512:. The venture encountered difficulties, with high rates of loss of oysters, and proved to be uneconomic, despite producing some large and fine oysters. However, Holt was one of the first to attempt to replace unsustainable dredge harvesting of oysters with a sustainable method of aquaculture. He was a pioneer of oyster farming in the Georges River estuary.
380:. Holt invested extensively in pastoral land and by 1860 had acquired more than 3 million acres (12,000 km) in New South Wales and Queensland. As a result, he was independently wealthy and retired from active business in 1855.
544:, is named after him; Holt's former house, Sutherland House, stood there, until it was destroyed by fire in 1918. Sandstone blocks from the ruin were reused in the Sutherland War Memorial, unveiled in 1921.
375:
but after 3 years became a wool buyer in London. Subsequently, Holt emigrated to Sydney in 1842 and made a fortune as a wool merchant. He was also a director of numerous colonial companies including the
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Holt was a supporter of free-trade and had a liberal political philosophy. Throughout his political career he campaigned for education, gaol and immigration reform and spent a small fortune supporting
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Holt was unsuccessful at two attempts to enter the
Legislative Council prior to the establishment of responsible self-government in 1856. However, at the
712:"Holt-Sutherland House Estate Sylvania Georges River opposite Tom Uglys : auction sale on the ground Easter Monday 20th April 1908 at 1 o'clock"
391:, Holt stocked the grounds with imported European rabbits for breeding and hunting, alpacas, llamas and salmon. Holt also had an extensive estate in the
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528:. He died at his home "Halcot" in Bexley, Kent, on 5 September, after completing his book, 'Christianity, or the Poor Man's Friend'; and was buried at
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Holt was the third
Colonial Treasurer and the first following the introduction of responsible government in New South Wales in 1856, serving in the
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343:(14 November 1811 – 5 September 1888) was an English-born Australian pastoralist, company director and politician. He was a member of the
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431:) which, prior to the establishment of Queensland as a separate colony in 1859, was part of New South Wales. At the next election in
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The Thomas Holt
Retirement Villages in the south of Sydney are named after him. The promontory known as Holts Point, now part of
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for two periods between 1856 and 1857 and again between 1861 and 1864. Holt was the first
Colonial Treasurer in New South Wales.
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newspaper. An active
Congregationalist, in 1864 he gave half the value of his residence, Camden Villa, towards the founding of
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367:, England in November 1811, was the son of Thomas Holt Snr. a Yorkshire wool merchant and Elizabeth Ellis and was educated in
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election under the new constitution he was elected to the
Legislative Assembly as one of the two members for
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In 1881 Thomas went back to
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After building a gothic stone mansion, "The Warren", on land overlooking the
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Oyster farming on
Georges River § An early attempt at oyster farming
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455:. In 1868 he accepted a life appointment to the Legislative Council.
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in the 1870s, based on the French technique of raising oysters in
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435:, Holt was defeated in an attempt to transfer to the seat of
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Holt attempted to create an oyster farming industry at
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but resigned from the seat before the next election in
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347:between 1868 and 1883. He was also a member of the
1296:Members of the New South Wales Legislative Council
395:area of Sydney. In later life he was a founder of
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439:. He re-entered the Assembly as the member for
762:"Sutherland War Memorial | Monument Australia"
371:. He initially worked in his father's firm in
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468:Camden College (Congregational Church school)
405:Royal Agricultural Society of New South Wales
910:
896:
741:Local History - Sutherland Shire Libraries
716:Local History - Sutherland Shire Libraries
609:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
227:13 October 1868 – 6 December 1883
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184:12 July 1861 – 10 November 1864
136:23 June 1856 – 19 December 1857
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215:Legislative Council of New South Wales
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659:"Oyster Culture On The Georges River"
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486:. He held this position for 80 days.
65:6 June 1856 – 25 August 1856
53:Colonial Treasurer of New South Wales
790:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
349:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
166:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
107:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
1311:19th-century Australian politicians
345:New South Wales Legislative Council
125:7 April 1856 – 6 June 1856
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808:1856 – 1857
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606:Australian Dictionary of Biography
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401:Royal Society of New South Wales
1306:Burials at Abney Park Cemetery
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611:Australian National University
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1301:Treasurers of New South Wales
919:Treasurers of New South Wales
700:Thomas Holt Villages web site
681:. 8 September 1888. p. 7
571:Parliament of New South Wales
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447:caused by the resignation of
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766:www.monumentaustralia.org.au
737:"Sutherland House, Sylvania"
565:"Mr Thomas Holt (1811-1888)"
397:Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
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842:1861 – 1864
804:Member for Stanley Boroughs
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601:"Holt, Thomas (1811–1888)"
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678:The Sydney Morning Herald
673:"The late Mr Thomas Holt"
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657:Roughley, T.C. (1922).
