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539:, a group of musicians within camps sponsored by Gaddafi who formed their group in 1979. Tinariwen was the first Tamasheq group to feature electric guitars; they are considered the originator of the style. During rebellion against the government of Mali, Tinariwen's music was spread via audio cassette through the camps. In the early 1990s the group began to gain wider exposure through association with the French band
2296:
515:, and popular music. In the decades to follow, the Tamasheq were involved in extended episodes of violence and rebellion against the various governments in the region, both as victim and perpetrator. The stories of socio-political unrest have been relayed through music, contributing to and partially shaping the Tamasheq people's culture and ideals.
566:. Lyrics have been described as being rooted in traditional Tuareg poetry, with topics including rebellion, war and beauty, and often mention the Sahara desert itself. Homesickness and longing for maintaining Tuareg traditions in the face of exile is also explored.
495:-speaking people throughout the deserts to reconsider their traditional way of life as nomadic herders. Many took refuge in urban centers across the region, but with many lacking formal education, the Tamasheq were largely unemployed. The term
499:
began to be used describing young
Tamasheq. A unique culture began to arise among many of the economically and politically marginalized youths, sometimes rebellious or revolutionary in nature, reasserting a cultural pride.
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In recent years, some artists have further adapted the sound to introduce more typical
Western rock instrumentation, such as replacing traditional percussion with
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The music of the young, uprooted men who often wandered from town to town was guitar-driven, first acoustic and then electric. These were the men referred to as
511:. Besides receiving military training and weapons in the Gaddafi-sponsored camps, many of the young Tamasheq men were also exposed to revolutionary ideas,
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695:"Songs of exile and resistance: Through their music and poetry, the Tuareg share their inner-battles and wider struggles with the world"
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476:, making them ethnic minorities across the region. For the next few decades, natural resources diminished due to increasing
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has provided further exploration mixing western style blues with indigenous music from the Sahara and Sub
Saharan regions.
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in the 1950s and 1960s, the lands inhabited by the Tuareg population were split primarily between the six new countries of
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This new style of music - assouf, guitare, al gitara, teshumara, desert blues, Tuareg rock - call it what you will
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543:. Additional distribution methods, particularly mp3s on mobile phones, and music festivals like
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The musical style took shape as an expression of the culture of the traditionally nomadic
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The Rough Guide to Desert Blues - Various
Artists | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic
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2005:
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1237:"Nayda! Gnawa Music Meets Psychedelic Rock in Remarkable First Album From Bab L'Bluz"
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have continued to adapt
Saharan rock music and have achieved international success.
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music of the
Maghreb is another influence. Many Saharan rock musicians have cited
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858:"Between Several Worlds: Images of Youth and Age in Tuareg Popular Performances"
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797:"Review: 'Mali Blues,' Making Music in the Face of Jihadists (Published 2017)"
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535:, a term for an unemployed person. The originators of the musical genre were
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live in a region of North and West Africa that covers large portions of the
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484:, creating hardship for the survival of Tuareg people and their culture.
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547:, aided in increasing the styles popularity during the 2000s and 2010s.
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621:. Also several fusion albums such as The West African Blues Project by
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The genre was first pioneered by and popularized outside of Africa by
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184:
1060:"Desert discs: how mobile phones are at the root of Saharan music"
764:"Hot Breath of Saharan Rock Blows in From Africa (Published 2010)"
480:
and the Tuareg minorities have since been involved in a series of
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731:"The virtuosity of Mdou Moctar, the "Jimi Hendrix of the Desert""
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1137:"'We are modern slaves': Mdou Moctar, the Hendrix of the Sahara"
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1086:"Musical Nomads, Escaping Political Upheaval (Published 2013)"
440:
At the turn of the 20th century, the Tuareg were subjected to
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338:, amid their difficult sociopolitical situation, including
174:
830:"Meet Kel Assouf and Imarhan, the new wave of Tuareg rock"
295:
or simply "guitar music". The style has been pioneered by
3339:
1644:
950:"How Bombino Became the Sultan of Shred (Published 2018)"
594:, who has been described as the "Hendrix of the Sahara".
