546:. Konstantin does not join them, instead working on a manuscript at his desk. After the group leaves to eat dinner, Konstantin hears someone at the back door. He is surprised to find Nina, whom he invites inside. Nina tells Konstantin about her life over the last two years. Konstantin says that he followed Nina. She starts to compare herself to the gull that Konstantin killed in Act II, then rejects that and says "I am an actress." She tells him that she was forced to tour with a second-rate theatre company after the death of the child she had with Trigorin, but she seems to have a newfound confidence. Konstantin pleads with her to stay, but she is in such disarray that his pleading means nothing. She embraces Konstantin and leaves. Despondent, Konstantin spends two minutes silently tearing up his manuscripts before leaving the study.
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for a short story: "The plot for the short story: a young girl lives all her life on the shore of a lake. She loves the lake, like a gull, and she's happy and free, like a gull. But a man arrives by chance, and when he sees her, he destroys her, out of sheer boredom. Like this gull." Arkadina calls for
Trigorin, and he leaves as she tells him that she has changed her mind â they will be leaving immediately. Nina lingers behind, enthralled with Trigorin's celebrity and modesty, and gushes, "My dream!"
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together in Moscow for a time until he abandoned her and went back to
Arkadina. Nina gave birth to Trigorin's baby, but it died in a short time. Nina never achieved any real success as an actress, and she is currently on a tour of the provinces with a small theatre group. Konstantin has had some short stories published, but he is increasingly depressed. Sorin's health is still failing, and the people at the estate have
1365:, simply meaning "gull", as in English. However, the title persists as it is much more euphonious in English than the much shorter and blunter "The Gull", which comes across as too forceful and direct to represent the encompassing vague and partially hidden feelings beneath the surface. Therefore, the faint reference to the sea has been seen as a more fitting representation of the intent of the play.
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followed by Sorin, whose health has continued to deteriorate. Trigorin leaves to continue packing. After a brief argument between
Arkadina and Sorin, Sorin collapses in grief. He is helped by Medvedenko. Konstantin enters and asks his mother to change his bandage. As she is doing this, Konstantin disparages Trigorin, eliciting another argument. When Trigorin reenters, Konstantin leaves in tears.
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In the play's opening moments, Masha (the beautiful Marjan Neshat) walks onstage with a lovelorn
Medvedenko (Greg Keller) in tow; he asks her, "Why do you always wear black?," and she replies, "Because I'm in mourning for my life." Chekhov suggests that we spend far more time killing life than living
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work. Irina laughs at the play, finding it ridiculous and incomprehensible; the performance ends prematurely after audience interruption and
Konstantin storms off in humiliation. Irina does not seem concerned about her son, who has not found his way in the world. Although others ridicule Konstantin's
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in excitement, in a cold perspiration, in lamentation... I acted as coldly and reasonably as a man who has made an offer, received a refusal, and has nothing left but to go. Yes, my vanity was stung, but you know it was not a bolt from the blue; I was expecting a failure and was prepared for it, as I
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Nina asks
Trigorin to tell her about the writer's life; he replies that it is not an easy one. Nina says that she knows the life of an actress is not easy either, but she wants more than anything to be one. Trigorin sees the gull that Konstantin has shot and muses on how he could use it as a subject
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did a new version that premiered in 2011 at the Marin
Theatre in Mill Valley using newly discovered material from Chekhov's original manuscripts. In pre-Revolutionary Russia, plays underwent censorship from two sources, the government censor and the directors. The removed passages were saved in the
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Trigorin asks
Arkadina if they can stay at the estate. She flatters and cajoles him until he agrees to return with her to Moscow. After she has left the room, Nina comes to say her final goodbye to Trigorin and to inform him that she is running away to become an actress against her parents' wishes.
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Pyotr Sorin is a retired senior civil servant in failing health at his country estate. His sister, actress Irina
Arkadina, arrives at the estate for a brief vacation with her lover, the writer Boris Trigorin. Pyotr and his guests gather at an outdoor stage to see an unconventional play that Irina's
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company in June 2002. This version re-imagined the main characters as coming from the world of dance. Arkadina became a famous prima ballerina, Nina was a young dancer on the brink of her career. Konstantin appeared as a revolutionary young choreographer and
Trigorin as an older, more conventional
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It was not until 1 May 1899 that Chekhov saw the production, in a performance without sets but in make-up and costumes at the Paradiz Theatre. He praised the production but was less keen on Stanislavski's own performance; he objected to the "soft, weak-willed tone" in his interpretation (shared by
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Nina finds Trigorin eating breakfast and presents him with a medallion that proclaims her devotion to him, using a line from one of Trigorin's own books: "If you ever need my life, come and take it." She retreats after begging for one last chance to see Trigorin before he leaves. Arkadina appears,
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Proliferation and confusion of translation reign in the plays. Throughout the history of Chekhov on the British and American stages we see a version translated, adapted, and cobbled together for each new major production, very often by a theatre director with no knowledge of the original, working
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that has been converted to Konstantin's study. Masha finally accepts Medvedenko's marriage proposal, and they have a child together, though Masha still nurses an unrequited love for Konstantin. Various characters discuss what has happened in the two years that have passed: Nina and Trigorin lived
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coaxed the buried subtleties from the play and revived Chekhov's interest in writing for the stage. Chekhov's unwillingness to explain or expand on the script forced Stanislavski to dig beneath the surface of the text in ways that were new in theatre. The Moscow Art Theatre to this day bears the
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wrote: "You can't have too many English Seagulls: at the intersection of all of them, the Russian one will be forever elusive." In fact, the problems start with the title of the play: there's no sea anywhere near the play's settings, so the bird in question was in all likelihood a lake-dwelling
195:, playing Nina, was so intimidated by the hostility of the audience that she lost her voice. Chekhov left the audience and spent the last two acts behind the scenes. When supporters wrote to him that the production later became a success, he assumed that they were merely trying to be kind. When
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Why this libel? After the performance, I had supper at Romanov's. On my word of honor. Then I went to bed, slept soundly, and the next day, went home without uttering a sound of complaint. If I had been in a funk I should have run from editor to editor and actor to actor, should have nervously
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In the first act something special started, if you can so describe a mood of excitement in the audience that seemed to grow and grow. Most people walked through the auditorium and corridors with strange faces, looking as if it were their birthday and, indeed, (dear God I'm not joking) it was
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I am writing a play which I shall probably not finish before the end of November. I am writing it not without pleasure, though I swear fearfully at the conventions of the stage. It's a comedy, there are three women's parts, six men's, four acts, landscapes (view over a lake); a great deal of
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presented an on-line production during the COVID-19 lockdown, using the device of a Zoom meeting for the stage. It was adapted by Eli Kent and Eleanor Bishop, who also directed it, with rehearsals and performances carried out online. It was well received by critics around the world, with
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is a potentially misleading translation of the title from its original Russian. Although the words "gull" and "seagull" are often used interchangeably in English, the text of the play makes no mention of the sea and is set on an estate somewhere in the inland regions of central Russia or
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Thus he acknowledged a departure from traditional dramatic action. This departure became a hallmark of Chekhovian theater. Chekhov's statement also reflects his view of the play as a comedy, a view he maintained towards all his plays. After the play's disastrous opening night, his friend
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A few days later, in the afternoon, characters are outside the estate. Arkadina, after reminiscing about happier times, engages in a heated argument with the house steward Shamrayev and decides to leave. Nina lingers behind after the group leaves, and Konstantin arrives to give her a
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in 1898. Stanislavski prepared a detailed directorial score, which indicated when the actors should "wipe away dribble, blow their noses, smack their lips, wipe away sweat, or clean their teeth and nails with matchsticks", as well as organising a tight control of the overall
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was first translated into English for a performance at the Royalty Theatre, Glasgow, in November 1909. Since that time, there have been numerous translations of the textâbetween 1998 and 2004 alone there were 25 published versions. In the introduction to his own version,
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it. And the various ways in which we murder our own happinessâthrough self-absorption, or by rejecting pure-hearted offers of love because we're taken in by glamourâconstitute the majority of the play's action. Among other things, "The Seagull" is a spectacle of waste.
2530:"Elegantly coiffured, clad in evening dress, mournfully contemplating the middle distance with pencil and notepad, suggests someone more intent on resurrecting the dead seagull in deathless prose than plotting the casual seduction of the ardent female by his side." â
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so severely that she lost her voice. Some considered her the best actor in Russia who, according to Chekhov, had moved people to tears as Nina in rehearsal. The next day, Chekhov, who had taken refuge backstage for the last two acts, announced to
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The group reenters and returns to the bingo game. There is a sudden gunshot from off-stage, and Dorn goes to investigate. He returns and takes Trigorin aside. Dorn tells Trigorin to somehow get Arkadina away, for Konstantin has just shot himself.
