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Thomas Danforth

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leases rather than selling parcels. By the 1690s a number of somewhat discontiguous communities existed on the land, which petitioned the state for incorporation. Objections were made to the earliest petition (of 1692) by Danforth, since it did not include all of his lands, and a number of subsequent petitions were objected to by neighboring communities. It was not until 1700, after Danforth had died, that the town of
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at the behest of the Court. Originally known as "Danforth's Farm", he began to refer to the estate as "Framingham" in the 1670s in honor of his birthplace. Although Danforth continued to reside in Cambridge, he developed these lands, which came to number 15,000 acres (61 km), by issuing 999 year
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Danforth was one member of a committee that was established to formulate a response. The document the committee drafted was a conservative declaration that the colonial government was essentially sovereign except where its laws conflicted with English law. (By the time the king's letter arrived the
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In the beginning of 1693, Danforth participated in Superior Court sessions overseen by Stoughton, which heard witchcraft cases. However, these sessions no longer considered spectral evidence as valid. When Stoughton temporarily removed himself to protest Governor Phips' ban on spectral evidence and
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The issue reached a peak in the 1684 election, in which Danforth stood for election as governor representing the hardline party. He was narrowly defeated by the more conciliatory Simon Bradstreet, but retained the post of deputy governor. The colony's attempts at moderation were in vain—the
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in its proceedings and vigorously presumed the guilt of the accused. In a letter by Thomas Brattle on October 8, 1692, Danforth is described as among a select group of "several about the Bay, men for understanding, judgement and piety... that do utterly condemn the said proceedings, and do freely
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in its charter of 1650, and served as a steward of the college from 1669 to 1682. From 1659 he sat on the colony's council of assistants, and was elected deputy governor in 1679. In 1665 Danforth was member of a commission that oversaw the extension of Massachusetts colonial authority over the
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Thomas Danforth is depicted as the leading judicial figure overseeing the Salem trials. William Stoughton is not a character in the play, and Miller portrays Danforth as an honest but domineering and selfish judge, under whose authority many are imprisoned and sentenced to hang. When
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to inspect facilities for Praying Indians who had been relocated there "for their own safety" when a nearby ship apparently intentionally rammed the smaller vessel. No one was injured in the incident, but all of the older officials were dunked in the cold waters of the harbor.
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Danforth married Mary Withington in 1644. The couple had 12 children, but half of these died before the age of three. Danforth was survived by only three of the others. Danforth died in Cambridge on November 5, 1699. During his lifetime, Danforth owned an
479:. Both Dudley and Andros excluded Danforth from their councils, given his opposition to crown authority. The dominion reign, which did not include an elected assembly, was extremely unpopular in Massachusetts for a variety of reasons. When the 1071: 325:, becoming one of the town's leading citizens and a member of the colony's general court (as its assembly was known). He died in 1638, leaving his lands and the care of his younger children to Thomas. In 1643 Danforth was admitted a 3970: 387:(Christianized Indians living peacefully in communities on the outskirts of English towns), some of whom were attacked by mobs of English settlers seeking revenge for attacks on their communities. Danforth, along with 3835: 4376: 395:, was a vocal supporter of the Praying Indians, and worked to prevent some of these excesses, at some personal risk. In one notable instance Danforth was aboard a small boat with other colonial officials in 3935: 2506: 4541: 4446: 3925: 4055: 4421: 5048: 4629: 4624: 4426: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4146: 4120: 3945: 3920: 3810: 4326: 4941: 4893: 4639: 4596: 4591: 4576: 4571: 4536: 4521: 4386: 4346: 4291: 4196: 3910: 3764: 383:
broke out in 1675 (pitting many Native American tribes of southern New England against English colonists), Danforth was involved in some of the events of the war. Many colonists distrusted the
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are mentioned briefly by Danforth in Act 3, Scene 1). In reality, Danforth is recorded as being critical of the conduct of the trials, and played a role in bringing them to an end.
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and his name appears once in the Salem court records as part of a council which observed the proceedings on April 11. but his involvement ended in May upon the arrival of Sir
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Throughout the 1670s, the Massachusetts leadership steadfastly refused to make changes to its administration that were demanded by King Charles. At the instigation of agent
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In 1680 Danforth was chosen president in the District of Maine by the Massachusetts assembly. The colony had previously governed this territory (roughly the land between the
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had recently been hanged after repeatedly violating the ban. The king in his letter demanded that the colony allow Quakers and others freedom of religious expression.
