The Straits Times - Knowledge

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accurate summary of all the people of this country have been told of the fighting that is going around them. Vague 'lines' have been mentioned and there have been sundry 'strategic withdrawals'. Such generalities provide a very flimsy basis indeed for detailed comment – so flimsy that we do not propose to attempt a task which is very nearly impossible of achievement … The view we propose to put forward here is the view of the middle-class Asiatic who has been asked to help in maintaining morale but finds himself quite unable to do so . . . If the newspapers and the newspaper reading public are to be any help in combatting rumour, they must be supplied with the only things which are of the slightest value in carrying out the task. And those things are facts.

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tickles the palates of the people with snappy tidbits of personality. We do not want liberty of the press extended in a form that would enable this kind of journalism to pander without fear of penalties. But in the modern constitution of society, the press has great functions to perform. It is the chief safeguard against corruption . . . our business is to do what we deem right and necessary in the public interest, and no law court can be the keeper of our conscience . . . Malaya has some reason to be proud of its press. It is honest, clean, and public-spirited. It may be wrong-headed occasionally - we may ourselves be the chief of sinners in that respect - but it puts no man or woman to the blush, and its aims are generally wholesome.

660:, to investigate how to coordinate defence policy planning in Asia against the threat of Japanese invasion. Cooper arrived in Singapore in September 1941 and reported that the various civil, governmental, and military elements did not communicate or coordinate well. Seabridge, as chief editor, was highly critical of the lack of planning and efficiency of government officials. Seabridge and F. D. Bisseker, the chairman of the Eastern Smelting Company, strongly urged Cooper to build up the civil defense; Seabridge also back Cooper's proposal to institute martial law. Japanese attacks in the northern Malay states began on 8 December 1941, the day after the 312: 500:, and was a critic of the British colonial administration, though much milder in its criticism of the government compared to its critique of unethical businesses. Under Still's leadership, circulation (from 3,600 in 1910 to 4,100 in 1920) and ad revenues increased. Still's outspokenness as editor resulted in a number of libel suits against the paper, which were either lost or settled privately out of court. He believed that the paper had an obligation to investigate and expose corruption both in government and in business. 4509: 47: 4497: 4521: 1111: 957: 828: 338: 1130: 848: 634: 1091: 973: 1157: 868: 996: 295: 1718:, to heighten public awareness of the plight of children from low-income families who were attending school without proper breakfast, or pocket money to sustain their day in school. The aim is to alleviate the financial burden faced by parents in providing for their children's education. At the same time the funds will help children who are already facing difficulties in remaining in school to stay on. 1233:, a government nominee and the former Director of Internal Security, as its executive chairman. Subsequently, the Singaporean government restructured the entire newspaper industry, in which all papers published in English, Chinese, and Malay were brought under Singapore Press Holdings (SPH), established on 30 November 1984. Following the establishment of the conglomerate, 813:

up in Singapore after the last Federated State had fallen into Japanese hands. The Civil administration cracked badly and broke completely at some points. There was little co-operation with the Services, and many indications of jealousy and fear that outsiders might poach on the preserves of the Civil Servant … The extent to which obstructionists flourished was staggering.

602:. In response to the competition, Seabridge improved the company by building a new office, replacing and updating old printing equipment, hiring local journalists, and beginning delivery upcountry. He also made significant changes to the paper: he expanded coverage of events in Singapore and Malaya; created a Sunday paper; cut the price of the paper to match that of the 429:. In September 1846, the paper was given to Woods outright because the press proved unprofitable to run and Moses was unable to sell it. The paper struggled with a lack of subscribers and newsworthy items to coverage. Woods covered the financial deficit by using the printing press for other projects, including the first directory of Singapore, 1569:, former editor-in-chief Cheong Yip Seng, alleged how the newspaper has a government-appointed "monitor" at the newspaper, "someone who could watch to see if indeed the newsroom was beyond control", and that disapproval of the "monitor" could cost a reporter or editor from being internally promoted. Cheong identified the first monitor as 606:; and incorporated pictures, comics, and other eye-catching elements to make the paper more attractive. Particularly with the reduction of cost, the number of subscribers dramatically increased. In 1938, the paper began delivery by air to Kuala Lumpur, where they were taken from the city to rural areas by vans. 812:

Singapore itself was in a state of almost complete chaos from the end of December. Civil Servants who had evacuated from the Malay States sought to set up temporary departments in Singapore for no other apparent reason than the preservation of their jobs. Even the FMS Income Tax Department set itself

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in 1915. Under Still's editorship, the paper called for better working conditions for Malay, Chinese, and Indian labourers, but on the grounds that it would improve their efficiency and productivity. Still also considered the Asian population of Singapore "untrustworthy" and suggested they should not

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focused predominantly on British and British-related events while ignoring the politics and socio-economic issues of concern to other groups, including the Malay, Chinese, and Indian populations in and around Singapore. Coverage of events related to non-British was typically restricted to court cases

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in sales and readership, and launched an advertising campaign to increase circulation and move the paper away from its image as the "clerk's paper". It also hired talented journalists, including Leslie Hoffman and T.S. Khoo, who became the editor-in-chief and deputy editor-in-chief, respectively, of

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A specific Myanmar and Brunei edition of this paper was launched on 25 March 2014 and 30 October 2014. It is published daily with local newspaper printers on licence with SPH. This paper is distributed on ministries, businesses, major hotels, airlines, bookshops and supermarkets on major cities and

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had erroneously reported that 26 suspected communist guerrillas had been shot dead by the British military while attempting to escape after ammunition had been discovered in their homes. However, it was later discovered that 24 people had been shot dead, and that all of them were innocent civilians

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Woods continued as editor of the paper until he sold it in 1860. John Cameron served as editor from 1861 to 1869, during which the paper nearly went out of business due to hugely destructive fire. The paper's assets were sold at public auction for $ 40 and Cameron went bankrupt, although he managed

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website was free of charge and granted access to all the sections and articles found in the print edition. On 1 January 2005, the online version began requiring registration and after a short period became a paid-access-only site. Currently, only people who subscribe to the online edition can read

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Malaya has now been in the front line for a month. The Northern Settlement is in enemy hands, and fighting is taking place within 200 miles of Singapore. This island has been bombed on several occasions with 'slight damage to civilian property' and 'a few civilian casualties'. That is a reasonably