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farm in 1892 and ordered a lodge built in the middle of a cherry orchard. The lodge had three rooms, one containing a bed and another a writing table. Chekhov eventually moved in, and in a letter written in October 1895 he wrote:
3462:"Did you know? In 1913, Poet Lore published the first full English translation of Anton Chekhov's, "The Seagull." Back then, the playwright's name was transliterated as "Tchekkof." Catch the film adaptation in theaters now!"
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It has been remarked that the play was "a spectacle of waste" (such as at the beginning of the play when Medvedenko asks Masha why she always wears black, she answers "Because I'm in mourning for my life.").
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I thought that if I had written and put on the stage a play so obviously brimming over with monstrous defects, I had lost all instinct and that, therefore, my machinery must have gone wrong for good.
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features Nina Zarechnaya, a young woman who lives on a neighboring estate, as the "soul of the world" in a time far in the future. The play is Konstantin's latest attempt at creating a
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seagull," as in the seagull in Trigorin's story. This was justified by Frayn, in part, because of the non-existence of indefinite or definite articles in the Russian language.
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Inside the estate, Arkadina and Trigorin have decided to depart. Between acts, Konstantin attempted suicide by shooting himself in the head, but the bullet only grazed his
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and David Evans is a metatheatrical adaptation, both loosely following the original play and containing a musical version of the play as the Konstantin equivalent's play.
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described the applause, which came after a prolonged silence, as bursting from the audience like a dam breaking. The production received unanimous praise from the press.
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690:) of Trigorin and entreated Nemirovich to "put some spunk into him or something". He proposed that the play be published with Stanislavski's score of the production's
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647:. This approach was intended to facilitate the unified expression of the inner action that Stanislavski perceived to be hidden beneath the surface of the play in its
1320:). There are many allusions to Shakespearean plot details as well. For instance, Treplyov seeks to win his mother back from the usurping older man Trigorin much as
1376:, in particular, has been criticized for its elementary mistakes and total ignorance of Russian life and culture. Peter France, translator and author of the book
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that he was finished with writing plays. When supporters assured him that later performances were more successful, Chekhov assumed they were just being kind.
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entreated them to be considerate, should nervously have inserted useless corrections, and should have spent two or three weeks in Petersburg fussing over my
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is generally considered to be the first of his four major plays. It dramatizes the romantic and artistic conflicts between four characters: the famous
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theatre in London on 28 April 1997. Its United States premiere in July 2001 in New York City drew crowds who sometimes waited 15 hours for tickets.
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calling her "superlative", and stating that the play was "distinguished by the illuminating, psychological insights of Miss Garai's performance."
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Chekhov and the Art Theatre, in Stanislavski's words, were united in a common desire "to achieve artistic simplicity and truth on the stage";
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re-imagined the work as being set on a modern Australian beach in his production of the play at Sydney's Belvoir Theatre, which starred
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A 2022 gender-fluid adaptation of the Tom Stoppard version was completed by the Doris Place Players to great success in Los Angeles.
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that he has shot. Nina is confused and horrified at the gift. Konstantin sees Trigorin approaching and leaves in a jealous fit.
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696:. Chekhov's collaboration with Stanislavski proved crucial to the creative development of both men. Stanislavski's attention to
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1316:. Arkadina and Treplyov quote lines from it before the play-within-a-play in the first act (and this device is itself used in
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to be perceived as a tragedy through overzealousness with the concept of subtext, whereas Chekhov intended it to be a comedy.
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1029:-style techniques." In 2017 and in coordination with Butusov, a production was filmed and subtitled in English by the
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3874:"Platonov, Ivanov and The Seagull: David Hare is determined to prove young Chekhov is more glorious than old Chekhov"
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became "one of the greatest events in the history of Russian theatre and one of the greatest new developments in the
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Star Troupe performed a musical version of the play, which was adapted and directed by Naoko Koyonagi. It starred
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as Irina. The production was suspended on 16 March due to the COVID-19 pandemic but subsequently reopened at the
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chided him for being "womanish" and accused him of being in "a funk." Chekhov vigorously denied this, stating:
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The eventual success of the play, both in the remainder of its first run and in the subsequent staging by the
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361:. Stanislavski's wife, Maria Lilina, is seated to Chekhov's left. On the far right side of the photograph,
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where she got her start to help her estranged son launch his own music career. The show was produced at
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went into production in 2015. It was released on May 11, 2018, by Sony Pictures Classics; directed by
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2868:"Oregon Shakespeare Festival reviews: season-opening shows hit their marks (and, in one case, Marx)"
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rather than directly. The character Trigorin is considered one of Chekhov's greatest male roles.
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story writer Boris Trigorin, the ingenue Nina, the fading actress Irina Arkadina, and her son the
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as Nina renamed Lili, updates Chekhov's play to contemporary France in the world of the cinema.
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Along with Constance Garnett's translation, this is one of the most widely read translations of
960:'s translation directed by Viacheslav Dolgachev. This production was notable for the casting of
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3431:"ANTON CHEKHOV IN ENGLISH: A Comprehensive Bibliography of Works About and By Him (1889-1984)"
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calling it "practically perfect". It ran from January 18 to March 17, and Scott Thomas won an
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Nemirovich overcame Chekhov's refusal to allow the play to appear in Moscow and convinced
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in 2015. The play opened on 19 June 2015 and received critical acclaim for its design by
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perfectly possible to go up to some completely strange woman and say: "What a play? Eh?"
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in Petersburg was a disaster, booed by the audience. The hostile audience intimidated
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4003:"Helen Hayes Awards: The Charles MacArthur Award for Outstanding New Play or Musical"
3826:"The Seagull as per Benedict Andrew's vision at Belvoir Theatre | Miss Feathers"
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4187:. Trans. David Magarshack. London: Denis Dobson. New York : Theatre Arts Books.
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3441:(132/134). American Councils for International Education ACTR / ACCELS: 227â379.
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3103:"The Seagull review â Emilia Clarke makes her West End debut | WhatsOnStage"
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as Madame Arkadina. Williams was still revising the script when he died in 1983.
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in the New Theatre from 22 February until 22 June 2012, adapted and directed by
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and centers around Tammy Trip, a fading country star. Tammy returns to the
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Letters of Anton Chekhov to His Family and Friends with Biographical Sketch
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In March 2015, Hurrah Hurrah and the Hot Blooded Theatre Company presented
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Performed on Broadway at the Civic Repertory Theatre in 1929, directed by
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3852:"The Seagull review â Anya Reiss's thrilling/frustrating take on Chekhov"
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4213:. Revised edition. Original edition published in 1988. London: Methuen.
4196:. Revised edition. Original edition published in 1982. London: Methuen.
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made her Broadway debut as Nina, at the age of 18, in a production with
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wrote a modern-day adaptation set in New York's Hudson Valley entitled
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Most of the play's characters go to the drawing room to play a game of
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in New York City revived the work on 13 March 2008 in a production of
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This article is about the play by Anton Chekhov. For other uses, see
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4296:. Trans. George Petrov. Ed. Sydney Schultze. Revised translation of
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suspended as London's West End shuts down over coronavirus pandemic"
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in London. It was described as a unique 21st century modernisation.
4404:
3357:
2902:
2808:
2340:
2198:
1695:
1068:
1004:
729:
from July 25, 2001 to August 26, 2001. The production, directed by
420:
319:. The titular gull in question was likely meant by Chekhov to be a
4337:
2321:
won the Best Supporting Actress award for her portrayal of Masha.
709:
to commemorate the historic production that gave it its identity.
3469:
1810:
1385:
from a crib prepared by a Russian with no knowledge of the stage.
648:
316:
185:
4417:
191:
The opening night of the first production was a famous failure.
5467:
5123:
4379:
2314:
1312:
1030:
706:
522:
They kiss passionately and make plans to meet again in Moscow.
255:
conversation about literature, little action, and tons of love.
2590:, 79. For an English translation of Stanislavski's score, see
2428:, was first performed at the Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow in 1980.
2305:
A contemporary Afrikaans-language film adaptation directed by
2222:'s translation. The play was also adapted as the Russian film
670:. In a letter to Chekhov, one audience member described how:
511:
4317:. Theatre Production Studies ser. London and NY: Routledge.
2613:
1530:
as Nina, as well as the 1975 film directed by John Desmond.