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published a historian's suggestion that Danforth might have facilitated Cloyce's escape from Ipswich jail and subsequently concealed her family on his property.
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In an introduction to the play, Miller wrote that he had combined several persons and made other changes to the historical characters for dramatic purposes.
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writ to demand the return of the colonial charter. Danforth was one of the leading opponents to making any accommodation to the king's demands.
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Danforth was known to be sympathetic to the plight of individuals accused, relocating some of them to his lands west of Boston in Framingham.
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was created, and, in December 1692, Stoughton was elected by the governor's council to head the court, defeating Danforth by three votes.
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Rivers in what is now southwestern Maine), but its right to do so had been stripped by King Charles after protests by the heirs of Sir
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and arrested Andros, Dudley, and other dominion officials. In the period between the dominion's collapse and the establishment of the
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colonial government had already lessened the harsh punishments for violating bans.) Two committee members, magistrate
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and its movie adaptations as doing so. He is presented as a harsh and domineering governor, apparently conflated with
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was granted a charter. The town's seal contains the words "Danforth's Farms" in commemoration of this heritage.
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of the colony, which conferred on him the right to vote and to participate in the colony's political affairs.
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Profits in the Wilderness: Entrepreneurship and the Founding of New England Towns in the Seventeenth Century
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The family, along with the 200 or so other passengers aboard, left England to escape persecution for their
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Danforth's politics and religion were relatively conservative, with one historian describing him as "the
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in 1692, the old colonial government was temporarily reestablished, and Danforth resumed his offices.
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Subjects Unto The Same King: Indians, English, and the Contest for Authority in Colonial New England
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that Phips established shortly thereafter, and he was opposed to the manner in which magistrate
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The history & antiquities of Boston : from its settlement in 1630, to the year 1770
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In 1662 Danforth began to acquire land to the west of Boston by way of land grants by the
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He accumulated land in the central part of the colony that eventually became a portion of
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In 1692, Danforth was acting governor during the early months of the witch hysteria in
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History of Framingham, Massachusetts, Early Known as Danforth's Farms 1640-1880
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Danforth was a magistrate and leading figure in the colony at the time of the
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Priv. print. for W.E. Woodward. December 25, 1864 – via Google Books.
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The Origins of the Street Names of the City of Portland, Maine as of 1995
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of the play, in which the name Danforth was retained (portrayed by actor
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indicate individuals who were offered seats on the court, but refused
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Original Harvard Charter of 1650 listing Thomas Danforth as Treasurer
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other related reforms, Danforth sometimes presided over the court.
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with a large section on the Danforths and Framingham Massachusetts
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of Massachusetts politics". In 1661 the colony was rebuked by
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17th-century Massachusetts Bay Colony magistrate and politician
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as its first governor; he was replaced later that year by Sir
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After the Court of Oyer and Terminer stopped sitting, a new
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conducted the witch trials, which unconditionally accepted
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Justices of the Massachusetts Superior Court of Judicature
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deposed James, Massachusetts Puritan leaders orchestrated
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religious practices (such as those practiced by the more
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and Jonathan, and sisters Anna, Elizabeth, and Lydia to
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statue at the intersection of Main St. and Union Ave.