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insisted that the British community of Singapore not flee in the face of the Japanese, that no racial discrimination was to take place in the evacuation of civilians, and that British civil officers stay behind to "look after their Asian charges". The government also obstructed information of the

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on the grounds of a free press, such as back-room discussions of a proposed constitutional change that colonial administrators urged reporters to delay covering until the proposals were announced. In an editorial, Still replied, "That is mere pompous nonsense when addressed to a free people and a

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For our own part, we cherish the liberty of the press simply for its value to the community as a whole. Nothing fills us with greater contempt than the type of journalism, unfortunately somewhat on the increase in Great Britain, which pries into private affairs, gloats over domestic scandals, and

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and special correspondents in major cities worldwide. The paper has five sections: the main section consist of Asian and international news, with sub-sections of columns and editorials and the Forum Page (letters to the press). The Home section consist of local news and topics on Education for

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in 1835. Marterus Thaddeus Apcar, an Armenian merchant, had intended to start a paper, hired an editor, and purchased printing equipment from England. However the would-be editor died abruptly, prior to the arrival of the printing equipment, and Apcar went bankrupt. Fellow Armenian and friend,

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The newspaper is sometimes referred as "the mouthpiece" of the ruling party, or at least "mostly pro-government", as well as "close to the government". Chua Chin Hon, then ST's bureau chief for the United States, was quoted as saying that SPH's "editors have all been groomed as pro-government

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had a daily average circulation of 364,134 and 364,849 respectively in 2017, as audited by Audit Bureau of Circulations Singapore. In 2014, country-specific editions were published for residents in Brunei and Myanmar, with newsprint circulations of 2,500 and 5,000 respectively.

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came to Brooke's defence and the ensuing controversy boosted the circulation of both papers. Woods petitioned the British government for an inquest of Brooke's actions in 1851, with a commission convened in 1854. Brookes was exonerated, but the popularity of the episode made

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An anecdotal history of old times in Singapore : from the foundation of the settlement under the honourable the East India Company on February 6th, 1819 to the transfer to the Colonial Office as part of the colonial possessions of the Crown on April 1st,

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are produced on a weekly basis for secondary and primary school students respectively, whose schools would have to subscribe in bulk. Students will receive their papers every Monday together with the main broadsheet. On 7 March 2017, a digital

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in 1926 and the paper cycled through four editors in the span of two years before George Seabridge became editor in 1928. He held the position for the next 18 years and oversaw huge growth in circulation: from 5,000 to 25,000 subscribers.

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The newspaper also publishes special editions for primary and secondary schools in Singapore. The primary-school version contains a special pull-out, titled "Little Red Dot" and the secondary-school version contains a pull-out titled

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target sales to local and foreign businessmen in both countries. Circulation of the Myanmar edition currently stands at 5,000 and 2,500 for the Brunei edition. The Brunei edition is currently sold at B$ 1 per copy and an All-in-One

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Editors were warned by British colonial officials that any reportage that may threaten the merger between Singapore and the Malayan Federation may result in subversion charges, and that they may be detained without trial under the

4344: 668:. Similar evacuations of only Europeans were ordered throughout the month of December, seriously undermining the morale of the much larger Asian population of Singapore and the surrounding British areas. However, Governor 917:

To promote the study of Japanese during and after Nippon-Go Popularising Week, introduce the Japanese state of affairs in a series of articles, and strengthen the command of conventional Japanese language in the local

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launched on 1 January 1994, making it one of the first newspapers in the world to do so. The website remained entirely free until 2005 when paid subscription became required to fully access news and commentary.

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and a standard devised by the Japanese military government (i.e. General Tojo was written as Tozyo). On 8 December 1942, the anniversary of the initial Japanese invasion, the paper was published as the

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was a former top civil servant and Principal Private Secretary to then Senior Minister Lee Kuan Yew. Current editor-in-chief Warren Fernandez was considered as a PAP candidate for the 2006 elections.

4150: 1249:, was a former PAP cabinet minister who took over from Tony Tan, former Deputy Prime Minister. Many current ST management and senior editors have close links to the government as well. SPH CEO 3622: 808:. From Batavia, Seabridge filed a secret report for the War Cabinet in London in April 1942 on the failure of both military and civilian governments to hold and maintain Singapore's defences. 405:

was launched as an eight-page weekly, published at 7 Commercial Square using a hand-operated press. The subscription fee then was Sp.$ 1.75 per month. As editor, Woods sought to distinguish

3843: 3584: 3311: 3896: 754:, in all its iterations, was used by the Japanese government as a way of attempting to create pro-Japanese youth leaders among the multiethnic, multilingual children of Singapore. 4336: 3946: 461:

to revive the newspaper. Six years after Cameron's death in 1881, his widow appointed Arnot Reid, a young Scottish journalist, as editor, who then held the post for 12 years.

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The paper was originally owned by the individual founders before becoming a private company, as it remained until 1950. Its single largest shareholder was the procurer of the

521:, which had folded in 1869, was revived by W.G. St. Clair, who edited it until 1916. The rival newspapers spurred readership among the growing English-reading community, with 425:' founding, saying that it was unlikely an Armenian merchant would have wanted to found an English-language newspaper, particularly given the presence of the more established 4116: 1180:. Despite its history as being largely anti-PAP and anti-independence when Singapore was a colony, it has become largely pro-PAP after independence. The news website of 609:

Part of Seabridge's attempts to expand circulation was to include "women's columns", particularly by incorporating the voices of the wives of wealthy British planters.

4003: 3692: 1585:" to denote what topics are permissible for public discussion, such as anything that may produce ill-will and hostility between different races and religious groups. 3661: 3439: 3081: 1835: 257:. Established on 15 July 1845, it is the most-widely circulated newspaper in the country and has a significant regional audience. The newspaper is published in the 3409: 3379: 3349: 3055: 3025: 2995: 4033: 4819: 3866: 3562: 3289: 4824: 4091: 1695:

going back to its founding in 1845. The archived materials are held in the Lee Kong Chian Reference Library and are available to the public through microfilm.