1889:
275:. Various other terms are used to describe it including
68:
62:
1212:"Global Notes: Desert Punk Sounds Of The Songhoy Blues"
1288:
903:"Rebel Blues in the Sahara: A Desert Guitar Primer"
617:has subsequently been labeled as "desert punk" and
444:, after a lengthy resistance movement and defeated
1187:"The 25 best psychedelic rock albums of the 2010s"
625:vocalist Modou Toure and British blues guitarist
4210:
1036:"Tinariwen find meaning in the desert 'blues'"
2851:
2352:
1905:
1274:
1120:. 9 November 2009 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
401:across the modern-day national boundaries of
503:Many young men, including future members of
323:and others; with it also being developed by
255:. Critics describe the music as a fusion of
1160:
2858:
2844:
2359:
2345:
1912:
1898:
1281:
1267:
986:"Is Tinariwen the greatest band on earth?"
38:
2366:
1033:
873:
855:
688:
686:
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682:
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580:Malian lute are the roots of the style.
559:with Middle Eastern and African sounds.
421:, and to a lesser extent, reaching into
378:
1161:Frere-Jones, Sasha (23 February 2014).
761:
342:, widespread displacement and exile in
14:
4211:
1083:
1034:Oksenhorn, Stewart (24 October 2007).
827:
692:
529:, a term derived from the French word
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4083:Rock music and the fall of communism
897:
895:
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856:Rasmussen, Susan J. (7 April 2019).
757:
755:
753:
724:
722:
720:
1118:"Saharan musicians win Uncut award"
24:
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1008:
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27:Musical style of the Sahara region
25:
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693:Morgan, Andy (10 January 2014).
662:The Rough Guide to African Blues
550:
367:. In recent years, artists like
350:is derived from the French word
4001:Progressive rock (radio format)
1229:
1204:
1179:
1154:
1110:
1077:
1052:
1027:
1011:"Songs of exile and resistance"
1002:
655:The Rough Guide to Desert Blues
243:, is a style of music from the
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941:
920:
849:
821:
788:
590:as a key influence, including
13:
1:
668:
1084:Rohter, Larry (2013-07-30).
828:Morgan, Andy (9 June 2016).
562:Songs are generally sung in
450:departure of colonial powers
437:for many hundreds of years.
356:, meaning "the unemployed".
7:
4031:List of years in rock music
795:Kenny, Glenn (2017-06-29).
762:Pareles, Jon (2010-02-19).
632:
239:, internationally known as
10:
4285:
4136:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
984:Rosen, Jody (2007-05-31).
948:Rubin, Mike (2018-05-17).
518:
382:
4174:
4103:
4058:Electronics in rock music
4009:
3963:
3938:
3912:
3761:
3724:Hard rock and heavy metal
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3327:
3251:
3218:Pub rock (United Kingdom)
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1988:
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862:Anthropological Quarterly
601:. The energetic music of
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133:
97:
77:
57:
37:
32:
4264:Algerian styles of music
4249:Moroccan styles of music
4036:Origins of rock and roll
2270:Blues musicians by genre
1970:Traditional blues verses
482:conflicts and rebellions
303:region, particularly in
44:Tuareg desert rock band
3976:Adult album alternative
729:J. D. (11 April 2019).
