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438:. Now 100 years old, the Municipal Theatre of São Paulo is considered one of the most celebrated cultural venues in South America which has continually been hosting theatrical plays and operas by the greatest national and international playwrights and composers. The Municipal Theatre of São Paulo, actually has currently the biggest and best lyric production in South America.
304:, did not want to count on putting works by Brazilian composers in its repertoire. Also, other problems arose before the opening night. The stage decorations arrived late, which caused the postponement of the opening date. When the theatre finally opened on 12 September 1911, the result surpassed all the expectations of the public and the city's dominant class.
257:, which suffered a fire and was no longer suitable for large foreign productions. There were more modest theatres such as the Polythéama, the Minerva, and the Apolo. The aristocrats of the São Paulo demanded the creation of a new theatre, with a structure similar to some of the best theatres in the world and suitable for staging large opera productions.
252:
The idea of building a representative theatre for the city of São Paulo was inspired by the increasing importance of the city on the international cultural scene. São Paulo was inhabited by the
Brazilian bourgeoisie from the beginning of 20th century; a group, in great part, involved in coffee
272:. In 1903, construction began, and São Paulo gained one of the best venues in the world for the presentation of theatre productions, mainly operas. As was customary at the time, the majority of the construction materials was imported from Europe, and the architecture was inspired by the
328:(Italian, French, Brazilian and German), in 270 performances. But perhaps the most important event in the history of the theatre in that period and in all of its existence was not an opera, but something that would infuriate many paulistanos at the time: the
434:. The external façade was restored with sandstone, originated in the same mine that had supplied material for the original building conception at the beginning of the century. The restoration was completed in 1991 under the Mayor
340:
Between 11 February and 18 February (1922) the
Municipal Theatre hosted a Modernist event that has become known as "Semana de Arte Moderna" of 1922. During the seven days of events there was an exposition of the art of Brazilian
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defied all the existing aesthetic and artistic values dominating painting, literature, poetry and other arts until that time. The "week" presented artists who were to become some of the most celebrated names in the
Brazilian
253:
farming. The city also had a significantly large
Italian population, an immigrant community with both stage artists and experience with theatre construction. Residents of São Paulo initially could only rely on the
345:—a movement that sought to break away with strictly set patterns of European-influenced realistic paintings, drama, poetry, and music. In the evenings of 13, 15 and 17 February there were presentations of
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As the years went by, the theatre, which had been made almost exclusively for opera presentations, hosted also other artistic events, for example performances of dancers such as
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Renowned artists and celebrities who appeared in the theatre range from actors to ballerinas, coming from the national sphere and from various countries:
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The place which was chosen for the construction was Morro do Chá, or Tea Hill, which had been the site of the new São José Theater.
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was the engineer assigned to the construction. He was also helped by two
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In 1980s, the theatre went through further refurbishments, initiated by Mayor
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in 1922, which revolutionised the arts in Brazil. The building now houses the
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The history and pictures of the
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The article about the most recent renovation of the
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Between 1912 and 1926, the theatre presented 88 operas of 41
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about the
Theatro Municipal inauguration, September 12, 1911
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The city council prefers to keep the archaic spelling,
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The week of modern art, 1922 – Modernist art in Brazil
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Centro
Cultural e de Estudos Superiores Aúthos Pagano
300:, but the company, directed by the Italian baritone
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442:Famous personalities who appeared in the theatre
223:(Lyric Choir) and the City Ballet of São Paulo.
422:From the end of 20th century to the present day
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1625:National heritage sites of São Paulo (state)
636:More on the history of the Theatro Municipal
40:The main façade, after the 2011 restoration.
1478:Electronic Language International Festival
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1145:Professor Aristóteles Orsini Planetarium
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217:São Paulo Municipal Symphonic Orchestra
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937:Basilica of the Most Blessed Sacrament
798:Monument to the Independence of Brazil
370:—a writer, musician and folklorist--,
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1045:Ema Gordon Klabin Cultural Foundation
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580:with "th" as on the theatre's façade.
357:in Brazil and the rest of the world.
232:Design, construction and inauguration
168:National Historic Heritage of Brazil
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1518:São Paulo International Motor Show
947:Nossa Senhora da Consolação Church
591:"The Municipal Theatre, São Paulo"
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290:. The initial idea was to present
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1125:Museum of the Portuguese Language
942:Imaculado Coração de Maria Church
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1605:Tourist attractions in São Paulo
849:Centro Empresarial Nações Unidas
813:Octávio Frias de Oliveira Bridge
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16:Opera house in Centro, São Paulo
1216:Estádio Universitário São Paulo
1095:Museum of Art of the Parliament
962:Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral
1620:Music venues completed in 1911
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957:Ordem Terceira do Carmo Church
952:Nossa Senhora do Brasil Church
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414:. In the 1960s, under Mayor
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606:. UNESCO Courier. Dec 1986.