376:, were sent to England to argue the colony's case. 1536: 1505: 1455: 1282: 115:William Stoughton (as lieutenant governor of the 5501: 3553: 1661:. Portland, ME: Maine Historical Society. 1888. 1601: 1447:New England Historical and Genealogical Register 456:charter was formally annulled on June 18, 1684. 223:. Despite this, he is inaccurately depicted in 1790:Deputy Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony 1743:Deputy Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony 1703: 658:) as the principal judicial antagonist. In the 5560:Government officials in the Salem witch trials 5550:Lieutenant governors of colonial Massachusetts 1720:. Vol. 14. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 5545:English emigrants to Massachusetts Bay Colony 4997: 4983: 3539: 2500: 1863: 949:Narratives of the Witchcraft Cases, 1648-1706 931:Narratives of the Witchcraft Cases, 1648-1706 688:Narratives of the Witchcraft Cases, 1648-1706 605:, founded in 1975, is located in Framingham. 879: 877: 435:for this work, which he oversaw until 1686. 1589:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 1400:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography 1385: 1055:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography 1040: 517:. Danforth was not assigned to the special 4990: 4976: 3546: 3532: 2507: 2493: 1870: 1856: 1830:Massachusetts Superior Court of Judicature 1491:. Philadelphia, PA: J. W. Lewis & Co. 905:, Copied from the Original Documents, 1864 467:as a new colonial entity to govern all of 1693:Framingham, Massachusetts History website 1628: 1335:. Safety Harbor, FL: Simon Publications. 1247:Cynthia Sinsap's American Literature blog 1154:. Town of Danforth, Maine. Archived from 1028: 874: 650:Miller also wrote the screenplay for the 5058: 1280: 569: 305: 1503: 772: 702: 700: 321:Nicholas Danforth acquired property in 5502: 1534: 1440: 720: 718: 716: 714: 712: 557: 4971: 3527: 2488: 1879:Lieutenant governors of Massachusetts 1851: 1488:History of Middlesex County, Volume 2 1407: 1357: 1330: 1311: 1131:"Student Walks Away With Grand Prize" 471:. He appointed Massachusetts native 5049:Nationally listed historic buildings 3625:Nathanial (or Nathaniel) Saltonstall 2517:Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court 1584: 1484: 1453: 697: 341:territories of what is now southern 5278:Massachusetts Bay Community College 5191:Performing Arts Center of Metrowest 5157:Boston and Worcester Street Railway 1565: 1285:Critical Companion to Arthur Miller 709: 586:after general surveys conducted by 391:and the Indian missionary Reverend 13: 4126:Frances Wycom or Wycome or Wycombe 3971:Samuel and Ruth Perley (or Pearly) 3681:convicted of witchcraft and hanged 1602:Parr, James; Swope, Kevin (2009). 1237: 1001:"Family retraces Salem connection" 662:, whose screenplay was written by 212:that was purchased by the colony. 14: 5581: 4894:Infant child of Elizabeth Scargen 4884:Mercy, infant child of Sarah Good 4848:Mercy, infant child of Sarah Good 2952:Associate justices (1780–present) 1674: 1606:. Charleston, SC: History Press. 1508:Colonial Massachusetts: a History 1441:Harris, William Thaddeus (1853). 1315:The Emancipation of Massachusetts 301: 286:in 1633 and begun a crackdown on 5565:17th-century American landowners 4121:Daniel Wycom or Wicom or Wycombe 2002: 1717:Dictionary of National Biography 1462:. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press. 1379: 1034: 660:1957 film adaptation of the play 176: 4587:Mary Whittredge (or Witheridge) 1535:Martin, John Frederick (1991). 1436:. Boston : Luther Stevens. 