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Schools is a news desk created to encourage youth readership and interest in news and current affairs. Launched in 2004, the programme was initially known as

471:, including shipping news, civil and political unrest in Siam and Burma, official reports, and including high society news items such as tea parties held at 3722: 3812: 351:, completed on 3 August 1939. The building was used in its official capacity until 20 June 2005, by which it was converted to a national museum named the 913:, poet Jimbo Kōtaro, and literary critic Nakajima Kenzo. A document dated 17 May 1942 outlined the four main objectives of Nippon-Go Popularising Week. 4142: 554:

experienced discrimination in the workplace and while on assignment. Peter Benson Maxwell, an Indian reporter, arranged an interview with the governor

3470: 3187: 581:, which promised "frank discussion of Malayan affairs" and "weekly articles by special and well-informed writers, Chinese, Indians, and Muslims". The 3752: 3493: 3220: 3614: 1033:, based in Kuala Lumpur. Since the separation of the two countries, these newspapers are now unaffiliated with each other. During the early days of 494:

built a reputation for bold reporting and fearless commentary. It was known as the "Thunderer of the East", a reference to the original Thunderer,

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by including humour, short stories, and foreign news, and by making use of regular steamship services carrying mail that launched shortly before

3592: 3319: 1861: 3903: 2818: 2703: 2466: 1913: 4379: 3782: 1762: 1037:(before 1965), the paper, who had a pro-colonial stance, had an uneasy relationship with some politicians. This included the leaders of the 17: 1245:. Past chairpersons of Singapore Press Holdings have been civil or public servants. The SPH Chairman before the SPH media restructuring, 909:

and assigned them to Singapore (Syonan) under the 25th Army Military Administration. These included notable authors such as the novelist

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package consisting of the print edition and full digital access via online, tablets and smartphones, will also be introduced in Brunei.

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supporters and are careful to ensure that reporting of local events adheres closely to the official line" in a 2009 US diplomatic cable

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Following Reid's retirement, Alexander W. Still took over as editor, a post he held for 18 years. During Still's leadership as editor,

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published cash bounties for information leading to the killing or capture of senior communists. Earlier during the Emergency, The

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surrendered on behalf of the Commonwealth forces later that day, leading to the largest surrender of British forces in history.

1005:. The government's response would lead the way to the development of public housing throughout the country in decades to come. 921:

To entreat all Japanese soldiers involved in the constructive war effort to cooperate in teaching correct Japanese to natives.

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on 12 December 1907 entitled "Stone-Laying Ceremony: New Methodist Episcopal Church for Singapore", about the construction of

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Monday, Mind and Body for Tuesday, Digital for Wednesday, Community for Thursday and Science for Friday. There are also a

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Title varies: 20 Feb 1942 as Shonan Times; 21 Feb - 7 Dec 1942 as Syonan Times; 8 Dec 1942 - 7 Dec 1943 as Syonan Sinbun.

1839: 565:, the Reverend N.J. Couvreur, who also served as the chairman of the company's board of the directors from 1910 to 1920. 4313: 3401: 3371: 3341: 3047: 3017: 2987: 4784: 4779: 4040: 3911:

Chua Lee Hoong was with the civil service for 10 years before joining Singapore Press Holdings as a journalist in 1995.

2064: 2035: 1982: 1574: 1519: 1368: 797:. The newspaper was run by members of the Japanese military propaganda division and included prominent writers such as 558:

via Clementi's secretary, but was quickly removed from the premises of the Government House when he arrived in person.

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in order to achieve a "Great Spirit of Cosmocrasy" and "sweep away the arrogant and unrighteous British elements".

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on 28 February 1935. The "Plans for a new Supreme Court" report would lead to the construction of the contemporary

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launched a campaign, Nippon-Go Popularising Week, to promote the Japanese language among Singaporeans, using the

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has been debated by historians of Singapore. Prior to 1845, the only English-language newspaper in Singapore was

224: 3804: 1150:, becoming the first non-PAP politician to be elected to Parliament since Singapore gained independence in 1965. 4584: 2890: 1139: 562: 2140: 620:

and the paper was bought by Seabridge, though it remained more closely affiliated with merchants and lawyers.

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The famous "Singapore is out" headline on 10 August 1965, announcing the independence and sovereignty of the

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New Culture in a New World : the May Fourth Movement and the Chinese Diaspora in Singapore, 1919-1932

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After Singapore gained its independence in 1965, the newspaper has since been referred to as Singapore's

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independent survey of 15 media outlets found that 73% of Singaporean respondents trusted reporting from

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and twice-daily—mid-day and evening updates—radio-news bulletins are also available for free online.

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on 3 April 1944, two flags of Japan are prominently displayed due to the anniversary of the death of

2719:"Creating and Mobilizing "Syonan" Youth: Youth and the Japanese Occupation of Singapore, 1942-1945" 1671:

A free section, featuring a selection of news stories, is currently available at the site. Regular

1418: 1198: 1038: 3774: 444:, the Rajah of Sarawak. Woods personally resented Brooke and changed that Brooke's action against 4800: 4546: 1966: 1749:

app was launched, allowing parents, students and other individual ST subscribers to subscribe to

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on 5 September 1945 as Singapore returned to British colonial rule and subsequently until today.

381: 4204:"ENHANCING ACCESS TO THE NEWSPAPER COLLECTIONS: The Lee Kong Chian Reference Library Experience" 1476:

Senior Director of Resilience Policy and Research Centre and National Security Research Centre,

4337:"Singapore Press : The Straits Times' student magazine, IN, goes digital | MarketScreener" 1688: 1578: 1373: 1303: 1147: 1101: 1017: 661: 1952: 4501: 4447: 2485:"Negotiating Gendered Spaces in Colonial Press: Wives of European planters in British Malaya" 1097: 174: 4004:"Patrick Daniel to be interim CEO of SPH Media Trust; digital media capacity to be enhanced" 3132: 4375: 1515: 1437: 1321: 1197:, the paper had an uneasy relationship with some politicians, including the leaders of the 1066: 774: 372: 8: 4619: 4457: 4090:(Press release). Ministry of Communications and Information. 27 June 2012. Archived from 1177: 1074: 963: 510: 262: 31: 55: 4829: 4539: 3152: 2969: 2905:

Sepoys against the Rising Sun: The Indian Army in Far East and South-East Asia, 1941–45

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The Japanese occupation of Malaya and Singapore, 1941-45: a social and economic history

2512: 2460: 2406: 2358: 2307: 1940: 1789: 1002: 982: 722: 219: 4275: 4143:"Under Lee Kuan Yew, the press was only as free as it needed to be to serve Singapore" 3974:"Journalism veteran Patrick Daniel to retire as SPH deputy CEO, stay on as consultant" 4513: 4219: 3651: 3251: 3179: 3156: 3108: 2961: 2909: 2886: 2866: 2839: 2800: 2790: 2736: 2685: 2675: 2648: 2621: 2591: 2564: 2537: 2516: 2504: 2448: 2438: 2394: 2384: 2346: 2336: 2299: 2261: 2251: 2223: 2213: 2187: 2177: 1978: 1921: 1783: 1325: 1053: 1029: 838: 692: 649: 390: 326: 250: 187: 141: 793:

During this period, the paper was thoroughly pro-Japanese and would often report on

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format and online, the latter of which was launched in 1994. It is regarded as the

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signed an agreement with the Singapore Press Holdings to digitise the archives of

769:. The changes in the spelling arose from squabbles between adherents of different 4598: 4451: 2903: 2860: 2833: 2718: 2642: 2615: 2585: 2558: 2531: 2383:. Michael D. Barr, Carl A. Trocki. Singapore: NUS Press. 2008. pp. 267–300. 1974: 986: 700: 641: 476: 254: 74: 4215: 4774: 2930: 669: 555: 468: 4305: 2804: 2689: 2452: 782:, the English-language edition of a Japanese newspaper. It finally became the 4813: 4766: 4682: 4612: 4591: 4465: 3255: 3183: 3148: 2965: 2885:

Giese, O., 1994, Shooting the War, Annapolis: United States Naval Institute,

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Catchick Moses, then bought the printing equipment from Apcar and launched

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section, a classified ads and job listing section and a lifestyle, style,

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To publish a guidebook on the proper pronunciation of Japanese syllables.

858: 794: 653: 542: 46: 2973: 2949: 2311: 2287: 1201:(PAP). This was partially due to Hoffman criticising the PAP during the 393:, an English journalist from Bombay as editor. The paper was founded as 193: 3924: 2006: 931:

The children's newspaper, outlined in the third goal, was published as

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The children's newspaper, outlined in the third goal, was published as

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in HR and the Media, Robert Haas ed, Malaysia: AIDCOM 1996 69 at 72-5.

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Seabridge and his wife fled Singapore on 11 February 1942 and went to

4692: 4651: 4562: 4210:, Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, K. G. Saur, pp. 137–142, 1862:"Newspaper Article - Straits Times and Singapore Journal of Commerce" 1582: 1459:

Senior Minister of State for Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador

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The newspaper on 24 November 1970, announcing the death of the first

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and included as a free supplement in the 10 June 1942 edition of the

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and included as a free supplement in the 10 June 1942 edition of the

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hold positions of power or serve in the military. Asian reporters at

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became a major reporter of political and economic events of note in

448:"pirates" was a massacre of peaceful, civilian merchants. The rival 4759: 4702: 2590:. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. pp. 110–114. 1665: 1614: 1540:

Senior Fellow at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies

1357: 1110: 956: 827: 633: 546: 337: 4658: 1887: 1129: 847: 4752: 4718: 3949:(Press release). Singapore: Ministry of Transport. Archived from 3432:"'Ugly threats' are also a menace to already dwindling liberties" 3078:"'Ugly threats' are also a menace to already dwindling liberties" 1676: 1672: 1606: 1090: 972: 805: 2862:

The Japanese Occupation of Malaya: A Social and Economic History

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Paths not taken : political pluralism in post-war Singapore

1914:"The Straits Times marks 178 years as region's oldest newspaper" 1156: 905:. The Propaganda Squad drafted some 150 members of the Japanese 673:

severity of the situation on the frontlines. On 5 January 1941,

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were successful when, in 1932, its circulation exceeded that of

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and his involvement in the British Residential system in 1893.

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Deputy Director of Ministry of Communications (Land Transport)

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published the following lead article summarizing the situation.

204: 2950:"Review of Dateline Singapore: 150 Years of the Straits Times" 2288:"Review of Dateline Singapore: 150 Years of the Straits Times" 995: 577:

began to face competition from other papers, specifically the

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This article is about the newspaper. For the stock index, see

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Archipel. Études interdisciplinaires sur le monde insulindien

1703: 484: 4531: 4173:"The Exotic World of Singaporean Journalism - Asia Sentinel" 2954:

Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

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Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

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School Pocket Money Fund was initiated on 1 October 2000 by

4245: 3867:"ST editorial reshuffle to streamline, strengthen coverage" 3585:"Singapore bans Chinese-American scholar as foreign agent" 3555:"Singapore Straits Times website down after hacker threat" 3312:"Singapore bans Chinese-American scholar as foreign agent" 3282:"Singapore Straits Times website down after hacker threat" 2063:(Press release). Singapore Press Holdings. 24 March 2014. 2034:(Press release). Singapore Press Holdings. 24 March 2014. 1786:- Malaysian edition spin-off and former sister publication 1668:, including the frequently updated "Latest News" section. 1073:

regiment; an event described by historians as the British

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being the Japanese name for Singapore. The first issue of

3615:"WikiLeaks: Significant gov't pressure put on ST editors" 3947:"Appointment of Members to The Public Transport Council" 2533:

Singapore Burning: Heroism and Surrender in World War II

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Dateline Singapore : 150 years of the Straits times

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The world's great dailies: profiles of fifty newspapers

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Singapore, My Country: Biography Of M Bala Subramanion

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Out in the Midday Sun: The British in Malaya 1880-1960

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and supporting the eventually defeated chief minister

4485: 3591:. The Associated Press. 4 August 2017. Archived from 3402:"IPI to Discuss PAP Threat Against The Straits Times" 3048:"IPI to Discuss PAP Threat Against The Straits Times" 1888:"The Straits times and Singapore journal of commerce" 1473:

Intelligence analyst of Internal Security Department

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edition on 21 August 1955, announcing the opening of

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Search digitised Singapore newspapers from 1831-2013

3133:"'Devils that Suck the Blood of the Malayan People'" 2115:"The History of Armenians in Singapore and Malaysia" 1830: 1828: 457:

a success, and it became a daily newspaper in 1858.

