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Timeline of the 2011 Libyan Civil War before military intervention

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695: 1370:, firing guns into the air and honking horns. Army units in Tobruk and throughout eastern Libya sided with protesters, with some soldiers and officers participating in demonstrations. Commanders pledged to defend the "liberated territory" with their lives after Gaddafi threatened to take it back by force. Two airmen bailed out of their jet, which crashed into the desert, after defying orders to bomb Tobruk. In the collapse of central authority, residents formed public-defence committees for security, and opened welfare organisations to ensure that residents had enough to eat. At newly established security checkpoints, demonstrators handed out bottled water and juice to passing motorists. 1632:, spokesman for the National Transitional Council, said the council was not an interim government, was not contacting foreign governments and did not want them to intervene. "We will help liberate other Libyan cities, in particular Tripoli through our national army, our armed forces, of which part have announced their support for the people," Ghoga said, but he did not give details about how the council would help. Although not a direct response to Clinton's remarks, Ghoga said: "We are completely against foreign intervention. The rest of Libya will be liberated by the people and Gaddafi's security forces will be eliminated by the people of Libya." 908: 1157: 2449: 1416:. During the fighting, the militia bombarded the protesters with rocket-propelled grenades and mortars, while the protesters managed to seize an anti-aircraft gun and turn it against the militia. At the same time, officers from an air-force school near the airport mutinied, and with the help of local residents, overran an adjacent airbase where Gaddafi supporters were holed up, and disabled fighter jets to prevent their use against protesters. Five people were killed during the fighting: four protesters and one pro-Gaddafi militiaman, and another forty wounded. 51: 1397:
Thousands of people then gathered in Zawiya's main square to demonstrate against Gaddafi. Hours after the attack, Gaddafi gave a speech on state television, where he expressed condolences for the deaths, but scolded the city's residents for siding with the uprising, saying "shame on you, people of Zawiya, control your children", and that "they are loyal to Bin Laden. What do you have to do with Bin Laden, people of Zawiya? They are exploiting young people... I insist it is Bin Laden". He also blamed teenagers on
5111: 1704:, Gaddafi's former interior minister and the leader of a growing rebel force, told Al Jazeera that if Gaddafi could not be dislodged from Tripoli, he would welcome foreign intervention in the form of targeted airstrikes, though he said a land invasion was unwanted and offered the use of Libyan military airbases only in case of emergency to foreign aircraft. Al Jazeera also reported that anti-Gaddafi forces had repulsed a six-hour offensive by government forces attempting to seize 984:
Libyan Ambassador to Poland stated that the flood of defections by elements of the Army and Air Force, as well as by government ministers, could not be stopped and that Gaddafi's days in power were numbered. He also said that firing on the protesters was only increasing the unrest and that it was the sign of a dying government. The Libyan Ambassadors to Indonesia, Bangladesh, the European Union and India also resigned in protest of the actions of the Gaddafi government.
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interviews with hospital staff and eyewitnesses, said that security forces had killed more than eighty anti-Gaddafi protesters in eastern Libya. Opposition groups later put the number of dead at over 120. The residents of Benghazi told Al Jazeera that at least 200 people had died while Human Rights Watch put the countrywide death toll at a "conservative" 104. The security forces of Benghazi were in their barracks while the city was in a state of civil mutiny.
9793: 2477: 9829: 3551: 2435: 9817: 9805: 1101:-like tactics, to stop the Islamfication of Libya. Gaddafi vowed to fight on and die a "martyr" on Libyan soil. He then called on his supporters to take back the streets on the 23rd from protesters and tribal rebels, who were demanding that he step down. He also went on to state that he had "not yet ordered the use of force", and warned viewers that "when I do, everything will burn". 2405:, where a government force had landed from the sea the previous day and taken the town. The rebels had been besieging them since then. According to the rebels, several of their fighters, along with a number of civilians, were killed and they also claimed to have captured twenty government soldiers. Later, anti-aircraft fire following a loud explosion was heard in Benghazi. 661:". Police and army personnel later withdrew from the city after being overwhelmed by protesters. Some army personnel also joined the protesters; they then seized the local radio station. In Bayda, unconfirmed reports indicated that the local police force and riot-control units joined the protesters. Two police officers who were accused of shooting protesters were 2344:, which authorized member states "to take all necessary measures... to protect civilians and civilian populated areas under threat of attack in the Libyan Arab Jamhariya, including Benghazi, while excluding an occupation force". The vote was 10–0 with five abstentions. China and Russia, both of which have veto power, abstained, as did Brazil, India and Germany. 1783:, but the attack was largely repelled by the rebels. At least fourteen were reported killed in the fighting, although reporters who came in from the Benghazi area saw only four dead, two of which were apparently pro-Gaddafi fighters. The attack on Brega was believed to be more towards psychological warfare against the eastern cities. 4022: 1227:, Libya's justice minister, who had resigned on 21 February in protest at the "excessive use of violence" against protesters along with diplomats at the Libyan Mission to the United Nations, who called on the Libyan Army to help remove "the tyrant Muammar Gaddafi". He had also asserted that Gaddafi personally ordered the 2057:
Fadeel hotel. They were engaged by hard-core rebel remnants, who had not retreated from the town the previous day. Government troops captured the residential area, but the rebels continued to hold out in the oil-port facilities throughout the day and recaptured much of the town in a counteroffensive in the afternoon.
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injuries from high-velocity rifles." The hospital counted forty-four deaths in three days, and was struggling to treat the wounded. The residents of Benghazi told Al Jazeera that at least 200 people had died, while the Human Rights Watch put the countrywide death toll at a "conservative" 104 on 19 February.
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and Misrata. In Misrata, the opposition defeated attacking pro-Gaddafi forces in the south and west corners of the city, capturing several tanks. Low-intensity warfare continued in eastern outskirts of the city, with opposition holding ground and the city in their control. At least eleven deaths were
2158:. A group of rebels managed to fend off a military assault against a rebel checkpoint outside of the city, but within hours, government tanks had captured the city's main square. Rebels in Zuwara still launched counterattacks at night. Government warplanes also launched airstrikes on rebel targets in 2084:
called for a no-fly zone to be put in place after previously resisting the idea. The league met and did not allow Libyan diplomats from Gaddafi's government to join despite Gaddafi's government's request to attend. The league "called on the United Nations Security Council to impose a no-fly zone over
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announced that it would shut down its embassy in Tripoli on 28 February, temporarily discontinuing diplomatic activities in the troubled north African state, the foreign ministry said. Canada, France, the UK and the US were among the states that had already temporarily shut their embassies in Tripoli
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appeared on state television and said that the unrest "may cause civil war". He also said that Libya was different from its neighbours. He ended by warning, "We will fight to the last man and woman and bullet. We will not lose Libya. We will not let Al Jazeera, Al Arabiya and BBC trick us". State-run
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Protests escalated with residents also reporting small protests beginning in Tripoli, indicating a widening of the unrest from the eastern half of Libya into Gaddafi's center of power. Hospitals confirmed that they had run out of supplies and doctors estimated the death toll in Benghazi to be between
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The Gaddafi government announced an immediate ceasefire in accordance with the UN Security Council resolution. saying it "accepts that it is obliged to accept the U.N. resolution" and that it was acting to protect its civilians from likely military action which had been authorized by the UN Security
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On 16 March, Al Manara Media reported more defections. Two fighter jets allegedly landed at the Benghazi airport and joined the rebel forces. It was also reported that two battalions of pro-Gaddafi forces defected in Sirte, taking control of the airport. Also, Manara stated that twenty-five soldiers
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and hit a third, off the coast of Ajdabiya and Benghazi. In the meantime, the oil town of Brega was reclaimed by pro-Gaddafi forces. Google maps show that the desert breaks away to farmland and trees near Benghazi, and the rebel tactics may have changed to withdraw into terrain that is better suited
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Opposition forces advancing on Sirte were targeted by Libyan warplanes in the morning, although the effectiveness of the airstrikes was unclear, and a witness fighting for the opposition reported heavy fighting in Bin Jawad as Government soldiers apparently launched a counterattack against the town.
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Gaddafi's government sought to show that it was the state's only legitimate authority and that it continued to feel compassion for areas in the east that fell under the control of its opponents. A total of eighteen trucks loaded with rice, flour, sugar and eggs left Tripoli for Benghazi. Also in the
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Pro-Gaddafi Libyan forces and foreign mercenaries opened fire on a mosque in Zawiya, where residents, some armed with hunting rifles, had been holding a sit-in to support the protesters in Tripoli. The troops blasted the mosque's minaret with an anti-aircraft gun, killing 10 people and wounding 150.
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Cities and towns close to Tripoli were reported to be falling to protesters, while in Tripoli itself, pro-Gaddafi militia patrolled the streets to prevent demonstrations. In the east, civilian protesters and military units that had defected and reorganized armed themselves to prepare for an upcoming
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on his opponents; to whittle down their numbers with many skirmishes, harm the economy by sabotaging oil reserves, and in every sense damaging infrastructure to the best of his ability, stating "I have the money and arms to fight for a long time". Oil infrastructures may be sabotaged to cut economic
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The opposition's interim-government council had formally requested the UN to impose a no-fly zone and to conduct precision air strikes against Gaddafi's forces. US Secretary of State Clinton, after backing down from the idea of a no-fly zone, re-engaged in supporting the idea of a military enforced
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Eyewitnesses reported that thousands of African mercenaries were flown into Tripoli to put down the uprising. One insider source reportedly said that Gaddafi now could only rely on his own clan and 5,000 men, out of 45,000, and knew he could not retake Libya. According to this source, he apparently
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was "fighting forces loyal to Colonel Gaddafi, who appears to be struggling to hold on to power." A group of army officers also called upon their fellow soldiers to "join the people" and remove Gaddafi from office. Islamic leaders and clerics in Libya urged all Muslims to rebel against Gaddafi. The
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local military brigades joined the protesters. By this time, protesters in Benghazi numbered in the tens of thousands, possibly in the hundreds of thousands. Reports also emerged of pro-Gaddafi militia by the Elfedeel Bu Omar compound "being butchered by angry mobs." Al Jazeera said that protesters
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According to Al Jazeera, a few hours before the UN voting, Gaddafi stated in Portugal's public media that "The UN Security Council has no mandate. We don't acknowledge their resolutions. If the world is crazy, we will be crazy too". On the contrary, after the voting, Libyan Deputy Foreign Minister
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On the morning of 11 March, the first government ground troops entered Ra's Lanuf with 150 soldiers, backed up by three tanks, and managed to get to the town center. At the same time, four transport boats came in from the sea and unloaded between forty and fifty soldiers each on the beach near the
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attack, Al Jazeera and Reuters reported, and Libyan warplanes again bombed positions near both Ra's Lanuf and Zawiya. Administration of Bin Jawad was resumed by government forces as the rebels retreated, but Al Jazeera reported opposition forces pushed west after reportedly shooting down an attack
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In battles occurring in the morning of 5 March in Zawiya, thirty-three people were reported killed, twenty-five of them rebels and eight pro-Gaddafi soldiers. Pro-Gaddafi forces used tanks to destroy residential buildings and kill some protesters, but rebels were able to overcome them by capturing
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Gaddafi vowed to fight his opponents "until the last drop of his blood had been spilt" rather than step down, describing anti-government protesters as "rats" and "mercenaries" working for foreign states and corporate agendas. Gaddafi said the rioting urban youths that were opposed to his rule were
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Gunfire was reportedly heard throughout the night of 21–22 February. Government soldiers were reported to have continued some bombarding to keep defecting soldiers away from the protests. Fighter jets were reported to have targeted army ammunition depots in order to prevent troops from joining the
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warships were reported to have begun bombardment of residential areas causing an unknown number of casualties. Banks and other government buildings were looted throughout the day. Demonstrators clashed with security forces, and heavy gunfire was heard throughout the city. At least sixty-one people
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Rebels forces returned to fight in Brega. Reports from rebels and Al Jazeera sources claimed that the rebels had recaptured the town, killing twenty-five of Gaddafi's soldiers and capturing twenty in the process. With the destruction of the Ra's Lanuf oil refinery, Gaddafi only controlled one oil
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reported from the square in the city where they confirmed it was under government control and clean-up operations were underway. At the same time on the eastern front, after beating back the rebels from Bin Jawad, government forces launched their largest attack yet against Ra's Lanuf and began to
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confirmed that his government was considering military options against Gaddafi, saying that international intervention to enforce a no-fly zone was probable. Smith asserted that "no one is expecting" Gaddafi to leave power voluntarily. Al Jazeera reported that Misrata was once again under attack,
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said thousands of demonstrators had poured out onto the streets in Benghazi and other eastern cities on 18 February, a day after the clashes in which 49 people were killed, and that some protests were still continuing. Artillery, helicopter gunships and antiaircraft missile launchers were used to
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before security services tried to disperse the crowd using water cannons. After clashes between the two groups, the police left. The protesters set fire to two cars and burnt down the headquarters of the traffic police. In the ensuing clashes with police six people died and three were injured. In
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The day marked the first time the rebel forces used aircraft and heavy armor to launch a counterattack at Ajdabiya. A helicopter raid eventually stopped the Gaddafi army from progressing any further. Pro-Gaddafi elements of the air force responded by bombing the Benghazi airport. Two pro-Gaddafi
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On 16 March, both the pro-Gaddafi forces and the opposition forces were still fighting in Ajdabiya, with neither side gaining the upper hand. By night, things were changing in the rebels' favor, as government soldiers themselves told journalists that they were facing stronger resistance from the
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In Tripoli, militia and foreign mercenaries continued patrolling the streets, firing guns into the air, while neighbourhood-watch groups barricaded side streets to try to keep the fighters out. Security forces also raided numerous homes around the city and arrested suspected political opponents.