4053:"The Seagull | Official Box Office | Harold Pinter Theatre"
3741:"Press Release: CSC Studio Series Features Anton Chekhov's
3135:"Five of the best plays to watch online in the coming days"
2136:
Charles MacArthur Award for Outstanding New Play or Musical
1350:
893:
toured internationally before coming into residence at the
495:
176:
of diverse, fully-developed characters. In contrast to the
3621:"Theater Review; Start With Chekhov; Add Lots of Williams"
3215:
British Association for Slavonic and East European Studies
1450:
in the United States, performed at the Bandbox Theatre on
975:
on Broadway began previews of Ian Rickson's production of
651:. Stanislavski's directorial score was published in 1938.
636:
to direct the play for their innovative and newly founded
1686:
Translated Nina's famous line "I am a seagull," to "I am
4345:
at Wikisource, with audio, as translated by Marian Fell.
4228:
The Director and the Stage: From Naturalism to Grotowski
3954:"David Duchovny to star in film adaptation of Chekhov's
2465:
Chekhov (1920); Letter to A. F. Koni, 11 November 1896.
1372:
have come under criticism from modern Russian scholars.
1244:
in July 2022 and ran until September. Also in 2020, the
1213:
was staged at the Lyric Hammersmith in London, starring
401:â a retired lieutenant and the manager of Sorin's estate
2681:
2082:
and Maeve Darmody. He did this to explore the ideas of
983:
reprising her role as Arkadina. The cast also included
913:
in the role, as McKellen also played the title role in
465:
son, Konstantin Treplev, has written and directed. The
2950:, Open Air Theatre, Regent's Park, review: 'terrific'"
2706:
2569:
2442:
2089:
In October 2011, it was announced that a contemporary
1255:
declaring it one of the "best plays to watch online."
943:
calling her a "woman on the edge of stardom", and the
327:. A more exact translation of the title would thus be
3312:
The Oxford Guide to Literature in English Translation
2472:
2138:
and has been staged widely across American theatres.
1568:
Commissioned for the 1956 West End production at the
1378:
The Oxford Guide to Literature in English Translation
353:
company. Chekhov reads (centre), on Chekhov's right,
136:
3571:
3344:
Tracy, Robert (Spring 1960). "A Cexov Anniversary".
2251:
directed a 2014 film adaptation of the play, titled
1635:
in 1981, the United States premiere occurred at the
939:
as Nina. Garai in particular received rave reviews,
2424:An earlier ballet in two acts, by Russian composer
1097:In January 2015, Toronto's Crow's Theatre produced
3872:
3187:, 220, chapter "Chekhov into English: the case of
2484:
4247:. Trans. Constance Garnett. New York: Macmillan.
4226:Braun, Edward. 1981. "Stanislavsky and Chekhov".
3201:
3199:
3197:
1428:, on 2 November 1909, also directed by Calderon.
795:In November 1992, a Broadway staging directed by
395:â a young woman, the daughter of a rich landowner
5615:
1446:First published English language translation of
618:
592:, however, who said Chekhov should have won the
3930:"MTC Dramapedia | Overview | Seagull"
1420:This is the first known English translation of
1389:
1109:. Helmed by Crow's Theatre's artistic director
1025:theater, notable for its return to comedy and "
588:impressed the playwright and friend of Chekhov
478:drama, the physician Yevgeny Dorn praises him.
300:, and indeed to the rest of his dramatic work.
3870:
3194:
3014:"The Rocks Pop-Up Project- The Seagull Review"
2740:"Romola Garai: A woman on the edge of stardom"
1526:Used in the 1938 Broadway production starring
389:â Irina's brother, owner of the country estate
369:stands in the far left side of the photograph.
5453:
4433:
3117:"Chekhov's The Seagull, a new online version"
1664:production directed by Charles Sturridge and
1360:
558:
274:warned you with perfect sincerity beforehand.
124:
2993:"The Seagull | The Toronto Theatre Database"
2924:"Regent's Park Open Air Theatre 2015 Season"
1725:Used in the 1992 Broadway production by the
1572:, directed by Michael Macowan, and starring
772:
4183:Balukhaty, Sergei Dimitrievich, ed. 1952. '
3459:
1380:, wrote of Chekhov's multiple adaptations:
1078:In October 2014, it was announced that the
878:, and received positive reviews, including
5460:
5446:
4440:
4426:
4372:
3011:
2372:, a country musical by Michael Kimmel and
2329:The play was the basis for the 1974 opera
539:for Arkadina to come for his final days.
45:
4291:
4257:Chekhov's Plays: An Opening into Eternity
4208:
4191:
4182:
4105:
2687:
2671:
2659:
2647:
2632:
2619:
2607:
2591:
2587:
2547:
2543:
2518:
2514:
2478:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2448:
2120:In 2013, a deconstruction of the play by
2063:archives of Russia, and unavailable till
1258:
1176:in an unused shop-front with the help of
203:of the time, directed it in 1898 for his
3242:
2181:. The play was produced Off-Broadway by
2124:, set in the modern day under the title
2045:wrote and directed an adaptation called
1909:Used in the 2011 production at Sydney's
1875:, directed by Ian Rickson and featuring
721:presented Chekhov's play as part of the
602:
340:
229:
168:Like Chekhov's other full-length plays,
4312:
4249:Full text available online at Gutenberg
4242:
4075:
3849:
3435:Russian Language Journal / Đ ŃŃŃкиК ŃСŃĐş
3428:
3069:with Emilia Clarke Postponed in London"
2865:
2748:. London. 15 March 2007. Archived from
2675:
2559:
2531:
2502:
2490:
2097:, will be directed by the acting coach
14:
5616:
4279:. London: Cambridge University Press.
4254:
4106:Isherwood, Charles (28 October 2015).
3646:
3549:
3308:
2821:
2643:
2641:
2454:
2008:, which premiered in 1981. That year,
1970:in tandem with Hare's translations of
1625:Williams' "free adaptation" is titled
712:
553:
481:Act I also sets up the play's various
377:â an actress, married surname Trepleva
5441:
4421:
4300:. Moscow: Academy of Sciences, 1969.
4274:
4225:
4185:The Seagull' Produced by Stanislavsky
4165:
3615:
3577:
3343:
3276:
3205:
3184:
2712:
2700:
2603:
2575:
2563:
2505:, Letter to Suvorin, 18 October 1896.
2467:Available online at Project Gutenberg
2134:in Washington, D.C.; it won the 2014
530:It is winter two years later, in the
4139:"The Hamburg Ballet - John Neumeier"
3704:
3346:The Slavic and East European Journal
2728:. Folha newspaper. 22 December 2015.
1424:. This translation premiered at the
1262:
654:Stanislavski played Trigorin, while
4410:The 120th Anniversary of Chekhov's
4078:"Principal photography underway on
3041:. ThÊâtre de Vidy. 17 November 2015
2969:"The Seagull - Streetcar Crowsnest"
2653:
2638:
2368:In 2015, the play was adapted into
2317:Silwerskermfees on 23 August 2018.
2020:in London. The Canadian playwright
1660:Commissioned and used for the 1985
1633:Vancouver Playhouse Theatre Company
1010:In 2011, a new version directed by
24:
4389:Cast List of 2007/8 RSC Production
4230:. London: Methuen. p. 59â76.
3751:. 19 December 2008. Archived from
3309:France, Peter (24 February 2000).
1228:began previews on 11 March in the
901:until 12 January 2008. It starred
889:In 2007/2008, a production by the
819:as Nina. In 1998, a production by
25:
5660:
4485:On the Harmful Effects of Tobacco
4447:
4330:
3283:, director dove into translation"
1478:Appeared in Volume 26, Number 1 (
1094:and the new adaptation by Betts.
874:. The production was directed by
625:Moscow Art Theatre production of
141:) is a play by Russian dramatist
5644:Russian plays adapted into films
5422:
5421:
4393:
4336:
3406:"The Sea-gull, by Anton Checkov"
2822:Ludman, Mark (8 February 2019).
2771:"The fall of a high-flying bird"
2035:'s African-American adaptation,
1266:
827:, toured Brazil under the title
218:Stanislavski's direction caused
4695:The Death of a Government Clerk
4517:A Tragedian in Spite of Himself
4131:
4099:
4069:
4045:
4020:
3995:
3969:
3947:
3922:
3898:
3887:from the original on 2022-06-18
3864:
3850:Brennan, Clare (1 March 2014).
3843:
3818:
3793:
3767:
3733:
3698:
3672:
3640:
3609:
3583:
3543:
3517:
3491:
3476:
3453:
3422:
3398:
3372:
3337:
3302:
3270:
3236:
3178:
3145:
3127:
3109:
3095:
3074:
3053:
3027:
3005:
2985:
2961:
2938:
2916:
2887:
2866:Hughley, Marty (5 March 2012).