1274: 1262: 1253: 1231: 1222: 1213: 1204: 1190: 1169: 1144: 1123: 1114: 1105: 1096: 1080: 1062: 1019: 993: 967: 958: 940: 922: 908: 895: 886: 865: 856: 847: 838: 826: 817: 808: 799: 790: 781: 494: 4016:Jonathan (or Johnathan) Putnam 2731:Associate justices (1692–1775) 1806:as Lieutenant Governor of the 1779:as Lieutenant Governor of the 1629:Pulsipher, Jenny Hale (2007). 1443:"Notes on the Danforth Family" 1426: 1331:Adams, James Truslow (2001) . 1086:p.92 In: Temple, J.H. (1887). 763: 754: 745: 736: 727: 679: 317:Soon after his arrival in the 1: 5090:Commonwealth of Massachusetts 2524:Chief justices (1692–present) 1808:Province of Massachusetts Bay 1604:Framingham Legends & Lore 1458:The Salem Witch Trials Reader 1318:. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin. 1090:. Town of Framingham. 794pp. 515:Province of Massachusetts Bay 489:Province of Massachusetts Bay 282:had become archbishop of the 265:in 1634, probably aboard the 244: 159:Province of Massachusetts Bay 117:Province of Massachusetts Bay 3836:John Bly Sr. and Rebecca Bly 2896:Associate justices (1775–80) 1585:Mayo, Lawrence Shaw (1936). 1572:. Boston, MA: Charles Pope. 1363:Arthur Miller's The Crucible 1152:"History of Danforth, Maine" 1133:. framingham.com. 1997-06-15 673: 601:is named in his honor. The 249:Thomas Danforth was born in 77:(as deputy president of the 7: 5262:Framingham State University 5163:Framingham Railroad Station 1759:as Deputy President of the 1512:. Millwood, NY: KTO Press. 1411:English Colonies in America 1408:Doyle, John Andrew (1889). 1333:The Founding of New England 1289:. New York: Facts on File. 1177:"About the Danforth Museum" 903:Records of Salem Witchcraft 823:Pulsipher, pp. 147, 154–155 530:deliver their judgment..." 10: 5586: 5116:Massachusetts State Police 1504:Labaree, Benjamin (1979). 519:Court of Oyer and Terminer 498: 446:, and prepared to issue a 294:Puritans) that prompted a 221:Court of Oyer and Terminer 156:November 5, 1699 (aged 76) 5449: 5388: 5290: 5244: 5213: 5182: 5165:(MBTA and Amtrak station) 5149: 5108: 5082: 5073: 5056: 5005: 4999:Framingham, Massachusetts 4907: 4861: 4840: 4824: 4718: 4610: 4377:Elizabeth Hutchinson Hart 4134: 3793: 3750: 3664: 3648: 3585: 3562: 3507: 2947: 2891: 2726: 2523: 2100: 2038: 2011: 2000: 1885: 1836: 1828:Associate Justice of the 1826: 1821: 1816: 1796: 1787: 1769: 1749: 1740: 1732: 1727: 1566:May, John Joseph (1902). 1281:Abbotson, Susa n (2007). 862:Adams (2001), pp. 391–394 853:Adams (2001), pp. 377–386 666:, Danforth (portrayed by 608: 576:Framingham, Massachusetts 219:, but did not sit on the 206:Framingham, Massachusetts 184: 172: 164: 152: 132: 127: 123: 109: 96: 85: 68: 56: 45: 34: 30: 23: 5535:Harvard University staff 5530:Critics of witch hunting 5406:Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller 5333:MetroWest Medical Center 4937:Phillip and Mary English 1707:"Danforth, Thomas"  1704:Thompson Cooper (1888). 1414:. New York: Henry Holt. 1403:. New York: D. Appleton. 1058:. New York: D. Appleton. 617:, is now named for him. 356:for its mistreatment of 319:Massachusetts Bay Colony 310:The original charter of 195:Massachusetts Bay Colony 40:Massachusetts Bay Colony 5555:People from Framlingham 5436:Charles Henry Parkhurst 5205:Sudbury Valley Trustees 3936:Margaret Wilkins Knight 1781:Dominion of New England 1761:Dominion of New England 979:Lancaster Eagle-Gazette 787:Doyle, pp. 108–109, 134 621:Fictional character in 584:Great and General Court 465:Dominion of New England 136:bapt. November 20, 1623 79:Dominion of New England 5257:Framingham High School 5195:Framingham Heart Study 5126:Massachusetts Turnpike 5067: 4542:Mary Harrington Taylor 4447:Joan Penney (or Penny) 4442:Robert and Sarah Pease 4422:Jane Lilly (or Lillie) 4302:Daniel and Lydia Eames 3926:Thomas and Mary Jacobs 1698:Framlingham UK website 1454:Hill, Frances (2000). 