479:
514:
38:
475:) of it. Hindus revere the cow as a particularly docile animal that gives a lot more than it takes. The cow produces milk, cheese, ghee, urine and dung. While the first three can be eaten, the urine is believed to have beneficial health effects and the dung is burned as fuel or used as fertilizer. Thus, on the third day of Tihar, Nepali Hindus people show their gratitude to the cow by feeding them treats and worshipping them with tikas and garlands.
389:
463:
562:'s brother fell mortally ill, Yama the god of death came to take his soul. Yamuna pleaded with the death god to wait until she had finished her final puja for her brother. She then embarked on a long elaborate ceremony that grew to include Yama. The Yamuna then asked Yama to not take away her brother until the tika on his forehead had faded, the oil she had sprinkled on him had dried and the
586:
The ceremony is performed regardless of whether the brother is older or younger than the sister and first or second cousins are also eligible for the ceremony. In the end, the brother touches the feet of their sisters with their forehead, signifying love, respect and devotion. The brothers receive a
554:
The fifth and last day of Tihar is called Bhai Tika. On this final day, which is celebrated with much fanfare across the country, brothers and sisters mark their special bond by worshipping each other with giving gifts to each other to express their felling.
359:(crow) Tihar. Crows and ravens, believed to be the messengers of the death god Yama, are worshipped with offerings of grains, seeds, and sweets placed on the roofs or out on the streets. The cawing of crows and ravens is associated with sadness and grief in
583:) is placed around the brother's neck as this flower is known for its long life. The tika placed on the forehead of the brother is also unique in that it consists of seven different colours. The tika is also placed on the sister's forehead by the brother.
492:
The third day is also considered the most important day of the Tihar festival. Lakshmi, the patron goddess of the festival, is welcomed into homes that have been cleaned and the doorways and windows decorated with garlands made out of marigolds.
526:
The fourth day of Tihar is Called as Goru puja, where the ox is worshipped and celebrated. The ox is seen as an analogue to the cow in
Hinduism, as the ox provides manual labour, especially important for an agricultural country like Nepal.
470:
The morning of the third day is called Gai (cow) Tihar. The cow is an especially important animal in
Hinduism and is considered sacred. There is a belief, Mahalakshmi's presence in the anus of cow or excretory products (Gobar and
374:, the Hindu god of medicine is revered on this day. There is also a tradition of people buying jewelries, utensils and home appliances on this day. It is considered auspicious to buy gold or silver on this day.
1248:
573:
Thus, on the fifth day of Tihar, sisters create a protective barrier of holy water and blessed oil around their brothers, circumambulating them several times. A special garland made out of the
1141:
1071:
215:
inside and outside the home but unlike Diwali in other parts of India, the five days of Tihar include celebration and worship of the four creatures associated with the Hindu god of death
497:
are put up all around the home, especially in doorways and windowsills, while electric lights are draped over houses in the belief that the goddess will not visit dark homes. A special
1015:
448:
Kukur Tihar has since acquired widespread popularity on the internet and in 2016, was even adopted by a
Mexican animal rights group for a similar celebration in Mexico City.
347:. The festival is considered novel in that it shows reverence to not just the gods, but also to animals such as crows, cows, and dogs that have long-lived alongside humans.
396:
The second day is called Kukur (dog) Tihar, on which people practice puja. On this day, all dogs, whether pets or strays, are offered treats and worshipped by placing a
781:
1629:
363:
as these birds are believed to carry messages from Yama. By feeding the crows, devotees hope to appease them and ward off death and grief for the coming year.
1343:
1583:
406:, Yudhishthira refuses to enter without the dog, who reveals himself to be the god Yama. Thus, the ancient bond between man and dog is established in the
402:
on their forehead and garlands of marigolds around their necks. This day celebrates the special relationship between humans and dogs. At the gates of
510:. They are offered small amounts of money and food as rewards for the entertainment they provide. Fireworks are also common on this particular day.