2859:
2841:
2815:
2786:
2764:
2732:
2718:
2693:
2665:
2625:
2597:
2581:
1082:would present a new version of
434:â a teacher in love with Masha.
308:The English title for the play
165:playwright Konstantin Treplev.
4211:Stanislavski: His Life and Art
4076:Daniels, Nia (June 30, 2015).
2553:
2537:
2524:
2508:
2132:Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company
1988:
1603:Commissioned and used for the
1335:
1080:Regent's Park Open Air Theatre
909:as Sorin (who alternated with
381:Konstantin Gavrilovich Treplev
13:
1:
5541:Moscow Art Theatre production
4292:Rudnitsky, Konstantin. 1981.
4194:Stanislavski: An Introduction
4112:a Honky-Tonk Take on Chekhov"
4057:www.haroldpintertheatre.co.uk
3871:Holly Williams (2015-10-04).
3705:Cino, Maggie (8 March 2008).
3460:@poetloremag (May 22, 2018).
2431:
2412:It was made into a ballet by
2039:, was performed on Broadway.
2031:In 2004, American playwright
964:in the role of Arkadina, and
723:New York Shakespeare Festival
619:Moscow Art Theatre production
613:Moscow Art Theatre production
590:Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko
432:Semyon Semyonovich Medvedenko
367:Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko
336:
5365:Chekhov Gymnasium and museum
5360:White Dacha, home and museum
5350:Chekov Shop, home and museum
5089:The House with the Mezzanine
4277:Chekhov on the British Stage
3745:in New Stoppard Translation"
3277:Byrne, Terry (4 July 2008).
2065:the fall of the Iron Curtain
2052:. The play premiered at the
1458:in 1916. Complete text from
1390:Notable English translations
1051:In 2014, a translation into
357:is seated, and next to him,
7:
4643:The Story of an Unknown Man
4403:public domain audiobook at
3206:Henry, Peter (March 2008).
3071:, Broadway.com, 28 May 2020
2854:Oregon Shakespeare Festival
2797:at the Walter Kerr Theatre"
2024:wrote an adaptation called
1968:Chichester Festival Theatre
1368:Some early translations of
1123:Philip Riccio as Konstantin
1038:Oregon Shakespeare Festival
399:Ilya Afanasyevich Shamrayev
393:Nina Mikhailovna Zarechnaya
137:
10:
5665:
5639:Plays adapted into ballets
5355:Melikhovo, home and museum
4370:Internet Broadway Database
3787:Internet Broadway Database
3692:Internet Broadway Database
3550:Kirsch, Adam (July 1997).
3511:Internet Broadway Database
3487:Internet Broadway Database
3392:Internet Broadway Database
2400:. It was recognized as a
2350:
1993:
1607:directed by Sidney Lumet.
1417:Glasgow Repertory Theatre
1209:In 2017, a new version by
971:On 16 September 2008, the
866:as Nina. It also featured
719:Joseph Papp Public Theater
658:, the future director and
622:
611:as Trigorin from the 1898
559:Premiere in St. Petersburg
505:
417:Boris Alexeyevich Trigorin
383:â Irina's son, a young man
375:Irina Nikolayevna Arkadina
225:
207:, the play was a triumph.
29:
27:1896 play by Anton Chekhov
5634:Plays adapted into operas
5593:
5566:
5533:
5482:
5417:
5335:Mikhail Chekhov (brother)
5317:
5302:
5154:
5063:
5028:
5019:The Teacher of Literature
4970:
4935:
4893:
4851:
4795:
4676:
4669:
4618:
4599:
4468:
4455:
4365:The Seagull
3906:"McCarter Theatre Center"
3012:David Kary (2015-03-23).
2407:
2179:The Seagull/Woodstock, NY
1621:New Directions Publishing
1456:Washington Square Players
1374:Marian Fell's translation
1353:such as the common gull (
891:Royal Shakespeare Company
803:. The production starred
773:Other notable productions
525:
488:
209:Stanislavski's production
125:
108:
100:
92:
77:
69:
59:
44:
39:
5548:The Notebook of Trigorin
2324:
2280:An American film titled
2005:The Notebook of Trigorin
1998:The American playwright
1631:. First produced by the
1628:The Notebook of Trigorin
1426:Royalty Theatre, Glasgow
1246:Auckland Theatre Company
801:Lyceum Theatre, New York
459:
426:Yevgeny Sergeyevich Dorn
387:Pyotr Nikolayevich Sorin
303:
32:Seagull (disambiguation)
5330:Maria Chekhova (sister)
5247:A Story Without a Title
4384:in the original Russian
4255:Gilman, Richard. 1997.
4209:Benedetti, Jean. 1999.
4192:Benedetti, Jean. 1989.
3989:Internet Movie Database
3603:Internet Movie Database
3537:Internet Movie Database
3483:Civic Repertory Theatre
3429:Sendich, Munir (1985).
3317:Oxford University Press
2780:London Evening Standard
2204:
2130:, was premiered at the
1727:National Actors Theatre
1522:Charles Scribner's Sons
1442:Charles Scribner's Sons
1187:, director of Berlin's
1138:Tara Nicodemo as Polina
946:London Evening Standard
850:staged a production of
454:
355:Konstantin Stanislavski
197:Konstantin Stanislavski
5629:Plays by Anton Chekhov
5345:Birth house and museum
5340:Osip Dymov (character)
4315:The Moscow Art Theatre
4294:Meyerhold the Director
4275:Miles, Patrick. 1993.
4243:Chekhov, Anton. 1920.
3652:"The play's the thing"
3082:"Emilia Clarke's play
3061:"Jessica Chastain-Led
2899:, performance details"
2093:-set film adaptation,
2016:also premiered at the
1867:'s 2008 production of
1648:Tania Alexander &
1387:
1361:
1259:Analysis and criticism
1153:Tom Rooney as Trigorin
743:Philip Seymour Hoffman
677:
615:
577:Vera Komissarzhevskaya
370:
284:
276:
257:
245:Chekhov purchased the
242:
213:history of world drama
199:, the seminal Russian
193:Vera Komissarzhevskaya
149:and first produced in
112:Sorin's country estate
5385:Statue, Rostov-on-Don
5268:The Lady with the Dog
4313:Worrall, Nick. 1996.
4298:Rezhisser Meierkhol'd
4261:Yale University Press
4170:. London: Routledge.
3552:"Chekhov in American"
2290:with a screenplay by
2169:Harold Pinter Theatre
1777:Classic Stage Company
1382:
1302:The play also has an
1242:Harold Pinter Theatre
1168:Marcus Jamin as Yakov
954:Classic Stage Company
886:for her performance.
698:psychological realism
672:
623:Further information:
606:
573:Alexandrinsky Theatre
344:
280:
266:
252:
233:
82:Alexandrinsky Theatre
5177:Sergeant Prishibeyev
4863:The Privy Councillor
4166:Allen, David. 2001.
3224:on 13 September 2008
3208:"Chekhov in English"
2944:Cavendish, Dominic:
2185:in 2023 and starred
2002:adapted the play as
1881:Kristin Scott Thomas
1637:Cincinnati Playhouse
1328:back from his uncle
1101:in association with
1067:, was staged at the
981:Kristin Scott Thomas
856:Kristin Scott Thomas
837:Matheus Nachtergaele
680:Nemirovich-Danchenko
600:instead of himself.
596:prize that year for
238:where Chekhov wrote
201:theatre practitioner
182:19th-century theatre
5556:Stupid Fucking Bird
5325:Olga Knipper (wife)
5163:The Complaints Book
5040:The Man in the Case
5005:Rothschild's Violin
4926:A Nervous Breakdown
4730:A Living Chronology
4688:An Enigmatic Nature
4549:A Marriage Proposal
4028:"ăăšăżăź | ćçľĺ
Źćź ăăăăă"
4007:Abouttheartists.com
3755:on 21 November 2010
3619:(28 January 2001).
3217:: 3. Archived from
3059:Sullivan, Lindsey.
