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Timeline of the 1988 Atlantic hurricane season

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1435: 30: 766: 1180: 464: 375: 1345: 984:
0000 UTC – Hurricane Gilbert attained its peak intensity as a category 5 with sustained winds at 185 mph (300 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 888, the second lowest pressure recorded in the
280:
formed. The season officially began on June 1, 1988 and ended November 30, 1988. These dates, adopted by convention, historically describe the period in each year when most systems form.
303:
as a category 4 hurricane, and caused about $ 2 billion in damage and about 200 fatalities. Joan crossed into the Pacific and was renamed Miriam. As a result of their intensity, the names
1975: 295:, which was at the time the most intense hurricane in the Atlantic on record. Hurricane Gilbert caused about $ 5 billion in damage and 300 fatalities. The other notable storm was 362: 888:
0000 UTC – The "Unnamed Tropical Storm" attained peak intensity, sustain winds were at 60 mph (95 km/h) and the minimum central pressure was at 994.
1968: 1104:
1800 UTC – Hurricane Helene attained peak intensity, maximum sustained winds were at 145 mph (235 km/h) and the minimum pressure was at 938 mbar.
355: 1335:
0600 UTC (2 a.m. EDT) – Hurricane Joan weakens to a tropical storm and exits into the Pacific Ocean, Tropical Storm Joan is renamed Tropical Storm Miriam.
365: 360: 361: 1197:
0000 UTC – Tropical Storm Isaac reached peak intensity; maximum sustained winds were at 45 mph and the minimum central pressure was at 1005 mbar.
330:, and dissipations during the season. It includes information that was not released throughout the season, meaning that data from post-storm reviews by the 1504: 1961: 358: 356: 846: 2084: 359: 1557: 1529: 1501: 345:(where 00:00 = midnight UTC). In this time line, all information is listed by UTC first with the respective local time included in parentheses. 2057: 2050: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 1999: 260: 256: 248: 244: 363: 287:, 5 attained hurricane status, of which 3 became a major hurricane – a storm that ranks as a Category 3 or higher on the 312: 2079: 1751: 357: 1617: 1802: 1916: 1880: 1830: 1648: 327: 649: 316: 1711: 728:
Unknown time: The tropical wave from Tropical Depression Five regenerates about 180 mi (290 km) offshore
269: 147: 500: 1408:
1700 UTC (1 p.m. EDT) – Tropical Storm Keith becomes extratropical while about 145 miles northwest of
422:
18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression One makes landfall along the south coast of
1448: 1374: 1349: 687: 528: 182: 157: 152: 389: 338: 1985: 1944: 1560: 1532: 1468: 898: 707:
0000 UTC (8 p.m. EDT August 28) – Tropical Storm Chris weakens into a tropical depression near
331: 296: 273: 177: 167: 114: 436:
00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT June 1) – Tropical Depression One dissipates over the
1440: 739:
1800 UTC (2 p.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Chris dissipates after emerging from Nova Scotia.
708: 288: 1553: 1147:
1800 UTC – Tropical Depression Sixteen formed in the southern portion of the North Atlantic.
1587: 1224:
0600 UTC (2 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Seventeen strengthens into Tropical Storm Joan.
1075: 915: 845:
0600 UTC – Tropical Depression Debby emerges into the Pacific Ocean and is reclassified as
284: 1953: 1286:
0000 UTC (8 p.m. EDT October 19) – Hurricane Joan strengthens into a category 3 hurricane.
1269:
0000 UTC (8 p.m. EDT October 18) – Hurricane Joan strengthens into a category 2 hurricane.
826: 783: 558:
0000 UTC (8 p.m. EDT August 9) – Tropical Storm Beryl weakens into a tropical depression.
162: 1315:
0000 UTC (8 p.m. EDT October 21) – Hurricane Joan strengthens to a category 4 hurricane.
1319: 496: 393: 29: 1675: 1361:
1700 UTC (1 p.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Twelve forms in the central Caribbean Sea.
1302:
0000 UTC (8 p.m. EDT October 20) – Hurricane Joan weakens into a category 1 hurricane.
337:
By convention, meteorologists one time zone when issuing forecasts and making observations:
1022: 586: 544:
0000 UTC (8 p.m. EDT August 8) – Tropical Storm Beryl makes landfall in Southeastern
1388: 989: 8: 397: 1325:
1800 UTC (2 p.m. EDT) – Hurricane Joan rapidly weakened to a category 1 hurricane.
1305:
0600 UTC (2 a.m. EDT) – Hurricane Joan strengthens back to a category 2 hurricane.
832:
Unknown time – Tropical Depression Ten dissipates over the southern United States.
