Knowledge

Tianjing incident

Source 📝

37: 498:
1856, and found that Qin Rigang had already arrived. In consultation with Hong Xiuquan and his allies, the two generals decided not to wait for Shi Dakai's arrival. Instead, they and their troops immediately stormed Yang's palace and slew him before he could escape. They then slaughtered his family and followers within the palace, despite having agreed with Hong that only Yang was to die. At this point, six thousand of Yang's followers remained in Nanjing. Hong and his generals agreed to set a trap for those men. Hong pretended to arrest Wei and Qin Rigang for their actions and invited Yang's followers to watch as the two were beaten. Once the majority of Yang's followers were inside, the beatings ceased and Yang's followers were imprisoned inside the halls from which they were watching the beatings. The next morning, they were all systemically slaughtered. Killings of Yang's followers continued for three additional months.
520: 597:
prevent Shi from consolidating too much power. As Hong Xiuquan worked to undermine him, Shi Dakai realized that Hong's suspicions would not be dispelled, and that if he stayed he would either face murder or risk another civil war, Shi Dakai left Tianjing in 1857 with his army, which caused the Kingdom to be in greater peril. After the Tianjing Incident and Shi Dakai's departure, the position of Military Advisor (
502:
and slaughtered his family and retinue. Shi then consolidated an army of 100,000 and demanded the heads of Wei and Qin. Wei directed Qin to block Shi's advance and began plotting to imprison Hong Xiuquan. Hong Xiuquan was able to preempt those plans, however, and had his bodyguards kill Wei. Qin was lured back and killed shortly thereafter.
501:
Shi Dakai finally reached Nanjing in October and blamed Wei Changhui for the excessive bloodshed. Wei in turn suggested that Shi was a traitor Having been warned that he could be assassinated next, Shi fled Nanjing, leaving the same day he arrived. That night, Wei and Qin Rigang stormed Shi's mansion
497:
Shortly before seeking a title commensurate with Hong Xiuquan's, Yang dispatched Wei Changhui, Shi Dakai, and Qin Rigang to separate provinces. Hong, viewing Yang's request as treasonous, alerted the three generals to return at once. Wei returned to Nanjing with three thousand troops on September 1,
459:
and established its capital city there, renaming it to Tianjing, Yang Xiuqing's relationships with the other Kings gradually worsened. The North King Wei Changhui was flogged on Yang Xiuqing's orders once, as his subordinate had offended Yang. Later, Wei's relative had a dispute over property with
493:
Shortly afterwards, Yang Xiuqing pretended to be possessed by the 'Holy Father' and summoned the Heavenly King Hong Xiuquan to his residence. There he asked the title of 'Ten Thousand Years' (Wansui) be conferred onto him in light of his contributions to the rebellion. Previously such a title was
596:
was put in command of the Taiping Army and wielded control over the entire military. Hong Xiuquan was irate over Shi Dakai's popularity and feared that he might attempt to seize power again as Yang and Wei did, hence he appointed his brothers as Kings in order to weaken Shi Dakai's influence and
580:
After the Tianjing Incident, the leaders of the rebellion gradually lost popular support from the people, and the rebellion started to decline. The military's morale was greatly shaken and they started losing battles against the Qing armies. The turn of tide caused the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's
472:
were also flogged on Yang Xiuqing's orders. Even the Heavenly King was not spared from being flogged, as Yang often pretended that the 'Holy Father' had possessed him and used the name of the 'Holy Father' to punish Hong Xiuquan. Yang Xiuqing monopolised the power of the kingdom and became
448:) would possess Yang Xiuqing and give him orders through Yang. This had allowed Yang to become even more influential and placed him in a position higher than Hong, as Yang often gave orders to Hong, who was supposed to be his superior, in the name of the ' 405:. More than 27,000 other opposition rivals including soldiers perished in the conflict as well. The Tianjing Incident was said to be one of the factors which led to the eventual failure of the Taiping Rebellion, as well as the turning point in its fate. 489:
and lifted the three-year-long siege on Tianjing. Xiang Rong died on 9 August and news of his death reached Tianjing. The East King Yang Xiuqing saw that the Kingdom was functioning well and began to make his plans to seize power.