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Former Libyan Ambassador to Bangladesh A. H. Elimam, was also reported to have "disappeared" after 9:00 Bangladesh time. Al Jazeera said the last conversation with him noted "a sense of panic" in his voice and that his phone had been switched off. He indicated a feeling of being threatened by an
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reported that four men had been arrested in Ajdabiya by the rebel forces, with evidence linking them to the death of Al Jaber, the Al Jazeera journalist who was killed near Benghazi on 12 March. Under questioning, the suspects allegedly confessed that they had been ordered to silence opposition
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said staff there had received fifteen bodies and were treating numerous people following the shootings at the funeral. "This is not a well-equipped hospital and these injuries come in waves," he said. "All are very serious injuries, involving the head, the chest and the abdomen. They are bullet
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According to a local activist, protesters in Bayda succeeded in capturing its military airbase, and then "executed 50 African mercenaries and two Libyan conspirators". He also claimed that other "conspirators were executed" in Derna by burning down a police station, where they were locked up in
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Zawiya, a city of 290,000 just 50 km (31 mi) west of Tripoli, appeared to be a potential focal point for clashes as anti-government forces mounted tanks and anti-aircraft guns throughout the city center, and Gaddafi forces surrounded the outskirts with tanks and military checkpoints,
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military barracks in southern Tripoli, Gaddafi blamed foreign powers and hallucinogens being forced on the protesters for the unrest. He rejected stepping down, saying he had no official position from which he could step down, and stated that he would "die as martyr". The scenery of the speech
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Hundreds of Gaddafi's soldiers entered Zawiya with tanks. According to local witnesses, the soldiers used the tanks to fire at houses and many homes were destroyed. The death toll was a minimum of eight, with dozens of civilians casualties expected to be found. Rebels still controlled Zawiya,
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pushed for the Security Council to approve a no-fly zone and aerial bombing of Gaddafi's army in today's vote. The council was also to consider the possibility of placing the money in Gaddafi's frozen accounts in the US under rebel control to help them purchase weapons. Gaddafi threatened to
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By that evening, there were conflicting reports that rebel forces in Ajdabiya had either retreated from the city or there was still some fighting. It was confirmed that pro-Gaddafi forces had entered the city centre earlier in the day. Rebel forces claimed they repulsed the attack, while the
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According to figures compiled by Agence France-Presse from local sources, at least forty-one people had been killed since demonstrations first started on 15 February. The toll excludes two policemen, newspapers said, who had been hung in Bayda on 18 February. Human Rights Watch, citing phone
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reported that the airspace around Tripoli had been closed, but later retracted the statement. An Austrian Defense Ministry spokesman, Michael Huber, said: "One of our sources said that initially that it (airspace) was closed, but then another later confirmed otherwise. Our plane was able to
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Levinson, Charles; Karrar-Lewsley, Youssef Sawani, a well known academic- intellectual reformer and the Executive Director of Gaddafi Foundation, Libya' sole charity& human rights organization, resigned on the morning of 20 February. In an announcement he sent in the form of an sms to
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Tripoli was largely quiet during the morning, with militiamen erecting additional roadblocks and tanks parked at major intersections. Residents said the Libyan leader was arming civilian supporters to set up checkpoints and roving patrols around the capital to control movement and quash
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Rebels still held on to Zawiya but were still under assault by tanks, snipers, and heavy artillery from Gaddafi's forces. Local witnesses said the government's military temporarily captured Zawiya's main square, but by night were driven back to 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from the city
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Thousands of anti-government protesters gathered in front of the Benghazi courthouse. According to the BBC News, a "doctor at Benghazi's Jalla hospital" told them that he had "seen 15 bodies – all dead from gunshot wounds" by the time he left the hospital "in the early hours of
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and Misrata reportedly falling with some believing that government had retained control of "just a few pockets", Gaddafi family members allegedly refused entry to safe jurisdictions (an unscheduled plane said to be carrying Gaddafi's daughter Aisha was denied permission to enter
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Witnesses told Al Jazeera Arabic that Libyan protesters had taken control of a number of areas in Tripoli. Security forces had abandoned the working-class Tajoura district, after five days of anti-government demonstrations, residents told foreign correspondents who visited the
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Before dawn on 13 March, pro-Gaddafi forces, advancing eastward from Ra's Lanuf, had taken the town of Uqayla and the village of Bisher and were heading toward Brega. Rebel forces in Brega had started a retreat for Ajdabiya. Brega was captured later in the day by pro-Gaddafi
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Rebel leaders debated whether to ask for Western airstrikes under the United Nations banner against military assets of the government. One senior official said, "If he falls with no intervention, I'd be happy, but if he's going to commit a massacre, my priority is to save my
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mercenaries and using his military aeroplanes and armoured helicopters against civilians. Rhetoric used by US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton suggested that the implication of such was likely. Clinton also stepped up her rhetoric against Gaddafi, calling for his immediate
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and an officer from the fifth battalion, who were in Misrata, also defected and joined the revolution. In Tobruk, six cars filled with pro-Gaddafi forces from the Khamis battalion surrendered to the opposition. However, no other independent media confirmed the defections.
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and tribal leaders from around Libya called for an end to the bloodshed by the government, and for the government to step down. A "spontaneous" protest occurred in Tripoli by night where the protesters quickly overran police. One tribal leader threatened to block oil
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which are about 50 kilometres (31 mi) from the city. However, the government stated that it was the rebels who were advancing against their positions in Magroun. This was later confirmed by Agence France-Presse. Also, there was fighting in the port town of
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Some people alleged that they were offered money to turn up for pro-Gaddafi rallies outside Libya. Within Libya, state-run television showed pro-Gaddafi rallies, though the international media doubted the authenticity of these protests as possibly having been
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According to human-rights watchers, Tripoli was in a state of fear as pro-Gaddafi forces arrested people along with disappearances taking place. According to residents of the city, scores of anti-government protesters had been arrested and were subjected to
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Air strikes continued on Ra's Lanuf, which was still held by rebels. The air strikes on 8 March caused no casualties. Zawiya was still held by rebels, but under repeated artillery fire by pro-Gaddafi forces. A video posted on YouTube, allegedly provided by
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Pro-Gaddafi forces tried to retake control of the western border crossings with Tunisia that had fallen under opposition control and they bombed an ammunition depot in the rebel-held east, residents in the area said. The Libyan Defense Ministry denied the
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Gaddafi in Tripoli's Green Square, with a crowd of supporters, "Sing, dance and be ready, we will fight those who are against us" and "If the people of Libya and the Arabs and Africans don't love Muammar Gaddafi then Muammar Gaddafi does not deserve to
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In spite of Libyan state television claiming that Gaddafi forces had cleared Ras Lanuf of "armed gangs" and Government military forces intensifying their attack "with heavy artillery from the sea and the air", anti-Gaddafi forces still controlled the
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once more; however, after firing off around fifty rockets and making some advances, they were hit by artillery and air strikes and retreated to Ra's Lanuf. The rebels then claimed that they had eventually retaken Bin Jawad, although this could not be
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Government forces attempted to retake the oil refineries in Zawiya, but were met with heavy resistance, with casualties on both sides according to witnesses. During the night, pro-Gaddafi forces withdrew to the outside of the city, according to local
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Just after midnight on 17 March, government troops successfully reoccupied the southern gate of Ajdabiya after a three-hour fight. Later in the morning government forces sealed the eastern entrance to the city and entered the small port town of
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this time from a combined armor and air assault. According to a witness quoted by Al Jazeera, Gaddafi's forces were using heavy weapons against protesters and rebels in the city, while the anti-Gaddafi forces were fighting back with small arms.
8611: 216: 31: 1502:, a frigate, a decommissioned minesweeper and a decommissioned submarine. The commander of the fleet that remained, after his superiors deserted their posts, said that he would defend the city against Gaddafi forces, saying that "He 1337:, although the Maltese government later denied knowing whether she was on board), mounting international isolation and pressure, and reports that Middle East media considered the end of his "disintegrating" regime all but inevitable. 2337:, reported that activists were attempting to block an oil shipment to Tripoli that would have departed from Malta. According to the activists, the deal was made by Yahya Ibrahim Gaddafi, an official from a Libyan state oil company. 2282:
to the northwest of Ajdabiya. Gaddafi also vowed to attack Benghazi that same night. He promised amnesty to rebels that laid down their arms but said his forces would show "no mercy" to those that continued fighting. Rebel leader
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UK Foreign Secretary Hague said that he had received information that Gaddafi had left Libya and was travelling to Venezuela. Venezuelan government officials denied reports that Gaddafi had left Libya and was on a plane bound for
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In Benghazi, the government released thirty prisoners from jail, armed them and paid them to fight against protesters. Demonstrators claimed at the time that several people were killed by snipers and gunfire from helicopters. The
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to Libya to enforce a no-fly zone, even if the UN was unable to agree on intervention. The article also has reported of a family in Ajdabiya that witnessed airstrikes on the city's hospital, bus station and various blocks of
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According to local witnesses, the rebels fended off the attack on Misrata by Gaddafi's forces. 21 rebels and civilians were killed, including a twelve-year-old boy. 22 of Gaddafi's soldiers were killed, and another twenty
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In Benghazi, a spokesman for the revolution told Agence France-Presse that they were drawing up plans for a transitional government to take power, but in the nearby town of Ajdabiya, local residents said food was becoming
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Benghazian residents stated that a convoy of armed opposition fighters, accompanied by army officers, had embarked on a long journey south. They were expected to attempt to reach Tripoli by navigating around the town of
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warplanes and attack helicopters launched airstrikes on protesters, reportedly targeting a funeral procession and a group of protesters trying to reach a military base. Two senior mutineering air force pilots flew their
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The National Transitional Council issued a statement to Gaddafi, saying that if he and his family were to call off fighting and leave Libya within seventy-two hours, the council would not prosecute them for crimes
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Government forces in Tripoli prepared for an expected mass protest by anti-government activists after Friday prayers. By the afternoon, demonstrators gathered in the thousands, but did not amount to a siege of the
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and Al Jazeera estimated that fourteen people were killed. The latter reported that an eyewitness saw six unarmed protesters shot dead by police. The BBC News reported that "at least 15 people" were killed in the
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Witnesses reported that a fighter jet was shot down in Ra's Lanuf after it attempted to bomb the town. They later report that they had found the remains of two pilots. This incident is confirmed through video
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On 15 March, pro-Gaddafi troops attacked Ajdabiya. Reuters reported that civilians and rebel forces were massively retreating from Ajdabiya, giving up their position, which was confirmed by a journalist from
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Rebels claimed they were still in control in Zawiya; however, just a few hours later, a pro-Gaddafi rally was held in the center of the city, witnessed by 100 foreign journalists, confirming the city was
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at least ten and six protesters were killed by police, respectively. Protests also took place across Tripoli and in Zintan, where a number of government buildings including a police station were set on
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to conduct peaceful dialogue with Gaddafi, after Chávez convinced Gaddafi to start "peaceful talks with protesters". The Libyan opposition refused to conduct talks or negotiations with the government.
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passed a resolution which authorized member states "to take all necessary measures ... to protect civilians and civilian populated areas under threat of attack in the Libyan Arab Jamhariya, including
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UK Foreign Secretary Hague said in a press release that there were "many indications of the structure of the State collapsing in Libya". He also urged the Libyan state to listen to people's demands.
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began positioning several ships near the coast of Libya, although it was still unclear what action they might take. Calls for a military enforced no-fly-zone on Libya became increasingly prominent.
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officially suspended the "friendship" treaty it holds with Libya. The treaty forbids warfare or military confrontation between the two states, but the suspension of the treaty would allow otherwise.
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Sporadic gunfights were reported inside Benghazi, as rebel forces were fighting with the Gaddafi military after the rebels began searching in Benghazi for sleeper agents working for the government.
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reported that the US, Britain, France and several Arab states, would join forces to throw a protective ring around the rebel stronghold of Benghazi within hours of the vote. Reuters reported that
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conducted a security meeting on the rapidly changing situation in Libya. The European Union agreed in principle to impose sanctions, the form of which to be decided the following Friday, and the
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stated that "all" groups opposed to Gaddafi both within Libya and in exile planned the protests in memory of the demonstrations in Benghazi on 17 February 2006 that were initially against the
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were in control of the city as government security forces fled to the airport. Further military units were reported to have defected in order to protect protesters. Several senior Muslim
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Around midnight, some reports began to emerge describing the situation as civil war or revolution, with Gaddafi trying to ensure control over the capital and his political base Tripoli.
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In Benghazi, protesters took control of the streets, looted weapons from the main security headquarters and seized the local radio station, starting their own broadcasts under the name
615: 2196:. Soon after, Libyan state television announced that pro-Gaddafi forces were in full control of Ajdabiya. Al Jazeera reported that the opposition's airforce has destroyed and sunk two 1474:, stated, "If Mitiga air base near Tripoli is confirmed as having gone over to the Libyan popular uprising it would be a serious blow for the regime close to the heart of the capital." 9642: 4869: 781: 937:
and requested political asylum after defying orders to bomb protesters. Two civilian helicopters also landed in Malta, carrying seven passengers who claimed to be French oil workers.
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Warplanes were also sent to Ajdabiya in an attempt to bomb the weapons storage. Two fighter jets attacked the weapons storage area, one of which was shot down by anti-aircraft guns.
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intelligence officer at the embassy, who was from the same village as Gaddafi. The Bangladeshi Foreign Ministry and other diplomats in that state could not confirm his whereabouts.
889:' building. Hospital mortuaries in Tripoli were reportedly overrun with bodies many having gunshot wounds to the head and chest. It is estimated that 600 to 700 people were killed. 9652: 2256:
announced that four of its journalists were reported missing as of 15 March. Second-hand reports indicated that the journalists may have been swept up by Libyan government forces.
948:, had been set on fire. There were also reports that the state-television building had been smashed up by protesters and that at least one Tripoli police station was burned down. 548:. They were later joined by others, totaling between 500 and 600 protesters. The protest was broken up violently by police, causing as many as forty injuries among the protesters. 5337: 1317:
and exerted heavy pressure on the US as well as on oil companies to reimburse the $ 1.5 billion Libya had paid in 2008 into a fund to settle terrorism claims from the 1980s.