865:
1200 UTC – Tropical Depression Thirteen became a tropical storm but went unnamed.
423: 1755: 1493: 878:
1800 UTC – Tropical Depression Twelve formed to the east of the Lesser Antilles.
638:
Unknown time: Tropical Depression Six dissipates as it headed towards Central America.
1395: 1242: 935: 859:
0000 UTC – Tropical Depression Thirteen formed in the extreme eastern Atlantic.
694: 292: 172: 69: 1525: 1187:, the track continuing into the Pacific Ocean is the track of Tropical Storm Miriam. 842:
0600 UTC – Tropical Storm Ernesto is absorbed by a larger extratropical storm.
1064:
0600 UTC – Tropical Depression Fourteen is upgraded to Tropical Storm Helene.
868:
1800 UTC – Tropical Depression Eleven is upgraded to Tropical Storm Florence.
815:
Unknown time – Tropical Depression Ten formed in the northern Gulf of Mexico.
277: 894:
1800 UTC – Tropical Depression Twelve is upgraded to Tropical Storm Gilbert.
1170:
1800 UTC – Tropical Depression Sixteen is upgraded to Tropical Storm Isaac.
944:
1200 UTC – Tropical Depression Florence dissipated over northeastern Texas.
862:
0600 UTC – Tropical Depression Eleven formed in the central Gulf of Mexico.
753: 396:) – Tropical Depression One forms about 150 mi (240 km) south of 98: 1884: 1035:
0000 UTC – Hurricane Gilbert rapidly weakened into a category 1 hurricane.
891:
1800 UTC – The "Unnamed Tropical Storm" weakened to a tropical depression.
812:
1800 UTC – Tropical Depression Nine is upgraded to Tropical Storm Ernesto.
1289:
0600 UTC (2 a.m. EDT) – Hurricane Joan weakens to a category 2 hurricane.
1256: 1234:
0000 UTC (8 p.m. EDT October 16) – Tropical Storm Joan makes landfall in
1184: 800: 779:
0600 UTC – Tropical Depression Eight is upgraded to Tropical Storm Debby.
732: 478: 322:
This timeline documents tropical cyclone formations, strengthening, weakening,
1255:
0000 UTC (8 p.m. EDT October 17) – Tropical Storm Joan strengthens into
1144:
1800 UTC – Hurricane Helene re-strengthened into a category 2 hurricane.
2073: 1471:
existed in the Atlantic basin, before crossing over into the Eastern Pacific.
673: 342: 94: 1018:
0000 UTC – Hurricane Gilbert strengthened into a category 3 hurricane.
648:
1200 UTC (8 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Seven makes landfall near
1091:
1800 UTC – Hurricane Helene strengthened into a category 3 hurricane.
924:
1200 UTC – Tropical Storm Florence weakened to a tropical depression.
765: 534:
1200 UTC (8 a.m. EDT) – Tropical storm Alberto becomes extratropical.
437: 1373:
0500 UTC (1 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Twelve strengthens into
1157:
1800 UTC – Hurricane Helene weakened back to a category 1 hurricane.
1134:
1200 UTC – Hurricane Helene weakened back to a category 1 hurricane.
1124:
1200 UTC – Hurricane Helene weakened back to a category 2 hurricane.
1114:
1200 UTC – Hurricane Helene weakened back to a category 3 hurricane.
1041:
1800 UTC – Tropical Storm Gilbert weakened to a tropical depression.
1642: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1387:
0800 UTC (4 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Storm Keith makes landfall in the
1179: 796:
0000 UTC – Tropical Depression Nine formed in the central Atlantic.
722: 686:
0600 UTC (2 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Seven strengthens into
672:
Around 0900 UTC (5 a.m. EDT) Tropical Depression Seven makes landfall in
600: 527:
1200 UTC (8 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Three strengthens into
507: 463: 334:, such as a storm that was not initially warned upon, has been included. 276:
in the north Atlantic Ocean. It was an active season during which twelve
1241:
0600 UTC (2 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Storm Joan makes landfall in the
1200:
1200 UTC (8 p.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Isaac dissipates near
662:
Unknown time: Tropical Depression Five degenerates into a tropical wave.
