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Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird

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154:. But Stevens dismisses metaphysics in his 1948 essay "Imagination as Value", when he approvingly quotes Professor Joad's assertion that "all talk about God, whether pro or anti, is twaddle", and then Stevens adds, "What is true of one metaphysical term is true of all" There are better grounds for classifying it as among the book's sensualist poems. "This group of poems is not meant to be a collection of epigrams or of ideas", Stevens remarks in one of his letters, "but of sensations". 131:'to be' in seven of its thirteen variations on the blackbird. The blackbird is pictured in a different situation and articulated in a different grammatical context in each fragment. The variations give us glimpses of winter landscapes (cantos I, VI, and XIII), but also of a geometrical world turned metaphysical when the blackbird 'mark(s) the edge / Of one of many circles', or of a train ride turned fairy tale in which a 'glass coach' becomes an equipage', among other situations." 180: 70: 166:"Thus, if we desire to formulate an accurate theory of poetry, we find it necessary to examine the structure of reality, because reality is the central reference for poetry. By way of accomplishing this, suppose we examine one of the significant components of the structure of reality--that is to say, the resemblance between things." 249:
Additionally, the title "Thirteen Ways of Looking at a..." has been endlessly paraphrased in articles (e.g. "Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackout", music album-titles (e.g. "Thirteen Ways of Looking at the Goldberg"), and anywhere else a particular topic seems to bear examination from a number of
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speaks of the importance the author placed upon linguistic structure in many of his poems. In this instance, Stevens is experimenting with the application of the verb 'to be' in its many forms and conjugations throughout the 13 cantos of the poem. As Maeder states, the poem "uses or even focuses on
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Sight is the dominant perceptual modality. Perception shifts from the general landscape to the particular image of the blackbird, shifting both poetic and perceptual focus so that background & scenery becomes foreground. The concrete object takes both visual and metaphysical precedence. Some
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which derived their name from the poem's eighth stanza which makes references to "noble accents/And lucid, inescapable rhythms", and inspired several specific compositions as well:
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Stevens' term "resemblance" refers to those relations of similarity and contrast, as he goes on to demonstrate in that essay. A more technical word for what he is referring to is "
664: 245:"Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird", by Travis M. Ramsey, commissioned by Patricia Norton for the Juneberry Community Chorus at the Upper Valley Music Center. 176:." Stevens was cautious of the word "form" used to mean a prefabricated structure: "So it comes to this, I suppose, that I believe in freedom regardless of form". 937: 825: 587: 546: 417: 403: 1077: 958: 388: 146:' practice of incorporating into unity and stasis a number of possible views of the subject observed over a span of time". 373: 52: 1134: 797: 776: 993: 867: 485: 113: 95: 804: 1063: 1014: 748: 671: 294: 87: 229:"Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird", by Jeff Davis, for mixed chorus, solo 'cello, and percussion quartet. 783: 762: 643: 460: 80: 1042: 881: 727: 692: 556: 539: 29: 42:, none of the sections meets the traditional definition of haiku. It was first published in October 1917 by 755: 706: 699: 1021: 1007: 979: 811: 1159: 1070: 902: 594: 1144: 944: 1154: 860: 846: 839: 790: 720: 713: 650: 532: 210: 1149: 636: 580: 91: 192:
The poem has inspired a number of musicians, including the American contemporary music ensemble
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wrote a parody of the poem, reversing the perspective as "Thirteen Blackbirds Look at a Man".
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Plaque in New York, with section five of "Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird".
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The poem consists of thirteen short, separate sections, each of which mentions
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The poem has influenced works of fiction including Ken Chowder's 1980 novel
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readers see some reason to classify it as among the metaphysical poems in