1748:
Britain's foreign secretary William Hague said that a no-fly zone could be imposed "even without a Security Council resolution – it depends on the situation on the ground".
1603:
was formed in Benghazi. It was created not as a provisional government but rather seeking to act as the "political face of the uprising". The efforts of former justice minister
7307: 766:
Several hundred government supporters and party activists took to the streets in large numbers, and security forces prevented large demonstrations against Gaddafi's government.
3679: 2913: 1970:
While rebels in Ra's Lanuf managed to successfully fend off attacking infantry forces, fighter jets continued to launch air-strikes in Ra's Lanuf, causing several casualties.
1328:, resignations and "defections" of close allies, the loss of Benghazi, the second-largest city in Libya, reported to be "alive with celebration" and other cities including 994:
Activists claimed that protesters surrounded Gaddafi's Bab al-Aziza compound and were trying to storm it, but were forced back by heavy gunfire that killed up to 80 people.
5537: 5288: 4131: 748:, where thousands of people took part in peaceful protests. They were demonstrating against state brutality and censorship, rather than calling for a change in government. 163: 8510: 1252:
said there were credible reports that about 1,000 people have been killed in Libya's week-old rebellion. Frattini also confirmed that the eastern half of Libya, known as
7896: 5167: 7753: 1320:
By the end of the day, headlines in online news services were reporting a range of themes underlining the precarious state of the regime – former justice minister
9613: 6805: 878:
to US citizens due to the continuing unrest in Libya. The European Union called on the government to refrain from using force and to answer the protesters' grievances.
5754: 9724: 9657: 5563: 559:, hundreds of protesters called for "the end of the regime" and set fire to police and security buildings. In Zintan, the protesters set up tents in the town centre. 5363: 4933: 2144:
Al-Jazeera reported that Zawiya was being besieged by pro-Gaddafi forces, with no further details given; it was unclear whether the report was accurate or in error.
1668:
Gaddafi had reportedly appointed the head of Libya's foreign intelligence service to speak to the leadership of the anti-government protesters in the east of Libya.
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Pro-Gaddafi militia and foreign mercenaries also attacked an airport outside Misrata, which was defended by protesters armed with rifles, in what would become the
1393:, and that young Libyans had been duped with drugs and alcohol. Gaddafi dispatched an envoy to Zawiya, who warned protesters of a "massacre" if they did not leave. 460: 7181: 5083: 3191: 1374:"Battle of Tripoli". Meanwhile, Gaddafi prepared for the defense of the city by gathering pro-government forces in the capital and deploying tanks in the suburbs. 9625: 6899: 5615: 1823:
committed by Gaddafi, his sons and his inner circle. Opposition forces were also to be investigated as well to assure no crimes were being committed on its side.
1462:, about 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) east of Tripoli, seemed to have been taken over by anti-Gaddafi protesters in the afternoon, "after a series of defections". 1058: 807: 792: 2359:
Khalid Kaim stated to reporters in Tripoli that his government is ready for the ceasefire decision, but requires an interlocutor to discuss how to implement it.
1445:, announced that Gaddafi's assets were being tracked and that £20 billion in liquid assets and a £10-million mansion in London would be seized within days. 9637: 7923: 2617: 1426:, a cousin and one of Gaddafi's closest aides, defected to Egypt, protesting what he called "grave violations of human rights and human and international laws. 733:
kill protesters. Security forces reportedly opened fire at a funeral for dead protesters in Benghazi, killing at least fifteen people and injuring scores more.
2021:
On 10 March, France officially recognized the National Transitional Council as Libya's only legitimate government. Portugal later also recognized the council.
1956:
had officially called for a no-fly zone to be placed, and an Arab League emergency meeting will discuss the implication of one backed by its own organization.
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After previously backing down from the idea, France re-engaged in support for a no- fly zone and was working with the US and UK to get the resolution passed.
685:
The Libyan government initially restricted access to the Internet in Libya for several hours, but later imposed a more comprehensive and sustained blackout.
773: 6636: 2890: 544:
In the evening approximately 200 people began demonstrating in front of the police headquarters in Benghazi following the arrest of human rights activist
5652: 453: 960:
The Libyan Navy reportedly shelled demonstrators from the sea, and Gaddafi allegedly issued execution orders to soldiers refusing to fire on protesters.
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announced that over one million signatures had been collected through Avaaz.org from all over the world, for the imposition of a no-fly zone in Libya.
2035:
move into the town. Opposition forces were in retreat from the city along with some of the civilian population and were attempting to regroup east of
9855: 9739: 9608: 8563: 6746: 4378: 2657: 1952:
France and the UK were attempting to get a no-fly zone established through the UN Security Council, after previously backing down from the idea. The
1592:" and that the resolution was based on the news reports rather than on actual state in Libya. He vowed to stay in Libya blaming the "foreigners and 9681: 4836: 3817: 3704: 3648: 3596: 1026:
A Libyan naval vessel was reportedly sighted off the coast of Malta. According to Al Jazeera, five Italian fighter jets overflew the ship, and the
156: 8339: 8044: 4511: 3056: 2224:
According to Mustafa Gheriani, an opposition spokesman, a rebel frigate seized a Greek oil tanker carrying 25,000 tons of fuel for the government.
9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 8683: 3991: 3600: 2341: 1488: 6439: 6267: 8982: 7613: 7556: 5840: 2291: 2078: 1938:
and other agencies reported that forces loyal to Gaddafi began shelling the city of Misrata, the largest opposition stronghold in Tripolitania.
1078:
supply to rebel clans, while fights may lead thousands to flee Libya to pressure them. Thus, all may prefer to accept the Gaddafi's status quo.
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reported that four people were shot dead by sniper fire in Bayda and a Libyan human-rights group reported thirteen people had been killed. In
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refinery in Zawiya. Most military analysts believed that Gaddafi was running out of fuel; and his supply lines were vulnerable and extended.
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Government forces attacked Zawiya and Misrata, but were repelled by anti-government forces with a small number of casualties on both sides.
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reported that the UN Security Council on 26 February had voted unanimously to impose sanctions against the Libyan authorities, imposing an
237: 4345: 9664: 7834: 6693: 5189: 1618:
The UK revoked the diplomatic immunity of Gaddafi and his family, UK Foreign Secretary Hague said, urging the dictator to step down. The
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rebels, forcing many government soldiers to retreat. Agence France-Presse reported at least twenty-six deaths in fights around Ajdabiya.
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however, but was fighting the fiercest battle yet, according to witnesses. Some witnesses went on to say "the whole town is in ruins".
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control. Unconfirmed reports suggested that the government now only controlled a few parts of Tripoli and the southern desert town of
9603: 7311: 2393: 1273: 1178: 575: 8204: 7640: 5701: 5248: 2923: 1264:. Misrata was confirmed to be under protester control. The pre-Gaddafi 1951–1969 royalist Libyan flag was also reportedly raised in 9808: 2490: 924:. Demonstrators also lowered the Libyan flag from above the main courthouse and replaced it with the flag of Libya's old monarchy. 7694: 7470: 5810: 1727: 4680: 2385:. One rebel fighter was reported killed, and four pro-Gaddafi fighters were claimed to have been killed, along with 18 captured. 2214:
figures and drive out international presence from territories of the protest movement. The men had five guns, some of them with
1722:
Brigadier Dawood Issa Al Qafsi later defected to the opposition as well. The brigadier also confirmed that the eastern towns of
1455:
For the first time in days, thousands took to the streets of Tripoli to protest, with protester and civilian death tolls rising.
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US State department official William Burns said the opposition Libyan National Council might set up an office in Washington DC.
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west of Brega. Later during the day, the government took foreign journalists to the city for confirmation of the town's fall.
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US Secretary of State Clinton offered "any kind of assistance" to Libyans and opposition groups seeking to overthrow Gaddafi.
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that the protests across the Middle East were resembling the anti-Communist/pro-democracy events in Eastern Europe of 1989.
4317: 1654: 1310: 1238:, resigned from his post "to express dismay against violence" and thousands of foreigners continue to leave, with chaos at 1034:
several times denied reports in the international media that it was monitoring any such vessels approaching Maltese shores.
945: 886: 5022: 4707: 1030:
began conducting surveillance. The ship reportedly had its flag lowered, suggesting that the crew may want to defect. The
853:
were also locations for violence, with members of the tribe reportedly attacking government buildings and police stations.
88:
began on 15 February 2011 as a chain of civil protests and later evolved into a widespread uprising against the regime of
9786: 8880: 6143: 2420: 1430: 1246: 477: 375: 57: 9820: 8283: 7121: 3557:
he confirmed his resignation in protest and to express dismay of violence against civilians. Tahani (21 February 2011).
1573:
and freezing the assets of its leaders, while referring the ongoing violent repression of civilian demonstrators to the
8919: 8061: 6888: 5097: 2011:
The European Parliament urged all European states to recognize the National Interim Council as the government of Libya.
429: 6247:
Fahim, Kareem; Kirkpatrick, David D.; Worth, Robert F.; Cowell, Alan; Myers, Steven Lee; Arsu, Sebnem (1 March 2011).
6085: 1763:. The governments's forces were repelled from Zliten, but remained local at Gharyan, where there was ongoing fighting. 8750: 3735: 1889:
some and lighting another six tanks on fire. By mid-day, pro-Gaddafi soldiers were reported to have been beaten back.
1437:
to approve a probe to investigate "gross and systematic violations of human rights by the Libyan authorities", while
1114: 871: 309: 1596:" for the unrest, saying that the protests began when "the gangs of drugged young men attacked regular army forces". 1245:
Tripoli's streets were deserted after Gaddafi urged attacks on protesters, but Tobruk was still full of protesters.
578:, more than 400 protesters over a wide range of ages set fire to the police station. Protests were also reported in 9796: 9676: 8634: 8549: 1691: 1671:
The US froze US$ 30 billion of assets belonging to the Libyan government, the largest amount of assets ever frozen.
5512: 3467: 3214: 8848: 8359: 4741: 3268: 1953: 1521: 1434: 1188:
and called for massive intervention from the international community. He argued a resolution was needed allowing
1081:
In a second speech within twenty-four hours, believed by commentators to be made from his family compound in the
319: 128: 5644: 2679: 1896:
Rebels prepared to try to capture the city of Sirte, Gaddafi's home town and stronghold. Rebels took control of
1794:
no-fly zone. The Arab League stated that a no-fly zone was necessary. It also said that in cooperation with the
1505:
means nothing to me, he sees the east part of the country as enemies and he will do anything to exterminate us".
8902: 8831: 7333: 7308:"The African Union Announces the Composition of the Ad-Hoc High Level Committee on Libya. | African Union" 7282: 5982: 1531: 397: 252: 3614: 9729: 9515: 8740: 7668: 5675: 2500: 1600: 1239: 694: 678:
reported that about 1,000 non-political prisoners had escaped from a Benghazi prison. A security source told
593: 299: 6336: 4471: 1362:
Protesters assumed complete control of Tobruk, where soldiers and residents celebrated by waving the former
112:. By 15 March, however, Gaddafi's forces had retaken more than half a dozen lost cities. Except for most of 9693: 9618: 9582: 9378: 9298: 8443: 6756: 6170: 5898: 4390: 4105: 3964: 3558: 2882: 2124: 2086: 1816: 1574: 1459: 1300:
after demonstrators burned government buildings and joined in the rebellion, according to Libyan newspaper
925: 708: 9832: 5870: 2085:
Libya in a bid to protect civilians from air attack". Its request was announced by Omani Foreign Minister
9572: 8971: 8656: 6271: 3886: 2349: 2170: 2092:
The league also announced it now recognized the National Transitional Council as the government of Libya.
980: 882: 718:
by the government, unless the international community applied pressure. Witnesses in Libya have reported
707:
Widespread protests continued for another day. Demonstrators in Benghazi had reportedly taken control of
519: 8527: 7143: 7047: 5589: 5473: 5222: 4995: 4846: 4291: 4265: 3712: 3656: 3441: 1872:
By night, the opposition forces managed to capture the entire town of Ra's Lanuf, including the airbase.
1221:, the largest of the numerous tribes in Libya, joined calls from other tribes for Gaddafi to stand down. 9709: 8755: 8416: 7525: 7496: 7392: 7255: 6546: 5955: 4648: 4622: 3999: 3909: 3760: 3526: 3016: 2986: 1207: 434: 402: 314: 6464: 6412: 4445: 3415: 3107: 2649: 2537: 9587: 9338: 9293: 8735: 8673: 8151: 7085: 6861: 5848: 4774: 3295: 1513: 941: 907: 589:
Pro-government rallies of many dozens of Gaddafi supporters and Tripolitanian people also took place.
294: 8256: 7564: 3144: 1865:
According to eye-witness accounts, opposition forces had begun an assault on the small port town of
1498:
In Benghazi, a small naval base became controlled by the opposition. The naval force consisted of a
9714: 9688: 9520: 9388: 9313: 9187: 9057: 8897: 8821: 8705: 8178: 7445: 4078: 2744: 1643: 1413: 1350: 1038: 392: 242: 232: 18:
The events regarding the military intervention on 19 March can be tracked in the related articles:
8471: 8310: 7986: 7869: 7807: 7723: 7586: 7366: 2242:
The UN called for a ceasefire on both sides, and established a draft resolution for a no-fly zone.
1985:
reporters who sneaked into Zawiya, debunked the government's claims that they controlled the city.
1381:
announced that they would support the Libyan uprising. In a televised phone call to the people of
1156: 9157: 8885: 8715: 8572: 8394: 8124: 7419: 7002: 6947: 6610: 6575: 6498: 6386: 6314: 5284: 4191: 2392:
In the evening, pro-Gaddafi forces were reported to approach Benghazi, with clashes occurring at
2363: 1848: 1089:
In his hour-long speech, he blamed the uprising on "Islamists", and then warned that an "Islamic
921: 824:
200 and 300. After the people of Benghazi beat back the police and captured several key military
380: 274: 6248: 6229: 6202: 5727: 5538:"Gaddafi's Double. The Libyan Leader Has A Look-Alike Cousin, Who May Also Be His Secret Weapon" 5128: 4571: 1854:
Occasional air strikes continued on Ajdabiya's weapon-storage area, with no reported casualties.