505:
Later, Hong Xiuquan granted the deceased Yang Xiuqing amnesty and acquitted Yang of his crimes of harbouring the intention of usurping the throne. Yang Xiuqing's death was later marked as 'The East King ascends to Heaven'.
460:
Yang's relative, which angered Yang. Yang Xiuqing called Wei Changhui to decide the punishment for Wei's relative together, and Wei replied that his relative should be torn into five parts. Once, the Yi King
468:
offended Yang Xiuqing and was ordered to be flogged 300 times, and his nobility title removed and demoted. In the same incident, the Yan Prince Qin Rigang and another high-ranking official
36: 442:), the military East King Yang Xiuqing, who gained more power following the deaths of the South and West Kings. Hong Xiuquan declared in 1848 that the spirit of the 'Holy Father' ( 224: 494:
exclusively applied to Hong. Hong would outwardly agree, although he would later plan to have Yang executed which would ignite the incident itself.
469: 465: 418: 217: 845: 273: 210: 711: 670: 643: 452:'. When this happened, Hong had no choice but to follow the orders of the 'Holy Father', which were actually Yang's orders. 727: 686: 541: 436:
In the early years of the Taiping Rebellion, the real power of the military was in the hands of the Military Advisor (
567: 549: 870: 835: 875: 545: 360: 865: 850: 860: 318: 313: 298: 283: 253: 840: 530: 473:
increasingly influential, making him feared and hated by the others, but none dared to oppose him.
456: 378: 263: 64: 534: 333: 855: 385:
from September 2 to October 1856. The conflict itself took place in the Taiping's capital city
421:
on five of his most loyal followers and placed them under the jurisdiction of the East King
88:
Massive setback of the Taiping Rebellion, Shi Dakai takes control of all five Taiping armies
303: 8: 433:, most of the power of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom fell into the hands of Yang Xiuqing. 328: 278: 268: 701: 707: 666: 639: 390: 258: 234: 28: 660: 633: 343: 308: 248: 135: 122: 106: 338: 293: 449: 323: 829: 581:
territories to become gradually reduced and it fell towards the losing end.
589: 585: 430: 426: 422: 414: 398: 394: 382: 150: 118: 102: 728:"God's Chinese son : The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of Hong Xiuquan" 687:"God's Chinese son : The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of Hong Xiuquan" 486: 402: 131: 703:
God's Chinese son : the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of Hong Xiuquan
593: 482: 461: 155: 519: 202: 60: 386: 72: 68: 706:. Internet Archive. New York : W.W. Norton & Company. 368: 76: 603:) was not succeeded by anyone and existed only in name. 16:
1856 internal conflict in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
377:) was a major internal political conflict within the 791:
Jonathan D. Spence, God's Chinese Son 243–244 (1996)
768:
Jonathan D. Spence, God's Chinese Son 242–243 (1996)
827: 817:Jonathan D. Spence, God's Chinese Son 244 (1996) 782:Jonathan D. Spence, God's Chinese Son 243 (1996) 759:Jonathan D. Spence, God's Chinese Son 242 (1996) 743:Jonathan D. Spence, God's Chinese Son 237 (1996) 658: 631: 481:On 20 June 1856, the Taiping Army defeated the 598: 443: 437: 218: 548:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 225: 211: 35: 568:Learn how and when to remove this message 413:In 1851, the Taiping Rebellion's leader 408: 813: 811: 809: 807: 805: 803: 801: 799: 797: 778: 776: 774: 828: 755: 753: 751: 749: 739: 737: 699: 665:. Internet Archive. Alfred A. Knopf. 638:. Internet Archive. Alfred A. Knopf. 425:. After the deaths of the South King 232: 206: 794: 771: 546:adding citations to reliable sources 513: 746: 734: 13: 584:After the deaths of the East King 14: 887: 846:Tianjing in the Taiping Rebellion 619:Steven Platt refers to it as the 518: 785: 762: 720: 693: 679: 662:Autumn in the Heavenly Kingdom 652: 635:Autumn in the Heavenly Kingdom 625: 613: 599: 438: 373: 364: 1: 700:Spence, Jonathan D. (1996). 7: 393:were killed: the East King 389:. A few key leaders of the 197:27,000+ opposition soldiers 51:September 2 — October, 1856 10: 892: 509: 381:occurring during the late 659:Stephen R. Platt (2012). 632:Stephen R. Platt (2012). 