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The Tholsel, Dublin

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274: 31: 262: 1035:: "From 1641 till 1648 the Parliaments met, not in Dublin Castle, but in the Tholsel, with an occasional meeting in the old Custom House, situate on the banks of the Liffey, at the end of Parliament Street, the reason of the change from the Castle being that some of the members, of whom no fewer than forty were expelled, might be disaffected and their presence in Dublin Castle a source of danger." 281:
The last tholsel building was completed around 1681 and was finally occupied by Dublin Corporation and the Merchants' Guild in 1682. It is unknown who designed the building although various masons including a William Rothery are recorded as having worked on it at various stages. In 1683, the exchange
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In his study of Protestant Dublin in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Robin Usher describes the building as roughly square in plan and abutted on one side by houses. The elevations consisted of an arcaded ground storey, open to the elements on the north and western sides with a fenestrated
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In 1395, Gerardus Van Raes was appointed keeper of the Dublin Tholsel for life. He was granted the keep of both the upper and lower gaol in that tholsel indicating an increasing number of prisoners. The upper keep was usually reserved for debtors while the lower keep was for felons and more serious
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until it was finally demolished around 1809 and was one of the most important and imposing buildings in medieval Dublin. It was a secular and commercial focal point within the city walls situated at a major crossroads close to Dublin Castle, St Patrick's Cathedral and Christchurch Cathedral. It was
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with an adjacent lane named Ram Alley running alongside as well as the property of Robert Thomas, Tallow Chandler at 1 Skinner's Row. Records indicate that this was historically accurate with the business of Robert Thomas in situ at the adjacent property around the time of Malton's illustration in
993:: "Among the Patent Rolls of Richard II. is recorded a grant in 1395 to Gerard van Raes of the office of keeper of the Tholsel, or gaoler to the King, in the city of Dublin; granting him also both the upper and lower gaol in the aforesaid Tholsel;" 252:
met at the tholsel. The parliament was transferred here from the Castle because some of the parliamentarians were suspected to sympathise with the rebels and might try to seize the castle, which held important stores of weapons and munitions.
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above. The city assembly and the board of alderman met in richly ornamented rooms over the ground floor loggia, itself fitted out as the merchants’ exchange. Two statues sculpted by William De Keysar depicting
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1791. The illustration shows the building without a tower, cupola or weather vane which had all been lost in the previous decades as the building gradually degraded and fell out of functional use.
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on Essex Quay earmarked for a new design by Benjamin Eaton in 1797 while another design by Richard Johnston in 1805 was proposed for further upriver alongside a new marshalsea to replace the
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and is one of the few structures depicted which does not remain standing as of 2020. The building is shown facing directly onto Skinner's Row at the corner of Nicholas Street near the
610:, the mayor and the aldermen around the rules for regulating the corporation and the admittance of Catholics resulted in the Lord Lieutenant being recalled in May 1672. 199:
which were constructed in the major cities and towns of medieval Ireland and the Dublin tholsel also housed the first public clock in Ireland on its tower from 1466.
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In 1590, Archbishop of Dublin Adam Loftus addressed the lord mayor and Corporation of Dublin at the tholsel and requested the use of the old
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The building was later used as a courthouse until it was demolished in 1809. At that point, the corporation took a lease of 100 years of
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In 1597, the condition of the building, already weakened by a great cleft in the eastern flank, deteriorated under the force of the
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which combined the function of civic hall, guildhall, court, gaol and even for a period acted as parliament house from 1641-48.
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which set an exemption from the portion of tolls due to the King so that the burghers of the city could repair the building.
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and the migration of all major trade and mercantile operations to this more grand and spacious commercial building in 1769.
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The Clerk of the Tholsel or Town Clerk was one of only two elected officials of Dublin Corporation, the other being the
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as far back as 1311 being called the 'new' tholsel, indicating that an earlier building had been constructed.
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Historic and Municipal Documents of Ireland, A.D. 1172-1320: From the Archives of the City of Dublin, Etc
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Thomas Twigge died on the 26th of April 1702 having said to have served as the Clerk for 9 years.