9449: 9408: 9383: 8964: 8907: 8892: 8826: 8760: 8725: 7842: 7029: 6363: 5197: 4355: 2321: 2109: 1906:
The National Council established by the opposition declared itself Libya's sole representative.
1827: 1589: 1471: 1386: 1356: 780:
Libya Watch, commented that the delay of protests in the west was due to the heavy presence of
512: 407: 385: 353: 284: 247: 173: 8950: 6007: 5927: 3589: 498: 9475: 9233: 9177: 9167: 9072: 8875: 8745: 8710: 8639: 7698: 5391: 4938: 4815:
Asselborn im DLF: 'In Libyen geschieht ein Völkermord – Staatengemeinschaft muss einschreiten
3348: 3273: 2290:
Washington shifted its position to support aggressive armed action against Gaddafi's forces.
2134: 1922:
Al Jazeera reported that opposition forces were massing for a decisive battle at the town of
1773: 1619: 1235: 1065: 1031: 1009: 900: 857: 370: 304: 269: 85: 3790: 2949: 1719:
Security Directorate, and Brigadier Hassan Ibrahim Al Qarawi defected to the protester side.
1491:
was passed unanimously, referring the Libyan government to the International Criminal Court.
722:
firing into crowds of anti-government protesters. The army withdrew from the city of Bayda.
9669: 9403: 9398: 9288: 8914: 8022: 7177: 7090: 7057: 5818: 4874: 4779: 4507: 4382: 3187: 2099:
was shot dead near Benghazi. He was the first journalist killed since the uprising started.
679: 414: 4052:
Tran, Mark; Taylor, Matthew; Gabbatt, Adam; Walker, Peter; Owen, Paul (21 February 2011).
2201:
to a lightly equipped rebel force where they could try to simply bleed the government dry.
1268:, 50 km (31 mi) west of Tripoli. Both coastal Tripolitania and most of northern 8: 9764: 9510: 9373: 9308: 9303: 9228: 9207: 9202: 9042: 8997: 8720: 8629: 7618: 6830: 5162: 4887: 2856: 2371:'s military had begun shipping arms to the rebel forces in Libya several days beforehand. 2284: 2096: 1882: 1604: 1557: 1524: 1517: 1423: 1420:
Armed militiamen entered a hospital to search for government opponents among the wounded.
1321: 1224: 799: 279: 97: 6778: 5310: 4966: 4907: 4596: 4412: 4157: 2771: 1537:
urged Gaddafi to step down from power and avoid further violence. US Secretary of State
32:
Timeline of the 2011 Libyan Civil War and military intervention (16 August – 23 October)
9480: 9429: 9348: 9263: 9107: 9082: 9047: 9017: 9007: 8863: 8783: 8765: 8730: 7672: 6835: 4502: 3577: 2271: 2183: 2046:
The African Union announces the composition of the Ad hoc High Level Committee on Libya
1701: 1650: 1134: 930: 881:
In the night, clashes escalated in Tripoli, with protesters trying to seize control of
777: 723: 419: 343: 324: 289: 9816: 6921: 6008:"Libya Crisis Latest: Benghazi Forms Interim Government under Former Justice Minister" 2594: 2381:
Rebel fighters began attacking government positions near the western mountain town of
1210:
met in emergency session to consider freezing billions of euros of assets invested by
813:
said he was "deeply concerned" by the "unacceptable violence" used against protesters.
9577: 9525: 9273: 9192: 9142: 9062: 9027: 8841: 8344: 7645: 7052: 6925: 5620: 5424: 5253: 4841: 4322: 2333: 2071:
On 12 March, rebels fighting in Ra's Lanuf retreated in the afternoon to the town of
1716: 1325: 1281: 1228: 1064:
said that a "military intervention" via a no-fly zone was immediately necessary. The
737: 570: 262: 5642: 2595:"Security Council Authorizes 'All Necessary Measures' To Protect Civilians in Libya" 2298:
retaliate against air and sea traffic in the Mediterranean Sea if Libya is attacked.
1545: 1147:
had suspended the Libyan delegation from meetings until the Libyan people were safe.
1105:
manipulated by others who gave them drugs and who were trying to turn Libya into an
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Human Rights Watch said that at least 233 people had been killed up to 22 February.
627: 505: 491: 329: 257: 6694:"Scontri a Zawyia, Gheddafi fa sparare con i tank sulla folla: centinaia di morti" 6637:"At Least 30 Killed in Libya as Gadhafi Forces Fight To Take Back Rebel-Held Town" 6059: 6033: 4824: 1642:
It was reported that opposition forces shot down a government warplane during the
751:
Both pro- and anti-government protests broke out in other major cities, including
592:
Reportedly as a response to the demonstrations, Libya released 110 members of the
27:
Timeline of the 2011 Libyan Civil War and military intervention (June – 15 August)
9630: 9567: 9530: 9495: 9490: 9328: 9223: 9162: 9122: 9112: 9097: 8870: 8853: 8793: 8788: 8700: 6894: 4820: 2954: 2468: 2355:
announced that Italy would serve as a base for any military action against Libya.
2209: 1967:
was under the control of government forces and they were advancing on Ra's Lanuf.
1538: 1499: 1390: 1249: 1074: 1050: 445: 363: 358: 348: 334: 227: 89: 50: 8281: 7283:"Libya: Ras Lanuf Still Controlled by Anti-Government Forces, Rebel Leaders Say" 1441:
froze all of Gaddafi's assets there. Sources in the UK government including the
22:
Timeline of the 2011 Libyan Civil War and military intervention (19 March – May)
9505: 9353: 9333: 9268: 9253: 9238: 9182: 9152: 9132: 9117: 9037: 9022: 9012: 9002: 5676:"Libya: UK Officials Tell Gaddafi Loyalists To Defect or Face War Crimes Trial" 5643:
Gabbatt, Adam; Taylor, Matthew; Owen, Paul; Davis, Rowenna (25 February 2011).
2482: 2166: 2128: 1623:
and evacuated their staff amid growing unrest over demands for Gaddafi to quit.
1218: 1181: 1165: 969: 875: 101: 8360:"Libya Crisis: Britain, France and US Prepare for Air Strikes Against Gaddafi" 4745: 3375:"Libya Protests: 140 'Massacred' as Gaddafi Sends in Snipers To Crush Dissent" 1830: 9849: 9557: 9470: 9465: 9393: 9368: 9358: 9343: 9318: 9197: 9147: 8798: 2454: 2302:
fighter jets were shot down in the attack, with little damage to the airport.
2137:
condemned the killing of al-Jaber, the Al Jazeera journalist, the day before.
2036: 1923: 1866: 1795: 1735: 1705: 1657: 1588:, calling the UN Security Council resolution "invalid in accordance with the 1382: 1363: 1289: 1265: 1203: 1106: 1082: 988: 838: 810: 785: 424: 1017:
I am in Tripoli. Do not believe the (news) channels belonging to stray dogs.
9444: 9439: 9363: 9283: 9102: 9067: 8808: 6141: 6093: 5932: 5055: 2440: 2416:
Timeline of the Libyan civil war and military intervention (19 March – May)
2162:. A few occasional clashes also took place around the outskirts of Misrata. 1798:, it could impose a military-enforced no-fly zone without the UN's backing. 1570: 1565: 1534: 1398: 1314: 1277: 1261: 1094: 1027: 756: 752: 643: 579: 552: 545: 117: 109: 8541: 4238: 9769: 9052: 8666: 8584: 3500: 3182: 2918: 2495: 2197: 2154:
On the western front, government forces launched an artillery barrage on
2089:. He stated that all member states present at the talks agreed with this. 1629: 1442: 1438: 1402: 1193: 1189: 1144: 1127: 1122: 949: 867:
was reportedly attacked in the evening following Saif al Islam's address.
846: 719: 699: 569:
Protests continued in Benghazi, where hundreds of protesters gathered at
141: 8205:"Gaddafi Threatens Retaliation in Mediterranean as UN Passes Resolution" 5364:"Obama: Libyan Attacks on Civilians Are 'Outrageous' and 'Unacceptable'" 2462: 9077: 7897:"Gaddafi's Forces Likely To Push Rebels Back to Benghazi, Analysts Say" 4419: 3349:"Libyan Demonstrators Say They'll Soldier on Despite Violent Crackdown" 3245: 2686: 2568: 2294: 2215: 2081: 1935: 1930: 1731: 1061: 8511:"Obama Demands Pull-Back of Libyan Troops; Tripoli Declares Cease-Fire 8282:
Søndergaard, Bo; Lauritzen, Thomas; Brandstrup, Mads (17 March 2011).
7747: 7745: 6520: 3646: 3475: 2563: 1745:
By night, the UN had suspended Libya from the UN Human Rights Council.
1546:
National Transitional Council established (27 February – 3 March)
1406: 1276:
said that the anti-Gaddafi protesters also controlled Sirte, Misrata,
682:
that four inmates were shot dead during a breakout attempt in Tripoli.
56:
The situation in Libya on 19 March 2011, just before the start of the
9485: 9323: 9127: 8692: 8288: 5368: 5277:"Protesters Defy Gaddafi as International Pressure Mounts (1st Lead)" 5092: 5071: 4350: 3215:"Libya Protests: Massacres Reported as Gaddafi Imposes News Blackout" 2622: 2317: 2312: 2305: 2026: 2004: 1964: 1934:
helicopter and two warplanes and reasserted control over the hamlet.
1897: 1820: 1269: 1253: 124:) the majority of cities had returned to Gaddafi government control. 113: 6142:
Siddique, Haroon; Gabbatt, Adam; Owenwork, Paul (28 February 2011).
4934:"Tripoli Streets Deserted After Gadhafi Urges Attacks on Protesters" 911:
Representatives of the Libyan Community in Ireland demonstrating in
8441: 8066: 8017: 7924:"Libyan Rebels Arrest 'Gaddafi Death Squad' That Killed Journalist" 7742: 7116: 6089: 5396: 5051: 4386: 4239:
Galal, Ola; Mazen, Maram; Derhally, Massoud A. (22 February 2011).
4082: 3619: 3241:"Libya Follows Egypt's Lead, Starts Shutting Off Internet Services" 2833: 2716: 2402: 2279: 2192: 2159: 1982: 1802: 1739: 1593: 1585: 1378: 1297: 1185: 1169: 1110: 1098: 1054:
that mercenaries broke into his hospital and killed injured people.
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were out there and "not because the people did not want to go out".
715: 639: 132: 7780:"Gadhafi Forces Retake Western Town as World Debates Intervention" 7614:"Al Jazeera: Cameraman Ali Hassan Al-Jaber Killed in Libya Ambush" 6440:"Libyan Protesters Down Qaddafi Loyalists' Plane, Al Jazeera Says" 6361: 2476: 1963:
By the morning of 7 March, BBC News had reported that the town of
1196:
entering Libya. He called Gaddafi a "sick and dangerous" "tyrant".
841:
tribe in the south was said to have answered a call by the larger
8509:
Branigin, William; Sly, Liz; Raghavan, Sudarsan (18 March 2011).
7956: 7784: 7446:"Update 1 – Gaddafi Pushes Rebels East, More Fighters Ready" 6275: 5841:"Update 1-Exclusive-Libya Envoy to U.S. Backs Interim Government" 5517: 5048:"Muammar Gaddafi Ordered Lockerbie Bombing, Says Libyan Minister" 3822: 3554: 1756: 1661: 1527:
became the first Libyan diplomat to recognise the new government.
1313:, Gaddafi pressed the US to foster division and disagreements in 1090: 965: 745: 662: 121: 8117:"Update 1 – Libyan Rebel Head Defiant after Gaddafi Threat" 4747:
Moammar Gaddafi – Zenga Zenga Song – Noy Alooshe Remix
3965:"Libya Defectors: Pilots Told To Bomb Protesters, Flee to Malta" 3871: 3869: 3867: 3818:"Report: Libya Air Force Bombs Protesters Heading for Army Base" 1929:
At least some advancing rebels withdrew toward Ra's Lanuf under
1008:
in which he said he had been speaking to the youth in Tripoli's
8775: 6751: 5752: 5338:"Libya: Civil War Breaks Out as Gaddafi Mounts Rearguard Fight" 5076: 5023:"Cables Show Libya Pressed Oil Firms To Reimburse Terror Costs" 4737: 3992:"Update 1 – Government Building on Fire in Libyan Capital" 3323:"Libyan Opposition Warns of 'Massacre,' Calls for Intervention" 2246: 2155: 2072: 1760: 1615:
according to an Associated Press reporter who visited the city.
1581: 1329: 1302: 1293: 1285: 1211: 1118: 991:
and workers set up committees to protect the oil installations.
912: 830: 760: 728: 674: 583: 556: 5673: 4184:"Update 1 – Libyan Islamic Leaders Urge Muslims To Rebel" 2287:
said the rebels would stand firm and would not be intimidated.
1272:
were in rebel hands by the middle of the day. The Paris-based
1202:
fully severed diplomatic ties with Libya's government and the
968:. It was later reported that one of Gaddafi's sons arrived on 5928:"UN Security Council Imposes Sanctions on Libyan Authorities" 5895: 5081: 4890:: 'I have proof that Gaddafi gave the order about Lockerbie.' 3864: 3647:
Lowe, Christian; Gumuchian, Marie-Louise (20 February 2011).
2397: 2382: 2368: 1780: 1723: 1660:, proposed the idea of a no-fly zone to prevent Gaddafi from 1429:
The European Union called for Libya to be suspended from the
1334: 1161: 934: 850: 105: 93: 42: 5561: 5474:"Al Qaeda's North African Wing Says It Backs Libya Uprising" 2681:ليبيا: جرحى في مظاهرات بنغازي والإعلان عن الافراج عن معتقلين 2260: 1752:
convoy were two refrigerated cars carrying medical supplies.