69:
63:
4068:Rock Against Communism
3467:Brazilian thrash metal
2632:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1839:Sudanese popular music
4229:Music of North Africa
4090:Rockism and poptimism
3550:British rock and roll
2368:Rock music by country
1960:Musical improvisation
1291:African popular music
875:10.1353/anq.2000.0007
383:Further information:
379:Historical background
137:From 1980s to 1990s,
3925:Sahara desert region
3213:Pub rock (Australia)
2812:Category: Rock music
2509:Cambodia (1959-1975)
2387:Sahara desert region
442:French colonial rule
431:nomadic pastoralists
344:post-colonial Africa
4116:List of rock genres
4078:Rock Against Sexism
4073:Rock Against Racism
3981:Album-oriented rock
2016:American folk music
1459:African heavy metal
611:Amadou & Mariam
576:and three-stringed
491:forced many of the
435:trans-Saharan trade
273:North African music
158:Typical instruments
4234:Blues music genres
2824:Portal: Rock music
2443:Dominican Republic
1090:The New York Times
1040:www.aspentimes.com
954:The New York Times
801:The New York Times
768:The New York Times
644:Festival au DĂ©sert
545:Festival au DĂ©sert
509:Muammar al-Gaddafi
4244:Rock music genres
4206:
4205:
4131:Progressive music
3959:
3958:
3397:Palm Desert Scene
3373:
3372:
3047:Experimental rock
2944:Instrumental rock
2833:
2832:
2334:
2333:
1950:Call and response
1887:
1886:
1015:www.aljazeera.com
564:Tamasheq language
389:Tuareg rebellions
299:musicians in the
226:
225:
98:Stylistic origins
16:(Redirected from
4276:
4194:
4182:
4181:
4051:Rhythm and blues
4026:British Invasion
3382:
3381:
3259:Alternative rock
3198:Post-progressive
3107:Psychedelic rock
3102:Progressive rock
2934:
2933:
2930:
2924:decade of origin
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2301:Blues portal
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2202:Rhythm and blues
1975:Twelve-bar blues
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1824:Shangaan Electro
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709:
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619:psychedelic rock
555:The style mixes
429:. They had been
134:Cultural origins
72:
66:
42:
30:
29:
21:
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3991:Mainstream rock
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3378:Regional scenes
3369:
3323:
3247:
3188:Industrial rock
3146:
3042:Electronic rock
2980:
2928:
2927:(sub-subgenres
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2923:
2917:
2896:Electric guitar
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2776:
2605:
2482:
2396:
2370:
2365:
2335:
2330:
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2284:
2280:Blues festivals
2275:Blues standards
2265:Blues musicians
2253:
2190:
2117:
2026:
2020:
1984:
1955:Eight-bar blues
1923:
1918:
1888:
1883:
1869:Zimbabwean jazz
1750:Muziki wa dansi
1613:Burger-highlife
1573:Congolese rumba
1427:Nigerian reggae
1314:African hip hop
1293:
1287:
1257:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1243:. June 15, 2020
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909:. 25 March 2008
901:
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635:
569:Musically, the
553:
523:
478:desertification
391:
381:
361:Ali Farka Touré
222:
194:Regional scenes
189:
165:electric guitar
129:
93:
73:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4282:
4272:
4271:
4269:Music of Libya
4266:
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4259:Music of Niger
4256:
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4241:
4239:Tuareg culture
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4204:
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4188:
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4163:
4161:Wagnerian rock
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4126:Outlaw country
4123:
4118:
4113:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4063:Social effects
4060:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3874:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3857:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3796:
3791:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3736:Neo-rockabilly
3733:
3732:
3731:
3721:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3552:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3388:
3386:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3183:Heartland rock
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3027:Christian rock
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2992:Anatolian rock
2988:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2938:
2931:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2906:Rhythm section
2903:
2898:
2888:
2883:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2863:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2840:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2815:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2767:United Kingdom
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2578:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2316:
2304:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2136:
2134:Classic female
2131:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2108:United Kingdom
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2030:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1894:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1422:African reggae
1419:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1386:Hip hop galsen
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1254:
1241:scenenoise.com
1228:
1203:
1178:
1167:The New Yorker
1163:"Sahara Blues"
1153:
1123:
1109:
1076:
1051:
1026:
1009:Morgan, Andy.
1001:
990:Slate Magazine
973:
940:
919:
889:
868:(3): 133–144.