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Calendar of Ancient Records of Dublin In the Possession of the Municipal Corporation of that City
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In 1718, persons broke into the tholsel and slashed the painting of George I with knives.
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within the old city walls of Dublin, Ireland. It existed in various forms from after the
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to establish a university. He was granted permission and two years later he established
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took place at the Tholsel (then considered a Whig stronghold), rather than at the
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McParland, E (1972). "James Gandon and the Royal Exchange Competition, 1768-69".
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In 1343, the tholsel was again mentioned when there was a charter granted by
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The tholsel features as one of the most notable of the 25 illustrations in
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The Constitutional and Parliamentary History of Ireland till the Union
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Sketch of the Dublin Tholsel by Thomas Dineley or Dingley (1680-1)
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An engraving of the tholsel with tower and weathercock taken from
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Various plans for replacements were drawn up with a site at the
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and the tower was later amended for this illustration in 1766.
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The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
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Protestant Dublin, 1660-1760: Architecture and Iconography
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of Dublin was transferred from Cork House to the tholsel.
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A Picturesque and Descriptive View of the City of Dublin
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An illustration of the tholsel in c.1790 by James Malton
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Its ultimate demise came with the construction of the
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Gilbert, Mulholland; Weldrick, John Francis (1889).
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Ireland under the Stuarts and under the Interregnum
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London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 16:Historic public building in Dublin, Ireland 2761:Slovak Police training explosives incident 1933: 1919: 1763: 1749: 1605: 1591: 889: 2869:Buildings and structures in Dublin (city) 1164: 871:"A reminder of Dublin's Tholsel building" 256: 2598:Burning of the British Embassy in Dublin 1568: 1435: 1028: 365: 272: 260: 2293:Sinking of Rochdale and Prince of Wales 1613:Irish parliament houses (1600s–present) 1564:. Vol. 1. Dublin: James McGlashan. 1554: 1514: 1446: 986: 960:. Vol. 1. J. Dollard. p. 110. 267:Charles Brooking's map of Dublin (1728) 2851: 1437:: " became clerk of the Tholsel 1665;" 1227:War and Politics in Ireland, 1649-1730 1201:Archives of the Tholsell Court, Dublin 1148:Cusack, Mary Francis (1 August 2022). 1147: 1044: 1940: 1914: 1744: 1660: 1586: 1341:">City Assembly House - a history" 1224: 929:"Dublin's civic buildings transcript" 907:. 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Hambledon Press. pp. 280–281. 