972:, Venezuela, around the time that Hague made his allegation. 8933: 8176: 7548: 7520: 7518: 7417: 7112:"Some Rebels Said To Move Back to Libyan Town of Bin Jawad" 7078: 6744: 6246: 4241:"Libya Split as Qaddafi Holds Tripoli, Rebels Control East" 4132:"Libya: Col Gaddafi's Son 'In Hiding on Venezuelan Island'" 4020: 3269:"Updated: As Arabia Protests, Libya Blocks Internet Access" 2829:"Libyan Security Forces Clash with Anti-Gadhafi Protesters" 2409: 1199: 6889:"Heavy Fighting in Libya as Rebels Advance Toward Capital" 4990: 4988: 3680:"Qaddafi's Son Warns of Libyan Civil War, Offers Dialogue" 2914:"Libyan Opposition Declares 'Day of Rage' Against Gaddafi" 1607:
to form a provisional government appeared to have stalled.
7557:"Arab League Calls for Libya No-Fly Zone – State TV" 6922:"Report: Pro-Gaddafi Forces and Rebels Clash in Misurata" 6779:"Libya: Gaddafi Fighter Bomber Is Shot Down in Ras Lanuf" 6364:"Libyan Rebels, Invoking UN, May Ask West for Airstrikes" 6117:"Libya: Rebels Form Council, Oppose Foreign Intervention" 2981: 2979: 2977: 2860: 2644: 2642: 2640: 1819:
announced it would begin to launch an investigation into
1556:
After distancing itself from the Gaddafi government, the
1309:
A 23 February Reuters article stated that according to a
8179:"Specter of Rebel Rout Helps Shift U.S. Policy on Libya" 7611: 7515: 6831:"Gaddafi Recaptures Coastal Cities En Route to Benghazi" 3846:"Tripoli mortuary eyewitness: 'Haunted by Libya deaths'" 3047:"Pro-Gaddafi Forces 'Kill 14 Protesters in Day of Rage'" 2024:
Zawiya was retaken by government forces. Reporters from
1910: 845:
tribe to take part in the protests. The Tuareg towns of
8442:
Levinson, Charles; Rosenberg, Matthew (18 April 2011).
6720:"Battle for Libya: Gaddafi Troops Engage Zawiya Rebels" 5448:"Libya Protests: Gaddafi Embattled by Opposition Gains" 4985: 3789:. US State Department. 21 February 2011. Archived from 3212: 2772:"Libyan Private and State Media Slant Protest Coverage" 1801:
By the end of the day, rebels in the southwest city of
1779:
The Gaddafi government attempted to retake the city of
1715:
Brigadier Musa'ed Ghaidan Al Mansouri, the head of the
96:
was reported to be under the control of protesters and
8045:"Four New York Times Journalists Are Missing in Libya" 7420:"Obama Says Gaddafi Squeezed, Libyan Rebels Want More" 7028:
Fahim, Kareem; Kirkpatrick, David D. (10 March 2011).
6521:"Ghadames; First 'Liberated' Town in South-West Libya" 5753:
Golovnina, Maria; Jadallah, Ahmed (26 February 2011).
4902: 4900: 4898: 4214:"Libyan Leader Muammar al-Gaddafi Appears on State TV" 3962: 3958: 3956: 2974: 2905: 2637: 2173:, had returned to Libya to aid and support the rebels. 2165:
Al Jazeera reported that former Libyan army commander
944:
in Tripoli, which serves as the meeting place for the
903:
called for a "general assembly" to discuss grievances.
8091:"Gadhafi Vows To Attack Benghazi and Show 'No Mercy'" 7957:
Fleishman, Jeffrey; Zucchino, David (17 March 2011).
7864: 7862: 7860: 7754:"Libya: Rebels Fear a No-Fly Zone Will Come Too Late" 7718: 7716: 7361: 7359: 7357: 7170:"Libya's Zawiyah Back under Gaddafi Control: Witness" 6362:
Fahim, Kareem; Kirkpatrick, David D. (2 March 2011).
6230:"U.S. Freezes a Record $ 30 Billion in Libyan Assets" 6197: 6195: 5674:
Wintour, Patrick; Borger, Julian (25 February 2011).
5636: 5513:"Gaddafi says protesters are on hallucinogenic drugs" 5190:"Libyan Aircraft Refused Permission To Land at Malta" 4597:"Defiant Gaddafi Refuses To Quit Amid Libya Protests" 4490: 3545: 3501:"Hague Condemns Violence in Libya, Bahrain and Yemen" 8466: 8464: 8387:"Italy Says Would Not Shirk Duty If No-Fly Zone Set" 7835:"Gaddafi Forces Seize Key Town, G8 Stalls on No-Fly" 6997: 6995: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6597: 6437: 6249:"QADDAFI'S FORCES ARE HITTING BACK AT LIBYAN REBELS" 5896:
Zevi, Nathania; Meichtry, Stacy (26 February 2011).
5720: 5082:
Hamadé, Kassem; Julander, Oscar (23 February 2011).
3887:"EU Ministers Urge Libya To End Attacks on Protests" 3649:"Libya Unrest Spreads to Tripoli as Benghazi Erupts" 2711:تقرير الانترنت الصباحي ليوم الأربعاء في 16 شباط 2011 2430: 1837: 6491:"Arab League Says Could Impose Libya 'No Fly' Zone" 6171:"Cameron Doesn't Rule Out Military Force for Libya" 6167: 5564:"Libya: Gaddafi's Billions To Be Seized by Britain" 5562:Winnett, Robert; Kirkup, James (24 February 2011). 5420:"Fear Stalks Tripoli, Celebrations in Libya's East" 5417: 5155: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4895: 4106:"Venezuela Denies Reports Gaddafi on His Way There" 3953: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3320: 3108:"Anti-Government Protesters Killed in Libyan Clash" 1097:, where he threatened the use of extreme force and 135:, while excluding an occupation force". This began 8485:"Libya: Pro-Gaddafi Forces 'To Observe Ceasefire'" 8146: 8144: 8142: 7952: 7950: 7922: 7857: 7713: 7471:"Gadhafi Pushes Ahead as Arab League Debates Help" 7354: 7204:"Libya: Gaddafi Forces Push Rebels from Ras Lanuf" 6887: 6664:"Libyan Rebels Take Oil Town of Ras Lanuf: Rebels" 6192: 6169: 6161: 5897: 4770:"European Nationals, Companies Flee Libyan Unrest" 4591: 4589: 4564:"Gaddafi's Next Move: Sabotage Oil and Sow Chaos?" 4103: 4021:Marshall, Tim; Mitchell, Gary (22 February 2011). 3933: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3206: 3178:"Libya Follows Deadly Crackdown with Mass Arrests" 2532: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2320:, the Danish parliament, was prepared to send the 475: 9740:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 65/265 8461: 8340:"Inspectors Will Certify 'Libya' Tanker Is Empty" 8088: 6992: 6940: 6661: 6594: 5500:"Libya Protests: Gaddafi Says Bin Laden To Blame" 5090:[Gaddafi Ordered the Lockerbie Bombing]. 4908:"Libya Protests: Gaddafi Battles To Control West" 4532: 4440: 4438: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3266: 3082:"Libya: Benghazi Clashes Deadly – Witnesses" 3039: 1389:, Gaddafi claimed the revolts could be blamed on 1324:alleged that Gaddafi personally ordered the 1988 621:, but which turned into protests against Gaddafi. 9847: 9643:International reactions to military intervention 8384: 8257:"Rebels Battle To Hold City under Gadhafi Siege" 7027: 5983:"Anti-Gaddafi Figures Say Form National Council" 5335: 4954: 4867: 3805: 3761:"Clinton to Libya: End 'Unacceptable Bloodshed'" 3615:"Libyan Hospital Official: 200 Dead in Benghazi" 3009: 2875: 2615: 2589: 2587: 1926:, which could determine control of Sirte itself. 9760:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2016 9755:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2009 9750:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973 9745:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970 8249: 8223: 8177:Landler, Mark; Bilefsky, Mark (16 March 2011). 8170: 8139: 7947: 7894: 7832: 7752:Spencer, Richard; Crilly, Rob (14 March 2011). 7443: 7418:Georgy, Michael; Bohan, Caren (11 March 2011). 7280: 7079:Kemp, Danny; al-Atrush, Samer (10 March 2011). 6974:"Libya: Pro-Gaddafi Forces Check Rebel Advance" 6747:"Libyan Jet Fighter Crashes in Rebel-Held East" 6301: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6114: 5899:"Italy Suspends 'Friendship' Treaty With Libya" 4586: 3989: 3393: 3238: 2947: 2749:(in Arabic). libya-alyoum.com. 16 February 2011 2618:"Violent Protests Rock Libyan City of Benghazi" 2564:"Ghaddafi's Control Reduced to Part of Tripoli" 2513: 2131:near Tripoli defected and joined the rebellion. 1489:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970 1234:Youssef Sawani, a senior aide to Gaddafi's son 915:, Ireland, against Gaddafi on 21 February 2011. 533: 100:. Gaddafi remained in control of the cities of 8062:"CF-18 Jets To Help Enforce Libya No-Fly Zone" 7981: 7979: 6797: 6745:Michael, Maggie; Schemm, Paul (5 March 2011). 6570: 6568: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6265: 5492: 5158:"Benghazi, Cradle of Revolt, Condemns Gaddafi" 4705: 4535:"Gaddafi Clings to Power as Supporters Desert" 4435: 4376: 3635: 3213:Black, Ian; Bowcott, Owen (18 February 2011). 2250:reported. The situation in Zintan was unclear. 8557: 8528:"Report: Fighter Jet Shot Down Near Benghazi" 8231:"Libya: Rebel Forces 'Repel Ajdabiya Attack'" 8114: 7751: 6052: 5980: 5699: 5389: 5020: 4557: 4555: 3963:Hooper, John; Black, Ian (21 February 2011). 3907: 2911: 2584: 1113:" for the riots.) Furthermore, he threatened 987:Protesters seized control of the oil town of 612:National Conference for the Libyan Opposition 600: 461: 157: 9785:denote operations or battles related to the 9563:Fist Crushing a U.S. Fighter Plane Sculpture 8357: 7695:"Killing of Al Jazeera Journalist Condemned" 7669:"Libya: End of Violent Crackdown in Tripoli" 7612:Lucas, Ryan; El Dee, Sarah (12 March 2011). 7081:"Rebels Retreat in Chaos to Libyan Oil Town" 6803: 6355: 6290: 6060:"Belgium Embassy Staff Ordered Out of Libya" 5783: 5303: 4561: 4464: 4176: 4047: 4045: 4043: 3884: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3076: 3074: 2340:The United Nations Security Council adopted 744:Anti-Gaddafi protests were also reported in 8571: 8358:Black, Ian; Harding, Luke (17 March 2011). 7976: 7800: 6565: 6374: 5847:. Reuters. 28 February 2011. Archived from 5608: 5196:. Reuters. 23 February 2011. Archived from 4744:); Noy Alooshe (remix) (22 February 2011). 4190:. Reuters. 21 February 2011. Archived from 4129: 3936:"Two Libyan Fighter Pilots Defect to Malta" 3705:"Gaddafi's Son Warns of Civil War in Libya" 3495: 3493: 3232: 3114:. Cairo. Associated Press. 17 February 2011 2795: 2793: 2766: 2764: 1516:had been formed by former justice minister 797:Commons Intelligence and Security Committee 9658:International reactions to Gaddafi's death 8652:Armed Forces of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 8564: 8550: 8013:"Gaddafi Forces Hit Libyan Town of Zintan" 7554: 7230:"Libya: Gaddafi Loyalists Mount Onslaught" 6856: 6854: 6268:"Rudd Ramps Up Call for Libya No-Fly Zone" 5086:Khadaffi gav order om Lockerbie-attentatet 5069: – citing an original interview with 4552: 4498:"Libya Airspace Not Closed: Austrian Army" 4023:"Colonel Gaddafi: 'I Have Not Fled Libya'" 3753: 3677: 3599:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3346: 3288: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3166: 2739: 2737: 2735: 1826:The Libyan opposition rejected calls from 468: 454: 171: 164: 150: 8334: 8332: 8284:"Denmark Ready for Intervention in Libya" 7641:"Libyan Rebels Now Retreating from Brega" 5755:"Gaddafi Forces Abandon Parts of Tripoli" 5702:"Moammar Gadhafi's Baffling Declarations" 5311:"Middle Eastern Media See End of Gaddafi" 5249:"Government Sources in Flurry of Denials" 4762: 4354:. India. 22 February 2011. Archived from 4040: 3595:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3372: 3260: 3126: 3071: 2950:"Gaddafi Ready for Libya's 'Day of Rage'" 2672: 2261:Libyan no-fly zone approved (17–18 March) 1755:Gaddafi's government attempted to retake 1274:International Federation for Human Rights 874:, through the American Embassy, issued a 9856:Timelines of the Libyan civil war (2011) 8378: 7920: 6806:"Libya: Gaddafi Gunships Fire on Rebels" 5418:Dziadosz, Alexander (23 February 2011). 5217: 5215: 5156:Dziadosz, Alexander (23 February 2011). 4837:"Netherlands To Freeze Gaddafi's Assets" 3736:"Libya on Brink as Protests Hit Tripoli" 3490: 3442:"Death Toll in Libya Protest 'Hits 120'" 3321:Alexander, Caroline (19 February 2011). 