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316:First page of article from
22:São Paulo Municipal Theatre
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548:Week of modern art of 1922
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1015:CAIXA Cultural São Paulo
95:Ramos de Azevedo Square,
1372:Cemitério da Consolação
1090:São Paulo Museum of Art
987:São Paulo Brazil Temple
829:Altino Arantes Building
755:Visitor attractions in
416:José Vicente Faria Lima
126:Design and construction
1595:Opera houses in Brazil
1498:São Paulo Fashion Week
1493:São Paulo Art Biennial
1452:Villa-Lobos State Park
1201:Nicolau Alayon Stadium
783:Latin America Memorial
558:São Paulo Dance School
402:Middle of 20th century
336:The Week of Modern Art
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1590:Theatres in São Paulo
1553:23.54528°S 46.63861°W
1367:Cantareira State Park
1221:Ibirapuera Auditorium
1008:cultural institutions
874:Júlio Prestes Station
834:Brazil Stock Exchange
773:Bandeirantes TV Tower
478:, Procópio Ferreira,
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1610:Culture in São Paulo
1558:-23.54528; -46.63861
1473:Brazilian Grand Prix
1140:Pinacoteca do Estado
1120:Museum of Sacred Art
1115:Museum of Modern Art
982:São Cristóvão Church
972:Santo Antônio Church
808:Obelisk of São Paulo
318:O Estado de S. Paulo
292:Antonio Carlos Gomes
102:Construction started
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1105:Museum of Fine Arts
992:São Paulo Cathedral
977:São Bento Monastery
904:Bandeirantes Palace
889:Martinelli Building
528:Mikhail Baryshnikov
504:Menotti Del Picchia
384:Menotti Del Picchia
73:Architectural style
58:General information
1508:São Paulo Indy 300
1442:Vale do Anhangabaú
1422:Praça da República
1211:Rua Javari Stadium
1176:Anhembi Sambadrome
1080:Museu Lasar Segall
1060:Butantan Institute
1055:Immigration Museum
894:Matarazzo Building
869:Iguatemi São Paulo
512:Heitor Villa-Lobos
486:, Raymond Jérôme,
392:Heitor Villa-Lobos
364:Modernist Movement
330:Week of Modern Art
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183:Reference no.
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1382:Independence Park
1181:Arena Corinthians
1135:Industries Palace
1075:Museu Afro Brasil
1020:Carmo Planetarium
997:Temple of Solomon
914:Municipal Theater
909:São Pedro Theater
854:Conjunto Nacional
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492:Oswald de Andrade
376:Tarsila do Amaral
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121:12 September 1911
97:Centro, São Paulo
50:Alternative names
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353:and lectures on
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1533:
1334:Vila Olímpia
1284:Central Zone
1130:Oca Pavilion
928:Churches and
913:
647:(in English)
631:(in English)
603:
599:
585:
577:
572:
532:Roger Waters
520:Lasar Segall
484:Vivien Leigh
464:Maria Callas
448:Carla Fracci
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408:Anna Pavlova
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295:
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221:Coral Lírico
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131:Architect(s)
1556: /
1468:Anima Mundi
1427:Praça da Sé
1314:Rua Augusta
1231:Via Funchal
1006:Museums and
879:Luz Station
472:Tito Schipa
456:Titta Ruffo
366:, such as:
302:Titta Ruffo
297:Il chicago
118:Inaugurated
86:Art Nouveau
77:Renaissance
67:Opera house
1579:Categories
1562: (
1543:46°38′19″W
1540:23°32′43″S
1269:Bom Retiro
788:Marco Zero
564:References
536:Paulo Szot
468:Bidu Sayão
390:—sculptor—
343:Modernismo
175:Designated
1343:Parks and
1299:Liberdade
1254:Aclimação
822:Buildings
766:landmarks
757:São Paulo
709:Transport
683:São Paulo
359:Modernism
355:modernity
332:in 1922.
326:composers
209:São Paulo
110:Completed
53:Municipal
1159:Stadiums
703:Timeline
578:theatro
542:See also
294:' opera
92:Location
1294:Jardins
699:History
694:Economy
227:History
205:theatre
82:Baroque
1461:Events
1264:Bixiga
351:poetry
283:Hamlet
219:, the
1289:Japão
347:music
278:Paris
203:is a
534:and
410:and
382:and
268:and
186:1349
178:1995
157:1523
113:1911
105:1903
84:and
63:Type
286:by
276:of
207:in
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