665:
1063:
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1223:
535:, which is worship towards the holy Govardhan mountain. A pile of cow dung is taken as representative of the mountain and worshipped.
806:
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641:
1093:
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433:, the god of death, is believed to own two guard dogs â each with four eyes. The dogs are said to watch over the gates of
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Children also go from house to house, singing songs and asking for gifts in the form of money and foodstuff.
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for the Newar community, Mha Puja is a unique tradition where the self and the soul within is worshipped.
284:. Nepalis also make patterns on the floors of living rooms or courtyards using materials such as coloured
1519:
831:
1316:
988:
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In the evening, young girls go around the neighbourhood, singing and dancing in a tradition called
344:
266:
Nepal's various communities celebrate Tihar in different ways. The festival is popularly known as
1094:"r/aww â Today is Kukur Tihar in Nepal. A festival to celebrate the bond between Dogs and Humans"
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318:
has placed a ban on the use of firecrackers in recent years citing increasing cases of injury.
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22:
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591:, fruits and packaged food while the sisters receive cash or other gifts such as clothing.
1546:"Bhai-Tika and "Tij Braka": A Case Study in the Contextualization of Two Nepali Festivals"
1448:"Bhai-Tika and "Tij Braka": A Case Study in the Contextualization of Two Nepali Festivals"
8:
940:
836:
513:
315:
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Diwali is referred to as Tihar in Nepal, Sikkim and
Gorkhaland and is marked by lighting
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1176:"Antidiabetic Activity of Cow Urine and a Herbal Preparation Prepared Using Cow Urine"
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is offered to
Lakshmi in the evening, wishing for wealth, prosperity and good health.
370:(also known as Dhan Trayodashi and Dhanwantari Jayanti) is also observed on this day.
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782:"Inspections stepped up to curb import of illegal firecrackers during Tihar festival"
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1344:"A brief history of deusi bhailo culture and how it is adapting to changing times"
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Jarald, E. Edwin; Edwin, S.; Tiwari, V.; Garg, R.; Toppo, E. (January 2008).
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The fourth day of Tihar also generally coincides with the first day of the
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Decorating homes with lights, gathering, worshipping, singing and dancing (
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1064:"Did you know there is a dog puja festival in Nepal on Choti Diwali day?"
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383:
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224:
109:
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258:, the festival falls sometime between October and November every year.
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219:, with the final day reserved for people themselves. According to the
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A dog after being venerated during the Kukur Tihar festival in Nepal.
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886:"Tihar begins, Kag Tihar being observed today; Three day holiday"
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Firecrackers are often set off during the festival, although the
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1584:"What is Diwali and how do Australian communities celebrate it?"
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as a sacred welcoming for the gods and goddesses, particularly
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Service, Kimberly
Winston | Religion News (5 November 2015).
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1224:"Seven health benefits of cow urine that will surprise you"
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216:
42:
Night view of the
Kathmandu city during the festival (2009)
967:(illustrated ed.). Walter de Gruyter. p. 404.
223:
calendar, the festival begins with Kaag (crow) Tihar on
1142:"The 'Explainer: What makes the cow sacred to Hindus?"
521:
1173:
451:
441:. Owing to this belief, this day is also observed as
807:"Police step up crackdown on illegal gambling dens"
629:
570:) garlands she had put around his neck had wilted.
119:
11th
November, Saturday to 15th November, Wednesday
339:Tihar is the second biggest Nepali festival after
755:
1606:
1395:"Govardhan Puja, Goru Puja being observed today"
989:"In Nepal, Diwali is a time to worship the dogs"
962:
911:"Bullion sales see modest rise on Dhanteras day"
739:The Mwahni (Dasai) Festival and the Caste System
239:(the 13th day of the waning moon) and ends with
766:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSelvamony2006 (
936:"Kukur Tihar being observed across the nation"
16:Nepali festival of flowers and lights in Nepal
1630:Observances set by the Vikram Samvat calendar
664:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
343:, and is usually allocated a three-day-long
1042:"Yama, the First Man, and King of the Dead"
668:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
336:are popular pastimes during the festival.