848:
820:
787:
749:
716:
673:
672:
670:
667:
666:
665:
658:
651:
646:
641:
634:
631:
557:electric blues
552:
549:
522:
517:
513:pan-Africanism
380:
377:
329:Western Sahara
231:(ⵜⵉⵛⵓⵎⴰⵔⴻⵏ in
224:
223:
221:
220:
218:Western Sahara
215:
210:
205:
199:
196:
195:
191:
190:
188:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
161:
159:
155:
154:
135:
131:
130:
128:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
101:
99:
95:
94:
92:
91:
88:
85:
81:
79:
75:
74:
61:
59:
55:
54:
48:performing in
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4281:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4254:Music of Mali
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4167:
4166:Wall of Sound
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4146:Rock festival
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4096:
4095:Women in rock
4093:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4041:Country music
4039:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:Radio formats
3962:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3729:Extreme metal
3727:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3450:South America
3448:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:North America
3383:
3380:
3376:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3132:Southern rock
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3052:Flamenco rock
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2959:Rock and roll
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2929:not included)
2920:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2901:Electric bass
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2861:
2856:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2468:United States
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2350:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2327:
2326:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2249:Southern rock
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2227:Southern rock
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:Fusion genres
2193:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2166:Fife and drum
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2129:Boogie-woogie
2127:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
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2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
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2001:Field hollers
1999:
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1994:
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1991:
1987:
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1619:
1618:Igbo highlife
1616:
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1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1302:African blues
1300:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1284:
1279:
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1272:
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1265:
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1242:
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738:
737:
736:The Economist
732:
725:
723:
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713:
702:
701:
696:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
674:
664:
663:
659:
657:
656:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
