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121:(800–863), the Thousand Buddha Mountain was originally situated by the sea. The sea god, seeking to keep the mountain in place, secured it with a large lock to prevent the mountain god from relocating it. However, when the lock eventually broke, the mountain was flung through the air to its current location. In homage to this legend, an artwork resembling a large lock and chain has been installed at the mountain's summit.
460:, the Chinese Valentine's Day, the park holds blind dates for single men and women from Jinan and other places. Mainly in their twenties or thirties, participants post their information onto the board while searching for ones they have interests in. Parents who wish their children to get married also go up the hill to find a date for their children. By 2019, the event had been held for 13 times.
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476:. While it is customary to climbing a high mountain, Thousand Buddha Mountain Scenic Spot holds annual temple fair around that time of the year. Exhibition includes artistic performance, folk handicrafts and local souvenirs, agricultural products, and traditional food and snacks. On the date of the festival in 2019, the total number of tourists reached over 62,000.
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statue, Sakura garden, and some other affiliated structures, which is a blend of
Chinese and Japanese styles of garden architecture. The whole statue has a height of 30 meters, and is thus known as "the number one largest Buddha north of Yangze River." The information about Maitreya is carved behind
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The temple is located about halfway up the hill and can be reached via 300 stone steps. A large inscription (total area about 15 square meters) cut into the cliff face to the southwest of the identifies it as the "Number One Temple" (Di Yi Mi Hua). The temple's courtyards feature several stone
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is the time for
Chinese people to pray for good luck for the upcoming year. Every year during Spring Festival, thousands of people visit the Xingguochan Temple to burn incense and pray for their loved ones and for a peaceful year. There is also the temple fair for tourists to feel in flavor of the
288:, and Buddhism. The names of these buildings are: the Shun and the Luban Ancestral Temples, the Wenchang ("Develop the Culture") Cabinet, and the Yilan Kiosk. The temple has been the site of two annual temple fairs held on the 3rd day of the third month and 9th day of the 9th month of the Chinese
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is located on the northern flank of the hill behind the
Xingguochan Temple. The foot of the cliff is pierced by four caves, which are named (from west to east): Longquan (meaning Dragon Spring) Cave, Jile (meaning Extremely Happy) Cave, Qianlou Cave, and Luzu Cave. The caves' height ranges from
264:, who is—according to the local tradition—credited with first ploughing the soil in Jinan as well as with inventing the writing brush. Because of its mythological association with Emperor Shun, the Thousand Buddha hill is also known as
90:. It is also one of the 4A-rated Tourist attractions in China. Thousand Buddha Mountain is opened up as a public park in 1959, rated as AAAA-rated Tourist Attractions of China in 2005, and rated as National Park of China in March 2017.
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dynasties. According to the operators (information provided on the backside of the entrance ticket as of 2006), around 28 000 Buddhist images are on display inside the cave, the biggest statue—a lying Buddha—is 28 meters long.
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Located in the east part of the mountain, the
Maitreya Garden was built in 2000 with Japanese Corporate Myokoen as a China-Japan Friendship Garden. The garden covers 30 thousand square meters, including the
327:, but restoration started in 1979 already. Since then, many new statues have been added. The largest new statues are a 20-meter-tall sitting Maitreya Buddha completed in 2000 and lying Buddha with a
359:(Wanfo Dong) at the foot of the hill's northern slope. Inside the more than 500 meter-long artificial cave, late-20th-century recreations of Buddhist statues from four famous Chinese grottoes (
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3 meters down to only 20 centimeters. About 130 Buddha statues which were carved into
Thousand-Buddha Cliff during the Sui period remain today, which can trace back for over 1400 years.
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was credited as opening up the land and cultivating it under the mountain. Thus, the
Thousand Buddha Mountain is also known as the Shungeng Hill (meaning the hill where Shun cultivated).
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The
Thousand Buddha Mountain Public Park has been developed extensively for—mostly local tourism—by the creation of access roads and walking paths as well the addition of
157:(Qianfosi), was founded at the foot of the hill. Eventually, the hill was renamed after the temple into "Thousand Buddha Mountain". One of the old names,
74:. It covers 1.518 square kilometers (375.1 acres) and has a peak of 285 meters (935 ft) above sea level. It is renowned for its numerous
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of 1911 on the east side, the former site of
Shandong Provincial Museum to the northeast, and the Jinan Botanical Garden on the west side.