4088:"Appointment to the Government Information Service" 1912:Correspondent, Chantal SajanSenior (15 July 2023). 1213:. Following criticism of the paper's coverage from 1041:(PAP), who desired self-governance for Singapore. 1027:established a Malayan (now Malaysian) edition, the 786:on 8 December 1943. The paper was reverted back to 396:

The Straits Times and Singapore Journal of Commerce

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The Straits Times and Singapore Journal of Commerce

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The Straits Times and Singapore Journal of Commerce

4419:Dateline Singapore: 150 Years of The Straits Times 3805:"Former ISD director Tjong Yik Min dies at age 67" 2931:"Identity and Ideology in Sakura Katakana Shimbun" 2584:Farrell, Brian; Hunter, Sandy (15 December 2009). 1290:Executive chairman of the Straits Times Press/SPH 924:To publish a weekly children's katakana newspaper. 431:The Straits Times Almanack, Calendar and Directory 4117:"Book Review: Lee Kuan Yew's Taming of the Press" 3685:"COMMENT: The big story behind the SPH reshuffle" 2587:A Great Betrayal: The Fall of Singapore Revisited 1825: 1001:The newspaper on 27 May 1961, two days after the 962:The newspaper on 12 December 1950, reporting the 817: 4811: 3525:"In Singapore, Political Campaigning Goes Viral" 3244:"In Singapore, Political Campaigning Goes Viral" 3102: 1451:Editor of Berita Harian, Associate editor of ST 640:edition on 15 February 1942. Lieutenant-General 4039:. Singapore Press Holdings. n.d. Archived from 3103:Ward, Ian; Miraflor, Norma; Peng, Chin (2003). 1487:Editor-in-chief, deputy chief executive of SPH 4820:1845 establishments in the Straits Settlements 4334: 3207: 3205: 3107:. Singapore: Media Masters. pp. 312–313. 2782: 939:, though it was later sold separately for one 894: 740:, though it was later sold separately for one 710: 529:released in the afternoon. Still retired from 4825:English-language newspapers published in Asia 4547: 4421:(1995), published by Singapore Press Holdings 4380:Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism 2583: 1911: 1211:Preservation of Public Security Ordinance Act 1047:Preservation of Public Security Ordinance Act 4246:"The Straits Times School Pocket Money Fund" 3485: 2335:. David Kenley. Taylor & Francis. 2003. 2032:"The Straits Times launches Myanmar edition" 1721: 1408:Director, president, chief executive of SPH 616:was unable to maintain the competition with 4202:Walravens, Hartmut, ed. (19 January 2008), 4111: 4109: 3715:"Former president S R Nathan dies, aged 92" 3202: 2747: 2489:Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 2061:"The Straits Times launches Brunei edition" 1965: 4554: 4540: 4368:Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 3902:. Land Transport Authority. Archived from 2865:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 10. 2817:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2702:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2465:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1838:. Singapore Press Holdings. Archived from 1188: 1165:edition on 16 March 1986, a day after the 436:The first major political stance taken by 54: 4201: 2730: 2026: 2024: 1635: 837:on 20 February 1942, five days after the 691:On 20 February 1942, five days after the 4428:(2012), published by Straits Times Press 4106: 3925:"Climate control in the Singapore Press" 3460: 3169: 2858: 2831: 2667: 2640: 2620:. Flipside Digital Content Company Inc. 2247:A history of modern Singapore, 1819-2005 2243: 2169: 2055: 2053: 1999:"Audit Bureau of Circulations Singapore" 1573:, director of the Ministry of Defence's 1414:Perm. Sec. of the Ministry of Transport 1193:Prior to 1965, during the early days of 632: 628: 475:and visits from dignitaries such as the 4410:Merrill, John C. and Harold A. Fisher. 3935:from the original on 24 September 2017. 3833: 3494:"More young people writing to ST Forum" 3213:"More young people writing to ST Forum" 2674:(2nd ed.). Singapore. p. 46. 2556: 2204: 2176:. Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings. 1959: 1698: 1648: 594:after World War II. The efforts of the 541:or sensationalized crimes, such as the 509:Still attacked the actions of governor 14: 4812: 3775:"Tony Tan elected Singapore president" 3643: 3522: 3241: 3223:from the original on 16 September 2017 2928: 2717:Liao, Edgar Bolun (31 December 2021). 2613: 2212:. Singapore: Oxford University Press. 2021: 1118:president of the Republic of Singapore 727:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 623: 27:Singaporean daily broadsheet newspaper 4535: 4390: 4068:from the original on 27 November 2021 3971: 3922: 3682: 3625:from the original on 8 September 2017 3126: 3124: 2947: 2879: 2609: 2607: 2557:Shennan, Margaret (1 November 2015). 2529: 2482: 2478: 2476: 2437:(2nd ed.). Lanham. p. 359. 2430: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2285: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2239: 2237: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2084: 2082: 2050: 1065:who had been executed as part of the 3864: 3836:"Alan Chan reappointed LTA chairman" 3130: 2859:Kratoska, Paul H. (1 January 1997). 2716: 2647:. World Scientific. pp. 62–63. 2641:Sengupta, Nilanjana (29 June 2016). 1815:"About The Straits Times Leadership" 1769:, the second highest rating next to 1080: 4316:from the original on 7 October 2017 4183:from the original on 13 August 2017 4153:from the original on 13 August 2017 3984:from the original on 13 August 2017 3695:from the original on 13 August 2017 3565:from the original on 13 August 2017 3535:from the original on 13 August 2017 3491: 3473:from the original on 13 August 2017 3442:from the original on 19 August 2017 3412:from the original on 20 August 2017 3382:from the original on 19 August 2017 3352:from the original on 19 August 2017 3292:from the original on 13 August 2017 3262:from the original on 13 August 2017 3190:from the original on 13 August 2017 3105:Alias Chin Peng: My Side of History 3084:from the original on 19 August 2017 3058:from the original on 20 August 2017 3028:from the original on 19 August 2017 2998:from the original on 19 August 2017 2901: 2835:South East Asia Colonial History V4 2832:Kratoska, Paul (16 December 2021). 