2943: 2941: 2790: 2761: 2491:List of modern conflicts in North Africa 2410:Coalition intervention begins (19 March) 1155: 906: 693: 70:Cities controlled by anti-Gaddafi forces 9653:U.S. reactions to military intervention 7959:"Moammar Kadafi's Forces Bomb Benghazi" 7367:"Libya Live Blog – 11 March" 7120:. Reuters. 9 March 2011. Archived from 6851: 6497:. Reuters. 2 March 2011. Archived from 5361: 4672: 4670: 4158:"Muammar Gaddafi's State TV Appearance" 3934:Peregin, Christian (22 February 2011). 3163: 2732: 1708:, securing the city for the opposition. 1466:described the takeover as "confirmed"; 1093:" has already been set up in Bayda and 65:Cities controlled by pro-Gaddafi forces 9848: 9828: 9648:Protests against military intervention 8417:"UN authorises no-fly zone over Libya" 8329: 6227: 5645:"Libya in Turmoil – Live Updates" 5121: 4750:(in Arabic and Dutch). noyalooshemusic 4533:Koutsoukis, Jason (23 February 2011). 3559:"Libya Death Toll Surges in Crackdown" 3267:Al-Qudsi, Mahmoud (18 February 2011). 1214:, the Libyan government's oil company. 9720:Libyan Freedom and Democracy Campaign 8545: 8474:. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 April 2011. 8202: 7393:"Libya Rebels Face Gaddafi Onslaught" 6438:Derhally, Massoud A. (2 March 2011). 5956:"Defiant Gaddafi Confined to Tripoli" 5871:"Obama: Gaddafi Must Leave Libya Now" 5655:from the original on 26 February 2011 5535: 5525:from the original on 26 October 2022. 5336:Spencer, Richard (23 February 2011). 5212: 4967:"Pressure Mounts on Isolated Gaddafi" 4870:"Gaddafi 'Ordered Lockerbie Bombing'" 4868:Williams, Martin (24 February 2011). 4681:"Defiant Gaddafi Vows Fight to Death" 4472:"Libyan Airspace Closed over Tripoli" 4292:"Libyan Ship Spotted Off Malta Coast" 3733: 3296:"Libya Forces 'Open Fire' at Funeral" 3027:from the original on 18 February 2011 2997:from the original on 18 February 2011 2962:from the original on 23 February 2011 2938: 2883:"Calls for Weekend Protests in Syria" 2857:"Riots Spread Across Libya Overnight" 2660:from the original on 17 February 2011 2616:Edwards, William (16 February 2011). 2003:The rebels attempted to move against 1911:First loyalist offensive (6–16 March) 1742:are under opposition control as well. 1117:crackdown. The speech would later be 714:The opposition warned civilians of a 449: 145: 9804: 9516:Prince Idris bin Abdullah al-Senussi 7526:"Arab States Seek Libya No-Fly Zone" 7256:"Gaddafi Loyalists Launch Offensive" 7048:"Libyan Rebels Retreat to Ras Lanuf" 6547:"ICC To Probe Gaddafi over Violence" 6168:MacDonald, Alistair (1 March 2011). 6144:"Libya Uprising – Live Updates" 6115:Abbas, Mohammed (27 February 2011). 5502:. BBC News. Retrieved 30 March 2011. 4667: 4104:Daniel, Frank Jack (11 April 2011). 4054:"Libya Uprising – Live Updates" 3990:Lowe, Christian (21 February 2011). 3910:"Report: Libyan Protesters Fired On" 3416:"Libya Unrest Death Toll 'Tops 200'" 3239:Tsotsis, Alexia (18 February 2011). 2893:from the original on 8 February 2011 1805:managed to take control of the city. 1086:indicated that Gaddafi was in Libya. 8351: 8089:Stanglin, Douglas (17 March 2011). 8043:Peters, Jeremy M. (16 March 2011). 7334:"Gaddafi Forces Enter Key Oil Port" 6413:"Battle Rages over Libyan Oil Port" 5616:"Fresh Reports of Tripoli Fighting" 5362:Jackson, David (23 February 2011). 4706:Rauhala, Emily (23 February 2011). 4377:Rahman, Anisur (22 February 2011). 2948:Mahmoud, Khaled (9 February 2011). 1431:United Nations Human Rights Council 1004:Gaddafi made a brief appearance on 58:international military intervention 13: 8385:Mackenzie, James (17 March 2011). 7536:from the original on 13 March 2011 6898:. Associated Press. 6 March 2011. 6862:"Gunfire Erupts in Libyan Capital" 6755:. Associated Press. Archived from 6662:Millership, Peter (4 March 2011). 6313:. 28 February 2011. Archived from 5981:Blair, Edmund (27 February 2011). 5700:Mahoney, Jill (25 February 2011). 5390:Charkow, Ryan (23 February 2011). 5287:. 23 February 2011. Archived from 5021:Ledwith, Sara (23 February 2011). 4996:"Gaddafi Loses More Libyan Cities" 4845:. 23 February 2011. Archived from 4823:. 23 February 2011. Archived from 4649:"Defiant Gaddafi Vows To Fight On" 4510:. 22 February 2011. Archived from 3908:Ryan, Yasmine (21 February 2011). 3711:. 21 February 2011. Archived from 3474:. 21 February 2011. Archived from 3190:. 19 February 2011. Archived from 3055:. 17 February 2011. Archived from 3017:"'Day of Rage' Kicks Off in Libya" 2802:أنباء عن ثلاثة قتلى بمظاهرات ليبيا 2538:"Gaddafi Defiant as State Teeters" 1296:. Pro-Gaddafi forces were sent to 1168:'s photograph during a protest in 1109:. (In earlier speeches he blamed " 1037:Former Libyan Ambassador to India 702:, Washington, D.C., on 19 February 92:. On 25 February, most of eastern 76:Ongoing fighting/unclear situation 14: 9867: 8537: 8472:"Libya Live Blog – 18 March" 8263:. Associated Press. 16 March 2011 7987:"Libya Live Blog – 16 March" 7895:Whitlock, Craig (15 March 2011). 7870:"Libya Live Blog – 15 March" 7833:Abbas, Mohammed (15 March 2011). 7808:"Libya Live Blog – 14 March" 7724:"Libya Live Blog – 13 March" 7587:"Libya Live Blog – 12 March" 7477:. Associated Press. 12 March 2011 7444:Abbas, Mohammed (12 March 2011). 7281:Simmons, Ann M. (10 March 2011). 5784:Botti, David (25 February 2011). 5223:"Gaddafi Daughter Denies Fleeing" 4562:Baer, Robert (22 February 2011). 4266:"Gaddafi's Hold on Libya Weakens" 3885:Castert, Raf (21 February 2011). 2912:Debono, James (9 February 2011). 2421:International military operations 1838:Initial rebel advance (4–5 March) 872:United States Department of State 9827: 9815: 9803: 9792: 9791: 8520: 8503: 8477: 8444:"Egypt Said to Arm Libya Rebels" 8435: 8409: 8317:. Libya Live Blog. 16 March 2011 8303: 8275: 8196: 8152:"No Let-Up in Gaddafi Offensive" 8108: 8082: 8054: 8037: 8005: 7914: 7888: 7826: 7772: 7687: 7661: 7633: 7605: 7579: 7489: 7463: 7437: 7411: 7385: 7326: 7300: 7274: 7248: 7222: 7196: 7162: 7136: 7104: 7072: 7040: 7021: 7003:"Libya Live Blog – 8 March" 6966: 6948:"Libya Live Blog – 7 March" 6914: 6880: 6823: 6771: 6738: 6712: 6686: 6655: 6629: 6611:"Libya Live Blog – 5 March" 6576:"Live Blog – Libya 4 March" 6539: 6513: 6483: 6457: 6431: 6405: 6387:"Live Blog – Libya 2 March" 6329: 6307:"Live Blog – Libya 1 March" 6259: 6240: 6221: 6135: 6108: 6078: 6026: 6000: 5974: 5948: 5920: 5889: 5863: 5833: 5803: 5777: 5746: 5693: 5667: 5590:"Libyan Forces Shoot Protesters" 5582: 5555: 5529: 5505: 4318:"AFM Again Denies Media Reports" 4130:Yapp, Robin (25 February 2011). 4079:"Unrest and the Libyan Military" 3527:"Uprising Flares in Libyan City" 2746:متفرقات عاجلة حول الوضع في ليبيا 2650:"Libyan Police Stations Torched" 2475: 2461: 2447: 2433: 1256:, was no longer under Gaddafi's 1184:called the situation in Libya a 698:Opposition protests outside the 586:, though there were no injuries. 49: 8849:Battle of the Misrata frontline 8115:Blair, Edmund (17 March 2011). 7935:from the original on 7 May 2022 7921:Sengupta, Kim (15 March 2011). 7497:"Libya Tops Arab League Agenda" 7180:. 10 March 2011. Archived from 7144:"Clinton To Meet Libyan Rebels" 6902:from the original on 7 May 2022 6465:"Libya's Uncertain Front Lines" 6266:Gartrell, Adam (1 March 2011). 6228:Cooper, Helene (1 March 2011). 6203:"Live Blog – Libya 28 Feb" 6034:"UK Revokes Gaddafi's Immunity" 5466: 5440: 5411: 5383: 5355: 5329: 5269: 5241: 5182: 5149: 5040: 5014: 4926: 4861: 4829: 4794: 4725: 4699: 4641: 4615: 4526: 4446:"Live Blog – Libya 22 Feb" 4423:(in Japanese). 23 February 2011 4405: 4370: 4338: 4310: 4284: 4258: 4232: 4206: 4150: 4123: 4097: 4071: 4014: 3983: 3927: 3901: 3878: 3838: 3779: 3734:Black, Ian (21 February 2011). 3727: 3697: 3678:Galal, Ola (16 February 2011). 3671: 3607: 3519: 3460: 3434: 3366: 3347:Basu, Moni (20 February 2011). 3340: 3314: 3100: 2987:"Deadly 'Day of Rage' in Libya" 2849: 2821: 2597:. UN News Centre. 17 March 2011 1692:Australian Minister for Defence 1458:The dual military and civilian 1435:United Nations Security Council 1387:where fighting was taking place 129:United Nations Security Council 9787:military intervention in Libya 8903:Second Gulf of Sidra offensive 8530:. CNN. Retrieved 1 April 2011. 5728:"Live Blog –Libya 26 Feb" 4623:"Gaddafi Strikes Defiant Note" 4414:カダフィ包囲網狭まる=「自国で死ぬ」と強調-体制、崩壊過程に 4379:"Libya's Bangla Envoy Resigns" 3373:Meo, Nick (20 February 2011). 2702: 2609: 2556: 1954:gulf states in the Middle East 1636: 1550: 1482: 1449: 1401:pills given to them "in their 1344: 1151: 998: 893: 817: 689: 651: 563: 538: 479:Military intervention in Libya 1: 9730:National Transitional Council 8751:Battle of Brega–Ajdabiya road 8741:First Gulf of Sidra offensive 6804:Higgins, Kat (6 March 2011). 4478:. Singapore. 22 February 2011 3787:"Libya – Travel Warning" 2809:(in Arabic). 16 February 2011 2720:(in Arabic). 16 February 2011 2690:(in Arabic). 16 February 2011 2506: 2501:National Transitional Council 2245:The Libyan military attacked 2205:government claimed otherwise. 2123:Ali Atiyya, a colonel of the 2079:Arab League Secretary-General 1601:National Transitional Council 1580:Gaddafi gave an interview to 1240:Tripoli International Airport 1179:Luxembourger Foreign Minister 782:Libya's State Security Forces 594:Libyan Islamic Fighting Group 9694:Afriqiyah Airways Flight 209 9583:Mitiga International Airport 9573:Green Square/Martyrs' Square 9379:Mohamed Abu al-Qasim al-Zwai 9299:Mohammed Abdullah al-Senussi 8203:Black, Ian (18 March 2011). 7555:Perry, Tom (12 March 2011). 6337:"Gaddafi's Friend Turns Foe" 5096:(in Swedish). Archived from 3468:""A Real Massacre" in Libya" 2423:in Libya began on 19 March. 2087:Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdullah 1817:International Criminal Court 1575:International Criminal Court 1460:Mitiga International Airport 1368:Kingdom of Libya (1951–1969) 709:Benina International Airport 534:Early phase (15–26 February) 7: 9665:Factional violence in Libya 8972:Operation Unified Protector 6272:Australian Associated Press 6086:"Rebels Move in on Tripoli" 5137:. Reuters. 23 February 2011 4346:"3 Libyan Diplomats Resign" 2426: 2375: 2265: 2228: 2177: 2148: 2103: 2065: 2050: 2015: 596:from prison on 16 February. 10: 9872: 9710:Belarus in Libyan conflict 9511:Prince Mohammed El Senussi 8348:. Retrieved 18 April 2011. 8051:. Retrieved 19 April 2011. 6700:(in Italian). 5 March 2011 5811:"Tripoli: Pressure Builds" 5498:Staff (24 February 2011). 3875:Al Jazeera. Breaking News. 2413: 2269: 2181: 2107: 1993: 1974: 1946: 1915: 1880: 1876: 1846: 1842: 1809: 1771: 1767: 1684: 1512:By the end of the day, an 1377:The North African wing of 1354: 1348: 1190:control of Libyan airspace 601:17 February: Day of Revolt 435:Killing of Muammar Gaddafi 17: 9778: 9702: 9677:2014–2020 civil war 9596: 9543: 9458: 9422: 9339:Hasan al-Kabir al-Gaddafi 9294:Ahmed al-Gaddafi al-Qahsi 9216: 8990: 8981: 8932: 8807: 8774: 8736:Second Battle of Benghazi 8691: 8682: 8674:Revolutionary Guard Corps 8622: 8579: 8517:. Retrieved 1 April 2011. 8393:. Reuters. Archived from 8123:. Reuters. Archived from 7841:. Reuters. Archived from 7563:. Reuters. Archived from 7086:The Sydney Morning Herald 6670:. Reuters. Archived from 4775:Philippine Daily Inquirer 4539:The Sydney Morning Herald 3998:. Reuters. Archived from 1311:WikiLeaks-leaked US cable 1229:Lockerbie bombing of 1988 1048:A doctor in Tripoli told 946:General People's Congress 887:General People's Congress 736:A doctor from Benghazi's 726:and the Libyan newspaper 487: 183: 48: 9715:Democratic Party (Libya) 9689:Manchester Arena bombing 9521:Hussein Sadiq al Musrati 9314:Abdel Rahman Abdel Hamid 9188:Ali Abd-al-Aziz al-Isawi 9058:Daou al-Salhine al-Jadak 8832:Nafusa Mountain Campaign 8706:First Battle of Benghazi 8635:National Liberation Army 7342:. Reuters. 