3016:. Sydney Arts Guide
2828:British Theatre.com
2143:Takarazuka Revues's
2127:Stupid Fucking Bird
2018:Royal Court Theatre
1946:Southwark Playhouse
1873:Walter Kerr Theatre
1865:Royal Court Theatre
1851:Christopher Hampton
1107:The Company Theatre
1020:Konstantin Raikin's
973:Walter Kerr Theatre
880:The Metro Newspaper
848:Royal Court Theatre
846:In early 2007, the
833:Fernanda Montenegro
765:as Medvedenko, and
713:2001 Public Theatre
607:Studio portrait of
563:The first night of
554:Performance history
471:new theatrical form
413:â Polina's daughter
278:And a month later:
5191:A Gentleman Friend
4905:The Cattle-Dealers
4608:The Shooting Party
4589:The Cherry Orchard
4168:Performing Chekhov
3779:(2008 production)"
3684:(1992 production)"
3626:The New York Times
3503:(1938 production)"
3384:(1916 production)"
2926:. Open Air Theatre
2806:by Matthew Blank,
2802:2012-10-20 at the
2783:(28 November 2007)
2380:sets its story in
2307:Christiaan Olwagen
2149:as Konstantin and
2000:Tennessee Williams
1911:Belvoir St Theatre
1775:production at the
1682:Methuen Publishing
1639:in 1996, starring
1613:Tennessee Williams
1306:relationship with
1278:. You can help by
1191:theatre, directed
1061:Christiaan Olwagen
899:New London Theatre
739:Christopher Walken
656:Vsevolod Meyerhold
638:Moscow Art Theatre
616:
483:romantic triangles
467:play-within-a-play
407:â Shamrayev's wife
371:
363:Vsevolod Meyerhold
351:Moscow Art Theatre
288:Moscow Art Theatre
243:
205:Moscow Art Theatre
54:production in 2008
5611:
5610:
5602:Birds of Paradise
5435:
5434:
5298:
5297:
4358:Project Gutenberg
4341:The full text of
3979:Relative Insanity
3966:, 18 October 2011
3960:by Matt Trueman,
3330:978-0-19-818359-4
3263:978-0-571-19270-0
3153:"Servants of Art"
2775:Nicholas de Jongh
2358:Birds of Paradise
2355:The 1987 musical
2313:, debuted at the
2249:Christian Camargo
2095:Relative Insanity
1986:
1985:
1966:Presented at the
1944:Premiered at the
1809:Premiered at the
1771:Used in the 2008
1735:Marshall W. Mason
1650:Charles Sturridge
1492:Constance Garnett
1460:Project Gutenberg
1296:
1295:
1230:Playhouse Theatre
1224:'s adaptation of
1185:Thomas Ostermeier
1071:arts festival in
839:as Treplyov, and
815:as Trigorin, and
797:Marshall W. Mason
751:Marcia Gay Harden
725:summer season in
405:Polina Andreyevna
321:black-headed gull
234:Guest cottage at
135:
116:
115:
93:Original language
16:(Redirected from
5656:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5439:
5438:
5425:
5424:
5395:Show, don't tell
5380:Statue, Taganrog
5138:On Official Duty
5131:A Doctor's Visit
5075:Anna on the Neck
4674:
4673:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4419:
4418:
4397:
4396:
4376:
4360:
4340:
4326:
4309:
4288:
4271:
4251:
4239:
4222:
4205:
4188:
4179:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4141:. Archived from
4135:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3973:
3967:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3932:. Archived from
3926:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3876:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3828:. Archived from
3822:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3803:. Archived from
3797:
3791:
3790:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3717:. Archived from
3702:
3696:
3695:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3587:
3581:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3495:
3489:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3288:The Boston Globe
3274:
3268:
3267:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3223:
3212:
3203:
3192:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3167:
3166:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3139:www.scotsman.com
3131:
3125:
3124:
3113:
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3099:
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3078:
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3051:
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3048:
3046:
3031:
3025:
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3022:
3021:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2973:crowstheatre.com
2965:
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2863:
2857:
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2839:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2819:
2813:
2812:(18 August 2008)
2793:"Marquee value:
2790:
2784:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2752:on June 14, 2008
2736:
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2512:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2463:
2452:
2446:
2426:Rodion Shchedrin
2374:Lauren Pritchard
2337:Thomas Pasatieri
2319:Cintaine Schutte
2243:Ludivine Sagnier
2086:space and time.
2072:Benedict Andrews
2054:McCarter Theatre
1897:Benedict Andrews
1842:Penguin Classics
1767:Harper Perennial
1666:Vanessa Redgrave
1662:Oxford Playhouse
1556:David Magarshack
1542:Penguin Classics
1506:Eva Le Gallienne
1411:George Calderon
1394:
1393:
1364:
1291:
1288:
1270:
1263:
1205:
1178:The Rocks Pop-up
1055:under the title
921:Richard Goulding
868:Chiwetel Ejiofor
862:as Treplyov and
763:Stephen Spinella
702:ensemble playing
473:. It is a dense
140:
130:
128:
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49:
37:
36:
21:
5664:
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5613:
5612:
5607:
5589:
5562:
5529:
5478:
5466:
5436:
5431:
5413:
5370:Chekhov Library
5313:
5309:Sakhalin Island
5294:
5198:The Chorus Girl
5150:
5059:
5024:
4984:The Grasshopper
4973:
4966:
4931:
4889:
4847:
4797:In the Twilight
4791:
4665:
4614:
4595:
4557:The Festivities
4464:
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3650:(24 May 2008).
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3271:
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3254:Faber and Faber
3246:(August 2001).
3241:
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3092:, 17 March 2020
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2820:
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2804:Wayback Machine
2791:
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2755:
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2745:The Independent
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2477:
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2464:
2455:
2447:
2443:
2434:
2421:choreographer.
2410:
2404:Critic's Pick.
2353:
2345:Kenward Elmslie
2327:
2254:Days and Nights
2207:
2175:Thomas Bradshaw
2012:'s adaptation,
1996:
1991:
1962:Faber and Faber
1885:Mackenzie Crook
1877:Peter Sarsgaard
1859:Faber and Faber
1805:Faber and Faber
1704:Nick Hern Books
1657:Applause Books
1570:Saville Theatre
1564:Hill & Wang
1480:New Year's 1913
1392:
1338:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1276:needs expansion
1261:
1199:
1197:ThÊâtre de Vidy
1133:Christine Horne
1065:Sandra Prinsloo
989:Mackenzie Crook
985:Peter Sarsgaard
941:The Independent
860:Mackenzie Crook
841:Fernanda Torres
790:Shubert Theatre
788:in 1938 at the
775:
767:Natalie Portman
715:
705:seagull as its
630:
621:
561:
556:
528:
508:
491:
462:
457:
339:
306:
262:Aleksey Suvorin
228:
172:relies upon an
78:Place premiered
73:17 October 1896
55:
35:
28:
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22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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5375:Bust, Taganrog
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5205:Shrove Tuesday
5201:
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5035:
5033:
5030:Little Trilogy
5026:
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5023:
5022:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4998:The Black Monk
4994:
4987:
4979:
4977:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4942:
4940:
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4929:
4922:
4919:A Dreary Story
4915:
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4790:
4789:
4786:Ivan Matveyich
4782:
4775:
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4761:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4691:
4683:
4681:
4678:Motley Stories
4671:
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4541:The Wood Demon
4537:
4533:Tatiana Repina
4529:
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4472:
4470:
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4407:
4391:
4386:
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4332:
4331:External links
4329:
4328:
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4310:
4289:
4272:
4252:
4240:
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4206:
4189:
4180:
4156:
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4130:
4117:New York Times
4098:
4068:
4044:
4019:
3994:
3968:
3946:
3921:
3897:
3863:
3842:
3817:
3792:
3766:
3732:
3721:on 22 May 2008
3697:
3671:
3639:
3608:
3582:
3570:
3542:
3516:
3490:
3475:
3468:) – via
3452:
3421:
3397:
3371:
3358:10.2307/304054
3336:
3329:
3301:
3269:
3262:
3235:
3193:
3177:
3158:The New Yorker
3144:
3126:
3108:
3105:. 8 July 2022.