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Hall, and the
Buddhist Scripture building. Lishanyuan courtyard, to the east of the temple, is surrounded by sites of worship belonging to
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Along with the Buddha statues, temples and other buildings were erected on the hill. The most renowned of these structures is the
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tablets bearing inscriptions from renowned calligraphers. In one of the temple's courtyards stands a sculpture of the legendary
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track, and numerous souvenir stalls. The major attractions mostly have significant meanings to the spread of
Buddhism.
82:(581–618) and its Xingguochan Temple. It is considered one of the "Three Greatest Attractions in Jinan" together with
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the statue on an annular rock face. The carvings are 36 meters long and 3.5 meters high, covering 126 square meters.
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images which have been carved out of the hill's rock faces or free-standing structures erect since the times of the
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236:, literally: "Development of the Country Buddhist Temple") which was originally built during the reign of
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840:"Jinan "Teachers" Love Qianfoshan Miaohui: Over 62,000 Tourists on the Day of Double Ninth Festival"
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as an expansion of the Sui-dynasty Qianfo Temple. Further enlargements were undertaken during the
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252:. The Guanying Hall, the Foye Hall, and the Thousand-Hands Buddha statue were added during the
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The Thousand Buddha Mountain Public Park is flanked by a cemetery honoring the fallen of the
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Buddhism became popular in the Jinan area during the reign of
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268:. The main structure of the temple are: Grand Prayer Hall,
181:, a summer slide (the "Shun'neng Slide") down the hill, a
570:. 中国历史文化名城大辞典 (in Chinese). 人民日报出版社. 1999. p. 1241.
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Buddha statues in a cliff south of the Xingguochan Temple
758:"The China-Japan Friendship Garden Constructed in Jinan"
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Buddha statues in a cave south of the Xingguochan Temple
603:(in Chinese). BEIJING BOOK CO. INC. 2015. p. 205.
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Spring Festival with folk performances and artifacts.
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View along the ridge of the hill from the western side
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As one of the most important festivals of the year,
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784:"Jinan: Spring Festival Temple Fair at Qianfoshan"
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300:. Other notable buildings on the hill are: the
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810:"Romance on the Rainy Day of Qixi Festival!"
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545:"Jinan Qianfo Mountain Scenic Official SIte"
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98:According to local tradition, the legendary
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637:. 济南市志 (in Chinese). 中华书局. p. 655.
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729:. 山东文物丛书 (in Chinese). 山东友谊出版社. 2002.
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871:(in Chinese). 上海辞书出版社. p. 583.
671:(in Chinese). 上海辞书出版社. p. 583.
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161:(Li Shan), survives in the name of
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705:(in Chinese). 山东人民出版社. p. 154
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355:A major tourist attraction is the
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816:. 8 August 2019. Archived from
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319:East gate of Xingguochan Temple
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868:中国历史文化名城词典: 国务院公布第二批历史文化名城. 续编
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932:Landforms of Shandong
865:China. 国家文物局 (1997).
699:山东省地方史志编纂委员会 (1998).
665:China. 国家文物局 (1997).
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764:. 21 September 2000
631:济南市史志编纂委员会 (1997).
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878:978-7-5326-0407-4
790:. 6 February 2019
788:Shaanxi Fazhiwang
736:978-7-80642-403-2
678:978-7-5326-0407-4
644:978-7-101-01785-4
610:978-7-5329-5069-0
577:978-7-80002-996-7
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371:Province,
365:Maiji Shan
308:, and the
179:chairlift
147:Miji Hill
850:26 April
824:26 April
794:26 April
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550:15 April
500:See also
480:Location
411:Maitreya
381:Yun Gang
361:Dunhuang
329:swastika
278:Maitreya
270:Guanying
68:Province
65:Shandong
373:Longmen
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276:Hall,
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272:Hall,
230::
228:pinyin
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94:Legend
76:Buddha
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51:pinyin
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884:6 May
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634:济南市志:
616:6 May
583:6 May
377:Henan
369:Gansu
113:) by
72:China
61:Jinan
886:2024
873:ISBN
852:2020
826:2020
796:2020
770:2020
744:2024
731:ISBN
711:2024
702:山东年鉴
686:2024
673:ISBN
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639:ISBN
618:2024
605:ISBN
600:泉城故事
585:2024
572:ISBN
552:2020
468:The
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224:兴国禅寺
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