639:African blues
637:
636:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
603:Songhoy Blues
600:
595:
593:
589:
585:
584:
579:
575:
573:
567:
565:
560:
558:
551:Musical style
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
533:
528:
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
501:
498:
494:
490:
489:major drought
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
395:Tuareg people
390:
386:
385:Tuareg people
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
355:
354:
349:
345:
341:
337:
336:Tuareg people
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
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206:
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200:
197:
192:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
170:electric bass
168:
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83:
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80:
76:
71:
65:
60:
56:
51:
47:
41:
36:
31:
19:
4224:Berber music
4219:Desert blues
4195:
4183:
4151:Rock musical
4141:Rock concert
3986:Classic rock
3924:
3715:Yugoslavian
3560:Post-Britpop
3441:Puerto Rican
3434:Chicano rock
3314:Slacker rock
3037:Country rock
3002:Baroque rock
2822:
2810:
2386:
2323:
2311:
2292:
2149:Hill country
2061:Hill country
2039:Desert blues
2038:
1980:Walking bass
1940:Blues ballad
1928:Musical form
1797:Santé engagé
1740:Moroccan pop
1655:Kadongo Kamu
1635:Isicathamiya
1578:Coupé-décalé
1437:Zimdancehall
1307:desert blues
1306:
1247:December 24,
1245:. Retrieved
1240:
1231:
1220:. Retrieved
1218:. 2017-06-28
1216:WBEZ Chicago
1215:
1206:
1195:. Retrieved
1193:. 2019-10-14
1190:
1181:
1170:. Retrieved
1166:
1156:
1145:. Retrieved
1143:. 2019-03-21
1141:the Guardian
1140:
1112:
1101:. Retrieved
1089:
1079:
1068:. Retrieved
1066:. 2010-11-01
1064:the Guardian
1063:
1054:
1043:. Retrieved
1039:
1029:
1018:. Retrieved
1014:
1004:
993:. Retrieved
989:
965:. Retrieved
953:
943:
933:, retrieved
928:
922:
911:. Retrieved
906:
865:
861:
851:
839:. Retrieved
835:The Guardian
833:
823:
812:. Retrieved
800:
790:
779:. Retrieved
767:
740:. Retrieved
734:
711:
704:. Retrieved
698:
660:
653:
649:Sahel Sounds
596:
588:Jimi Hendrix
582:
577:
571:
568:
561:
554:
530:
526:
524:
519:
502:
496:
486:
470:Burkina Faso
439:
433:involved in
423:Burkina Faso
392:
358:
351:
347:
333:
321:Burkina Faso
292:
288:
281:Saharan rock
280:
276:
241:desert blues
240:
236:
233:Neo-Tifinagh
228:
227:
143:North Africa
115:Berber music
110:Tuareg music
105:Malian music
84:Saharan rock
33:Desert blues
3996:Modern rock
3971:Active rock
3951:New Zealand
3779:Bangladeshi
3774:Azerbaijani
3409:Costa Rican
3365:Viking rock
3355:Stoner rock
3274:Gothic rock
3097:Occult rock
3072:Heavy metal
3062:Garage rock
3032:Comedy rock
3022:Chamber pop
3017:Boogie rock
2793:New Zealand
2752:Switzerland
2702:Netherlands
2581:Philippines
2463:Puerto Rico
2325:Blues songs
2217:Boogie rock
2212:Biker metal
2088:New Zealand
2071:New Orleans
1945:Blues scale
1486:Ambasse bey
1403:Zenji flava
1398:Bongo Flava
627:Ramon Goose
623:Touré Kunda
615:Bab L' Bluz
607:Mdou Moctar
592:Mdou Moctar
487:In 1973, a
448:. With the
369:Mdou Moctar
348:Tishoumaren
346:. The word
327:artists in
293:Tuareg rock
277:desert rock
253:west Africa
235:script) or
229:Tishoumaren
147:West Africa
90:Tuareg rock
78:Other names
64:Tishoumaren