11 March 2011 6175:(Abstract; full article) 5903:(Abstract; full article) 5761:. Canada. Archived from 5129:"Gaddafi Top Aide Quits" 4413: 3145:"Libya – Live Blog" 2801: 2745: 2710: 2680: 2350:Italian Defense Minister 1351:Battle of Misrata (2011) 1247:Italian Foreign Minister 1039:Ali Abd-al-Aziz al-Isawi 9638:International reactions 9614:Human rights violations 9158:Mustafa A. G. Abushagur 8886:Second Battle of Zawiya 8881:Rebel coastal offensive 8573:Libyan civil war (2011) 8526:Staff (19 March 2011). 8470:Staff (17 March 2011). 8448:The Wall Street Journal 8338:Staff (17 March 2011). 6839:. Reuters. 6 March 2011 6179:The Wall Street Journal 5907:The Wall Street Journal 5285:Deutsche Presse-Agentur 4677:(subscription required) 3563:The Wall Street Journal 2364:The Wall Street Journal 2292:US Ambassador to the UN 2171:Chadian–Libyan conflict 2129:Mitiga military airport 1125:YouTube video entitled 1006:Libyan state television 9626:Humanitarian situation 9588:People's Hall, Tripoli 9450:J. Christopher Stevens 9409:Abdulqadir al-Baghdadi 9384:Salih Rajab al-Mismari 8965:Operation Odyssey Dawn 8920:Second Tripoli clashes 8827:First Battle of Zawiya 8761:Fourth Battle of Brega 8726:Second Battle of Brega 7760:. Tripoli and Benghazi 2322:Royal Danish Air Force 2110:Second Battle of Brega 1590:United Nations Charter 1357:First Battle of Zawiya 1173: 1019: 940:Reports indicated the 916: 776:, the chairman of the 703: 606:Libyans called for a " 175:First Libyan Civil War 9476:Abdel Rahman Shalgham 9234:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi 9178:Abdel-Hakim al-Hasidi 9168:Al-Mahdi Al-Barghathi 9073:Abdel Moneim al-Houni 8817:First Tripoli clashes 8746:Third Battle of Brega 8711:First Battle of Brega 8640:Free Libyan Air Force 7699:Amnesty International 5392:"Libya after Gadhafi" 4939:Voice of America News 3274:NeoSmart Technologies 2331:A Maltese newspaper, 2135:Amnesty International 2095:Al Jazeera cameraman 1774:First Battle of Brega 1541:took the same stance. 1355:Further information: 1349:Further information: 1236:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi 1159: 1032:Armed Forces of Malta 1015: 910: 901:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi 856:Gaddafi's second son 697: 672:The Libyan newspaper 9670:2012 Benghazi attack 9404:Bashir Saghir Hawadi 9399:Sayyid Gaddaf al-Dam 9389:Abdul Majid al-Qa′ud 9289:Saif al-Arab Gaddafi 8915:Battle of Bani Walid 8716:Battle of Ra's Lanuf 8612:16 August–23 October 8597:15 February–18 March 8127:on 23 September 2012 8023:Agence France-Presse 7178:Agence France-Presse 7091:Agence France-Presse 7058:Agence France-Presse 5819:Agence France-Presse 5281:Monsters and Critics 4875:The Herald (Glasgow) 4780:Agence France-Presse 4508:Agence France-Presse 4383:Press Trust of India 3188:Agence France-Presse 3023:. 17 February 2011. 2993:. 18 February 2011. 2656:. 16 February 2011. 2169:, who served in the 1849:Battle of Ra's Lanuf 1828:Venezuelan President 1563:On 27 February, the 1530:For the first time, 1522:Ambassador to the US 1172:on 23 February 2011. 1059:UK Foreign Secretary 808:UK Foreign Secretary 795:and Chairman of the 793:UK Foreign Secretary 680:Agence France-Presse 9765:Voice of Free Libya 9374:Abdul Ati al-Obeidi 9309:Ahmed Gaddaf al-Dam 9304:Bashir Saleh Bashir 9229:Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr 9208:Mahmoud al-Werfalli 9203:Mehdi Mohammed Zeyo 9043:Mohammed Ali Madani 8998:Mustafa Abdul Jalil 8951:Opération Harmattan 8721:Battle of Bin Jawad 8515:The Washington Post 7901:The Washington Post 7758:The Daily Telegraph 7619:The Huffington Post 6698:Corriere della Sera 6096:). 28 February 2011 5786:"Libya's Defectors" 5568:The Daily Telegraph 5342:The Daily Telegraph 5291:on 4 September 2012 5200:on 26 February 2011 5163:The Star (Malaysia) 5112:English translation 5100:on 26 February 2011 5058:). 24 February 2011 4888:Mustafa Abdul Jalil 4849:on 26 February 2011 4827:on 4 January 2014. 4574:on 23 February 2011 4514:on 25 February 2011 4358:on 25 February 2011 4194:on 21 February 2011 4136:The Daily Telegraph 4002:on 24 February 2011 3793:on 23 February 2011 3715:on 24 February 2011 3478:on 21 February 2011 3379:The Daily Telegraph 3194:on 22 February 2011 3059:on 25 February 2011 2926:on 13 February 2011 2889:. 4 February 2011. 2389:Council resolution. 2285:Mustafa Abdul Jalil 2097:Ali Hassan al-Jaber 1883:Battle of Bin Jawad 1605:Mustafa Abdul Jalil 1584:television station 1525:Ali Suleiman Aujali 1518:Mustafa Abdul Jalil 1424:Ahmed Gaddaf al-Dam 1322:Mustafa Abdul Jalil 1225:Mustafa Abdul Jalil 1073:planned to force a 922:Voice of Free Libya 800:Sir Malcolm Rifkind 636:Libya al-Youm (يوم) 45: 9735:Topple the Tyrants 9609:Domestic responses 9481:Abdessalam Jalloud 9430:James G. Stavridis 9349:Massoud Abdelhafid 9264:Ali Sharif al-Rifi 9108:Ali Attalah Obeidi 9083:Abdurrahim El-Keib 9048:Mustafa Bin Dardef 9018:Abdelhakim Belhadj 9008:Abdul Fatah Younis 8864:Battle of Tawergha 8756:Cyrenaica campaign 8731:Battle of Ajdabiya 8183:The New York Times 8049:The New York Times 7673:Human Rights Watch 7567:on 21 January 2012 7184:on 5 December 2012 7034:The New York Times 6836:The Jerusalem Post 6368:The New York Times 6253:The New York Times 6234:The New York Times 6209:. 28 February 2011 6066:. 27 February 2011 6040:. 27 February 2011 6014:. 27 February 2011 5962:. 27 February 2011 5936:. 27 February 2011 5877:. 26 February 2011 5821:. 27 February 2011 5790:The New York Times 5734:. 25 February 2011 5706:The Globe and Mail 5624:. 25 February 2011 5596:. 25 February 2011 5480:. 24 February 2011 5454:. 24 February 2011 5317:. 23 February 2011 5257:. 23 February 2011 5229:. 24 February 2011 5002:. 24 February 2011 4973:. 23 February 2011 4942:. 23 February 2011 4914:. 23 February 2011 4782:. 22 February 2011 4687:. 22 February 2011 4655:. 23 February 2011 4629:. 22 February 2011 4603:. 22 February 2011 4503:The Times of India 4452:. 22 February 2011 4326:. 23 February 2011 4298:. 22 February 2011 4272:. 22 February 2011 4220:. 22 February 2011 4164:. 21 February 2011 4085:. 21 February 2011 3940:The Times of Malta 3889:. Associated Press 3826:. 21 February 2011 3767:. 22 February 2011 3709:Xinhua News Agency 3659:on 2 February 2016 3623:. 20 February 2011 3588:has generic name ( 3533:. 20 February 2011 3507:. 19 February 2011 3448:. 19 February 2011 3422:. 22 February 2011 3302:. 19 February 2011 3151:. 17 February 2011 3088:. 18 February 2011 2863:. 16 February 2011 2837:. 16 February 2011 2778:. 17 February 2011 2572:. 27 February 2011 2544:. 23 February 2011 2342:UN Resolution 1973 2272:Libyan no-fly zone 2254:The New York Times 2184:Battle of Ajdabiya 1702:Abdul Fatah Younis 1620:Belgian government 1558:Italian government 1514:interim government 1174: 1143:By nighttime, the 1135:Abdul Fatah Younis 979:reported that the 931:Dassault Mirage F1 917: 778:human rights group 774:Mohamed Abdulmalek 724:Human Rights Watch 704: 40: 9843: 9842: 9578:Maydan al Shajara 9544:Places, buildings 9539: 9538: 9526:Mustafa Ben Halim 9274:Abuzed Omar Dorda 9193:Mohammed Magariaf 9143:Sadiq Al-Ghariani 9063:Jalal al-Digheily 9028:Abdul Hafiz Ghoga 8928: 8927: 8898:Battle of Tripoli 8893:Ras Ajdir clashes 8842:Battle of Gharyan 8822:Battle of Misrata 8345:The Times (Malta) 7963:Los Angeles Times 7646:The Times (Malta) 7532:. 12 March 2011. 7475:Houston Chronicle 7287:Los Angeles Times 7053:Channel News Asia 6926:Trend News Agency 6064:Sofia News Agency 6038:Sofia News Agency 5621:The Times (Malta) 5425:The Vancouver Sun 5254:The Times (Malta) 4842:Radio Netherlands 4732:Muammar Gaddafi; 4476:The Straits Times 4389:). Archived from 4323:The Times (Malta) 1655:UK Prime Minister 1644:Battle of Misrata 1414:Battle of Misrata 1326:Lockerbie bombing 1282:Tarhunah District 1115:a Tiananmen-style 738:Al-Jalah Hospital 711:early in the day. 619:Muhammad cartoons 571:Maydan al-Shajara 530: 529: 521:Unified Protector 443: 442: 398:2nd Gulf of Sidra 376:Coastal Offensive 320:Misrata Frontline 315:Cyrenaican desert 300:1st Gulf of Sidra 139:in the conflict. 127:On 17 March, the 82: 81: 9863: 9831: 9830: 9819: 9807: 9806: 9795: 9794: 9619:Rape allegations 9553:Abu Salim prison 9501:Mohammed Nabbous 9435:Charles Bouchard 9414:Mustafa Kharoubi 9279:Baghdadi Mahmudi 9259:Abdullah Senussi 9249:Al-Saadi Gaddafi 9244:Mutassim Gaddafi 9173:Salwa Bughaighis 9138:Ismail al-Salabi 9093:Ahmed al-Senussi 9088:Osama al-Juwaili 9033:Suleiman Mahmoud 8988: 8987: 8958:Operation Mobile 8944:Operation Ellamy 8876:Msallata clashes 8859:Battle of Zliten 8837:Battle of Wazzin 8689: 8688: 8662:Libyan Air Force 8566: 8559: 8552: 8543: 8542: 8531: 8524: 8518: 8507: 8501: 8500: 8498: 8496: 8481: 8475: 8468: 8459: 8458: 8456: 8454: 8439: 8433: 8432: 8430: 8428: 8413: 8407: 8406: 8404: 8402: 8397:on 24 March 2011 8382: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8371: 8355: 8349: 8336: 8327: 8326: 8324: 8322: 8307: 8301: 8300: 8298: 8296: 8279: 8273: 8272: 8270: 8268: 8253: 8247: 8246: 8244: 8242: 8227: 8221: 8220: 8218: 8216: 8200: 8194: 8193: 8191: 8189: 8174: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8163: 8148: 8137: 8136: 8134: 8132: 8112: 8106: 8105: 8103: 8101: 8086: 8080: 8079: 8077: 8075: 8058: 8052: 8041: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8030: 8009: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7998: 7983: 7974: 7973: 7971: 7969: 7954: 7945: 7944: 7942: 7940: 7926: 7918: 7912: 7911: 7909: 7907: 7892: 7886: 7885: 7883: 7881: 7866: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7850: 7845:on 16 March 2011 7830: 7824: 7823: 7821: 7819: 7804: 7798: 7797: 7795: 7793: 7776: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7765: 7749: 7740: 7739: 7737: 7735: 7720: 7711: 7710: 7708: 7706: 7691: 7685: 7684: 7682: 7680: 7665: 7659: 7658: 7656: 7654: 7637: 7631: 7630: 7628: 7626: 7609: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7598: 7583: 7577: 7576: 7574: 7572: 7552: 7546: 7545: 7543: 7541: 7522: 7513: 7512: 7510: 7508: 7493: 7487: 7486: 7484: 7482: 7467: 7461: 7460: 7458: 7456: 7441: 7435: 7434: 7432: 7430: 7415: 7409: 7408: 7406: 7404: 7389: 7383: 7382: 7380: 7378: 7363: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7347: 7330: 7324: 7323: 7321: 7319: 7310:. 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al-Mismari 9491:Imbarek Shamekh 9454: 9418: 9329:Khweldi Hameidi 9224:Muammar Gaddafi 9212: 9163:Ahmed Omar Bani 9123:Yousef Mangoush 9113:Mahdi al-Harati 9098:Hussein Darbouk 8977: 8924: 8908:Battle of Sirte 8871:Zawiya skirmish 8854:Zliten uprising 8803: 8794:Battle of Sabha 8789:Fezzan campaign 8770: 8766:Ra's Lanuf raid 8701:Battle of Bayda 8678: 8618: 8602:19 March–31 May 8575: 8570: 8540: 8535: 8534: 8525: 8521: 8508: 8504: 8494: 8492: 8491:. 18 March 2011 8483: 8482: 8478: 8469: 8462: 8452: 8450: 8440: 8436: 8426: 8424: 8423:. 18 March 2011 8415: 8414: 8410: 8400: 8398: 8383: 8379: 8369: 8367: 8356: 8352: 8337: 8330: 8320: 8318: 8309: 8308: 8304: 8294: 8292: 8280: 8276: 8266: 8264: 8255: 8254: 8250: 8240: 8238: 8237:. 17 March 2011 8229: 8228: 8224: 8214: 8212: 8201: 8197: 8187: 8185: 8175: 8171: 8161: 8159: 8158:. 