24:
236:
169:
The sayings collection may be identified with Q, or with a subset of Q if some (typically narrative-related) material normally assigned to Q is instead attributed to
Matthew's creativity in conjunction with Luke's use of Matthew.
166:
as a subsidiary source. The hypothesis is named after the three documents it posits as sources, namely the sayings collection, the Gospel of Mark, and the Gospel of
Matthew.
1225:
115:
111:
103:
1220:
1099:
406:
1141:
616:
1125:
1077:
1240:
452:
1245:
547:
192:, suggesting that Matthew and Luke worked together to write different gospels, each targeted at their own audience.
636:
498:
1235:
1276:
399:
852:
1230:
1149:
609:
1271:
756:
521:
1286:
751:
1266:
392:
174:
99:
1133:
781:
542:
503:
1291:
1281:
933:
776:
602:
557:
537:
771:
465:
374:
369:
1109:
1087:
908:
903:
831:
766:
552:
483:
460:
350:"Absolute Thomasine priority - the Synoptic Problem solved in the most unsatisfactory manner"
226:
221:
216:
188:
Alternatively, M.A.T. Linssen proposes it as a variant by equating the sayings collection to
139:
816:
746:
8:
1065:
893:
953:
923:
868:
796:
178:
107:
23:
938:
811:
786:
761:
488:
432:
163:
147:
143:
1104:
888:
801:
791:
741:
424:
415:
201:
189:
182:
135:
119:
1188:
1082:
943:
918:
821:
475:
206:
41:
1193:
1049:
928:
913:
898:
847:
625:
513:
442:
437:
159:
155:
151:
1260:
878:
641:
1029:
241:
1183:
948:
806:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1014:
978:
826:
1070:
1024:
1009:
1004:
983:
973:
968:
379:
349:
260:
W. Wilkens "Die
Versuchung Jesu nach Matthäus" NTS 28 (1982) 479-489
1039:
873:
583:
578:
573:
384:
211:
55:
1044:
1019:
999:
958:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
594:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
308:
E. Y. Hincks, "The
Probable Use of the First Gospel by Luke",
1034:
883:
633:
284:
Hat der dritte
Evangelist den kanonischen Matthäus benutzt?
158:
and a sayings collection as primary sources, but that the
1201:
269:
H. J. Holtzmann, "Zur synoptischen Frage", pp. 553–54 in
231:
1258:
336:A Commentary on His Literary and Theological Art
610:
400:
299:(Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 1886)
181:, Edward Y. Hincks, Robert Morgenthaler and
617:
603:
407:
393:
370:A brief history of the Three-Source Theory
22:
271:Jahrbücher für protestantische Theologie
347:
1259:
356:. Part I: 83 – via academia.edu.
598:
388:
414:
13:
624:
173:This theory has been advocated by
14:
1303:
548:Priority of the Gospel of Marcion
375:Merits of the Three-Source Theory
363:
312:Vol. 10 No. 2 (1891), pp. 92–106
499:Matthean Posteriority hypothesis
234:
348:Linssen, Martijn (2020-08-12).
