815:
376:
2033:
437:
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38:
701:). With staging by Romanian-born theatre director Andrei Serban and music by American composer Elizabeth Swados, this production went on to tour more than 30 countries over the course of 40 years. Since 2014, The Trojan Women Project has been sharing this production with diverse communities that now include Guatemala, Cambodia and
514:
presents an anti-war narrative as it highlights the postwar experiences of the women left behind after the Trojan War. The women of Troy experience grief and suffering over the loss of their husbands and children. The tragedy also calls attention to how women were treated as commodities in antiquity
483:
Throughout the play, many of the Trojan women lament the loss of the land that reared them. Hecuba in particular lets it be known that Troy had been her home for her entire life, only to see herself as an old grandmother watching the burning of Troy, the death of her husband, her children, and her
479:
In the end, Talthybius returns, carrying with him the body of little
Astyanax on Hector's shield. Andromache's wish had been to bury her child herself, performing the proper rituals according to Trojan ways, but her ship had already departed. Talthybius gives the corpse to Hecuba, who prepares the
465:
was the cause of her betrayal and that she should not be punished, but Hecuba says that Helen is lying and has only ever been loyal to herself. While he remains resolved that he will slay her when they return to Greece, at the end of the play it is revealed that she is still alive; moreover, the
2064:
1708:
398:
will kill both her and her new master. She sings a wedding song for herself and
Agamemnon that describes their bloody deaths. However, Cassandra is also cursed so that her visions of the future are never believed, and she is carried off.
357:, after dragging her from a statue of Athena. What follows shows how much the Trojan women have suffered as their grief is compounded when the Greeks dole out additional deaths and divide their shares of women. The Greek herald
920:
updating, which blends the modern and ancient worlds, as contemporary London doll repair shop owner Lotte is pulled into a Trojan women's prison camp that is located in both ancient Troy and the modern Middle East.
515:
by showing how they were divided among the remaining men as spoils of war. The character of
Cassandra demonstrates how women were not listened to or taken seriously, but rather, seen as hysterical and irrational.
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Mother, listen to my argument, a powerful one, that I offer as a comfort to your heart. I say that never to have been is the same as death, but to die is better than to live in grief
1723:
317:
Like smoke blown to heaven on the wings of the wind, our country, our conquered country, perishes. Its palaces are overrun by the fierce flames and the murderous spear.
200:
presents commentary on the costs of war through the lens of women and children. The four central women of the play are the same that appear in the final book of the
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after their city has been sacked, their husbands killed, and their remaining families taken away as slaves. However, it begins first with the gods
1607:
1478:
959:
1922:
2550:
1238:
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1941:
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219:, another tragedy by Euripides, similarly deals with the experiences of women left behind by war and was more popular in antiquity.
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arrives to tell the dethroned queen Hecuba what will befall her and her children. Hecuba will be taken away to the Greek general
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arrives to take her back to Greece with him where a death sentence awaits her. Helen tries to convince
Menelaus that
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has left a lasting legacy. Many of its themes still resonate with the public today, inspiring modern adaptations.
425:, and more horrible news for the royal family is yet to come: Talthybius reluctantly informs her that her baby son,
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1871:""Trojan Barbie: A Car-Crash Encounter with Euripides' 'Trojan Women'" by newest faculty member Christine Evans"
2515:
2461:
2386:
2016:
890:
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Alas! Alas! Alas! Ilion is ablaze; the fire consumes the citadel, the roofs of our city, the tops of the walls!
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1281:
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states. Although it is set in 19th century Africa, Osofisan has said that the play was also inspired by the
498:
O my dear child, it is not the same to be alive and dead. The one is nothing but in the other there is hope.
2345:
968:. Carson's vision was realised by Bruno to stage the production of a tragedy in the form of a "comic," or
433:, and rather than take this chance, they plan to throw him off from the battlements of Troy to his death.
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429:, has been condemned to die. The Greek leaders are afraid that the boy will grow up to avenge his father
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Cassandra, who can see the future, is morbidly delighted by this news: she sees that when they arrive in
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1978:
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768:(in 2005 and 2006 respectively), to form a "Trojan Trilogy", which was performed in readings at the
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and performed by a chorus of
Tasmanian women and girls, interspersed with the text of the play.