1047:"Ireland Illustrated: View a Record" 1338: 13: 1961:Timeline of the Troubles in Dublin 1004:"Dublin's Great Explosion of 1597" 14: 2900: 2610:Mountjoy Prison helicopter escape 2518:Bombing of Dublin in World War II 2257:Richard Crosbie's balloon ascent 1771:Irish State and Public buildings 1373:Dictionary of National Biography 207: 29: 2884:Baroque architecture in Ireland 2831:Irish anti-immigration protests 2180:Georgian Architecture in Dublin 1561:A History of the City of Dublin 1547:The Judges in Ireland 1221–1921 1479: 1456: 1407: 1358: 1332: 1307: 1282: 1255: 1233: 1218: 1141: 1116: 1090: 1064: 2682:Dublin Millennium celebrations 2422:Irish International Exhibition 1463:Lucas (M.P.), Charles (1748). 1076:Archiseek - Irish Architecture 1038: 996: 964: 947: 921: 863: 634:Formerly the mayor of Dublin. 1: 1986:Streets and squares in Dublin 1508: 973:Gilbert & Weldrick (1889) 841:St. Werburgh's Church, Dublin 378:List of Clerks of the Tholsel 312:Church of St. Nicholas Within 175:was an important building in 2658:Lansdowne Road football riot 2616:Dublin and Monaghan Bombings 2305:Dublin and Kingstown Railway 2221:Premiere of Handel's Messiah 1880:The Old Custom House, Dublin 1367:"Stanyhurst, Richard"  391:Deputy Clerk of the Tholsel 7: 2879:Guildhalls in Dublin (city) 2652:European Capital of Culture 2487:Burning of the Custom House 2405:Kingstown lifeboat disaster 2342:Great Industrial Exhibition 1727:(1932–1972), (1999–present) 1690:(1922–2020), (2021-present) 1575:. 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47: 46: 42: 41: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2901: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2776:Silicon Docks 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2666: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2628:Stardust fire 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2475:Bloody Sunday 2473: 2470: 2469: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2453:Easter Rising 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427:Theft of the 2426: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2359:(1860s-1950s) 2358: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2299:Military Road 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2270:(Early 1800s) 2269: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2128: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2076:Dublin Castle 2074: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2049: 2046: 2044:(c. 853-1170) 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2003: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1924: 1922: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1839:Mansion House 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1804:Dublin Castle 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1766: 1761: 1759: 1754: 1752: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1670:Mansion House 1668: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1608: 1603: 1601: 1596: 1594: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1581: 1574: 1573: 1567: 1563: 1562: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1513: 1512: 1492: 1488: 1482: 1466: 1459: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1436: 1420: 1416: 1410: 1402: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1383: 1375: 1374: 1368: 1361: 1346: 1342: 1335: 1320: 1316: 1310: 1295: 1291: 1285: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1258: 1242: 1236: 1228: 1221: 1213: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1194: 1186: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1167: 1151: 1144: 1129: 1125: 1119: 1104:. 