17 March 2011 8150: 8149: 8140: 8130: 8128: 8113: 8109: 8099: 8097: 8087: 8083: 8073: 8071: 8070:. 17 March 2011 8060: 8059: 8055: 8042: 8038: 8028: 8026: 8025:. 16 March 2011 8011: 8010: 8006: 7996: 7994: 7993:. 16 March 2011 7985: 7984: 7977: 7967: 7965: 7955: 7948: 7938: 7936: 7929:The Independent 7919: 7915: 7905: 7903: 7893: 7889: 7879: 7877: 7876:. 14 March 2011 7868: 7867: 7858: 7848: 7846: 7831: 7827: 7817: 7815: 7814:. 13 March 2011 7806: 7805: 7801: 7791: 7789: 7788:. 14 March 2011 7778: 7777: 7773: 7763: 7761: 7750: 7743: 7733: 7731: 7730:. 12 March 2011 7722: 7721: 7714: 7704: 7702: 7701:. 13 March 2011 7693: 7692: 7688: 7678: 7676: 7675:. 13 March 2011 7667: 7666: 7662: 7652: 7650: 7649:. 13 March 2011 7639: 7638: 7634: 7624: 7622: 7610: 7606: 7596: 7594: 7593:. 11 March 2011 7585: 7584: 7580: 7570: 7568: 7553: 7549: 7539: 7537: 7524: 7523: 7516: 7506: 7504: 7503:. 12 March 2011 7495: 7494: 7490: 7480: 7478: 7469: 7468: 7464: 7454: 7452: 7442: 7438: 7428: 7426: 7416: 7412: 7402: 7400: 7399:. 11 March 2011 7391: 7390: 7386: 7376: 7374: 7373:. 10 March 2011 7365: 7364: 7355: 7345: 7343: 7332: 7331: 7327: 7317: 7315: 7314:on 22 July 2011 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5536:Figaro.fr, Le. 5534: 5530: 5511: 5510: 5506: 5497: 5493: 5483: 5481: 5472: 5471: 5467: 5457: 5455: 5446: 5445: 5441: 5431: 5429: 5416: 5412: 5402: 5400: 5388: 5384: 5374: 5372: 5360: 5356: 5346: 5344: 5334: 5330: 5320: 5318: 5309: 5308: 5304: 5294: 5292: 5275: 5274: 5270: 5260: 5258: 5247: 5246: 5242: 5232: 5230: 5221: 5220: 5213: 5203: 5201: 5188: 5187: 5183: 5173: 5171: 5170:on 28 June 2011 5154: 5150: 5140: 5138: 5127: 5126: 5122: 5103: 5101: 5080: 5068: 5061: 5059: 5046: 5045: 5041: 5031: 5029: 5019: 5015: 5005: 5003: 4994: 4993: 4986: 4976: 4974: 4965: 4964: 4955: 4945: 4943: 4932: 4931: 4927: 4917: 4915: 4906: 4905: 4896: 4880: 4878: 4866: 4862: 4852: 4850: 4835: 4834: 4830: 4821:Deutschlandfunk 4805: 4804: 4795: 4785: 4783: 4768: 4767: 4763: 4753: 4751: 4731: 4730: 4726: 4716: 4714: 4704: 4700: 4690: 4688: 4685:Financial Times 4679: 4676: 4675: 4668: 4658: 4656: 4647: 4646: 4642: 4632: 4630: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4606: 4604: 4595: 4594: 4587: 4577: 4575: 4560: 4553: 4543: 4541: 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3524: 3520: 3510: 3508: 3499: 3498: 3491: 3481: 3479: 3466: 3465: 3461: 3451: 3449: 3440: 3439: 3435: 3425: 3423: 3414: 3413: 3394: 3384: 3382: 3371: 3367: 3357: 3355: 3345: 3341: 3331: 3329: 3319: 3315: 3305: 3303: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3279: 3277: 3265: 3261: 3251: 3249: 3237: 3233: 3223: 3221: 3211: 3207: 3197: 3195: 3176: 3175: 3164: 3154: 3152: 3143: 3142: 3127: 3117: 3115: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3091: 3089: 3080: 3079: 3072: 3062: 3060: 3045: 3044: 3040: 3030: 3028: 3015: 3014: 3010: 3000: 2998: 2985: 2984: 2975: 2965: 2963: 2955:Asharq Al-Awsat 2946: 2939: 2929: 2927: 2910: 2906: 2896: 2894: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2866: 2864: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2840: 2838: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2812: 2810: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2791: 2781: 2779: 2770: 2769: 2762: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2743: 2742: 2733: 2723: 2721: 2712: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2693: 2691: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2663: 2661: 2648: 2647: 2638: 2628: 2626: 2614: 2610: 2600: 2598: 2593: 2592: 2585: 2575: 2573: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2547: 2545: 2536: 2535: 2514: 2509: 2481: 2474: 2469:Politics portal 2467: 2460: 2453: 2448: 2446: 2439: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2418: 2412: 2378: 2274: 2268: 2263: 2231: 2210:The Independent 2186: 2180: 2151: 2112: 2106: 2068: 2053: 2018: 1996: 1977: 1949: 1918: 1913: 1885: 1879: 1851: 1845: 1840: 1812: 1776: 1770: 1687: 1639: 1553: 1548: 1539:Hillary Clinton 1500:missile cruiser 1485: 1452: 1391:Osama bin Laden 1359: 1353: 1347: 1250:Franco Frattini 1154: 1075:Pyrrhic victory 1051:Asharq Al-Awsat 1012:. He also said: 1001: 896: 820: 692: 654: 617:Jyllands-Posten 603: 566: 541: 536: 531: 526: 483: 478: 476: 474: 444: 439: 224: 179: 174: 172: 170: 90:Muammar Gaddafi 78: 77: 73: 71: 67: 66: 62: 36: 12: 11: 5: 9869: 9859: 9858: 9841: 9840: 9838: 9837: 9825: 9813: 9801: 9789: 9779: 9776: 9775: 9773: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9706: 9704: 9700: 9699: 9697: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9685: 9684: 9674: 9673: 9672: 9662: 9661: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9635: 9634: 9633: 9623: 9622: 9621: 9611: 9606: 9600: 9598: 9594: 9593: 9591: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9555: 9549: 9547: 9546:and structures 9541: 9540: 9537: 9536: 9534: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9506:Iman al-Obeidi 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9462: 9460: 9456: 9455: 9453: 9452: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9426: 9424: 9420: 9419: 9417: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9354:Mahdi al-Arabi 9351: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9334:Muftah Anaqrat 9331: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9301: 9296: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9276: 9271: 9269:Moussa Ibrahim 9266: 9261: 9256: 9254:Ayesha Gaddafi 9251: 9246: 9241: 9239:Khamis Gaddafi 9236: 9231: 9226: 9220: 9218: 9214: 9213: 9211: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9185: 9183:Kais al-Hilali 9180: 9175: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9153:Fathi Bashagha 9150: 9145: 9140: 9135: 9133:Abdullah Naker 9130: 9125: 9120: 9118:Khalid Shahmah 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9038:Omar El-Hariri 9035: 9030: 9025: 9023:Ali al-Sallabi 9020: 9015: 9013:Khalifa Haftar 9010: 9005: 9003:Mahmoud Jibril 9000: 8994: 8992: 8985: 8979: 8978: 8976: 8975: 8968: 8961: 8954: 8947: 8939: 8937: 8930: 8929: 8926: 8925: 8923: 8922: 8917: 8912: 8911: 8910: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8889: 8888: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8867: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8846: 8845: 8844: 8839: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8813: 8811: 8805: 8804: 8802: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8780: 8778: 8772: 8771: 8769: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8697: 8695: 8686: 8680: 8679: 8677: 8676: 8671: 8670: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8649: 8648: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8626: 8624: 8620: 8619: 8617: 8616: 8615: 8614: 8609: 8607:June–15 August 8604: 8599: 8588: 8587: 8580: 8577: 8576: 8569: 8568: 8561: 8554: 8546: 8539: 8538:External links 8536: 8533: 8532: 8519: 8502: 8476: 8460: 8434: 8408: 8391:Reuters Africa 8377: 8350: 8328: 8302: 8274: 8248: 8222: 8195: 8169: 8138: 8121:Reuters Africa 8107: 8081: 8053: 8036: 8004: 7975: 7946: 7913: 7887: 7856: 7839:Reuters Africa 7825: 7799: 7771: 7741: 7712: 7686: 7660: 7632: 7604: 7578: 7561:Reuters Africa 7547: 7514: 7488: 7462: 7436: 7410: 7384: 7353: 7325: 7299: 7273: 7247: 7221: 7195: 7161: 7135: 7103: 7071: 7060:. 9 March 2011 7039: 7020: 7009:. 7 March 2011 6991: 6980:. 7 March 2011 6965: 6954:. 6 March 2011 6939: 6928:. 6 March 2011 6913: 6879: 6868:. 6 March 2011 6850: 6822: 6796: 6785:. 5 March 2011 6770: 6737: 6726:. 5 March 2011 6711: 6685: 6668:RealClearWorld 6654: 6643:. 4 March 2011 6628: 6617:. 5 March 2011 6593: 6582:. 4 March 2011 6564: 6553:. 3 March 2011 6538: 6527:. 2 March 2011 6512: 6495:Reuters Africa 6482: 6471:. 2 March 2011 6456: 6430: 6419:. 3 March 2011 6404: 6393:. 1 March 2011 6373: 6354: 6343:. 1 March 2011 6328: 6289: 6258: 6239: 6220: 6191: 6160: 6134: 6107: 6077: 6051: 6025: 5999: 5973: 5947: 5919: 5888: 5862: 5845:Reuters Africa 5832: 5802: 5776: 5745: 5719: 5692: 5666: 5635: 5607: 5581: 5554: 5528: 5504: 5491: 5465: 5439: 5410: 5382: 5354: 5328: 5302: 5268: 5240: 5211: 5194:Reuters Africa 5181: 5148: 5120: 5039: 5013: 4984: 4953: 4925: 4894: 4860: 4828: 4793: 4761: 4724: 4698: 4666: 4640: 4614: 4585: 4551: 4525: 4489: 4463: 4434: 4404: 4369: 4337: 4309: 4283: 4257: 4231: 4205: 4188:Reuters Africa 4175: 4149: 4122: 4096: 4070: 4039: 4013: 3996:Reuters Africa 3982: 3952: 3926: 3900: 3877: 3863: 3852:. 16 June 2011 3837: 3804: 3778: 3752: 3726: 3696: 3670: 3634: 3606: 3544: 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1907: 1904: 1901: 1894: 1890: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1824: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1806: 1799: 1791: 1787: 1784: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1720: 1713: 1709: 1699: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1647: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1633: 1627: 1624: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1597: 1578: 1561: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1528: 1510: 1506: 1496: 1492: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1456: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1433:, and for the 1427: 1421: 1417: 1410: 1399:hallucinogenic 1394: 1375: 1371: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1318: 1307: 1243: 1232: 1222: 1215: 1197: 1192:so as to stop 1182:Jean Asselborn 1153: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1141: 1138: 1132: 1102: 1087: 1079: 1070: 1055: 1046: 1042: 1035: 1014: 1013: 1000: 997: 996: 995: 992: 985: 973: 970:Isla Margarita 961: 958: 954: 938: 905: 904: 899:Gaddafi's son 895: 892: 891: 890: 879: 876:travel warning 868: 854: 835: 819: 816: 815: 814: 789: 771: 767: 764: 749: 742: 734: 712: 691: 688: 687: 686: 683: 670: 666: 665:by protesters. 653: 650: 649: 648: 633: 622: 602: 599: 598: 597: 590: 587: 565: 562: 561: 560: 549: 540: 537: 535: 532: 528: 527: 525: 524: 517: 510: 503: 496: 488: 485: 484: 473: 472: 465: 458: 450: 441: 440: 438: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 411: 410: 405: 395: 390: 389: 388: 383: 373: 368: 367: 366: 356: 351: 346: 341: 340: 339: 338: 337: 327: 317: 312: 310:Brega–Ajdabiya 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 266: 265: 260: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 223: 222: 221: 220: 213: 206: 199: 184: 181: 180: 169: 168: 161: 154: 146: 80: 79: 55: 54: 35: 34: 29: 24: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9868: 9857: 9854: 9853: 9851: 9836: 9835: 9826: 9824: 9823: 9818: 9814: 9812: 9811: 9802: 9800: 9799: 9790: 9788: 9784: 9781: 9780: 9777: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9707: 9705: 9701: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9683: 9680: 9679: 9678: 9675: 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Index

Timeline of the 2011 Libyan Civil War and military intervention (19 March – May)
Timeline of the 2011 Libyan Civil War and military intervention (June – 15 August)
Timeline of the 2011 Libyan Civil War and military intervention (16 August – 23 October)
Libya

international military intervention
Libyan Civil War
Muammar Gaddafi
Libya
rebel forces
Tripoli
Sirte
Sabha
Cyrenaica
Tripolitania
Misrata
United Nations Security Council
Benghazi
a new phase
v
t
e
First Libyan Civil War
Timeline
Feb–18 Mar
19 Mar–May
Jun–15 Aug
16 Aug–Oct
Bayda
1st Benghazi

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.