58:Native name
4213:Categories
4156:Rock opera
4111:Beatlesque
3946:Australian
3865:Rock kapak
3848:Visual kei
3828:Indonesian
3671:Portuguese
3656:Macedonian
3651:Lithuanian
3530:Belarusian
3509:Venezuelan
3494:Ecuadorian
3477:Tropicália
3472:Samba rock
3304:Rock kapak
3294:Jangle pop
3289:Indie rock
3243:Yacht rock
3238:Visual kei
3228:Shock rock
3168:Dance-rock
3158:Arena rock
3142:Swamp rock
3137:Space rock
3122:Samba rock
3117:Roots rock
3092:Noise rock
3012:Blues rock
3007:Beat music
2976:Surf music
2971:Rockabilly
2949:Latin rock
2886:Distortion
2874:Components
2867:Rock music
2772:Yugoslavia
2504:Bangladesh
2499:Azerbaijan
2433:Costa Rica
2207:Blues rock
2113:West Coast
2011:Work songs
2006:Spirituals
1864:Ziglibithy
1710:Marrabenta
1695:Mahraganat
1558:Chimurenga
1415:Zimbabwean
1381:Senegalese
1289:Genres of
1222:2021-02-08
1197:2021-02-08
1172:2021-02-24
1147:2021-02-06
1103:2021-02-24
1070:2021-02-24
1045:2021-02-24
1020:2021-02-06
995:2021-02-06
967:2021-02-04
935:2021-02-03
913:2021-02-04
841:3 February
814:2021-02-03
781:2021-02-04
742:3 February
706:3 February
700:Al Jazeera
669:References
363:and later
340:rebellions
289:Mali blues
261:rock music
247:region of
141:people in
87:Mali blues
18:Tichumaren
3894:Taiwanese
3877:Pakistani
3860:Malaysian
3788:1959–1975
3784:Cambodian
3746:Post-punk
3711:Ukrainian
3691:Slovenian
3661:Norwegian
3631:Icelandic
3626:Hungarian
3589:Nederbeat
3504:Uruguayan
3489:Colombian
3462:Brazilian
3457:Argentine
3419:Dominican
3360:Sufi rock
3350:Post-rock
3345:Math rock
3319:Trop rock
3269:Dream pop
3264:Deathrock
3233:Soft rock
3223:Punk rock
3208:Power pop
3203:Post-punk
3178:Glam rock
3173:Funk rock
3163:Cock rock
3127:Soft rock
3112:Raga rock
3087:Krautrock
3082:Jazz rock
3067:Hard rock
3057:Folk rock
2922:Genres by
2891:Rock band
2788:Australia
2697:Lithuania
2536:Indonesia
2478:Venezuela
2408:Argentina
2122:Subgenres
2066:Louisiana
1935:Blue note
1854:Wassoulou
1770:Palm-wine
1660:Kidandali
1568:Coladeira
1536:Cape jazz
1521:Bend-skin
1511:Bantowbol
1471:Afro-soul
1454:Afro-rock
1449:Afrobeats
1393:Tanzanian
1366:Mauritian
1191:Happy Mag
1098:0362-4331
962:0362-4331
907:Pitchfork
809:0362-4331
776:0362-4331
599:drum kits
578:teherdent
537:Tinariwen
505:Tinariwen
446:rebellion
365:Tinariwen
175:teherdent
50:Nuremberg
46:Tinariwen
4185:Category
3872:Nepalese
3843:Japanese
3799:Filipino
3769:Armenian
3741:New wave
3719:Art rock
3676:Romanian
3601:Estonian
3584:Indorock
3569:Croatian
3525:Albanian
3499:Peruvian
3404:Canadian
3392:American
3309:Shoegaze
3299:Rap rock
3193:New wave
2997:Art rock
2954:Pop rock
2911:Drum kit
2881:Backbeat
2737:Slovenia
2717:Portugal
2596:Thailand
2571:Pakistan
2561:Malaysia
2428:Colombia
2401:Americas
2313:Category
2181:Jug band
2161:Electric
2093:Piedmont
2025:Regional
1965:Shuffles
1755:Ndombolo
1745:Motswako
1725:Mbaqanga
1608:Highlife
1583:Edo Funk
1551:Moroccan
1546:Algerian
1506:Bajourou
1481:Amapiano
1444:Afrobeat
1410:Togolese
1376:Nigerien
1371:Nigerian
1361:Moroccan
1356:Malawian
1329:Ghanaian
1319:Algerian
633:See also
493:Tamasheq
249:northern
185:drum kit
4121:Motorik
4104:Related
4016:Culture
4013:History
3939:Oceania
3930:Zambian
3920:Angolan
3904:Turkish
3889:Russian
3838:Israeli
3833:Iranian
3816:Bengali
3804:Bisrock
3794:Chinese
3701:Swedish
3696:Spanish
3686:Serbian
3681:Russian
3646:Latvian