1312:Adams, Brooks (1886). 814:Pulsipher, pp. 147–149 579: 314: 5411:Solomon Carter Fuller 5062: 4407:Elizabeth Johnson Sr. 4056:Timothy Swan or Swann 3751:Politicians, writers, 1428:Drake, Samuel Gardner 1268:Bloom, pp. 65, 191–93 1259:Abbotson, pp. 127–128 1120:Parr and Swope, p. 40 1102:Parr and Swope, p. 39 964:Parr and Swope, p. 38 946:Burr, George Lincoln 928:Burr, George Lincoln 724:Parr and Swope, p. 30 685:Burr, George Lincoln 573: 567:named Philip Ffeild. 309: 5525:English slave owners 5328:MetroWest Daily News 4337:Abigail Faulkner Sr. 4332:Abigail Faulkner Jr. 4212:John Busse (or Buss) 4135:Accused but survived 2893:Revolutionary period 1658:York Deeds, Volume 3 1485:Hurd, Duane (1890). 892:Adams (1886), p. 212 613:Danforth Street, in 5570:17th-century judges 5416:George Henry Gordon 5323:Framingham Assembly 5252:Bethany Hill School 5221:The Golden Triangle 5200:Garden in the Woods 4719:Executed by hanging 4307:Rebecca Blake Eames 3921:Nathaniel Ingersoll 3577:Cultural depictions 2949:Commonwealth period 603:Danforth Art Museum 558:Family and property 481:Glorious Revolution 5272:Marian High School 5068: 5042:Historic buildings 4630:William Barker Sr. 4625:William Barker Jr. 4557:Margaret Toothaker 4242:Bethiah Carter Sr. 4237:Bethiah Carter Jr. 4232:Thomas Carrier Jr. 4147:Nehemiah Abbot Jr. 3946:Abigail Martin Jr. 3811:William Barker Sr. 3753:and public figures 3640:Waitstill Winthrop 3600:Bartholomew Gedney 3555:Salem witch trials 1728:Political offices 1686:2011-01-11 at the 1569:Danforth Genealogy 1395:"Danforth, Thomas" 1074:2022-05-09 at the 1050:"Danforth, Thomas" 1007:. 13 December 1992 796:Doyle, pp. 134–135 742:Labaree, pp. 17–19 580: 501:Salem witch trials 315: 298:to the New World. 217:Salem witch trials 197:. A conservative 5520:American Puritans 5497: 5496: 5421:Christa McAuliffe 5286: 5285: 4965: 4964: 4952:George Jacobs Jr. 4942:Edward Farrington 4761:George Jacobs Sr. 4577:Hezekiah Usher II 4572:Mary Lovett Tyler 4537:Sarah Clapp Swift 4522:Elizabeth Scargen 4477:Elizabeth Proctor 4397:Deliverance Hobbs 4347:Elizabeth Fosdick 4327:Thomas Farrar Sr. 4292:Mehitable Downing 4187:Dudley Bradstreet 4172:Edward Bishop III 3911:Joseph Hutchinson 3906:Elizabeth Hubbard 3717:William Milbourne 3682: 3635:William Stoughton 3521: 3520: 2728:Provincial period 2482: 2481: 1846: 1845: 1837:Succeeded by 1812: 1800:William Stoughton 1797:Succeeded by 1785: 1773:Francis Nicholson 1765: 1753:William Stoughton 1750:Succeeded by 1613:978-1-59629-565-0 1519:978-0-527-18714-9 1372:978-0-7910-9828-8 1179:. 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Cushing Jr. 2845: 2840: 2835: 2833:Stephen Sewall 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2813:J. Cushing Sr. 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2734: 2732: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2566:Stephen Sewall 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2512: 2511: 2504: 2497: 2489: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2164:L. Lincoln Jr. 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2110: 2108: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2048: 2046: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2021: 2019: 2009: 2008: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1895: 1893: 1883: 1882: 1875: 1874: 1867: 1860: 1852: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1835: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1817:Legal offices 1814: 1813: 1798: 1795: 1786: 1771: 1767: 1766: 1751: 1748: 1739: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1701: 1695: 1690: 1676: 1675:External links 1673: 1672: 1671: 1653: 1639: 1626: 1612: 1599: 1582: 1563: 1549: 1532: 1518: 1501: 1482: 1468: 1451: 1438: 1424: 1405: 1377: 1371: 1355: 1341: 1328: 1309: 1295: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1270: 1261: 1252: 1240:"The Crucible" 1230: 1221: 1212: 1203: 1189: 1168: 1143: 1122: 1113: 1104: 1095: 1079: 1061: 1027: 1025:May, pp. 19–23 1018: 992: 966: 957: 939: 921: 907: 894: 885: 883:Harris, p. 