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Thousand-Buddha Cliff

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131: 25: 17: 184:, the carving of Buddhist statues implied a political risk. Hence, the inscriptions left by Sha Dong and Ming De point out that the sole purpose of the statues was prayer and not the expression of political opinions. Despite these difficulties, the work of carving the sculptures into the cliff was continued by other Buddhists and eventually the Thousand-Buddha Cliff became the largest collection of Buddhist cliff statues in Shandong. 179:
is said to have been carved into the cliff by a 70-year-old monk named Sha Dong in the year 619 AD. After a hiatus of 25 years, two more Buddhist sculptures were added by another old monk named Ming De. Because Ming De felt his life was coming to an end at the time, he also donated money towards the
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carving of additional statues. However, in the year 657 AD he was still alive and continued to carve more statues and inscriptions into the rock face. Because the Tang dynasty's official policy during the time was to encourage conversion to
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Besides the Buddhist sculptures, there are also secular statues depicting nobility such as relatives of the emperor, government officials, and famous monks. Among those are statues of Princess Nanping (
326: 77:. Along a cliff face of 63 meters length, over 210 statues and 43 inscriptions have been reported. Most of the statues were carved during 618–684. 257: 140: 321: 331: 127:, meaning "Supernatural Power" Temple), which is now in ruins. The cliff is oriented in the north–south direction. 306: 285: 261: 336: 311: 316: 206: 218: 194: 90: 234: 97:
City, about 33 kilometres southeast of the city of Jinan proper and eight kilometres east of
130: 24: 16: 8: 98: 86: 224: 212: 70: 102: 37: 229: 101:. It stands immediately to the west of the site of the former Shentong Temple ( 300: 155: 142: 63: 176: 113: 110: 107: 48: 45: 42: 67: 181: 118: 53: 94: 74: 327:
Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Shandong
298: 252: 250: 134:Relief sculptures on the Thousand-Buddha Cliff 28:Relief sculptures on the Thousand-Buddha Cliff 20:Relief sculptures on the Thousand-Buddha Cliff 188: 247: 85:The Thousand-Buddha Cliff is located near 129: 23: 15: 299: 258:"Statues on One-Thousand Buddha Cliff" 209:(Buddhist site with similar features) 13: 14: 348: 279: 62:) is a historical site of mostly 123: 93:, under the administration of 58: 1: 240: 322:Tourist attractions in Jinan 197:and her husband Liu Xuanyi. 7: 200: 80: 10: 353: 170: 332:Chinese Buddhist grottoes 189: 106: 66:rock carvings in central 41: 207:Thousand Buddha Mountain 219:Dragon-and-Tiger Pagoda 195:Emperor Taizong of Tang 235:List of sites in Jinan 156:36.48972°N 117.10722°E 135: 29: 21: 307:Landforms of Shandong 133: 34:Thousand-Buddha Cliff 27: 19: 193:), the daughter of 161:36.48972; 117.10722 152: /  136: 30: 22: 337:Rock art in China 225:Buddhism in China 213:Four-Gates Pagoda 344: 312:Tang dynasty art 293: 289: 273: 272: 270: 269: 260:. Archived from 254: 192: 191: 177:Buddha sculpture 167: 166: 164: 163: 162: 157: 153: 150: 149: 148: 145: 125: 116: 91:Licheng District 60: 51: 352: 351: 347: 346: 345: 343: 342: 341: 317:Cliffs of China 297: 296: 291: 287: 286:Online article 282: 277: 276: 267: 265: 256: 255: 248: 243: 203: 173: 160: 158: 154: 151: 146: 143: 141: 139: 138: 83: 12: 11: 5: 350: 340: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 295: 294: 281: 280:External links 278: 275: 274: 245: 244: 242: 239: 238: 237: 232: 230:Licheng County 227: 222: 216: 210: 202: 199: 172: 169: 99:Zhonggong Town 82: 79: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 349: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 304: 302: 290: 284: 283: 264:on 2007-02-03 263: 259: 253: 251: 246: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 220: 217: 214: 211: 208: 205: 204: 198: 196: 185: 183: 178: 168: 165: 132: 128: 126: 120: 115: 112: 109: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 87:Liubu Village 78: 76: 72: 69: 65: 61: 55: 50: 47: 44: 39: 35: 26: 18: 292:(in English) 288:(in Chinese) 266:. Retrieved 262:the original 186: 174: 137: 122: 84: 64:Tang dynasty 57: 33: 31: 159: / 147:117°06′26″E 124:Shéntōng Sì 301:Categories 268:2007-02-05 241:References 175:The first 144:36°29′23″N 59:Qiānfó Yá 221:(nearby) 215:(nearby) 201:See also 81:Location 71:Province 68:Shandong 171:History 103:Chinese 38:Chinese 182:Taoism 121:: 119:pinyin 105:: 56:: 54:pinyin 40:: 95:Jinan 89:, in 75:China 190:南平公主 32:The 303:: 249:^ 117:; 73:, 52:; 271:. 114:寺 111:通 108:神 49:崖 46:佛 43:千 36:(

Index



Chinese



pinyin
Tang dynasty
Shandong
Province
China
Liubu Village
Licheng District
Jinan
Zhonggong Town
Chinese



pinyin

36°29′23″N 117°06′26″E / 36.48972°N 117.10722°E / 36.48972; 117.10722
Buddha sculpture
Taoism
Emperor Taizong of Tang
Thousand Buddha Mountain
Four-Gates Pagoda
Dragon-and-Tiger Pagoda
Buddhism in China
Licheng County

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