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534:. Li sent for reinforcements and anticipated that they arrive by February, but Taiping troops were unable to handle the winters of Northern China. On February 5, Li ordered a retreat back south. The delay in attacking Beijing allowed the imperial army time to regroup, enabling the Qing to successfully counterattack. Qing generals went so far as breaking the dikes of the
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A critical error was the
Northern Expedition's decision to forego attacking Beijing in favour of Tianjin. Had the Taiping immediately besieged Beijing, it is likely that it would have fallen. Tactical blunders, severe weather, and shortages of provisions also contributed to the campaign's failure.
374:. The Taiping believed that such a pincer movement could capture all of western and northern China. It was also intended to, in conjunction with the Western Expedition, relieve pressure on the Taiping's holdings caused by the Qing's formation of the Northern and Southern Fronts.
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Abandoning its prior strategy, the
Northern Expedition unsuccessfully besieged Huaiqing for two months. This was nothing short of disaster for the expedition; the Qing inflicted heavy losses on the Taiping and Beijing gained valuable time to prepare for the coming army.
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in early 1854, but it was never able to reach the
Northern Expedition as planned. Li and his top officers were captured on May 31, 1855.
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Ultimately, the
Northern Expedition was a complete disaster, culminating in almost the entire force being destroyed by March 31, 1855.
523:.The Manchu court was so sure that the rebels would take Beijing that they ordered for all future tax revenues to be sent towards
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in late June. Only 30,000-40,000 Taiping troops were able to cross the river until Qing forces arrived. With his forces divided,
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The force continued to recruit locals as it marched, swelling to a size of approximately 70,000-80,000 by the time they reached
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527:. They also called in infantry and cavalry from Manchuria and Mongolia to fortify the capital in the event of an attack.
699:
The
Taiping Rebellion: A Military Assessment of Revolution and Counterrevolution, printed in A Military History of China
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by June, but the Qing had ordered all boats be removed from the southern shore. However boats were discovered at
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366:. It was intended to march northward to Beijing before turning westward and ultimately meeting with concurrent
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October 30 the Northern Expedition did not immediately storm Beijing but instead marched towards
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After abandoning the siege, the
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443:The Northern Expedition, under the command of
490:was forced to give up the siege of Huaiqing.
467:. Initially, the force moved rapidly through
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690:The Taiping Rebellion: History and Documents
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431:Learn how and when to remove this message
358:The Northern Expedition was conceived by
701:. David A. Graff & Robin Higham eds.
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350:before being destroyed in early 1855.
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21:Northern Expeditions (disambiguation)
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541:A relief army was sent north from
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677:Modern Chinese Warfare, 1795-1989
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519:but headed north again towards
408:events are listed out of order.
322:) was a failed campaign by the
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334:. Its purpose was to capture
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49:May 8, 1853 - March 31, 1855
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406:. The specific problem is:
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688:Michael, Franz H. (1966).
675:Elleman, Bruce A. (2001).
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324:Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
94:Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
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105:Commanders and leaders
736:19th century in China
538:to flood the rebels.
697:Yu, Maochun (2002).
455:on May 8, 1853. In
413:improve this article
402:to meet Knowledge's
19:For other uses, see
312:Northern Expedition
229:Northern Expedition
29:Northern Expedition
368:Western Expedition
362:shortly after the
234:Eastern Expedition
224:Western Expedition
716:Taiping Rebellion
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404:quality standards
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332:Taiping Rebellion
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244:Tianjing incident
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328:Qing dynasty
326:against the
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254:2nd Jiangnan
239:1st Jiangnan
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89:Qing dynasty
78:Belligerents
69:Qing victory
536:Grand Canal
451:, departed
421:August 2018
415:if you can.
330:during the
289:3rd Nanjing
219:1st Nanjing
710:Categories
669:References
549:Assessment
497:militias.
488:Li Kaifang
484:Fan County
449:Li Kaifang
130:Li Kaifang
681:Routledge
558:Footnotes
525:Manchuria
471:and then
284:Changzhou
274:Guanzhong
502:Huaiqing
453:Yangzhou
397:require
354:Planning
269:Shanghai
209:Changsha
54:Location
34:Part of
605:Yu 2002
532:Tianjin
461:Chuzhou
399:cleanup
372:Sichuan
344:Jiangsu
336:Beijing
316:Chinese
214:Wuchang
204:Jintian
149:Unknown
543:Anqing
517:Shanxi
320:太平天國北伐
318::
299:Fujian
264:Anqing
259:Ningbo
100:forces
66:Result
521:Zhili
506:Henan
473:Henan
469:Anhui
465:Anhui
457:Pukou
348:Zhili
340:China
294:Hubei
249:Sanhe
59:China
495:Nian
447:and
310:The
279:Cixi
98:Nian
46:Date
346:to
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649:^
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