569:Former members of the
504:and Weeney Bay on the
490:Oyster farming venture
378:Sydney Railway Company
319:Sophie Eulert (m.1841)
494:Further information:
16:Australian politician
403:and a patron of the
530:Abney Park Cemetery
411:Colonial Parliament
300:Abney Park Cemetery
870:Colonial Treasurer
855:Political offices
838:Member for Newtown
831:Alexander McArthur
810:Served alongside:
689:– via Trove.
522:The Salvation Army
480:liberal government
449:Alexander McArthur
399:, a member of the
310:English Australian
195:Alexander McArthur
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877:Succeeded by
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818:Succeeded by
620:978-0-522-84459-7
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863:Campbell Riddell
860:Preceded by
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484:Stuart Donaldson
421:Stanley Boroughs
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275:5 September 1888
255:14 November 1811
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236:Personal details
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769:. Retrieved
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744:. Retrieved
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719:. Retrieved
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640:. Retrieved
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568:
539:
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509:
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477:
460:Henry Parkes
457:
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389:Marrickville
382:
358:
340:
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330:, politician
277:(1888-09-05)
222:
202:Succeeded by
179:
152:Succeeded by
131:
120:
94:Constituency
83:Succeeded by
60:
25:
18:
1286:1888 deaths
1281:1811 births
1245:Berejiklian
1105:Fitzpatrick
685:8 September
526:Dr Barnardo
502:Gwawley Bay
445:by-election
443:at an 1861
423:(including
385:Cooks River
341:Thomas Holt
328:Pastoralist
306:Nationality
245:Thomas Holt
190:Preceded by
142:Preceded by
71:Preceded by
32:Thomas Holt
1275:Categories
1230:Roozendaal
1140:Richardson
1090:Carmichael
1065:Carruthers
990:Piddington
813:Richardson
642:19 January
548:References
516:Later life
474:Government
393:Sans Souci
355:Early life
324:Occupation
251:1811-11-14
213:Member of
1250:Perrottet
1240:Constance
1215:Refshauge
950:Donaldson
629:1833-7538
369:Wakefield
365:Yorkshire
262:Yorkshire
223:In office
180:In office
132:In office
121:In office
61:In office
1045:McMillan
1035:Jennings
980:Burdekin
945:Campbell
930:Balcombe
771:20 March
746:20 March
721:20 March
637:70677943
464:"Empire"
425:Brisbane
146:New seat
51:3rd
1260:Mookhey
1205:Collins
1195:Greiner
1165:Renshaw
1160:Heffron
1130:Stevens
1080:McGowen
1075:Waddell
1000:Forster
935:Riddell
783:
577:29 June
510:claires
453:1864–65
441:Newtown
429:Ipswich
361:Horbury
290:England
266:England
258:Horbury
172:Newtown
1180:Willis
1155:Cahill
1150:McGirr
1145:McKell
1120:Fuller
1100:Holman
1040:Garvan
1020:Watson
1005:Stuart
965:Samuel
960:Weekes
635:
627:
617:
536:Legacy
316:Spouse
282:Bexley
1235:Baird
1225:Costa
1220:Iemma
1200:Fahey
1190:Booth
1175:Lewis
1170:Askin
1125:Bavin
1115:Cocks
1085:Dacey
1050:Smith
1030:Burns
1025:Dibbs
1015:Cohen
995:Lloyd
975:Eagar
970:Smart
955:Jones
874:1856
417:first
373:Leeds
1255:Kean
1210:Egan
1185:Wran
1135:Mair
1110:Lang
1095:Cann
1070:Lyne
1060:Reid
1010:Long
985:Lord
940:Holt
773:2024
748:2024
723:2024
687:2021
644:2016
633:OCLC
625:ISSN
615:ISBN
579:2019
433:1858
427:and
286:Kent
272:Died
241:Born
170:for
111:for
1055:See
482:of
387:in
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911:e
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897:v
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253:)
249:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
