164:. Corcyra went to Athens to ask for help. Their argument was that there were three fleets worthy of mention in Greece: the Athenian fleet, the Corcyraean fleet, and the Corinthian fleet. If the Corinthians were to get control of the Corcyraean fleet first, Athens would see two of them become one, and it will have to fight against the Corcyraean and the Peloponnesian fleets at once. If Athens accepted the Corcyraean request to join forces, it would be able to fight the Peloponnesian with the help of the Corcyraean fleet. The Corinthian counterargument was that although the treaty said that any unenrolled cities may join whichever side it likes, the clause was not meant for those who join one side with the intention of hurting the other.
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78:. It also ruled out armed conflict between Sparta and Athens if at least one of the two wanted arbitration. Neutral poleis could join either side, Sparta or Athens, which implies that there was a formalized list of allies for each side. Athens and Sparta would keep all other territories pending arbitration. It also recognised both Leagues as legitimate, a boost for Athens and its newly-formed empire in the Aegean.
136:, and Athens found itself faced with the prospect of revolts throughout its empire. If the Spartans intervened at that moment, they would be able to crush the Athenians, who were in a vulnerable situation, but when the Spartans called a convention to discuss whether or not they should go to war, it decided not to go to war. The Corinthians were notable for opposing the war with the Athenians.
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The Thirty Years' Peace, however, lasted only fifteen years and ended after the
Spartans had declared war on the Athenians. During the peace, the Athenians took steps in undermining the truce by participating in the dispute over
98:, which was a listed ally but a Corinthian colony. The disputes prompted the Spartans to declare that the Athenians had violated the treaty. Sparta declared war, the Thirty Years' Peace was void and the
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caused trouble in the peace and was one of the immediate causes of the end of the Thirty Years Peace and the beginning of the
Peloponnesian War. The quarrel was over a small distant land,
197:
Bagnall, Nigel. “The Inter-War Years 480-431 BC”;The
Peloponnesian War: Athens, Sparta and the Struggle for Greece. New York: Thomas Dunne Books, 2006. p. 123
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The purpose of the treaty was to prevent another outbreak of war. Ultimately, the peace treaty failed in achieving its goal, with the outbreak of the Second
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was one of the battles that spurred out of the conflict. The
Athenians were forced to fight the Corinthians, which further hurt the peace treaty.
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in 435 BC, which angered the
Corinthians, who were allies of Sparta. Athens put into effect trade sanctions against the Spartan ally
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Athens was forced to give up all possessions in the
Peloponnese, which included the Megarian ports of
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175:) and is the first such relationship that is known. The decision led to war with the Corinthians.
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36:
233:
Thucydides, and Steven
Lattimore. The Peloponnesian War. Indianapolis: Hackett Pub., 1998.
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Thucydides, and Steven
Lattimore. The Peloponnesian War. Indianapolis: Hackett Pub., 1998.
8:
215:
Kagan, Donald. “Enter Athens”; The
Peloponnesian War. New York: Viking, 2003. p. 23-24.
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Kagan, Donald. “The Great
Rivalry”; The Peloponnesian War. New York: Viking, 2003. 18.
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242:
Kagan, Donald. “Enter Athens”; The Peloponnesian War. New York: Viking, 2003. p. 37.
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from its alliance with Athens. The rebels quickly secured the support of a Persian
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The Thirty Years' Peace was first tested in 440 BC, when Athens's powerful ally,
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in 446/445 BC. The treaty brought an end to the conflict commonly known as the
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for participating in the Corinthian-Corcyran dispute. In 432, Athens attacked
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Ancient Greek triremes that composed the navy of Athens, Corcyra and Corinth.
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The Athenian decision was to enter an alliance that was only defensive (
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16:446/445 BC treaty between Athens and Sparta
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23:was a treaty signed between the
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120:The Delian League in 431 BC
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283:5th century BC in Greece
100:Second Peloponnesian War
273:5th-century BC treaties
37:First Peloponnesian War
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106:The Samian Rebellion
140:Corcyra and Corinth
21:Thirty Years' Peace
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263:Treaties of Athens
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252:Categories
186:References
112:Samian War
43:Background
173:symmachia
169:epimachia
162:Epidamnus
84:Epidamnus
76:Naupactus
130:rebelled
96:Potidaea
278:440s BC
158:Corinth
154:Corcyra
102:began.
88:Corcyra
72:Argolis
64:Troezen
134:satrap
92:Megara
68:Achaea
56:Nisaea
33:Sparta
29:Athens
126:Samos
62:with
60:Pagae
178:The
156:and
86:and
66:and
58:and
31:and
19:The
70:in
254::
128:,
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