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Morton Jr. 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3044:M. Morton Sr. 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2868:F. Hutchinson 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2748:Samuel Sewall 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2571:T. Hutchinson 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2551:Samuel Sewall 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2510: 2505: 2503: 2498: 2496: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2102:Commonwealth 2099: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2037: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2010: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1884: 1880: 1873: 1868: 1866: 1861: 1859: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1841: 1832: 1831: 1824: 1820: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1801: 1792: 1791: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1774: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1754: 1745: 1744: 1737: 1731: 1726: 1719: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1640:9780812219081 1636: 1632: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1587:John Endecott 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1550:9780807820018 1546: 1541: 1540: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1515: 1510: 1509: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1469:9780306809460 1465: 1460: 1459: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1412: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1387:Wilson, J. G. 1378: 1374: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1359:Bloom, Harold 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1342:9781931313506 1338: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1296:9781438108384 1292: 1287: 1286: 1279: 1278: 1265: 1256: 1248: 1241: 1234: 1225: 1216: 1207: 1200: 1199: 1193: 1178: 1172: 1158:on 2012-07-23 1157: 1153: 1147: 1132: 1126: 1117: 1108: 1099: 1093: 1089: 1083: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1065: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1042:Wilson, J. G. 1031: 1022: 1006: 1002: 996: 981:. 31 Oct 2017 980: 976: 970: 961: 955: 952:, p. 184, at 951: 950: 943: 937: 933: 932: 925: 917: 911: 904: 898: 889: 880: 878: 871:Doyle, p. 222 868: 859: 850: 844:Martin, p. 17 841: 834: 829: 820: 811: 805:Doyle, p. 136 802: 793: 784: 778:Doyle, p. 134 775: 766: 760:Martin, p. 16 757: 751:May, pp. x–xi 748: 739: 730: 721: 719: 717: 715: 713: 703: 701: 694: 691:, p. 184, at 690: 689: 682: 678: 671: 669: 665: 661: 657: 656:Paul Scofield 653: 648: 645: 643: 638: 636: 632:'s 1953 play 631: 630:Arthur Miller 624: 618: 616: 606: 604: 600: 596: 594: 589: 585: 577: 572: 568: 566: 555: 553: 549: 545: 542: 538: 536: 531: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 511:William Phips 508: 502: 492: 490: 486: 482: 478: 477:Edmund Andros 474: 473:Joseph Dudley 470: 466: 462: 459:In 1686 King 457: 453: 451: 450: 445: 441: 436: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 405: 402: 398: 397:Boston Harbor 394: 390: 389:Daniel Gookin 386: 382: 377: 375: 372:and minister 371: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 346: 344: 339: 335: 330: 328: 324: 320: 313: 308: 299: 297: 293: 289: 288:Nonconformist 285: 281: 277: 