1527:"Review of: Euripides, Alexandros: Introduction, Text and Commentary. Texte und Kommentare, 57"
1501:
1399:
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543:, adapted by writer Miguel Angel Garibay and Véjar, is faithful to the Greek text and setting.
155:
2010:
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in 1994 to have a more modern, updated outlook on war. He included original interviews with
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The tragedy has inspired many modern adaptation across film, literature, and the stage.
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1942:"Former detainee and advocate Behrouz Boochani brings new life to an ancient play"
954:, the experimental poet, translator, and classicist, published her translation as
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body of her grandson for burial before they are finally taken off with
Odysseus.
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produced the play in modern costumes and props, with the Greek soldiers wearing
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festival in Athens. Euripides won second place, losing to the obscure tragedian
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that
Menelaus continued to live with Helen as his wife after the Trojan War.
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was performed for the first time in 415 BCE as part of this tetralogy at the
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as the third play of a trilogy, Stuttard then reconstructed
Euripides' lost
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Euripides' Trojan Women: A Comic, with illustrations by
Rosanna Bruno
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discussing ways to punish the Greek armies because they condoned that
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1425:"4. The Captive Woman's Lament and Her Revenge in Euripides' Hecuba"
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857:. A documentary film was made of the production, released in 2004.
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For other uses of the terms The Trojan Women or Women of Troy, see
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410:, has been killed as a sacrifice at the tomb of the Greek warrior
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as a pair of overalls wearing an owl mask, and the murdered baby
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1975:
Euripidean
Polemic: The Trojan Women and the Function of Tragedy
249:, destroyed its city, and slaughtered and enslaved its populace
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grandchildren before she will be taken as a slave to Odysseus.
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arrives and Hecuba learns from her that her youngest daughter,
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897:, Canada, from 14 May to 5 October 2008 with Canadian actress
281:, all of which are largely lost, and only fragments survive.
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365:, and Cassandra is destined to become the conquering general
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by Euripides, all drawn from the same source material: the
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37:
674:, adding more disturbing scenes and scatological details.
1762:"David Stuttard reconstructing Euripides' Trojan trilogy"
850:
268:. The other works in the tetralogy include the tragedies
1712:
The Court Theatre, 1904-1907; a Commentary and Criticism
818:
Willow Hale (Hecuba) and Sterling Wolfe (Talthybius) in
1790:. Ibadan, Nigeria: University Press PLC. p. vii.
943:, in Arabic with English subtitles, was put on by the
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with the characters cast as uncanny figures, such as
1901:"Queens of Syria gives modern twist to ancient tale"
525:
1577:
1448:
329:Euripides's play follows the fates of the women of
799:sets the story in 1821, after the conquest of the
689:as the last fragment of a trilogy (which included
2401:
853:TV news report intended to echo the then-current
787:(2008) to round off Euripides' original trilogy.
518:Euripides' social commentary on the costs of war
2502:
1587:Berkeley Theater, Dance, and Performance Studies
1458:Berkeley Theatre, Dance, and Performance Studies
2004:
1011:, Australia. Poetry by Iranian-Kurdish refugee
670:(1943–1999) wrote his own version of the play,
1578:1. Griffith 2. Most, 1. Mark 2. Glenn (2013).
1449:1. Griffith 2. Most, 1. Mark 2. Glenn (2013).
936:at Getty Villa before touring the production.