374: 809:
1800 UTC – Tropical Storm Debby weakens to a tropical depression.
585:
Unknown time: Tropical Depression Four makes landfall near the Florida/
506:
0000 UTC (8 p.m. EDT) – Tropical Storm Alberto makes landfall in
90: 1631: 1008:
0600 UTC – Hurricane Gilbert weakened to a category 2 hurricane.
1005:
0000 UTC – Hurricane Gilbert weakened to a category 3 hurricane.
995:
1800 UTC – Hurricane Gilbert weakened to a category 4 hurricane.
1745: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1394:
0500 UTC (1 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Storm Keith makes landfall in
1318:
1100 UTC (7 a.m. EDT) – Hurricane Joan makes landfall south of
1235: 545: 300: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1344: 1280: 1051:
1200 UTC – Tropical Depression Gilbert dissipated over Texas.
934:
0000 UTC – Tropical Storm Gilbert became strengthened into a
561:
1800 UTC (2 p.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Beryl dissipates.
323: 1728: 1214:
1800 UTC (2 p.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Seventeen forms.
806:
0600 UTC – Hurricane Debby weakens back to a tropical storm.
1983: 1409: 1201: 1101:
1200 UTC – Hurricane Helene becomes a category 4 hurricane.
1088:
0600 UTC – Hurricane Helene becomes a category 2 hurricane.
974:
1800 UTC – Hurricane Gilbert became a category 5 hurricane.
971:
1200 UTC – Hurricane Gilbert became a category 4 hurricane.
958: 947:
1800 UTC – Hurricane Gilbert became a category 3 hurricane.
941:
1200 UTC – Hurricane Gilbert became a category 2 hurricane.
921:
0600 UTC – Hurricane Florence weakened to a tropical storm.
572: 441: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1690: 1038:
0600 UTC – Hurricane Gilbert weakened to a tropical storm.
1866: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1848: 825:
Unknown time – Tropical Depression Ten makes landfall in
749:
Unknown time – Tropical Depression Five dissipates again.
626:
1200 UTC (8 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Seven forms.
520:
0600 UTC (2 a.m. EDT) – Tropical Depression Three forms.
354: 1940: 1845: 1590:(Report). College Park, Maryland: Weather Prediction Center 401: 1279:
Unknown time: Tropical Depression Eighteen forms north of
914:
0000 UTC – Hurricane Florence makes landfall on the
897:
1800 UTC – Tropical Storm Florence is upgraded to a
721:
Unknown time: Tropical Depression Chris makes landfall in
1914: 1878: 1709: 1673: 1646: 1615: 1074:
1200 UTC – Tropical Storm Helene strengthened into
988:
1500 UTC – Hurricane Gilbert makes landfall in the
782:
1800 UTC – Tropical Storm Debby is reclassified to
752:
1800 UTC – Tropical Depression Eight formed in the
492: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1605: 911:
0000 UTC – The Unnamed Tropical Storm" dissipated.
1910: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1167:
1200 UTC – Hurricane Helene became extratropical.
693:
Unknown time: Tropical Storm Chris makes landfall near
599:
Unknown time: Tropical Depression Four dissipates near
1299:
Unknown time: Tropical Depression Eighteen dissipates.
571:
Unknown time: Tropical Depression Four forms near the
1602: 1054:
1800 UTC – Tropical Depression Fourteen formed.
961:
with sustained winds at 125 mph (200 km/h).
1899: 1505:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
1430: 1021:
2200 UTC – Hurricane Gilbert made landfall in
957:
1700 UTC – Hurricane Gilbert made landfall in
418:
The 1988 Atlantic hurricane season official begins.
1526:"Tropical Cyclone Naming History and Retired Names" 1422:
The 1988 Atlantic hurricane season officially ends.