272: 270: 269: 264: 260: 256: 252: 242: 240: 239:Samuel Sewall 236: 232: 231: 227:'s 1953 play 226: 225:Arthur Miller 222: 218: 213: 211: 207: 202: 200: 196: 192: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 160: 155: 151: 148: 144: 140: 135: 131: 126: 122: 118: 114: 108: 104: 101: 95: 89: 84: 80: 76: 73: 67: 64: 61: 55: 49: 44: 41: 37: 33: 29: 22: 19: 5474:Southborough 5431:Peter Parker 5400: 5338:Tutor Perini 5226:Nobscot Hill 5047: 5040: 5033: 5026: 5019: 5012: 4874:Lydia Dustin 4869:John Durrant 4816:John Willard 4811:Sarah Wildes 4791:Ann Pudeator 4786:John Proctor 4776:Alice Parker 4741:Martha Corey 4685:Martha Tyler 4680:Joanna Tyler 4635:Sarah Bibber 4567:Hannah Tyler 4512:Abigail Rowe 4452:Sarah Phelps 4427:Mary Marston 4357:Dorothy Good 4322:Joseph Emons 4287:Ann Dolliver 4282:Rebecca Dike 4267:Francis Dane 4252:Sarah Cloyce 4142:Arthur Abbot 4106:John Wilkins 4101:Bray Wilkins 4081:Mary Walcott 3961:Betty Parris 3931:Henry Kinney 3896:Mary Herrick 3871:John Emerson 3785:Thomas Maule 3780:Robert Calef 3759: 3687:Francis Dane 3511: 2921: 2914: 2907: 2737: 2585: 2105:(since 1776) 1993: 1827: 1822: 1805: 1804: 1788: 1778: 1777: 1758: 1757: 1741: 1715: 1657: 1630: 1603: 1586: 1568: 1538: 1507: 1487: 1457: 1446: 1432: 1410: 1398: 1362: 1332: 1314: 1284: 1275:Bibliography 1264: 1255: 1246: 1233: 1228:Bloom, p. 60 1224: 1215: 1210:Bloom, p. 72 1206: 1197: 1192: 1181:. 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Coolidge 2339:C. Coolidge 2314:Frothingham 2159:W. Phillips 2134:S. Phillips 2043:(1692–1776) 2016:(1686–1689) 1890:(1629–1686) 1840:John Walley 733:May, p. vii 588:Edmund Rice 485:an uprising 469:New England 401:Long Island 374:John Norton 263:New England 251:Framlingham 139:Framlingham 98:Preceded by 58:Preceded by 5504:Categories 5426:John Nixon 5291:Businesses 5231:Saxonville 5183:Arts & 5021:Government 4947:Mary Green 4917:John Alden 4908:Escaped or 4879:Ann Foster 4751:Sarah Good 4552:Job Tookey 4502:Sarah Root 4497:Sarah Rist 4362:Mary Green 4272:Phoebe Day 4177:Mary Black 4152:John Alden 3499:Wolohojian 3364:H. Wilkins 3319:Whittemore 3304:R. Wilkins 3074:C. Cushing 2969:N. Cushing 2878:W. Cushing 2863:Trowbridge 2698:H. Wilkins 2678:R. Wilkins 2419:Richardson 2334:G. Cushing 2204:Huntington 2144:L. Lincoln 2119:B. Lincoln 2114:T. Cushing 2082:Hutchinson 1989:Bradstreet 1974:Willoughby 1969:Bellingham 1934:Bellingham 1919:Bellingham 1834:1692–1699 1794:1689–1692 1747:1679–1686 1183:2012-07-16 1162:2012-07-14 1137:2012-07-16 901:Woodward, 833:York Deeds 706:May, p. 18 593:Framingham 409:Piscataqua 393:John Eliot 245:Early life 168:Magistrate 165:Profession 5368:Marshalls 5363:HomeGoods 5185:Community 5100:MetroWest 5064:Minuteman 5028:Education 4527:Ann Sears 4517:Mary Rowe 4462:Mary Post 4371:John Hale 4369:(wife of 4297:Mary Dyer 3901:John Howe 3692:John Hale 3557:(1692–93) 3484:Wendlandt 3354:Hennessey 3259:Sanderson 3189:J. Morton 2939:D. Sewall 2843:Lynde Jr. 2818:Remington 2798:Davenport 2788:Lynde Sr. 2688:Hennessey 2576:Lynde Jr. 2556:Lynde Sr. 2541:Addington 2531:Stoughton 2444:E. Murphy 2409:McLaughin 2404:R. Murphy 2179:Armstrong 2092:T. Oliver 2087:A. Oliver 2052:Stoughton 2040:Province 2030:Nicholson 2025:Stoughton 2013:Dominion 1959:T. Dudley 1949:T. Dudley 1929:T. Dudley 1909:T. Dudley 1649:123500885 1622:259754352 1559:231347624 1528:248194957 1478:247412768 1391:Fiske, J. 1305:234190813 1046:Fiske, J. 674:Citations 433:Casco Bay 334:Treasurer 323:Cambridge 292:Calvinist 278:beliefs. 