207:lamenting over the corpse of Hector after the
2387:
2091:
939:In 2016, Zoe Lafferty's version of the play,
904:Christine Evans reworked and modernised the
875:as Hecuba, Sinead Matthews as Cassandra and
557:translation) as the basis for his 1971 film
1606:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1477:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
417:Andromache's lot is to be the concubine of
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2380:
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2008:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
1839:Troy: From Homer's Iliad to Hollywood Epic
487:
188:, produced in 415 BCE. Also translated as
36:
2001:, information on each of the Trojan women
1785:
1620:
871:in London in 2007/08. The cast included
813:
435:
374:
225:
1992:
1898:
1835:
976:as an old, once-regal dog, the goddess
457:is supposed to suffer greatly as well:
2503:
2105:
984:(last heir to the Trojan throne) as a
2375:
2079:
2020:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
999:and starring his wife actor-producer
849:in 2003. The play opened with a faux
563:. The movie starred American actress
385:Attic black-figure Tyrrhenian amphora
192:or as its transliterated Greek title
2551:Cultural depictions of Helen of Troy
1939:
1923:"From Euripides' "The Trojan Women""
628:A 1905 stage version, translated by
553:used Euripides' play (in the famous
1950:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1836:Winkler, Martin M. (12 July 2006).
1551:
776:(2007), and Europe House (2012) in
677:In 1974, Ellen Stewart, founder of
394:, her new master's embittered wife
13:
2556:Greek and Roman deities in fiction
2546:Plays based on classical mythology
1380:List of plays with anti-war themes
752:, written in the aftermath of the
16:Ancient Greek tragedy by Euripides
14:
2582:
2025:
1660:"Who is Cassandra? | Operavision"
1623:Euripides The Trojan Women 415 BC
1485:
780:. He also wrote a version of the
679:La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club
526:Modern treatments and adaptations
233:was written as a reaction to the
21:The Trojan Women (disambiguation)
2059:
2045:
2031:
1580:"The Trojan Women: Introduction"
1451:"The Trojan Women: Introduction"
893:at the Tom Patterson Theatre in
1933:
1915:
1892:
1863:
1829:
1804:
1779:
1754:
1749:An Introduction to Trojan Women
1741:
1716:
1702:
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1652:
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1558:Department of Greek & Latin
1429:The Center for Hellenic Studies
1026:
1019:, was set to music composed by
651:The French public intellectual
324:O land that reared my children!
2536:Greek plays adapted into films
2017:New International Encyclopedia
1999:Mortal Women of the Trojan War
1645:(page may cause problems with
1614:
1571:
1545:
1519:
1494:
1442:
1417:
1392:
991:In March 2023 a production of
934:Trojan Women (After Euripides)
891:Stratford Shakespeare Festival
723:survivors. His play is called
575:as Andromache and Talthybius,
349:, the eldest daughter of King
241:, in which Athens invaded the
1:
1967:
1940:Ross, Selina (5 March 2023).
1875:Department of Performing Arts
1625:. pp. Introductory Note.
1017:Manus Island detention centre
470:' visit to Sparta in Homer's
42:An engraving of the death of
1899:Masters, Tim (6 July 2016).
1621:Johnston, Ian (March 2022).
583:as Cassandra, Greek actress
170:
7:
2531:Plays set in ancient Greece
2462:The Gate to Women's Country
2069:public domain audiobook at
1728:Oregon Shakespeare Festival
1373:
1180:and Anthony E. Raubitschek
811:by the U.S.-led coalition.
732:Oregon Shakespeare Festival
617:The Gate to Women's Country
10:
2587:
1979:Cambridge University Press
1531:Bryn Mawr Classical Review
1171:available for digital loan
725:Trojan Women: A Love Story
567:as Hecuba, British actors
260:It is the third play in a
159:
18:
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2453:
2434:
2415:
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2114:
1859:– via Google Books.
1554:"Euripides, Trojan Women"
270:Alexandros and Palamedes,
139:
129:
119:
109:
71:
60:
50:
35:
30:
1685:"Euripides and Feminism"
1552:UCL (15 November 2018).
1385:
947:before touring Britain.
803:by a coalition of other
623:
612:feminist science fiction
598:
2541:Women in ancient Greece
1812:"Gallery: Trojan Women"
1786:Osofisan, Femi (2006).
1689:www.classicsnetwork.com
1068:Edward Philip Coleridge
908:story in her 2009 play
889:, was performed at the
867:, was performed at the
530:
488:Themes and significance
299:
1973:Croally, Neil (2007).