3094:
3073:
3063:A Doll's House
3052:
3026:
3004:
2984:
2960:
2958:, 26 June 2015
2937:
2915:
2886:
2858:
2840:
2814:
2785:
2763:
2731:
2717:
2705:
2692:
2688:Benedetti 1999
2680:
2672:Benedetti 1999
2664:
2660:Benedetti 1999
2652:
2648:Benedetti 1999
2637:
2633:Benedetti 1999
2624:
2620:Benedetti 1999
2612:
2608:Benedetti 1999
2596:
2592:Balukhaty 1952
2588:Benedetti 1999
2580:
2568:
2552:
2548:Benedetti 1989
2544:Benedetti 1999
2536:
2523:
2519:Benedetti 1999
2515:Benedetti 1989
2507:
2495:
2483:
2479:Rudnitsky 1981
2471:
2453:
2449:Benedetti 1989
2440:
2433:
2430:
2418:Hamburg Ballet
2409:
2406:
2402:New York Times
2390:59E59 Theaters
2363:Winnie Holzman
2352:
2349:
2339:to an English
2326:
2323:
2296:Annette Bening
2275:Juliet Rylance
2263:Allison Janney
2234:La petite Lili
2231:The 2003 film
2206:
2203:
2167:' adaption in
2103:David Duchovny
2022:Daniel MacIvor
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1907:
1905:Currency Press
1902:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1889:Carey Mulligan
1861:
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1799:
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1755:
1754:
1737:and featuring
1733:, directed by
1731:Lyceum Theatre
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1535:Elisaveta Fen
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1467:Fred Eisemann
1464:
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1334:
1326:Queen Gertrude
1294:
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1211:Simon Stephens
1170:
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1160:
1154:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1118:Yanna McIntosh
1103:Canadian Stage
1059:, directed by
1003:as Masha, and
997:Carey Mulligan
935:as Masha, and
925:Frances Barber
864:Carey Mulligan
823:, assisted by
821:Daniela Thomas
774:
771:
749:as Shamrayev,
714:
711:
668:Valerian drops
620:
617:
567:on 17 October
560:
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402:
396:
390:
384:
378:
345:Chekhov reads
338:
335:
305:
302:
227:
224:
180:of mainstream
123:(Russian:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
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94:
90:
89:
86:St. Petersburg
79:
75:
74:
71:
70:Date premiered
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
50:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5661:
5650:
5649:Tragedy plays
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5604:
5603:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5586:(1980 ballet)
5585:
5584:
5580:
5577:
5576:
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5569:
5565:
5558:
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5553:
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5516:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5481:
5476:
5475:
5470:
5469:Anton Chekhov
5463:
5458:
5456:
5451:
5449:
5444:
5443:
5440:
5428:
5420:
5419:
5416:
5410:
5409:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5390:Chekhov's gun
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
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5361:
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5322:
5320:
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5305:
5301:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5279:
5276:
5275:In the Ravine
5272:
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5209:
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5199:
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5181:
5178:
5174:
5171:
5170:A Horsey Name
5167:
5164:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5155:Other stories
5153:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5135:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5103:The Petcheneg
5100:
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5079:
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5066:
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5006:
5002:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4969:
4962:
4958:
4955:
4954:Peasant Wives
4951:
4948:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4934:
4927:
4923:
4920:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4906:
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4899:
4896:
4895:Gloomy People
4892:
4885:
4881:
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4867:
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4859:
4857:
4854:
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4755:
4752:
4748:
4745:
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4738:
4734:
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4727:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4716:The Chameleon
4713:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4670:Short stories
4668:
4661:
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4656:
4653:
4652:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4640:
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4632:
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4610:
4609:
4605:
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4602:
4598:
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4590:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4581:Three Sisters
4578:
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4479:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4449:Anton Chekhov
4443:
4438:
4436:
4431:
4429:
4424:
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4420:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4380:Full text of
4378:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4324:
4323:0-415-05598-9
4320:
4316:
4311:
4307:
4306:0-88233-313-5
4303:
4299:
4295:
4290:
4286:
4285:0-521-38467-2
4282:
4278:
4273:
4270:
4269:0-300-07256-2
4266:
4262:
4258:
4253:
4250:
4246:
4241:
4237:
4236:0-413-46300-1
4233:
4229:
4224:
4220:
4219:0-413-52520-1
4216:
4212:
4207:
4203:
4202:0-413-50030-6
4199:
4195:
4190:
4186:
4181:
4177:
4176:0-415-18935-7
4173:
4169:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4145:on 2011-06-25
4144:
4140:
4134:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4111:
4102:
4087:
4083:
4081:
4072:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4034:(in Japanese)
4033:
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4008:
4004:
3998:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3980:
3972:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3957:
3950:
3936:on 2010-12-08
3935:
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3925:
3911:
3907:
3901:
3886:
3882:
3881:
3875:
3867:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3846:
3832:on 2011-06-15
3831:
3827:
3821:
3807:on 2011-06-18
3806:
3802:
3801:"The Seagull"
3796:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3778:
3770:
3754:
3750:
3749:Cinstages.com
3746:
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3715:nytheater.com
3712:
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3410:Gutenberg.org
3407:
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3305:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3282:
3273:
3265:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3244:Stoppard, Tom
3239:
3220:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3190:
3186:
3181:
3174:
3173:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3122:
3121:www.atc.co.nz
3118:
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3098:
3091:
3087:
3085:
3080:Deen, Sarah.
3077:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3056:
3040:
3038:
3030:
3015:
3008:
2994:
2988:
2974:
2970:
2964:
2957:
2956:
2955:The Telegraph
2951:
2949:
2941:
2925:
2919:
2904:
2900:
2898:
2890:
2875:
2874:
2873:The Oregonian
2869:
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2427:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2414:John Neumeier
2405:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2392:and featured
2391:
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2297:
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2289:
2288:Michael Mayer
2285:
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2256:
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2239:Claude Miller
2236:
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2229:
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2220:Moura Budberg
2217:
2216:
2212:'s 1968 film
2211:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2183:The New Group
2180:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2161:Emilia Clarke
2157:
2154:
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2151:Mirei Shiroki
2148:
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2050:
2047:A Seagull in
2044:
2040:
2038:
2037:Drowning Crow
2034:
2033:Regina Taylor
2029:
2027:
2026:His Greatness
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2010:Thomas Kilroy
2007:
2006:
2001:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1941:
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1936:
1933:
1932:
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1924:
1923:Emily Barclay
1920:
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1674:Michael Frayn
1672:
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1641:Lynn Redgrave
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1590:Moura Budberg
1588:
1587:
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1582:Hugh Williams
1579:
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1574:Diana Wynyard
1571:
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1352:
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1331:
1327:
1324:tries to win
1323:
1319:
1315:
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1309:
1305:
1300:
1290:
1281:
1277:
1274:This section
1272:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1234:Emilia Clarke
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1167:
1165:as Medvedenko
1164:
1163:Gregory Prest
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1127:Eric Peterson
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:Chris Abraham
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1073:Potchefstroom
1070:
1066:
1063:and starring
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
991:as Treplyov,
990:
987:as Trigorin,
986:
982:
978:
974:
969:
968:as Trigorin.
967:
963:
959:
955:
950:
948:
947:
942:
938:
934:
930:
929:Jonathan Hyde
927:as Arkadina,
926:
923:as Treplyov,
922:
918:
917:
912:
911:William Gaunt
908:
904:
903:William Gaunt
900:
896:
892:
887:
885:
884:Olivier Award
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
858:as Arkadina,
857:
853:
849:
844:
842:
838:
835:as Arkadina,
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
811:as Treplyov,
810:
807:as Arkadina,
806:
802:
798:
793:
791:
787:
786:Lynn Fontanne
783:
779:
770:
768:
764:
760:
757:as Trigorin,
756:
752:
748:
745:as Treplyov,
744:
740:
737:as Arkadina,
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
710:
708:
703:
699:
695:
694:
693:mise en scène
689:
683:
681:
676:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
652:
650:
646:
645:
644:mise en scène
639:
635:
629:
628:
614:
610:
605:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
574:
570:
566:
551:
547:
545:
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523:
519:
515:
513:
503:
499:
497:
486:
484:
479:
476:
472:
468:
450:
447:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
422:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
343:
334:
332:
331:
326:
322:
318:
313:
312:
301:
299:
298:
293:
289:
283:
279:
275:
272:
265:
263:
256:
251:
248:
241:
237:
232:
223:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
174:ensemble cast
171:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
145:, written in
144:
143:Anton Chekhov
139:
133:
122:
121:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
64:Anton Chekhov
62:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
5600:
5581:
5578:(1974 opera)
5573:
5554:
5546:
5521:
5513:
5505:
5499:The Sea Gull
5497:
5489:
5473:
5472:
5406:
5399:
5307:
5064:
5047:Gooseberries
5029:
4972:Novellas and
4971:
4936:
4894:
4852:
4835:A Misfortune
4796:
4758:A Malefactor
4751:The Huntsman
4702:Fat and Thin
4677:
4657:
4649:
4641:
4633:
4625:
4606:
4587:
4579:
4571:
4564:
4563:
4555:
4547:
4539:
4531:
4523:
4515:
4507:
4499:
4491:
4488:(1886, 1902)
4483:
4475:
4460:Bibliography
4411:
4399:
4381:
4364:
4353:The Sea-Gull
4351:
4314:
4297:
4293:
4276:
4259:. New York:
4256:
4244:
4227:
4210:
4193:
4184:
4167:
4159:
4158:
4147:. Retrieved
4143:the original
4133:
4121:. Retrieved
4115:
4109:
4101:
4089:. Retrieved
4085:
4079:
4071:
4060:. Retrieved
4056:
4047:
4036:. Retrieved
4032:ĺŽĺĄćĺĺ
Źĺźăăźă ăăźă¸
4031:
4022:
4011:. Retrieved
4009:. 2013-11-10
4006:
3997:
3984:
3978:
3971:
3963:The Guardian
3961:
3955:
3949:
3938:. Retrieved
3934:the original
3924:
3913:. Retrieved
3910:Mccarter.org
3909:
3900:
3889:. Retrieved
3878:
3866:
3857:The Guardian
3855:
3845:
3834:. Retrieved
3830:the original
3820:
3809:. Retrieved
3805:the original
3795:
3782:
3776:
3769:
3757:. Retrieved
3753:the original
3748:
3742:
3735:
3723:. Retrieved
3719:the original
3714:
3708:
3700:
3687:
3681:
3674:
3662:. Retrieved
3657:The Guardian
3655:
3642:
3630:. Retrieved
3624:
3617:Klein, Alvin
3611:
3598:
3595:(1968 film)"
3593:The Sea Gull
3592:
3585:
3573:
3561:. Retrieved
3557:The Atlantic
3555:
3545:
3532:
3529:(1975 film)"
3526:
3519:
3506:
3500:
3493:
3478:
3455:
3438:
3434:
3424:
3413:. Retrieved
3409:
3400:
3387:
3381:
3374:
3352:(1): 25â34.