3641:Italian
3606:Finnish
3555:Britpop
3545:British
3540:Bosnian
3535:Belgian
3484:Chilean
3429:Mexican
3424:Haitian
3335:Britpop
2964:British
2781:Oceania
2762:Ukraine
2722:Romania
2682:Ireland
2677:Iceland
2672:Hungary
2662:Germany
2652:Finland
2647:Estonia
2642:Denmark
2637:Croatia
2627:Belgium
2622:Belarus
2617:Albania
2601:Vietnam
2585:Visayas
2524:Bengali
2494:Armenia
2473:Uruguay
2186:Skiffle
2139:Country
2083:Memphis
2051:Chicago
1996:Origins
1989:Origins
1879:Zouglou
1874:Zoblazo
1849:Tabanka
1834:Soukous
1829:Singeli
1780:RaĂŻ'n'B
1765:Odi Pop
1700:Makossa
1690:Madiaba
1665:Kizomba
1630:Hiplife
1531:Bikutsi
1516:Batuque
1464:Zamrock
1334:Ivorian
1324:Gambian
884:3317938
532:chĂ´meur
527:ishumar
520:Ishumar
497:ishumar
458:Algeria
427:Nigeria
407:Algeria
373:Bombino
353:chĂ´meur
325:Sahrawi
317:Algeria
285:Takamba
213:Algeria
153:regions
52:in 2010
4197:Portal
3913:Africa
3855:Korean
3811:Indian
3666:Polish
3616:German
3611:French
3574:Danish
3518:Europe
3284:Grunge
2757:Turkey
2747:Sweden
2732:Serbia
2727:Russia
2712:Poland
2707:Norway
2692:Latvia
2667:Greece
2657:France
2610:Europe
2591:Taiwan
2546:Israel
2453:Mexico
2418:Canada
2413:Brazil
2392:Zambia
2382:Angola
2375:Africa
2234:Gospel
2176:Holler
2103:Turkey
2046:Canada
2034:Africa
2027:styles
1844:Taarab
1819:Shaabi
1807:Seggae
1792:Salegy
1787:Sakara
1720:Mbalax
1715:Maloya
1705:Marabi
1685:Logobi
1675:Kwaito
1670:Kuduro
1593:Funaná
1541:Chaabi
1501:Azonto
1496:Assiko
1432:Seggae
1344:Boomba
1339:Kenyan
1096:
960:
882:
807:
774:
613:, and
583:Chaabi
417:, and
399:Sahara
301:Sahara
297:Tuareg
269:Malian
265:Tuareg
245:Sahara
237:assouf
151:Sahara
139:Tuareg
70:assouf
3706:Swiss
3636:Irish
3621:Greek
3594:Ultra
3579:Dutch
3414:Cuban
3328:1990s
3279:Grebo
3252:1980s
3151:1970s
2985:1960s
2937:1950s
2742:Spain
2687:Italy
2566:Nepal
2556:Korea
2551:Japan
2519:India
2514:China
2448:Haiti
2423:Chile
2258:Lists
2171:Hokum
2156:Dirty
2144:Delta
2098:Texas
2076:Swamp
2056:Delta
1921:Blues
1859:Zaley
1814:Semba
1760:Njuup
1735:Morna
1730:Mbube
1680:Kwela
1640:Jaiva
1625:Hipco
1598:Gnawa
1526:Benga
1491:Apala
1349:Genge
880:JSTOR
572:tende
541:Lo'jo
466:Libya
462:Niger
415:Libya
411:Niger
313:Libya
309:Niger
263:with
257:blues
208:Niger
180:tende
120:blues
4046:Jazz
3899:Thai
3882:Sufi
3821:Raga
3762:Asia
3751:Punk
2575:Sufi
2541:Iran
2529:Raga
2487:Asia
2458:Peru
2438:Cuba
2244:Soul
2239:Jump
2222:Punk
1802:Sega
1650:JĂąjĂş
1603:Gqom
1588:Fuji
1563:Colá
1476:Alté
1249:2021
1094:ISSN
958:ISSN
843:2020
805:ISSN
772:ISSN
744:2020
708:2020
574:drum
474:Chad
472:and
454:Mali
425:and
419:Chad
403:Mali
393:The
387:and
371:and
305:Mali
259:and
251:and
203:Mali
149:and
125:rock
3340:Emo
3077:Jam
1775:RaĂŻ
1645:Jit
870:doi
271:or
4215::
1239:.
1214:.
1189:.
1165:.
1139:.
1126:^
1092:.
1088:.
1062:.
1038:.
1013:.
988:.
976:^
956:.
952:.
905:.
892:^
878:.
866:73
864:.
860:.
832:.
803:.
799:.
770:.
766:.
752:^
733:.
719:^
710:.
697:.
677:^
609:,
605:,
468:,
464:,
460:,
456:,
413:,
409:,
405:,
331:.
319:,
315:,
311:,
307:,
291:,
287:,
283:,
279:,
267:,
145:,
67:,
3790:)
3786:(
2859:e
2852:t
2845:v
2587:)
2583:(
2577:)
2573:(
2360:e
2353:t
2346:v
1913:e
1906:t
1899:v
1282:e
1275:t
1268:v
1251:.
1225:.
1200:.
1175:.
1150:.
1106:.
1073:.
1048:.
1023:.
998:.
970:.
916:.
886:.
872::
845:.
817:.
784:.
746:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