17 May 2014 1103: 1099: 1098:"In Exchange" 1093: 1077: 1073: 1067: 1052: 1048: 1041: 1034: 1030: 1029:MacNeill 1917 1025: 1009: 1005: 999: 992: 988: 983: 975: 974: 967: 959: 958: 950: 934: 930: 924: 916: 910: 906: 905: 897: 895: 893: 876: 872: 866: 862: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 828: 818: 816: 814:Thomas Gonne 813: 810: 809: 806: 804: 801: 798: 797: 794: 792: 789: 786: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 772: 769: 767: 764: 761: 760: 756: 754: 751: 748: 747: 743: 741: 738: 735: 734: 731: 729: 726: 723: 722: 719: 717: 715:Philip Croft 714: 711: 710: 707: 705: 703:John Kearney 702: 699: 698: 695: 692: 690:Philip Croft 689: 686: 685: 682: 680: 678:Philip Croft 677: 674: 673: 670: 668: 666:Philip Croft 665: 662: 661: 658: 656: 654:Philip Croft 653: 650: 649: 646: 644: 642:Philip Croft 641: 638: 637: 633: 631: 628: 625: 624: 621: 619: 617: 614: 613: 609: 605: 603: 600: 597: 596: 593: 591: 588: 585: 584: 581: 579: 577:Philip Croft 576: 573: 572: 569: 567: 565: 562: 559: 558: 555: 553:Philip Croft 552: 550:Philip Croft 549: 546: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 532: 529: 527: 524: 521: 520: 517: 515: 512: 509: 508: 505: 503: 500: 497: 496: 493: 491: 488: 485: 484: 481: 479: 477: 474: 471: 470: 466: 464: 461: 458: 457: 454: 452: 449: 446: 445: 442: 440: 437: 434: 433: 430: 428: 425: 422: 421: 418: 416: 413: 410: 409: 406: 404: 401: 398: 397: 393: 390: 387: 384: 383: 375: 373: 363: 361: 357: 352: 350: 346: 341: 339: 334: 331: 329: 325: 321: 316: 313: 309: 305: 300: 298: 294: 289: 283: 275: 268: 263: 254: 251: 246: 244: 239: 238:on the site. 237: 233: 228: 224: 222: 217: 215: 208:Early history 200: 198: 193: 189: 184: 182: 178: 174: 166: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147:Re-built 1681 142: 138: 133: 105: 103: 99: 95: 91: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 73:Skinner's Row 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 52: 48: 43: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 2825:Dublin riots 2813:Coolock feud 2795:Apollo House 2755:M50 motorway 2719:Dublin riots 2675:Contemporary 2555:Dublin fires 2468:RMS Leinster 2466: 2348: 2336:Broom Bridge 2317: 2274:Dublin quays 2189:(1700s) and 2148:Massacre of 2130:Early modern 2120: 2065:Black Monday 2017:Hoggen Green 2005:Early Dublin 1899: 1870:Chapel Royal 1799:Custom House 1654:1919–present 1631: 1579: 1571: 1560: 1546: 1520: 1494:. Retrieved 1490: 1481: 1469:. Retrieved 1458: 1447:Bagwell 1916 1442: 1434: 1422:. Retrieved 1418: 1409: 1389: 1382: 1371: 1360: 1348:. Retrieved 1344: 1334: 1322:. Retrieved 1318: 1309: 1297:. Retrieved 1293: 1284: 1270:(1): 58–72. 1267: 1263: 1257: 1245:. Retrieved 1235: 1226: 1220: 1200: 1193: 1177:. Springer. 1173: 1166: 1154:. Retrieved 1143: 1131:. Retrieved 1127: 1118: 1106:. Retrieved 1101: 1092: 1080:. Retrieved 1075: 1066: 1054:. Retrieved 1050: 1040: 1024: 1012:. Retrieved 1007: 998: 987:Gilbert 1854 982: 972: 966: 956: 949: 937:. Retrieved 932: 923: 903: 879:. Retrieved 874: 865: 811:1725 - 1739 476:John Preston 450:John Malone 369: 353: 342: 335: 332: 317: 304:James Malton 301: 288:piano nobile 284: 280: 247: 240: 229: 225: 218: 211: 188:Skinners Row 185: 172: 171: 83:Town or city 18: 2837:Dublin riot 2821:(2020-2023) 2803:(est. 2017) 2778:(est. 2011) 2745:(est. 2009) 2743:Dublinbikes 2737:2008 floods 2690:(2000-2016) 2538:(est. 1960) 2508:(est. 1931) 2483:(est. 1920) 2481:Liffey Swim 2415:Late modern 2383:(1872-1959) 2371:(est. 1862) 2313:(1836-1925) 2268:Royal Canal 2264:Grand Canal 2253:(Est. 1782) 2241:(Est. 1759) 2235:(1758-1851) 2229:(1750-1823) 2227:Daly's Club 2217:(1735-1741) 2211:(1728-1916) 2176:(1698-1780) 2170:(Est. 1661) 2139:(Est. 1592) 2121:The Tholsel 2058:Middle Ages 1900:The Tholsel 1844:Ratra House 1814:Four Courts 1721:(1921–1932) 1696:(2020–2021) 1678:(1919–1922) 1646:(1729–1800) 1634:(1641–1648) 1496:25 November 1424:25 November 1156:16 November 227:criminals. 