476: 444: 244: 196: 180: 164: 96: 43: 34: 26: 21: 606: 379:Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 65:Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 871:Military coups in China 836:19th-century rebellions 455:After the Taiping Army 876:September 1856 events 409:Historical background 181:Casualties and losses 542:improve this section 866:October 1856 events 621:Eastern King’s coup 588:and the North King 274:Northern Expedition 851:Massacres in China 429:and the West King 279:Eastern Expedition 269:Western Expedition 861:Conflicts in 1856 713:978-0-393-03844-6 672:978-0-307-27173-0 645:978-0-307-27173-0 578: 577: 570: 464:'s father-in-law 401:and the Yan King 397:, the North King 391:Taiping Rebellion 357:Tianjing Incident 352: 351: 289:Tianjing incident 236:Taiping Rebellion 201: 200: 92: 91: 29:Taiping Rebellion 22:Tianjing Incident 883: 818: 815: 792: 789: 783: 780: 769: 766: 760: 757: 744: 741: 732: 731: 724: 718: 717: 697: 691: 690: 683: 677: 676: 656: 650: 649: 629: 623: 617: 602: 601: 573: 566: 562: 559: 553: 522: 514: 457:captured Nanjing 447: 446: 441: 440: 375: 374:Tiānjīng Shìbiàn 366: 239: 237: 227: 220: 213: 204: 203: 140: 127: 111: 45: 44: 39: 19: 18: 891: 890: 886: 885: 884: 882: 881: 880: 841:Peasant revolts 826: 825: 822: 821: 816: 795: 790: 786: 781: 772: 767: 763: 758: 747: 742: 735: 726: 725: 721: 714: 698: 694: 685: 684: 680: 673: 657: 653: 646: 630: 626: 618: 614: 609: 574: 563: 557: 554: 539: 523: 512: 479: 419:title of 'King' 411: 353: 348: 240: 235: 233: 231: 160: 144: 136: 123: 107: 80: 17: 12: 11: 5: 889: 879: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 820: 819: 793: 784: 770: 761: 745: 733: 719: 712: 692: 678: 671: 651: 644: 624: 611: 610: 608: 605: 592:, the Yi King 576: 575: 526: 524: 517: 511: 508: 478: 475: 470:Chen Chengrong 417:conferred the 410: 407: 350: 349: 347: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 245: 242: 241: 230: 229: 222: 215: 207: 199: 198: 194: 193: 190: 187: 183: 182: 178: 177: 174: 171: 167: 166: 162: 161: 159: 158: 153: 147: 145: 143: 142: 129: 115: 113: 99: 98: 94: 93: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 59: 57: 53: 52: 49: 41: 40: 32: 31: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 888: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 856:1856 in China 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 833: 831: 824: 814: 812: 810: 808: 806: 804: 802: 800: 798: 788: 779: 777: 775: 765: 756: 754: 752: 750: 740: 738: 729: 723: 715: 709: 705: 704: 696: 688: 682: 674: 668: 664: 663: 655: 647: 641: 637: 636: 628: 622: 616: 612: 604: 595: 591: 587: 582: 572: 569: 561: 551: 547: 543: 537: 536: 532: 527:This section 525: 521: 516: 515: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 488: 484: 474: 471: 467: 463: 458: 453: 451: 434: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 370: 362: 358: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 246: 243: 238: 228: 223: 221: 216: 214: 209: 208: 205: 195: 191: 188: 185: 184: 179: 175: 172: 169: 168: 163: 157: 154: 152: 149: 148: 146: 141: 139: 133: 130: 128: 126: 120: 117: 116: 114: 112: 110: 104: 101: 100: 95: 87: 84: 83: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 55: 54: 50: 47: 46: 42: 38: 33: 30: 25: 20: 823: 787: 764: 722: 702: 695: 681: 661: 654: 634: 627: 620: 615: 590:Wei Changhui 586:Yang Xiuqing 583: 579: 564: 555: 540:Please help 528: 504: 500: 496: 492: 480: 454: 435: 431:Xiao Chaogui 427:Feng Yunshan 423:Yang Xiuqing 415:Hong Xiuquan 412: 399:Wei Changhui 395:Yang Xiuqing 383:Qing dynasty 372: 356: 354: 299:2nd Jiangnan 288: 284:1st Jiangnan 151:Hong Xiuquan 137: 124: 119:Wei Changhui 108: 103:Yang Xiuqing 558:August 2018 466:Huang Yukun 450:Holy Father 334:3rd Nanjing 264:1st Nanjing 830:Categories 487:Xiang Rong 403:Qin Rigang 132:Qin Rigang 594:Shi Dakai 529:does not 483:Qing army 462:Shi Dakai 329:Changzhou 319:Guanzhong 156:Shi Dakai 387:Tianjing 314:Shanghai 254:Changsha 165:Strength 97:Factions 67:(modern 61:Tianjing 56:Location 27:Part of 730:. 1996. 689:. 1996. 550:removed 535:sources 510:Impacts 485:led by 361:Chinese 259:Wuchang 249:Jintian 192:Unknown 189:Unknown 176:100,000 173:Unknown 138:† 125:† 109:† 73:Jiangsu 69:Nanjing 710:  669:  642:  477:Events 371:: 369:pinyin 363:: 344:Fujian 309:Anqing 304:Ningbo 134:  121:  105:  85:Result 607:Notes 339:Hubei 294:Sanhe 186:6,000 170:6,000 77:China 708:ISBN 667:ISBN 640:ISBN 533:any 531:cite 365:天京事變 355:The 324:Cixi 48:Date 544:by 832:: 796:^ 773:^ 748:^ 736:^ 600:軍師 445:天父 439:軍師 367:; 75:, 71:, 63:, 716:. 675:. 648:. 571:) 565:( 560:) 556:( 552:. 538:. 359:( 226:e 219:t 212:v 79:)

Index

Taiping Rebellion

Tianjing
Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
Nanjing
Jiangsu
China
Yang Xiuqing

Wei Changhui

Qin Rigang

Hong Xiuquan
Shi Dakai
v
t
e
Taiping Rebellion
Jintian
Changsha
Wuchang
1st Nanjing
Western Expedition
Northern Expedition
Eastern Expedition
1st Jiangnan
Tianjing incident
Sanhe
2nd Jiangnan

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.