173:Signature 92:1689–1692 88:In office 52:1679–1686 48:In office 5479:Sherborn 5358:AJWright 5274:(closed) 5174:MassPort 5159:(former) 5131:The MWRA 5109:Agencies 5083:Location 5076:Subjects 5035:Religion 5006:Articles 3794:Accusers 3567:Timeline 3434:Botsford 3404:Marshall 3389:O'Connor 3349:Braucher 3314:Counihan 3309:Williams 3299:Spalding 3264:F. Field 3229:DeCourcy 3184:Knowlton 3164:C. Allen 3159:W. Field 3149:W. Allen 3134:Endicott 3054:Fletcher 3034:C. Dewey 3019:D. Dewey 3004:Sedgwick 2999:Thatcher 2984:Bradbury 2934:Sullivan 2778:Leverett 2773:Hathorne 2753:Winthrop 2743:Richards 2738:Danforth 2703:Marshall 2668:F. Field 2658:Knowlton 2648:W. Field 2546:Winthrop 2536:Winthrop 2474:Driscoll 2449:Cellucci 2414:Bellotti 2399:Whittier 2394:Sullivan 2384:Bradford 2359:Youngman 2279:Brackett 2229:Goodrich 2219:Benchley 2209:Plunkett 2174:Winthrop 2077:S. Phips 1994:Danforth 1979:Leverett 1964:Endecott 1954:Endecott 1944:Winthrop 1939:Endecott 1924:Winthrop 1904:Humphrey 1823:New seat 1684:Archived 1667:17914452 1430:(1856). 1361:(2008). 1351:51579404 1072:Archived 1011:18 March 985:18 March 461:James II 425:Falmouth 413:Kennebec 5489:Wayland 5484:Sudbury 5459:Ashland 5245:Schools 5074:Related 3512:Italics 3459:Gaziano 3409:Ireland 3394:Greaney 3344:Quirico 3339:Reardon 3269:Donahue 3244:Carroll 3219:Sheldon 3204:Hammond 3199:Lathrop 3179:Gardner 3169:Colburn 3094:Chapman 3079:Merrick 3069:Bigelow 3064:Metcalf 3049:Hubbard 3039:Lincoln 3014:Jackson 2903:Sargent 2853:Russell 2838:Hubbard 2708:Ireland 2633:Chapman 2628:Bigelow 2608:Parsons 2598:Sargent 2593:Cushing 2434:O'Neill 2424:Sargent 2289:Wolcott 2244:Claflin 2234:Nesmith 2199:Cushman 2139:Robbins 1984:Symonds 1887:Colony 1714:(ed.). 1595:1601746 1578:1668736 1497:2155461 1420:2453886 1324:1015603 358:Quakers 327:freeman 276:Puritan 268:Griffin 255:Suffolk 199:Puritan 147:England 143:Suffolk 38:of the 5469:Natick 5389:People 5214:Places 4710:Tituba 3665:Clergy 3572:People 3479:Kafker 3474:Cypher 3444:Duffly 3424:Sosman 3374:Abrams 3369:Liacos 3359:Kaplan 3324:Cutter 3274:Lummus 3249:Jenney 3239:Pierce 3234:Crosby 3214:Braley 3209:Loring 3194:Barker 3174:Holmes 3154:Devens 3129:Devens 3109:Foster 3084:Thomas 3059:Forbes 3024:Putnam 3009:Parker 2994:Strong 2989:Sewall 2959:Sumner 2929:Foster 2923:Warren 2858:Oliver 2828:Graves 2808:Dudley 2803:Quincy 2793:Thomas 2783:Curwin 2768:Saffin 2763:Walley 2693:Liacos 2653:Holmes 2643:Morton 2618:Parker 2613:Sewall 2581:Oliver 2561:Dudley 2469:Polito 2464:Murray 2459:Healey 2429:Dwight 2379:Cahill 2369:Hurley 2349:Fuller 2309:Draper 2269:Weston 2259:Knight 2254:Talbot 2249:Tucker 2239:Hayden 2189:Childs 2169:Morton 2072:Tailer 2067:Dummer 2062:Tailer 1914:Ludlow 1665:  1647:  1637:  1620:  1610:  1593:  1576:  1557:  1547:  1526:  1516:  1495:  1476:  1466:  1418:  1384:  1369:  1349:  1339:  1322:  1303:  1293:  1039:  835:, p. 9 609:Legacy 259:Samuel 5378:Zayre 5169:MWRTA 4705:Candy 3494:Dewar 3454:Hines 3439:Gants 3429:Cordy 3419:Spina 3414:Cowin 3399:Fried 3384:Nolan 3379:Lynch 3294:Ronan 3289:Dolan 3144:Soule 3119:Wells 3029:Wilde 2979:Dawes 2974:Paine 2916:Paine 2883:Brown 2873:Ropes 2758:Cooke 2713:Gants 2683:Tauro 2587:Adams 2454:Swift 2439:Kerry 2374:Kelly 2364:Bacon 2354:Allen 2329:Barry 2324:Walsh 2304:Guild 2299:Bates 2294:Crane 2284:Haile 2224:Trask 2214:Brown 2124:Adams 2057:Povey 1899:Goffe 1710:. 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Index

Deputy Governor
Massachusetts Bay Colony
Simon Bradstreet
William Stoughton
Dominion of New England
Francis Nicholson
Province of Massachusetts Bay
Framlingham
Suffolk
England
Province of Massachusetts Bay

Massachusetts Bay Colony
Puritan
Framingham, Massachusetts
Maine
Salem witch trials
Court of Oyer and Terminer
Arthur Miller
The Crucible
William Stoughton
Samuel Sewall
Framlingham
Suffolk
Samuel
New England
Griffin
Puritan
William Laud
Church of England

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