2434:Historical dictionary of journalism 2090:"Robert Carr Woods, Sr | Infopedia" 1559:Chief of Government Communications 24: 4426:OB Markers: My Straits Times Story 4404: 4347:from the original on 30 March 2019 3865:Chua, Hian Hou (4 February 2008). 3647:OB Markers: My Straits Times Story 3461:Aglionby, John (26 October 2001). 3170:Aglionby, John (26 October 2001). 3121: 2604: 2473: 2419: 2318: 2272: 2234: 2158: 2079: 1864:. Newspapers.nl.sg. Archived from 1575:Security and Intelligence Division 1567:OB Markers: My Straits Times Story 795:Japan's war efforts in the Pacific 25: 4851: 4835:Newspapers published in Singapore 4432: 4256:from the original on 2 March 2019 4014:from the original on 25 June 2021 3846:from the original on 25 June 2021 3815:from the original on 21 July 2021 3785:from the original on 21 July 2021 3755:from the original on 31 July 2018 3725:from the original on 21 July 2021 3664:from the original on 15 July 2022 2902:Roy, Kaushik (15 February 2016). 2617:Men Who Lost Singapore, 1938-1942 2170:Turnbull, Constance Mary (1995). 2067:from the original on 30 June 2016 2038:from the original on 30 June 2016 1756: 1138:edition on 1 November 1981, when 757:The paper was later published as 585:, founded in 1914, lagged behind 4519: 4507: 4495: 2614:McCrum, Ronald (27 April 2018). 2205:Buckley, Charles Burton (1984). 2117:. Amassia.com.au. Archived from 1773:(CNA), a local TV news channel. 1332:Council of Presidential Advisers 1155: 1128: 1109: 1089: 994: 985:and subsequently the closure of 971: 955: 866: 857:on 3 February 1943. The ongoing 846: 826: 568: 336: 310: 293: 45: 4359: 4335:MarketScreener (8 March 2017). 4328: 4298: 4286:from the original on 6 May 2018 4268: 4238: 4195: 4165: 4135: 4080: 4050: 4026: 3996: 3965: 3939: 3916: 3889: 3858: 3834:Meixian, Lee (31 August 2017). 3827: 3797: 3767: 3737: 3707: 3676: 3637: 3607: 3577: 3547: 3516: 3454: 3424: 3394: 3364: 3334: 3304: 3274: 3235: 3163: 3096: 3070: 3040: 3010: 2980: 2941: 2922: 2895: 2852: 2825: 2776: 2710: 2661: 2634: 2577: 2550: 2523: 2371: 2198: 2141:"The Straits Times | Infopedia" 2133: 2107: 1795:List of newspapers in Singapore 1682: 1499:Interim CEO of SPH Media Trust 1467:Review, Political editor of ST 1336:Singapore Management University 1100:after it was expelled from the 4840:Newspapers established in 1845 4306:"Frequently Asked Questions -" 4034:"Bio on Author Han Fook Kwang" 3972:Yahya, Yasmine (26 May 2017). 2783:De Mendelssohn, Peter (1944). 1991: 1905: 1880: 1854: 1807: 1736:Media Club. Youth newspapers, 1531:Editor of ST, Editor-at-large 1495:Ministry of Trade and Industry 818:As a war propaganda instrument 563:Paris Foreign Missions Society 479:. Colonial officials, such as 362: 272:Print and digital editions of 240:(also known informally by its 13: 1: 4561: 4398:HR and the Media in Singapore 3781:. London. 28 September 2011. 2929:Kurohi, Rei (17 April 2018). 1800: 1268:Position(s) in public office 806:Batavia (present-day Jakarta) 686: 648:In July 1941, Prime Minister 525:published in the morning and 3923:Ellis, Eric (21 June 2001). 1656:Launched on 1 January 1994, 1391:Internal Security Department 367:The original conception for 18:The Sunday Times (Singapore) 7: 4216:10.1515/9783598441264.5.137 3683:Balji, P.N. (1 July 2016). 3523:Mydans, Seth (5 May 2011). 3242:Mydans, Seth (5 May 2011). 2530:Smith, Colin (4 May 2006). 1776: 1753:weekly releases digitally. 1588: 1516:CEO of Neptune Orient Lines 1326:Port of Singapore Authority 1298:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1195:Singaporean self-governance 1167:Collapse of Hotel New World 1035:Singaporean self-governance 946: 721:published a declaration by 10: 4856: 3492:Tan, Amelia (1 May 2010). 3159:– via Sage Journals. 2948:Kheng, Cheah Boon (1996). 2935:ScholarBank@NUS Repository 2838:. Routledge. p. 385. 2668:Kratoska, Paul H. (2018). 2431:Eaman, Ross Allan (2021). 2286:Kheng, Cheah Boon (1996). 1971:Encyclopedia of Journalism 1431:Executive chairman of SPH 1362:Executive chairman of SPH 1315:Executive chairman of SPH 750:children's newspaper, the 353:National Gallery Singapore 349:Old Supreme Court Building 284: 29: 4795: 4727: 4711: 4675: 4643: 4569: 3644:Cheong, Yip Seng (2013). 2786:Japan's political warfare 1632:is published on Sundays. 1581:. Editors were bound by " 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 895: 890:Military Propaganda Squad 711: 421:disputes this account of 249:) is a Singaporean daily 215: 199: 186: 173: 163: 147: 137: 112: 104: 94: 80: 70: 53: 44: 4472:SPH NewsLink—Archive of 4147:South China Morning Post 3463:"A tick in the only box" 3172:"A tick in the only box" 3149:10.1177/0968344516671738 2761:. Singapore: NewspaperSG 2250:. Singapore: NUS Press. 2244:Turnbull, C. M. (2009). 1967:Christopher, H. Sterling 1707:School Pocket Money Fund 1664:all the articles on the 1617:section titled "Life!". 1419:Land Transport Authority 573:In the 1920s and 1930s, 523:The Singapore Free Press 417:was launched. Historian 411:The Singapore Free Press 4801:Mass media in Singapore 3650:. Straits Times Press. 3342:"PAP and English Press" 2988:"PAP and English Press" 2483:Datta, Arunima (2017). 1509:Chief executive of SPH 1478:Prime Minister's Office 1395:Group Chief Executive, 1189:Government interference 658:Minister of Information 323:Wesley Methodist Church 253:newspaper owned by the 118:; 179 years ago 4341:www.marketscreener.com 2908:. BRILL. p. 146. 2411:: CS1 maint: others ( 2363:: CS1 maint: others ( 1689:National Library Board 1636:International editions 1579:president of Singapore 1520:Chief of Defence Force 1374:President of Singapore 1304:President of Singapore 1148:1981 Anson by-election 1102:Federation of Malaysia 1018:public limited company 815: 684: 662:attack on Pearl Harbor 645: 507: 433:, published in 1846. 391:Robert Carr Woods, Sr. 4046:on 15 September 2017. 3909:on 11 November 2012. 