3349:
3345:
3339:
3311:
3304:
3292:. Retrieved
3286:
3280:
3272:
3248:
3238:
3226:. Retrieved
3219:the original
3214:
3188:
3180:
3170:
3169:
3163:. Retrieved
3161:. 2008-03-24
3156:
3147:
3138:
3129:
3120:
3111:
3097:
3089:
3083:
3076:
3066:
3062:
3055:
3043:. Retrieved
3036:
3029:
3018:. Retrieved
3007:
2996:. Retrieved
2987:
2976:. Retrieved
2972:
2963:
2953:
2947:
2940:
2928:. Retrieved
2918:
2906:. Retrieved
2896:
2889:
2877:. Retrieved
2871:
2861:
2848:
2843:
2831:. Retrieved
2827:
2817:
2807:
2794:
2788:
2778:
2766:
2754:. Retrieved
2750:the original
2743:
2734:
2726:"Da Gaivota"
2720:
2708:
2695:
2683:
2676:Worrall 1996
2674:, 89â90 and
2667:
2655:
2627:
2615:
2599:
2583:
2571:
2560:Worrall 1996
2555:
2539:
2532:Worrall 1996
2526:
2510:
2503:Chekhov 1920
2498:
2491:Chekhov 1920
2486:
2474:
2444:
2436:
2435:
2423:
2411:
2394:Kate Baldwin
2377:
2369:
2367:
2356:
2354:
2330:
2328:
2310:
2304:
2281:
2279:
2271:Mark Rylance
2267:Katie Holmes
2259:William Hurt
2252:
2247:
2237:by director
2232:
2230:
2223:
2215:The Sea Gull
2213:
2210:Sidney Lumet
2208:
2195:Ato Essandoh
2187:Parker Posey
2178:
2173:
2158:
2155:
2140:
2125:
2122:Aaron Posner
2119:
2111:Maggie Grace
2094:
2088:
2080:David Wenham
2069:
2058:
2049:the Hamptons
2046:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2025:
2013:
2003:
1997:
1977:
1971:
1919:David Wenham
1868:
1863:Used in the
1834:Peter Carson
1797:Tom Stoppard
1789:Kelli Garner
1785:Alan Cumming
1781:Dianne Wiest
1773:off-Broadway
1759:Paul Schmidt
1747:Laura Linney
1713:David French
1687:
1626:
1600:Productions
1598:Sidney Lumet
1578:Lyndon Brook
1547:
1500:Bantam Books
1479:
1447:
1421:
1383:
1377:
1369:
1367:
1354:
1346:Tom Stoppard
1340:
1339:
1317:
1311:
1304:intertextual
1301:
1297:
1284:
1280:adding to it
1275:
1252:The Scotsman
1250:
1238:Indira Varma
1236:as Nina and
1225:
1219:
1215:Lesley Sharp
1208:
1206:, Lausanne.
1192:
1182:
1173:
1171:
1148:Bahia Watson
1144:as Shamrayev
1098:
1096:
1088:Torben Betts
1083:
1077:
1056:
1050:
1041:
1035:
1031:Stage Russia
1016:Yuri Butusov
1009:
976:
970:
966:Alan Cumming
962:Dianne Wiest
958:Paul Schmidt
951:
944:
940:
937:Romola Garai
933:Monica Dolan
914:
907:Ian McKellen
888:
879:
851:
845:
828:
817:Laura Linney
794:
776:
747:John Goodman
735:Meryl Streep
731:Mike Nichols
727:Central Park
716:
691:
684:
678:
673:
664:Olga Knipper
660:practitioner
653:
642:
634:Stanislavski
631:
626:
609:Stanislavski
597:
585:
564:
562:
548:
541:
532:drawing room
529:
520:
516:
509:
500:
492:
480:
463:
448:
443:
437:
431:
425:
416:
410:
404:
398:
392:
386:
380:
374:
359:Olga Knipper
346:
329:
328:
310:
309:
307:
295:
292:Stanislavski
285:
281:
277:
270:
267:
258:
253:
244:
239:
219:
217:
190:
169:
167:
154:
119:
118:
117:
52:Maly Theatre
5583:The Seagull
5575:The Seagull
5523:The Seagull
5515:Little Lili
5507:The Seagull
5491:The Seagull
5474:The Seagull
5312:(1893â1895)
5303:Non-fiction
5219:The Runaway
5145:The Darling
5117:In the Cart
5012:The Student
4807:The Requiem
4651:Three Years
4573:Uncle Vanya
4565:The Seagull
4525:The Wedding
4412:The Seagull
4400:The Seagull
4382:The Seagull
4343:The Seagull
4080:The Seagull
3956:The Seagull
3777:The Seagull
3743:The Seagull
3709:The Seagull
3682:The Seagull
3527:The Seagull
3501:The Seagull
3382:The Seagull
3249:The Seagull
3189:The Seagull
3084:The Seagull
3067:The Seagull
3037:The Seagull
2948:The Seagull
2897:Die seemeeu
2795:The Seagull
2332:The Seagull
2311:Die Seemeeu
2294:, starring
2283:The Seagull
2241:, starring
2225:The Seagull
2163:starred in
2101:, starring
2060:Libby Appel
2014:The Seagull
1989:Adaptations
1913:, starring
1869:The Seagull
1779:, starring
1743:Ethan Hawke
1548:The Seagull
1514:Stark Young
1448:The Seagull
1434:Marian Fell
1422:The Seagull
1397:Translator
1370:The Seagull
1356:larus canus
1341:The Seagull
1336:Translation
1308:Shakespeare
1287:August 2011
1232:, starring
1226:The Seagull
1200: [
1193:The Seagull
1174:The Seagull
1157:Tom McCamus
1120:as Arkadina
1099:The Seagull
1084:The Seagull
1057:Die seemeeu
1046:Libby Appel
1018:debuted at
1012:Golden Mask
1007:as Polina.
977:The Seagull
876:Ian Rickson
852:The Seagull
825:Luiz Päetow
809:Ethan Hawke
782:Alfred Lunt
761:as Polina,
755:Kevin Kline
627:The Seagull
598:The Seagull
586:The Seagull
565:The Seagull
537:telegraphed
440:â a workman
365:is seated.
347:The Seagull
325:common gull
311:The Seagull
297:Uncle Vanya
240:The Seagull
220:The Seagull
170:The Seagull
155:The Seagull
120:The Seagull
40:The Seagull
5624:1896 plays
5618:Categories
5408:Wild Honey
5282:The Bishop
5054:About Love
4961:Ward No. 6
4937:Ward No. 6
4828:Easter Eve
4627:The Steppe
4149:2015-11-23
4062:2022-09-03
4038:2024-04-10
4013:2017-07-06
3940:2011-02-22
3915:2017-07-06
3891:2017-07-06
3836:2011-06-17
3811:2011-06-17
3578:Miles 1993
3563:8 February
3415:2017-07-06
3319:. p.
3185:Miles 1993
3165:2021-03-14
3045:3 December
3020:2017-07-06
2998:2022-06-08
2978:2022-06-08
2930:6 November
2713:Braun 1981
2701:Allen 2001
2631:Quoted by
2622:, 85, 386.