958:with illustrations by
831:
672:The Lost Women of Troy
509:
451:
387:
327:
237:in 416 BCE during the
143:Near the walls of Troy
2516:Trojan War literature
1879:Georgetown University
1005:10 Days on the Island
956:Trojan Women: A Comic
817:
809:2003 invasion of Iraq
774:Tristan Bates Theatre
491:
439:
402:The widowed princess
378:
303:
226:Historical background
2221:The Phoenician Women
2144:Children of Heracles
2056:at Wikimedia Commons
1993:Additional resources
1178:Isabelle Raubitschek
754:September 11 attacks
748:’s 2001 adaptation,
466:audience knows from
383:by the Greeks on an
2489:A Dream, What Else?
2276:Alcmaeon in Psophis
2269:Alcmaeon in Corinth
2200:Iphigenia in Tauris
1710:MacCarthy, Desmond
1311:George Theodoridis
843:ARK Theatre Company
841:production for the
828:ARK Theatre Company
666:Israeli playwright
655:wrote a version of
646:Royal Court Theatre
539:(1963) directed by
2511:Plays by Euripides
2242:Iphigenia in Aulis
1724:"The Trojan Women"
1502:"The Trojan Women"
1400:"The Trojan Women"
1364:Comic Book, verse
1160:Richmond Lattimore
1003:was staged at the
895:Stratford, Ontario
832:
551:Michael Cacoyannis
452:
388:
190:The Women of Troy,
2498:
2497:
2369:
2368:
2261:fragmentary plays
2050:Media related to
2036:Works related to
1747:Stuttard, David,
1647:Internet Explorer
1636:Claudius Aelianus
1491:See Croally 2007.
1371:
1370:
1282:Howard Rubenstein
1224:Shirley A. Barlow
1209:Gwendolyn MacEwen
861:The Women of Troy
820:The Trojan Women,
644:as Athena at the
634:Gertrude Kingston
565:Katharine Hepburn
535:The Mexican film
239:Peloponnesian War
168:
147:
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120:Original language
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1297:Ellen McLaughlin
1246:Prose and verse
1201:Prose and verse
1194:Philip Vellacott
1131:and John McLean
1031:
1030:
1013:Behrouz Boochani
1001:Marta Dusseldorp
883:The Trojan Women
869:National Theatre
758:The Trojan Women
713:The Trojan Women
687:The Trojan Women
657:The Trojan Women
653:Jean-Paul Sartre
608:The Trojan Women
589:Northern Ireland
581:Geneviève Bujold
569:Vanessa Redgrave
560:The Trojan Women
520:The Trojan Women
512:The Trojan Women
272:and the comedic
253:History of Milos
231:The Trojan Women
198:The Trojan Women
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151:The Trojan Women
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31:The Trojan Women
28:
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941:Queens of Syria
879:as Andromache.
877:Anastasia Hille
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577:French-Canadian
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343:Ajax the Lesser
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110:Place premiered
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2172:The Suppliants
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1945:
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1905:. Retrieved
1894:
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1787:
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1407:. Retrieved
1403:
1394:
1342:Emily Wilson
1327:Alan Shapiro
1027:Translations
1021:Katie Noonan
1007:festival in
997:Ben Winspear
995:directed by
992:
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965:Paris Review
963:
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923:
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882:
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860:
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822:directed by
819:
805:West African
796:Women of Owu
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2311:Cresphontes
2304:Bellerophon
1884:12 December
1357:Anne Carson
1129:Moses Hadas
1034:Translator
986:poplar tree
952:Anne Carson
926:Anne Bogart
901:as Hecuba.
855:war in Iraq
847:Los Angeles
837:directed a
801:Owu kingdom
663:) in 1965.
648:in London.
585:Irene Papas
441:Neoptolemus
423:Neoptolemus
367:Agamemnon's
2505:Categories
2454:Literature
2158:Andromache
2151:Hippolytus
1968:References
1239:Don Taylor
1110:Arthur Way
1081:Wikisource
1043:Full text
932:premiered
918:postmodern
839:multimedia
782:satyr play
762:Alexandros
736:camouflage
642:Ada Ferrar
632:, starred
501:Andromache
468:Telemachus
404:Andromache
359:Talthybius
353:and Queen
274:satyr play
245:island of
209:Trojan War
183:playwright
88:Talthybius
84:Andromache
72:Characters
51:Written by
2571:Cassandra
2409:Euripides
2353:Theristai
2318:Hypsipyle
2297:Archelaus
2283:Andromeda
2108:Euripides
2106:Plays by
1842:. Wiley.