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Stevens, in his essay "Three Academic Pieces" (1947), begins by saying:
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are evident. Buttel proposes that the title "alludes humorously to the
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Frogs Eat Butterflies. Snakes Eat Frogs. Hogs Eat Snakes. Men Eat Hogs
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Others: A Magazine of the New Verse on the Modernist Journals Project
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Cy Est Pourtraicte, Madame Ste Ursule, et Les Unze Mille Vierges
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The poem's haiku-like austerity is striking. Affinities to
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Others: An Anthology of the New Verse on Internet Archive
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The literary scholar Beverly Maeder writing for the
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Although inspired by 14: 1171: 994:Two Figures in Dense Violet Night 805:A High-Toned Old Christian Woman 512:Wallace Stevens: A Literary Life 68: 1064:The Surprises of the Superhuman 1015:Hymn from a Watermelon Pavilion 784:Of Heaven Considered as a Tomb 749:Anecdote of Men by the Thousand 672:Hibiscus on the Sleeping Shores 469: 440: 425: 411: 397: 379: 868:Disillusionment of Ten O'Clock 763:Floral Decorations for Bananas 644:Nuances of a Theme by Williams 366: 354: 333: 321: 312: 299: 288: 277: 1: 1043:The Man Whose Pharynx Was Bad 882:The Virgin Carrying a Lantern 693:Homunculus et la Belle Etoile 497: 756:The Apostrophe to Vincentine 707:From the Misery of Don Joost 700:The Comedian as the Letter C 455:. New York: Harper Collins. 386:"Louise Talma: Compositions" 7: 1022:Peter Quince at the Clavier 1008:To the One of Fictive Music 980:Colloquy with a Polish Aunt 812:The Place of the Solitaires 94:the claims made and adding 59: 10: 1176: 1071:Sea Surface Full of Clouds 903:Six Significant Landscapes 728:The Worms at Heaven's Gate 595:The Plot Against the Giant 519:Letters of Wallace Stevens 480:. New York: Random House. 351:New York: Knopf, 1951. 71. 27:'s first book of poetry, 1135:Poetry by Wallace Stevens 568: 861:Tea at the Palaz of Hoon 847:The Emperor of Ice-Cream 840:Depression Before Spring 791:Of the Surface of Things 721:Last Looks at the Lilacs 714:O Florida, Venereal Soil 651:Metaphors of a Magnifico 514:. 2000: Macmillan Press. 478:Thirteen Ways of Looking 436:performed by Lara Downes 271: 250:different perspectives. 637:Le Monocle de Mon Oncle 581:Invective Against Swans 407:, for Flute and Bassoon 16:Poem by Wallace Stevens 1050:The Death of a Soldier 945:Cortège for Rosenbloom 630:The Load Of Sugar-Cane 476:McCann, Colum (2015). 257:and a 2015 novella by 184: 447:Chowder, Ken (1980). 182: 924:Palace of the Babies 910:Bantam in Pine-Woods 363:Knopf, 1957, xxxviii 349:The Necessary Angel, 328:The Necessary Angel, 1092:Anatomy of Monotony 917:Anecdote of the Jar 889:Stars at Tallapoosa 819:The Weeping Burgher 658:Ploughing on Sunday 609:Domination of Black 679:Fabliau of Florida 623:The Ordinary Women 391:2012-10-29 at the 339:Stevens, H. p. 252 188:Cultural influence 185: 79:possibly contains 1160:Poems about birds 1122: 1121: 1099:The Public Square 770:Anecdote of Canna 330:Knopf, 1951, 138. 124: 123: 116: 81:original research 23:" is a poem from 1167: 1145:Poems in English 1085:Lunar Paraphrase 854:The Cuban Doctor 686:Doctor of Geneva 549: 542: 535: 526: 525: 503:Buttel, Robert. 492: 491: 473: 467: 466: 454: 444: 438: 432:Amazon page for 429: 423: 415: 409: 401: 395: 383: 377: 370: 364: 361:Opus Posthumous, 358: 352: 346: 340: 337: 331: 325: 319: 316: 310: 305:Beverly Maeder, 303: 297: 292: 286: 281: 194:eighth blackbird 119: 112: 108: 105: 99: 96:inline citations 72: 71: 64: 44:Alfred Kreymborg 1175: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1155:Modernist poems 1125: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1036:Nomad Exquisite 973:The Wind Shifts 735:The Jack-Rabbit 574:Earthy Anecdote 564: 562:Wallace Stevens 553: 500: 495: 488: 474: 470: 463: 445: 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Index

Wallace Stevens
Harmonium
blackbirds
haiku
Alfred Kreymborg
Others: A Magazine of the New Verse
original research
improve it
verifying
inline citations
Learn how and when to remove this message
imagism
cubism
Cubists
organic form

eighth blackbird
Lukas Foss
Thomas Albert
James Tenney
Louise Talma
Charles Bestor
Colum McCann
R.S.Thomas
Others: An Anthology of the New Verse on Internet Archive
Others: A Magazine of the New Verse on the Modernist Journals Project
Thirteen Ways
"Louise Talma: Compositions"
Archived
Wayback Machine

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