2606:, 62) and
2604:Braun 1981
2576:Braun 1981
2564:Braun 1981
2562:, 109 and
2517:, 16) and
2432:References
2398:Erin Dilly
2386:honky tonk
2165:Anya Reiss
2147:Makoto Rei
2107:Helen Hunt
2099:Larry Moss
2076:Judy Davis
2056:May 2008.
2043:Emily Mann
1954:David Hare
1935:Anya Reiss
1927:Anita Hegh
1915:Judy Davis
1819:Peter Gill
1751:Jon Voight
1721:Talonbooks
1403:Publisher
1222:Anya Reiss
1217:as Irina.
1189:SchaubĂźhne
1142:Tony Nappo
1092:Jon Bausor
829:Da Gaivota
813:Jon Voight
799:opened at
759:Debra Monk
753:as Masha,
741:as Sorin,
733:, starred
688:Nemirovich
594:Griboyedov
428:â a doctor
337:Characters
159:middlebrow
60:Written by
5401:Fragments
5289:Betrothed
5261:Whitebrow
5240:Kashtanka
5226:The Siren
5212:First Aid
4884:Happiness
4814:The Witch
4737:Small Fry
4110:Songbird,
4108:"Review:
3725:6 January
2908:8 October
2546:, 73 and
2521:, 59, 74.
2416:with his
2382:Nashville
2309:, titled
2228:in 1972.
2191:Nat Wolff
2159:In 2022,
2153:as Nina.
2141:In 2014,
2115:Joan Chen
2070:In 2011,
1739:Tyne Daly
1605:1968 film
1528:Uta Hagen
1486:magazine
1484:Poet Lore
1474:Poet Lore
1220:In 2020,
1183:In 2016,
1053:Afrikaans
1033:project.
1027:Brechtian
1023:Satyricon
1001:Zoe Kazan
999:as Nina,
995:as Dorn,
993:Art Malik
931:as Dorn,
916:King Lear
872:Art Malik
854:starring
843:as Nina.
805:Tyne Daly
778:Uta Hagen
769:as Nina.
475:symbolist
349:with the
247:Melikhovo
236:Melikhovo
178:melodrama
163:symbolist
132:romanized
5427:Category
5291:" (1903)
5284:" (1902)
5277:" (1900)
5270:" (1899)
5263:" (1895)
5256:" (1889)
5249:" (1888)
5242:" (1887)
5235:" (1887)
5228:" (1887)
5221:" (1887)
5214:" (1887)
5207:" (1886)
5200:" (1886)
5193:" (1886)
5186:" (1886)
5179:" (1885)
5172:" (1885)
5165:" (1884)
5147:" (1899)
5140:" (1899)
5133:" (1898)
5126:" (1898)
5119:" (1897)
5112:" (1897)
5105:" (1897)
5098:" (1897)
5096:Peasants
5091:" (1895)
5084:" (1895)
5077:" (1895)
5056:" (1898)
5049:" (1898)
5042:" (1898)
5021:" (1894)
5014:" (1894)
5007:" (1894)
5000:" (1894)
4993:" (1892)
4991:In Exile
4986:" (1892)
4963:" (1892)
4956:" (1891)
4949:" (1890)
4928:" (1889)
4921:" (1889)
4914:" (1888)
4907:" (1887)
4886:" (1887)
4879:" (1886)
4872:" (1886)
4865:" (1886)
4844:" (1887)
4837:" (1886)
4830:" (1886)
4823:" (1886)
4816:" (1886)
4809:" (1886)
4788:" (1886)
4781:" (1886)
4774:" (1886)
4767:" (1886)
4765:Children
4760:" (1885)
4753:" (1885)
4746:" (1885)
4744:The Fish
4739:" (1885)
4732:" (1885)
4725:" (1884)
4711:" (1884)
4704:" (1883)
4697:" (1883)
4690:" (1883)
4635:The Duel
4619:Novellas
4509:The Bear
4493:Swansong
4477:Platonov
4405:LibriVox
4091:June 30,
4086:kftv.com
3985:IMDb.com
3885:Archived
3783:IBDB.com
3759:22 March
3688:IBDB.com
3664:22 March
3660:. London
3632:22 March
3599:IMDb.com
3533:IMDb.com
3507:IBDB.com
3447:43668947
3388:IBDB.com
2903:Aardklop
2879:June 15,
2809:Playbill
2800:Archived
2715:, 2, 64.
2610:, 79â81.
2578:, 62â63.
2566:, 62â63.
2378:Songbird
2370:Songbird
2341:libretto
2199:Hari Nef
2091:Hamptons
1973:Platonov
1696:Pam Gems
1452:Broadway
1330:Claudius
1150:as Masha
1129:as Sorin
1069:Aardklop
1005:Ann Dowd
895:West End
421:novelist
330:The Gull
271:Seagull,
88:, Russia
18:Trigorin
5594:Related
5318:Related
5254:The Bet
5110:At Home
5082:Ariadne
5065:Stories
4974:Stories
4853:Stories
4723:Oysters
4709:Surgery
4659:My Life
4368:at the
4160:Sources
4123:9 March
3485:at the
3470:Twitter
3294:6 April
3281:Seagull
3228:6 April
2849:Seagull
2351:Musical
2084:liminal
1994:Theatre
1871:at the
1811:Old Vic
1729:at the
1454:by the
1195:at the
1159:as Dorn
1135:as Nina
1042:Seagull
1040:staged
1014:winner
831:, with
649:subtext
582:Suvorin
571:at the
506:Act III
317:Ukraine
226:Writing
186:subtext
109:Setting
96:Russian
5559:(2013)
5551:(1981)
5543:(1898)
5526:(2018)
5518:(2003)
5510:(1972)
5502:(1968)
5494:(1959)
5477:(1896)
5184:Grisha
5124:Ionych
5067:(1901)
5032:(1898)
4976:(1894)
4939:(1893)
4912:Sleepy
4897:(1890)
4855:(1888)
4821:Agafya
4799:(1887)
4779:Anyuta
4772:Misery
4718:(1884)
4680:(1886)
4662:(1896)
4654:(1895)
4646:(1893)
4638:(1891)
4630:(1888)
4611:(1884)
4592:(1904)
4584:(1901)
4576:(1897)
4568:(1896)
4560:(1891)
4552:(1890)
4544:(1889)
4536:(1889)
4528:(1889)
4520:(1889)
4512:(1888)
4504:(1887)
4501:Ivanov
4496:(1887)
4480:(1881)
4321:
4304:
4283:
4267:
4234:
4217:
4200:
4174:
3580:, 242.
3445:
3366:304054
3364:
3327:
3260:
3065:&
2856:, 2012
2833:26 May
2756:25 May
2678:, 108.
2534:, 107.
2408:Ballet
2315:Kyknet
2273:, and
2197:, and
1979:Ivanov
1787:, and
1749:, and
1580:, and
1462:here.
1406:Notes
1362:chayka
1322:Hamlet
1318:Hamlet
1313:Hamlet
707:emblem
526:Act IV
489:Act II
290:under
138:ChĂĄyka
126:ЧаĚКка
104:Comedy
5567:Other
5534:Plays
5483:Films
4947:Gusev
4877:Vanka
4600:Novel
4469:Plays
3466:Tweet
3443:JSTOR
3362:JSTOR
3279:"For
3222:(PDF)
3211:(PDF)
3090:Metro
2703:, 11.
2690:, 90.
2662:, 89.
2650:, 86.
2635:, 86.
2550:, 25.
2451:, 26.
2437:Notes
2325:Opera
2218:used
1958:2015
1939:2014
1901:2011
1855:2007
1838:2002
1823:2000
1801:1997
1763:1997
1717:1992
1700:1991
1678:1988
1654:1985
1617:1981
1594:1968
1560:1956
1538:1954
1518:1939
1496:1923
1482:) of
1470:1913
1438:1912
1414:1909
1400:Year
1204:]
979:with
544:bingo
512:skull
460:Act I
438:Yakov
411:Masha
304:Title
101:Genre
5233:Boys
4870:Mire
4842:Home
4319:ISBN
4302:ISBN
4281:ISBN
4265:ISBN
4232:ISBN
4215:ISBN
4198:ISBN
4172:ISBN
4125:2021
4093:2015
3761:2009
3727:2009
3666:2009
3634:2009
3565:2009
3325:ISBN
3296:2009
3258:ISBN
3230:2009
3047:2016
2932:2014
2910:2014
2881:2012
2835:2021
2758:2010
2481:, 8.
2396:and
2298:and
2205:Film
2113:and
1976:and
1887:and
1351:gull
1105:and
1036:The
952:The
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717:The
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