1816:Brad Mays
1539:1055-7660
988:sapling.
950:In 2021,
945:Young Vic
924:In 2011,
835:Brad Mays
824:Brad Mays
766:Palamedes
721:Hiroshima
717:Holocaust
549:director
463:Aphrodite
370:concubine
347:Cassandra
262:tetralogy
186:Euripides
165:romanized
80:Cassandra
55:Euripides
2566:Poseidon
2360:Thyestes
2339:Phaethon
2332:Peliades
2290:Antigone
2259:Lost and
2186:Herakles
2130:Alcestis
2071:LibriVox
1955:15 March
1946:ABC News
1855:13 April
1821:15 March
1771:13 April
1602:cite web
1473:cite web
1374:See also
1009:Tasmania
982:Astyanax
785:Sisyphus
711:adapted
579:actress
459:Menelaus
449:Astyanax
443:killing
427:Astyanax
419:Achilles
412:Achilles
408:Polyxena
381:Polyxena
363:Odysseus
339:Poseidon
322:Hecuba:
315:Chorus:
294:Xenocles
278:Sisyphus
171:Trōiades
100:Poseidon
92:Menelaus
44:Astyanax
2481:Related
2443:Troades
2325:Oedipus
2235:Bacchae
2228:Orestes
2179:Electra
2123:Cyclops
1733:28 June
1694:10 June
1669:10 June
826:at the
698:Electra
473:Odyssey
194:Troades
178:by the
176:tragedy
174:) is a
167::
160:Τρῳάδες
140:Setting
134:Tragedy
2561:Athena
2473:(2006)
2465:(1988)
2446:(1986)
2435:Operas
2427:(1971)
2249:Rhesus
2165:Hecuba
1985:
1907:6 July
1846:
1794:
1592:23 May
1563:23 May
1537:
1511:23 May
1463:23 May
1434:23 May
1409:23 May
1349:Verse
1334:Prose
1317:Prose
1304:Prose
1289:Verse
1274:Prose
1259:Prose
1231:Prose
1216:Prose
1186:Prose
1167:Verse
1152:Verse
1137:Prose
1040:Style
978:Athena
974:Hekabe
830:(2003)
778:London
703:Kosovo
614:novel
591:-born
494:Hecuba
431:Hector
421:' son
355:Hecuba
345:raped
335:Athena
306:Hecuba
243:Aegean
216:Hecuba
114:Athens
104:Athena
76:Hecuba
65:Trojan
61:Chorus
2214:Helen
2137:Medea
1903:. BBC
1583:(PDF)
1454:(PDF)
1386:Notes
1361:2021
1346:2016
1331:2009
1314:2008
1301:2005
1286:2002
1271:2000
1256:1999
1243:1990
1228:1986
1213:1981
1198:1954
1183:1954
1164:1947
1149:1937
1134:1936
1118:Verse
1114:1912
1099:Verse
1095:1911
1076:Prose
1072:1891
1057:Verse
1053:1781
1037:Year
916:is a
692:Medea
638:Helen
624:Stage
606:wove
599:Novel
455:Helen
445:Priam
392:Argos
351:Priam
266:Iliad
251:(see
247:Melos
203:Iliad
180:Greek
130:Genre
96:Helen
67:women
2416:Film
1983:ISBN
1957:2023
1909:2016
1886:2016
1857:2022
1844:ISBN
1823:2023
1792:ISBN
1773:2022
1735:2024
1696:2024
1671:2024
1643:2.8.
1608:link
1594:2024
1565:2024
1535:ISSN
1513:2024
1479:link
1465:2024
1436:2024
1411:2024
772:and
764:and
719:and
695:and
640:and
571:and
531:Film
447:and
337:and
331:Troy
300:Plot
2407:by
2207:Ion
928:'s
851:CNN
845:in
681:in
636:as
283:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