134:is a candidate solution to the
341:
328:
315:
302:
289:
276:
263:
254:
1:
853:Sayings of Jesus on the cross
248:
138:. It combines aspects of the
7:
757:Parable of the Growing Seed
522:Jerusalem school hypothesis
354:Absolute Thomasine Priority
195:
127:Issue in biblical criticism
10:
1308:
1143:La Pasión según San Marcos
338:(Michigan: Eerdmans 1982)
1241:American Standard Version
1213:
1161:
1118:
1058:
992:
861:
840:
734:
632:
566:
530:
512:
474:
451:
422:
380:A Synoptic Gospels Primer
175:Heinrich Julius Holtzmann
100:Heinrich Julius Holtzmann
95:
90:
82:
74:
66:
61:
51:
35:
30:
21:
543:Hebrew Gospel hypothesis
504:Four-document hypothesis
286:(Bonn: Carl Georgi 1880)
1100:Intertextual production
1093:three-source hypothesis
558:Independence hypothesis
538:Multi-source hypothesis
494:Three-source hypothesis
325:(Zürich: Gotthelf 1971)
132:three-source hypothesis
17:Three-source hypothesis
1137:, BWV 247 (J. S. Bach)
1129:(attributed to Keiser)
919:Mary, sister of Martha
466:Augustinian hypothesis
1277:Christian terminology
1246:World English Version
1110:Secret Gospel of Mark
1088:two-source hypothesis
909:Mary, mother of Jesus
904:Mary, mother of James
767:Feeding the multitude
484:Two-source hypothesis
461:Two-gospel hypothesis
334:R.H.Gundry, Matthew,
227:Common Sayings Source
217:Two-source hypothesis
146:. It states that the
140:two-source hypothesis
553:Q+/Papias hypothesis
531:Other or no priority
323:Statistische Synopse
222:Q+/Papias hypothesis
190:the Gospel of Thomas
1066:Mark the Evangelist
894:Joseph of Arimathea
116:Robert Morgenthaler
86:Q, Mark, Matt, Luke
18:
1272:Biblical criticism
1236:King James Version
453:Matthaean priority
179:Hans Hinrich Wendt
108:Hans Hinrich Wendt
52:Additional Sources
31:Theory Information
16:
1287:Gospel of Matthew
1254:
1253:
822:Entombment/Burial
787:Great Commandment
777:Cleansing a leper
762:Calming the storm
752:Galilean ministry
592:
591:
489:Farrer hypothesis
433:Gospel of Matthew
321:R. Morgenthaler,
177:, Eduard Simons,
164:Gospel of Matthew
148:Gospel of Matthew
144:Farrer hypothesis
125:
124:
1299:
1267:Synoptic problem
1231:Wycliffe Version
1151:St Mark Passion
1105:Messianic Secret
1078:Textual variants
889:John the Baptist
792:Olivet Discourse
772:Walking on water
742:Baptism of Jesus
619:
612:
605:
596:
595:
567:Possible sources
425:Synoptic Gospels
416:Synoptic problem
409:
402:
395:
386:
385:
358:
357:
345:
339:
332:
326:
319:
313:
306:
300:
293:
287:
280:
274:
267:
261:
258:
244:
239:
238:
237:
202:Synoptic problem
183:Robert H. Gundry
136:synoptic problem
120:Robert H. Gundry
112:Edward Y. Hincks
62:Gospels' Sources
26:
19:
15:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1209:
1194:Minuscule 2427
1189:Fayyum Fragment
1157:
1135:St Mark Passion
1127:St Mark Passion
1114:
1083:Marcan priority
1054:
988:
944:Simon of Cyrene
857:
836:
782:Transfiguration
730:
639:
628:
623:
593:
588:
562:
526:
508:
476:Marcan priority
470:
447:
418:
413:
366:
361:
346:
342:
333:
329:
320:
316:
307:
303:
294:
290:
281:
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268:
264:
259:
255:
251:
240:
235:
233:
207:Marcan priority
198:
128:
46:
44:
42:Marcan Priority
40:
12:
11:
5:
1305:
1295:
1294:
1292:Gospel of Luke
1289:
1284:
1282:Gospel of Mark
1279:
1274:
1269:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1199:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1131:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1050:Sea of Galilee
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
996:
994:
990:
989:
987:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
962:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
929:Pontius Pilate
926:
921:
916:
914:Mary Magdalene
911:
906:
901:
899:Judas Iscariot
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
865:
863:
859:
858:
856:
855:
850:
848:Naked fugitive
844:
842:
838:
837:
835:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
812:Pilate's court
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
738:
736:
732:
731:
729:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
647:
645:
630:
629:
626:Gospel of Mark
622:
621:
614:
607:
599:
590:
589:
587:
586:
581:
576:
570:
568:
564:
563:
561:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
534:
532:
528:
527:
525:
524:
518:
516:
514:Lucan priority
510:
509:
507:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
480:
478:
472:
471:
469:
468:
463:
457:
455:
449:
448:
446:
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443:Gospel of Luke
440:
438:Gospel of Mark
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429:
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419:
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404:
397:
389:
383:
382:
377:
372:
365:
364:External links
362:
360:
359:
340:
327:
314:
301:
297:Die Lehre Jesu
288:
275:
262:
252:
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247:
246:
245:
230:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
197:
194:
162:also used the
160:Gospel of Luke
156:Gospel of Mark
152:Gospel of Luke
126:
123:
122:
97:
93:
92:
91:Theory History
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
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71:
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63:
59:
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53:
49:
48:
37:
33:
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28:
27:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
1304:
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1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1226:Latin Vulgate
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1187:
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1177:
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1154:
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1128:
1124:
1123:
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1117:
1111:
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1103:
1101:
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1064:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
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1003:
1001:
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991:
985:
982:
980:
977:
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964:
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935:
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927:
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922:
920:
917:
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905:
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897:
895:
892:
890:
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882:
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879:Herod Antipas
877:
875:
872:
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867:
866:
864:
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851:
849:
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845:
843:
839:
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828:
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823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
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748:
745:
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733:
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724:
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672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
648:
646:
643:
642:New Testament
638:
635:
631:
627:
620:
615:
613:
608:
606:
601:
600:
597:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
569:
565:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
535:
533:
529:
523:
520:
519:
517:
515:
511:
505:
502:
500:
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492:
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485:
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481:
479:
477:
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459:
458:
456:
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430:
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421:
417:
410:
405:
403:
398:
396:
391:
390:
387:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
355:
351:
344:
337:
331:
324:
318:
311:
305:
298:
295:H. H. Wendt,
292:
285:
279:
272:
266:
257:
253:
243:
232:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
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149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
104:Eduard Simons
101:
98:
94:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
60:
57:
54:
50:
43:
38:
34:
29:
25:
20:
1203:
1195:
1153:(N. Matthes)
1150:
1142:
1134:
1126:
1092:
1030:Jordan River
884:Jesus Christ
832:Resurrection
493:
353:
343:
335:
330:
322:
317:
309:
304:
296:
291:
283:
278:
270:
265:
256:
242:Bible portal
187:
172:
168:
131:
129:
1162:Manuscripts
949:Simon Peter
817:Crucifixion
807:Last Supper
282:E. Simons,
1261:Categories
1221:Greek Text
1204:(disputed)
1169:Papyrus 45
1015:Dalmanutha
979:Samaritans
827:Empty tomb
747:Temptation
249:References
96:Proponents
1196:(forgery)
1145:(Golijov)
1071:John Mark
1025:Jerusalem
1010:Capernaum
1005:Bethsaida
984:Sanhedrin
974:Sadducees
969:Pharisees
797:Anointing
154:used the
1119:In music
1040:Nazareth
874:Caiaphas
637:chapters
584:L source
579:M source
574:Q source
273:4 (1878)
212:Q source
196:See also
150:and the
142:and the
56:Q source
1214:Sources
1059:Related
1045:Samaria
1020:Galilee
1000:Bethany
959:Zebedee
841:Phrases
802:Passion
70:Q, Mark
67:Matthew
993:Places
965:Groups
954:Thomas
939:Salome
924:Philip
869:Andrew
862:People
735:Events
651:Mark 1
1035:Judea
934:Rufus
634:Bible
45:Matt
36:Order
1202:7Q5
423:The
130:The
83:Luke
75:Mark
47:Luke
1184:137
310:JBL
78:(Q)
1263::
1179:88
1174:84
726:16
721:15
716:14
711:13
706:12
701:11
696:10
352:.
185:.
118:,
114:,
110:,
106:,
102:,
39:Q
691:9
686:8
681:7
676:6
671:5
666:4
661:3
656:2
644:)
640:(
618:e
611:t
604:v
408:e
401:t
394:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_theory.svg)