2759:eresources.nlb.gov.sg 2732:10.4000/archipel.2620 2501:10.1353/cch.2017.0041 2145:eresources.nlb.gov.sg 2094:eresources.nlb.gov.sg 1583:out of bounds markers 1447:Zainul Abidin Rasheed 1369:Deputy Prime Minister 1223:1980 general election 1203:1959 general election 1199:People's Action Party 1098:Republic of Singapore 1039:People's Action Party 810: 746:. In addition to the 679: 636: 629:Lead-up to occupation 612:By 1933, the renewed 502: 4454: (archive index) 4376:University of Oxford 3953:on 24 September 2017 3897:"Annual Report 2009" 3877:on 24 September 2017 3621:. 2 September 2011. 3504:on 16 September 2017 2960:(2 (271)): 116–119. 2755:"The Syonan Shimbun" 2298:(2 (271)): 116–119. 1699:Community programmes 1550:Senior editor of ST 1067:Batang Kali massacre 775:Hepburn romanization 703:and became known as 519:Singapore Free Press 450:Singapore Free Press 427:Singapore Free Press 377:Singapore Free Press 155:North, News Centre, 4620:Shin Min Daily News 4417:Turnbull, C. Mary. 4094:on 8 September 2017 3561:. 4 November 2013. 3288:. 4 November 2013. 3131:Hack, Karl (2016). 2121:on 26 February 2015 1892:Library of Congress 1628:A separate edition 1262:Position(s) in SPH 1243:leaked by WikiLeaks 1178:newspaper of record 964:Maria Hertogh riots 861:dominates the news. 833:The first issue of 624:Japanese occupation 511:Laurence Guillemard 497:The Times of London 263:newspaper of record 181:(As of August 2018) 65:on 13 December 2019 41: 32:Straits Times Index 4585:The Business Times 4391:Additional sources 4008:The Business Times 3840:The Business Times 3721:. 22 August 2016. 3529:The New York Times 3248:The New York Times 1951:has generic name ( 1821:. 7 November 2022. 1790:Media of Singapore 1687:In July 2007, the 1596:functions with 16 1012:On 11 March 1950, 1003:Bukit Ho Swee fire 983:Paya Lebar Airport 888:In June 1942, the 875:The Syonan Shimbun 767:The Syonan Shimbun 723:Tomoyuki Yamashita 646: 399:on 15 July 1845. 225:List of newspapers 220:Media of Singapore 39: 4807: 4806: 4739:Nanyang Siang Pau 4578:The Straits Times 4460:The Straits Times 4448:The Straits Times 4424:Cheong Yip Seng. 4225:978-3-598-44126-4 4208:IFLA Publications 4123:on 5 October 2013 3978:The Straits Times 3809:The Straits Times 3719:The Straits Times 3595:on 13 August 2017 3436:The Straits Times 3406:The Straits Times 3376:The Straits Times 3348:. 30 April 1959. 3346:The Straits Times 3322:on 13 August 2017 3052:The Straits Times 3022:The Straits Times 2994:. 30 April 1959. 2992:The Straits Times 2915:978-90-04-30678-3 2872:978-0-8248-1889-0 2845:978-1-000-56050-3 2681:978-981-325-027-7 2654:978-981-314-131-5 2627:978-981-4722-42-1 2597:978-981-4435-46-8 2570:978-981-4625-32-6 2563:. Monsoon Books. 2543:978-0-14-190662-1 2444:978-1-5381-2504-5 2390:978-9971-69-378-7 2342:978-1-135-94564-0 2257:978-9971-69-343-5 1918:The Straits Times 1819:The Straits Times 1784:New Straits Times 1767:The Straits Times 1763:Reuters Institute 1734:The Straits Times 1730:The Straits Times 1723:The Straits Times 1716:The Straits Times 1712:The Straits Times 1705:The Straits Times 1693:The Straits Times 1658:The Straits Times 1594:The Straits Times 1563: 1562: 1518:, Chief of Army, 1383:President of SPH 1280: 1275: 1235:The Straits Times 1229:agreed to accept 1227:The Straits Times 1219:1979 by-elections 1182:The Straits Times 1081:Post-independence 1058:The Straits Times 1054:Malayan Emergency 1030:New Straits Times 1025:The Straits Times 1014:The Straits Times 873:The newspaper as 855:The Syonan Sinbun 853:The newspaper as 839:Fall of Singapore 788:The Straits Times 763:The Syonan Sinbun 697:The Straits Times 693:Fall of Singapore 675:The Straits Times 650:Winston Churchill 618:The Straits Times 600:The Straits Times 592:The Straits Times 587:The Straits Times 575:The Straits Times 552:The Straits Times 538:The Straits Times 531:The Straits Times 527:The Straits Times 492:The Straits Times 465:The Straits Times 455:The Straits Times 438:The Straits Times 423:The Straits Times 415:The Straits Times 407:The Straits Times 403:The Straits Times 387:The Straits Times 369:The Straits Times 345:The Straits Times 327:Fort Canning Hill 319:The Straits Times 274:The Straits Times 237:The Straits Times 233: 232: 182: 116:15 July 1845 61:The Straits Times 40:The Straits Times 16:(Redirected from 4847: 4746:Sin Chew Jit Poh 4556: 4549: 4542: 4533: 4532: 4524: 4523: 4522: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4500: 4499: 4498: 4491: 4444: 4443: 4441:Official website 4384: 4383: 4373: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4242: 4236: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4199: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4188: 4179:. 17 July 2013. 4169: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4139: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4119:. Archived from 4113: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4084: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4058:"Han Fook Kwang" 4054: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4038: 4030: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4000: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3908: 3901: 3893: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3873:. Archived from 3862: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3741: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3711: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3581: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3520: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3500:. Archived from 3489: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3398: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3338: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3318:. 