblem
515:Act IV
478:Act II
279:under
127:ChĂĄyka
115:ЧаĚКка
93:Comedy
5556:Other
5523:Plays
5472:Films
4936:Gusev
4866:Vanka
4589:Novel
4458:Plays
3455:Tweet
3432:JSTOR
3351:JSTOR
3268:"For
3211:(PDF)
3200:(PDF)
3079:Metro
2692:, 11.
2679:, 90.
2651:, 89.
2639:, 86.
2624:, 86.
2539:, 25.
2440:, 26.
2426:Notes
2314:Opera
2207:used
1947:2015
1928:2014
1890:2011
1844:2007
1827:2002
1812:2000
1790:1997
1752:1997
1706:1992
1689:1991
1667:1988
1643:1985
1606:1981
1583:1968
1549:1956
1527:1954
1507:1939
1485:1923
1471:) of
1459:1913
1427:1912
1403:1909
1389:Year
1193:]
968:with
533:bingo
501:skull
449:Act I
427:Yakov
400:Masha
293:Title
90:Genre
5222:Boys
4859:Mire
4831:Home
4308:ISBN
4291:ISBN
4270:ISBN
4254:ISBN
4221:ISBN
4204:ISBN
4187:ISBN
4161:ISBN
4114:2021
4082:2015
3750:2009
3716:2009
3655:2009
3623:2009
3554:2009
3314:ISBN
3285:2009
3247:ISBN
3219:2009
3036:2016
2921:2014
2899:2014
2870:2012
2824:2021
2747:2010
2470:, 8.
2385:and
2287:and
2194:Film
2102:and
1965:and
1876:and
1340:gull
1094:and
1025:The
941:The
894:and
859:and
773:and
706:The
689:and
558:1896
485:gull
444:Plot
438:Maid
433:Cook
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140:1896
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