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The name Thurso means "Thor's River" and was named by the
Vikings. There was a castle at Thurso East, which served as a residence of the earls of Orkney and Caithness, and it is probably the earthwork structure which was recorded in 1157 as the Thorsa castle. A fire gutted it in the early 16th
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The previous structure, known as the Arch was described in 1802 as "the most ornamental piece of architecture in the north". Robert
Sinclair refers to the present castle as "a gallant ruined reminder of its former Gothic glory". On the south side, a gatehouse and associated lodge are in fair
57:, the site can be seen from across the river. The current castle ruins date to 1872; A large part was demolished in 1952, although there has been a fortress here since the 12th century. Part of the castle is still habitable and remains a home of the
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The current structure, a
Victorian Gothic ruin, was built in 1872. During World War 2, an anti-shipping mine came ashore below the castle and exploded. This led to unstable sections of the building being demolished in 1952.
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condition. On the north side, adjacent to the river, are the remains of the north tower and a wing. Brick was added to the lower windows in the 20th century. The well is roughly 20 feet (6.1 m) deep.
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The site, of hilly ground known as Brown Hill, is situated 0.5 miles (0.80 km) east of Thurso, close to the
Atlantic Ocean atop of a rock several fathoms high. A
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was erected at the site in 1818 using some of the stones from the castle. About a mile to the northeast is
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Former United States
President, Ulysses S. Grant visited the castle as part of his 1877 world tour.
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357:"On This Day 10th to 11th September 1877 Ex-President Ulysses S Grant in Stirling"
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Anderson, William; Robertson, Joseph; Brichan, James Brodie; McNab, John (1855).
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A Topographical
Dictionary of Scotland: And of the Islands in the British Seas
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Origines
Parochiales Scotiae: pt. 1. Diocese of Argyle. Diocese of the Isles
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Topography of Great
Britain: Or, British Traveller's Directory: Cornwall
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246:"Thurso, Princes Street, Castlegreen Manse, Castle Of Ormlie"
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The Arch, also known as Thurso Castle, was built in 1665 by
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231:(Public domain ed.). W.H. Lizars. pp. 754–.
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171:"John Thurso: The hereditary peer who became an MP"
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