799:0000 UTC – Hurricane Debby makes landfall in 499:) – Tropical Depression Two strengthens into 2071: 1618:"Preliminary Report for Tropical Storm Alberto" 1805:. National Hurricane Center. November 10, 1988 1588:Extended Best Track Database for CLIQR program 1969: 1917:"Preliminary Report for Tropical Storm Keith" 1797: 1795: 1793: 1649:"Preliminary Report for Tropical Storm Beryl" 1585: 992:, winds were at 165 mph (265 km/h). 613:Unknown time: Tropical Depression Five forms. 1791: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1773: 616:Unknown time: Tropical Depression Six forms. 1824: 1822: 1820: 1749: 1498:Frequently Asked Questions About Hurricanes 1025:with winds at 130 mph (210 km/h). 1976: 1962: 1485: 1831:"Tropical Storm Isaac Preliminary Report" 1770: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1828: 1817: 1343: 1178: 764: 462: 373: 313:retired from reuse in the North Atlantic 2085:Atlantic Ocean meteorological timelines 1581: 1579: 1577: 1245:in Venezuela with winds of 65 mph. 918:with winds 80 mph (130 km/h). 477:Tropical Depression Two forms offshore 2072: 1662: 1957: 1803:"Hurricane Helene Preliminary Report" 1491: 769:Hurricane Gilbert near peak intensity 291:. The most notable storm in 1988 was 1829:Lawrence, Miles (October 30, 1988). 1752:"Tropical Storm Chris – Storm Pulse" 1574: 1554:"Understanding the Date/Time Stamps" 1712:"Atlantic Tropical Systems of 1988" 13: 1915:National Hurricane Center (1988). 1879:National Hurricane Center (1988). 1710:National Hurricane Center (1988). 1674:National Hurricane Center (1988). 1647:National Hurricane Center (1988). 1616:National Hurricane Center (1988). 14: 2096: 1934: 650:Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic 317:World Meteorological Organization 1433: 467:Tropical Storm Beryl on August 9 28: 847:Tropical Depression Seventeen-E 454:No storms in the month of July. 2080:1988 Atlantic hurricane season 1881:"Hurricane Joan – Storm Pulse" 1546: 1518: 1494:"Hurricane Season Information" 1461: 270:1988 Atlantic hurricane season 148:Tropical Depression One (1988) 23:1988 Atlantic hurricane season 1: 1478: 1492:Dorst, Neal (June 1, 2018). 1449:Lists of Atlantic hurricanes 760: 697:with winds near 50 mph. 7: 1833:. National Hurricane Center 1678:. National Hurricane Center 1426: 1339: 1322:with winds at 145 mph. 348: 272:was an event in the annual 183:Tropical Storm Keith (1988) 158:Tropical Storm Chris (1988) 153:Tropical Storm Beryl (1988) 10: 2101: 1676:"Tropical Depression Four" 1398:with winds of 65 mph. 1391:with winds of 70 mph. 1238:with winds of 60 mph. 1174: 725:with winds of 35 mph. 676:with winds of 35 mph. 652:with winds of 35 mph. 339:Coordinated Universal Time 1993: 1986:Atlantic hurricane season 1945:National Hurricane Center 1561:National Hurricane Center 1533:National Hurricane Center 458: 332:National Hurricane Center 328:extratropical transitions 274:Atlantic hurricane season 239: 168:Hurricane Florence (1988) 143: 139: 132: 128: 120: 110: 105: 85: 75: 65: 60: 52: 44: 39: 27: 20: 1454: 1441:Tropical cyclones portal 709:Columbia, South Carolina 341:(UTC), and also use the 1467:Denotes number of days 916:Mississippi River Delta 448: 408: 1586:David M. Roth (2012). 1352: 1188: 827:Morgan City, Louisiana 770: 501:Tropical Storm Alberto 468: 379: 369: 163:Hurricane Debby (1988) 106:Longest lasting system 53:Last system dissipated 1887:on September 11, 2010 1347: 1320:Bluefields, Nicaragua 1182: 768: 466: 377: 178:Hurricane Joan–Miriam 1750:Storm pulse (1988). 1375:Tropical Storm Keith 1350:Tropical Storm Keith 1023:La Pesca, Tamaulipas 688:Tropical Storm Chris 529:Tropical Storm Beryl 289:Saffir–Simpson scale 283:Of this season's 12 81:(1-minute sustained) 1758:on October 15, 2009 398:Isla de la Juventud 45:First system formed 1556:. miami, Florida: 1528:. miami, Florida: 1500:. Miami, Florida: 1353: 1189: 771: 469: 424:Mayabeque Province 380: 378:T.D. One on May 30 311:were subsequently 79:185 mph (295 km/h) 34:Season summary map 2067: 2066: 2060: 2002: 1396:Sarasota, Florida 1389:Yucatán Peninsula 1243:Guajira Peninsula 990:Yucatán Peninsula 695:Savannah, Georgia 293:Hurricane Gilbert 278:tropical cyclones 266: 265: 235: 234: 173:Hurricane Gilbert 56:November 24, 1988 40:Season boundaries 2092: 2055: 1997: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1955: 1954: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1912: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1883:. Archived from 