173:The Tholsel 127: / 102:Coordinates 56:, Classical 24:The Tholsel 2853:Categories 2524:Baggotonia 2332:Hamilton's 1619:1600s–1800 1509:References 1471:18 October 1449:, p.  1350:4 December 1324:22 October 1319:www.dia.ie 1299:22 October 1294:www.dia.ie 1128:www.dia.ie 1108:7 February 1082:22 October 1051:NUI Galway 1031:, p.  1014:7 February 989:, p.  221:Edward III 153:Demolished 112:53°20â€Č34″N 64:Demolished 2815:(2019-20) 2784:(2011-12) 2606:(1972-73) 2530:Bloomsday 2437:(1913-14) 2307:(1834-56) 2289:(1803-08) 2209:Linenhall 2191:Bull Wall 1809:Farmleigh 1533:458582656 1152:. DigiCat 1133:25 August 1056:5 January 939:5 January 881:9 October 140:Completed 115:6°16â€Č16″W 2205:(1724-5) 2071:The Pale 1725:Stormont 1558:(1854). 1544:(1926). 1518:(1916). 1276:25509772 825:See also 197:tholsels 77:Dublin 2 2526:(1950s) 2350:Tayleur 2276:(1800s) 2193:(1820s) 2182:(1700s) 1777:Current 1705:Belfast 1247:8 April 214:tholsel 203:History 181:Ireland 96:Ireland 93:Country 69:Address 54:Baroque 2839:(2023) 2827:(2021) 2809:(2018) 2797:(2017) 2772:(2010) 2767:UNESCO 2763:(2010) 2757:(2010) 2751:(2009) 2739:(2008) 2727:(2006) 2721:(2006) 2715:(2004) 2709:(2004) 2703:(2003) 2697:(2003) 2684:(2000) 2667:(1996) 2660:(1995) 2654:(1991) 2642:(1984) 2636:(1982) 2630:(1981) 2624:(1975) 2618:(1974) 2612:(1973) 2600:(1972) 2563:(1971) 2557:(1970) 2551:(1969) 2545:(1966) 2520:(1941) 2514:(1936) 2502:(1927) 2495:(1922) 2489:(1921) 2477:(1920) 2471:(1918) 2462:(1917) 2455:(1916) 2449:(1914) 2443:(1914) 2431:(1907) 2424:(1907) 2407:(1895) 2401:(1884) 2395:(1882) 2389:(1875) 2377:(1865) 2365:(1861) 2353:(1854) 2344:(1853) 2338:(1843) 2328:(1842) 2322:(1838) 2301:(1809) 2295:(1807) 2282:(1803) 2259:(1785) 2247:(1779) 2223:(1742) 2199:(1713) 2164:(1649) 2158:(1649) 2152:(1642) 2145:(1597) 2067:(1209) 2050:(1014) 1863:Former 1715:(1921) 1684:(1921) 1662:Dublin 1531:  1397:  1274:  1208:  1181:  911:  394:Notes 177:Dublin 87:Dublin 1272:JSTOR 857:Notes 799:1724 787:1713 774:1711 762:1705 749:1702 736:1701 724:1693 712:1692 700:1687 687:1686 675:1683 663:1680 651:1677 639:1674 626:1673 615:1672 598:1671 586:1670 574:1668 560:1665 547:1664 534:1663 522:1662 510:1660 498:1659 486:1656 472:1650 459:1644 447:1626 435:1607 423:1563 411:1493 399:1354 385:Year 161:Owner 2707:Luas 2592:1997 2588:1995 2584:1994 2580:1988 2576:1981 2572:1971 2266:and 2262:The 2185:The 1529:OCLC 1498:2020 1473:2021 1426:2020 1395:ISBN 1352:2023 1326:2020 1301:2020 1249:2024 1206:ISBN 1179:ISBN 1158:2022 1135:2022 1110:2021 1084:2020 1058:2021 1016:2021 941:2021 909:ISBN 883:2020 306:'s 156:1809 1451:111 1268:102 1033:408 991:162 358:on 2855:: 2590:, 2586:, 2582:, 2578:, 2574:, 1489:. 1417:. 1370:. 1343:. 1317:. 1292:. 1266:. 1126:. 1100:. 1074:. 1049:. 1006:. 931:. 891:^ 873:. 374:. 351:. 330:. 245:. 179:, 2594:) 2570:( 1934:e 1927:t 1920:v 1764:e 1757:t 1750:v 1606:e 1599:t 1592:v 1535:. 1500:. 1475:. 1428:. 1403:. 1354:. 1328:. 1303:. 1278:. 1251:. 1214:. 1187:. 1160:. 1137:. 1112:. 1086:. 1060:. 1018:. 943:. 917:. 885:.

Index


Baroque
Skinner's Row
Dublin 2
Dublin
Coordinates
53°20â€Č34″N 6°16â€Č16″W / 53.342860°N 6.271182°W / 53.342860; -6.271182
Dublin Corporation
Dublin
Ireland
Skinners Row
Norman invasion of Ireland
tholsels
tholsel
Edward III
Priory of All Hallows
Trinity College Dublin
Dublin gunpowder explosion
Parliament of Ireland

Charles Brooking's map of Dublin (1728)

piano nobile
King Charles II
James Duke of York
James Malton
A Picturesque and Descriptive View of the City of Dublin
Church of St. Nicholas Within
1713 Irish general election
Blue Coat School

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