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Archived from 2003:abcsingapore.org 1995: 1989: 1988: 1963: 1957: 1956: 1950: 1946: 1944: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1909: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1832: 1823: 1822: 1811: 1771:Channel NewsAsia 1662: 1630:The Sunday Times 1493:Director in the 1438:Cabinet Minister 1417:Chairman of the 1345:Chairman of SPH 1322:Cabinet Minister 1278: 1273: 1256: 1255: 1163:The Sunday Times 1159: 1144:J. B. Jeyaretnam 1136:The Sunday Times 1132: 1113: 1093: 998: 979:The Sunday Times 975: 959: 900: 898: 897: 870: 850: 835:The Shonan Times 830: 773:systems, namely 759:The Syonan Times 719:The Shonan Times 716: 714: 713: 705:The Shonan Times 638:The Sunday Times 545:'s rebellion in 481:Frank Swettenham 473:Government House 340: 314: 297: 278:The Sunday Times 251:English-language 211: 208: 206: 180: 126: 124: 119: 58: 49: 42: 38: 21: 4855: 4854: 4850: 4849: 4848: 4846: 4845: 4844: 4810: 4809: 4808: 4803: 4791: 4723: 4707: 4671: 4639: 4565: 4560: 4530: 4520: 4518: 4508: 4506: 4496: 4494: 4486: 4452:Wayback Machine 4439: 4438: 4435: 4414:(1980) pp 305–7 4407: 4405:Further reading 4393: 4388: 4387: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4350: 4348: 4333: 4329: 4319: 4317: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4289: 4287: 4276:"Our Mission -" 4274: 4273: 4269: 4259: 4257: 4250:www.spmf.org.sg 4244: 4243: 4239: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4200: 4196: 4186: 4184: 4171: 4170: 4166: 4156: 4154: 4141: 4140: 4136: 4126: 4124: 4115: 4114: 4107: 4097: 4095: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4071: 4069: 4062:www.rsis.edu.sg 4056: 4055: 4051: 4043: 4036: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4017: 4015: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3987: 3985: 3970: 3966: 3956: 3954: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3921: 3917: 3906: 3899: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3880: 3878: 3871:www.asiaone.com 3863: 3859: 3849: 3847: 3832: 3828: 3818: 3816: 3811:. 1 June 2019. 3803: 3802: 3798: 3788: 3786: 3779:Financial Times 3773: 3772: 3768: 3758: 3756: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3728: 3726: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3698: 3696: 3681: 3677: 3667: 3665: 3658: 3642: 3638: 3628: 3626: 3613: 3612: 3608: 3598: 3596: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3568: 3566: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3538: 3536: 3521: 3517: 3507: 3505: 3498:www.asiaone.com 3490: 3486: 3476: 3474: 3459: 3455: 3445: 3443: 3438:. 28 May 1959. 3430: 3429: 3425: 3415: 3413: 3408:. 22 May 1959. 3400: 3399: 3395: 3385: 3383: 3378:. 19 May 1959. 3372:"Press Freedom" 3370: 3369: 3365: 3355: 3353: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3325: 3323: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3295: 3293: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3265: 3263: 3240: 3236: 3226: 3224: 3217:www.asiaone.com 3211: 3210: 3203: 3193: 3191: 3168: 3164: 3129: 3122: 3115: 3101: 3097: 3087: 3085: 3080:. 28 May 1959. 3076: 3075: 3071: 3061: 3059: 3054:. 22 May 1959. 3046: 3045: 3041: 3031: 3029: 3024:. 19 May 1959. 3018:"Press Freedom" 3016: 3015: 3011: 3001: 2999: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2946: 2942: 2927: 2923: 2916: 2900: 2896: 2884: 2880: 2873: 2857: 2853: 2846: 2830: 2826: 2810: 2809: 2797: 2781: 2777: 2764: 2762: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2715: 2711: 2695: 2694: 2682: 2666: 2662: 2655: 2639: 2635: 2628: 2612: 2605: 2598: 2582: 2578: 2571: 2555: 2551: 2544: 2528: 2524: 2481: 2474: 2458: 2457: 2445: 2429: 2420: 2404: 2403: 2391: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2356: 2355: 2343: 2329: 2328: 2319: 2284: 2273: 2258: 2242: 2235: 2220: 2203: 2199: 2184: 2168: 2159: 2149: 2147: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2124: 2122: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2098: 2096: 2088: 2087: 2080: 2070: 2068: 2059: 2058: 2051: 2041: 2039: 2030: 2029: 2022: 2012: 2010: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1985: 1977:. p. 108. 1975:SAGE Publishing 1973:. Vol. 1. 1969:(2009). "A–C". 1964: 1960: 1948: 1947: 1938: 1937: 1930: 1928: 1910: 1906: 1896: 1894: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1871: 1869: 1868:on 17 July 2013 1860: 1859: 1855: 1845: 1843: 1834: 1833: 1826: 1813: 1812: 1808: 1803: 1779: 1759: 1727: 1709: 1701: 1685: 1660: 1654: 1638: 1591: 1528:Han Fook Kwang 1484:Patrick Daniel 1464:Chua Lee Hoong 1191: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1160: 1152: 1151: 1133: 1125: 1124: 1114: 1106: 1105: 1094: 1083: 1010: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1006: 999: 991: 990: 987:Kallang Airport 976: 968: 967: 960: 949: 892: 886: 885: 884: 883: 882: 871: 863: 862: 851: 843: 842: 831: 820: 708: 699:was renamed by 689: 642:Arthur Percival 631: 626: 571: 477:Sultan of Johor 365: 360: 359: 358: 357: 356: 341: 332: 331: 330: 315: 306: 305: 304: 303:on 5 June 1858. 298: 287: 255:SPH Media Trust 229: 203: 132: 122: 120: 117: 87: 75:Daily newspaper 66: 64: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4853: 4843: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4805: 4804: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4789: 4788: 4787: 4782: 4775:SPH MediaWorks 4772: 4771: 4770: 4763: 4756: 4749: 4742: 4731: 4729: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4721: 4715: 4713: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4679: 4677: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4669: 4662: 4655: 4647: 4645: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4637: 4630: 4623: 4616: 4609: 4602: 4595: 4588: 4581: 4573: 4571: 4567: 4566: 4559: 4558: 4551: 4544: 4536: 4529: 4528: 4516: 4504: 4502:Current events 4484: 4483: 4478: 4469: 4455: 4445: 4434: 4433:External links 4431: 4430: 4429: 4422: 4415: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4401: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4382:. p. 101. 4358: 4327: 4297: 4267: 4237: 4224: 4194: 4164: 4134: 4105: 4079: 4049: 4025: 3995: 3964: 3938: 3929:The Australian 3915: 3888: 3857: 3826: 3796: 3766: 3736: 3706: 3675: 3656: 3636: 3606: 3576: 3546: 3515: 3484: 3453: 3423: 3393: 3363: 3333: 3303: 3273: 3234: 3201: 3162: 3137:War in History 3120: 3113: 3095: 3069: 3039: 3009: 2979: 2940: 2921: 2914: 2894: 2878: 2871: 2851: 2844: 2824: 2795: 2775: 2746: 2725:(102): 65–97. 2709: 2680: 2660: 2653: 2633: 2626: 2603: 2596: 2576: 2569: 2549: 2542: 2536:. 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