36:
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542:calendar and thus,it is the celebratory
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461:
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603:, a similar festival celebrated by the
202:), which host a large number of ethnic
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558:The legend goes that when the goddess
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1342:Sangroula, Prasun (4 November 2021).
1074:from the original on 24 December 2020
883:
860:"Yampanchak begins: Kaag Tihar today"
687:"Kaag Tihar: When crow are worshiped"
350:
1517:
1370:"Gai Puja, Goru Puja being observed"
741:. Social Science Baha. p. 316.
681:
679:
630:Burbank, Jon, 1951â (January 2014).
625:
623:
621:
549:
522:Govardhan Puja and Mha Puja (Day 4)
488:while surrounded by electric lights
13:
1292:"Laxmi Puja observed with fanfare"
452:Gai Tihar and Lakshmi Puja (Day 3)
14:
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1419:
1117:
710:
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355:The first day of Tihar is called
51:Bhai Tika, Deepawali, Yamapanchak
832:"Tihar begins; Kaag Tihar today"
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1494:"Bhai Tika, The Brothers' Day!"
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1014:McHugh, Susan (4 August 2004).
1007:
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587:variety of cooked food such as
466:A Nepali couple worships a cow.
324:Gambling in the form of cards,
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517:Cow dung during Gobardhan PujÄ
330:(a game of cowrie shells), or
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1:
1544:Perry, Cindy (1 April 1990).
1520:"Bhai Tika Or Bhai Dooj 2019"
1446:Perry, Cindy (1 April 1990).
611:
79:Prayers and religious rituals
965:A grammar of Dumi, Volume 10
421:, a fierce manifestation of
7:
1317:"Let culture, tradition be"
1120:"Mexico adopts Kukur Tihar"
594:
194:(particularly the towns of
10:
1646:
1562:10.1177/009182969001800205
1464:10.1177/009182969001800205
993:CondĂŠ Nast Traveller India
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186:and the Indian regions of
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1193:10.1080/13880200802315816
963:George van Driem (1993).
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1615:Hindu festivals in Nepal
1518:Magazine, New Spolight.
1253:www.gardeningknowhow.com
737:Toffin, Gerrard (2007).
437:, the Hindu concept of
1180:Pharmaceutical Biology
518:
489:
467:
393:
366:Alongside Kaag Tihar,
23:Tihar (disambiguation)
1399:thehimalayantimes.com
1278:www.shikshasanjal.com
564:Makhamali Ful Ko Mala
516:
481:
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391:
1625:November observances
1426:www.welcomenepal.com
1228:www.timesnownews.com
717:www.welcomenepal.com
413:As mentioned in the
21:For other uses, see
1620:October observances
1321:The Himalayan Times
1070:. 18 October 2017.
941:The Himalayan Times
837:The Himalayan Times
482:A woman lighting a
378:Kukur Tihar (Day 2)
254:every year. In the
71:), gambling, feasts
1420:Nepal, Naturally.
1186:(10â11): 789â792.
1068:The Indian Express
1044:. sacred-texts.com
1020:. Reaktion Books.
711:Nepal, Naturally.
691:nepaltraveller.com
607:community of Nepal
519:
490:
468:
443:Naraka Chaturdashi
394:
351:Kaag Tihar (Day 1)
256:Gregorian calendar
1401:. 20 October 2017
1323:. 28 October 2005
1296:kathmandupost.com
1027:978-1-86189-488-5
995:. 22 October 2019
974:978-3-11-012351-7
944:. 29 October 2016
915:kathmandupost.com
864:kathmandupost.com
840:. 28 October 2016
811:kathmandupost.com
786:kathmandupost.com
748:978-99933-43-95-0
643:978-0-7614-8021-1
580:Gomphrena globosa
568:Gomphrena globosa
550:Bhai Tika (Day 5)
425:, had a dog as a
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174:) is a five-day
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