1876: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1826: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1799: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1754:. Archived from 1747: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1716: 1707: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1671: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1644: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1613: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1583: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1489: 1472: 1465: 1443: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1076:Hurricane Helene 392:(2:00 p.m. 130: 129: 61:Strongest system 32: 18: 17: 2100: 2099: 2095: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2089: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2063: 1989: 1982: 1951: 1937: 1932: 1931: 1921: 1919: 1913: 1900: 1890: 1888: 1877: 1846: 1836: 1834: 1827: 1818: 1808: 1806: 1801: 1800: 1771: 1761: 1759: 1748: 1729: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1708: 1691: 1681: 1679: 1672: 1663: 1653: 1651: 1645: 1632: 1622: 1620: 1614: 1603: 1593: 1591: 1584: 1575: 1565: 1563: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1537: 1535: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1509: 1507: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1475: 1466: 1462: 1457: 1439: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1342: 1183:Storm track of 1177: 784:Hurricane Debby 763: 754:Bay of Campeche 461: 451: 411: 372: 367: 366: 364: 351: 299:, which struck 243: 231: 135: 86:Lowest pressure 80: 35: 22: 21:Timeline of the 12: 11: 5: 2098: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1981: 1980: 1973: 1966: 1958: 1949: 1948: 1936: 1935:External links 1933: 1930: 1929: 1898: 1844: 1816: 1769: 1727: 1689: 1661: 1630: 1601: 1573: 1545: 1517: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1469:Hurricane Joan 1459: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1392: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1370: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1348:Storm path of 1341: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1323: 1316: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1257:Hurricane Joan 1252: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1239: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1185:Hurricane Joan 1176: 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736: 734: 727: 724: 720: 719: 715: 714: 710: 706: 705: 701: 700: 696: 692: 689: 685: 684: 680: 679: 675: 674:Andros Island 671: 670: 666: 665: 661: 660: 656: 655: 651: 647: 646: 642: 641: 637: 636: 632: 631: 630: 625: 624: 620: 619: 615: 612: 611: 607: 606: 602: 598: 597: 593: 592: 588: 584: 583: 579: 578: 574: 570: 569: 565: 564: 560: 557: 556: 552: 551: 547: 543: 542: 538: 537: 533: 530: 526: 525: 524: 519: 518: 514: 513: 509: 505: 502: 498: 494: 490: 489: 485: 484: 480: 476: 475: 471: 470: 465: 453: 452: 443: 439: 435: 434: 430: 429: 425: 421: 420: 419: 413: 412: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 386: 382: 381: 376: 346: 344: 343:24-hour clock 340: 335: 333: 329: 325: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 281: 279: 275: 271: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 228: 226: 224: 222: 220: 218: 216: 214: 212: 210: 208: 206: 204: 202: 200: 198: 196: 194: 192: 190: 188: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 145: 142: 138: 131: 127: 123: 119: 116: 113: 109: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 78: 76:Maximum winds 74: 71: 68: 64: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 38: 31: 26: 19: 16: 2045: 1950: 1941:nhc.noaa.gov 1920:. Retrieved 1889:. Retrieved 1885:the original 1837:February 22, 1835:. Retrieved 1809:February 22, 1807:. Retrieved 1760:. Retrieved 1756:the original 1718:. Retrieved 1680:. Retrieved 1652:. Retrieved 1621:. Retrieved 1594:December 25, 1592:. Retrieved 1564:. Retrieved 1548: 1536:. Retrieved 1520: 1508:. 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Index


Gilbert
mbar
hPa
inHg
Joan
Tropical Depression One (1988)
Tropical Storm Beryl (1988)
Tropical Storm Chris (1988)
Hurricane Debby (1988)
Hurricane Florence (1988)
Hurricane Gilbert
Hurricane Joan–Miriam
Tropical Storm Keith (1988)
1986
1987
1989
1990
1988 Atlantic hurricane season
Atlantic hurricane season
tropical cyclones
named storms
Saffir–Simpson scale
Hurricane Gilbert
Hurricane Joan
Nicaragua
retired from reuse in the North Atlantic
World Meteorological Organization
landfalls
extratropical transitions

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