Timeline of women in science

2686: 2506: 4538: 3388: 2948: 3366: 4830: 3751: 3377: 3740: 4294: 1874: 579: 3355: 19: 1267: 1885: 1179:'s newest proposed machine, the Analytical Engine. With the article, she appended a set of notes. Her notes were labelled alphabetically from A to G. In note G, she describes an algorithm for the Analytical Engine to compute Bernoulli numbers. It is considered the first published algorithm ever specifically tailored for implementation on a computer, and Ada Lovelace has often been cited as the first computer programmer for this reason. The engine was never completed, so her program was never tested. 1278: 920: 2196: 373: 2675: 2185: 931: 303: 191: 4819: 4808: 4527: 2174: 3729: 1300: 4797: 4786: 1289: 384: 826:. She was instrumental in the 1789 publication of her husband’s groundbreaking Elementary Treatise on Chemistry, which presented a unified view of chemistry as a field, as she drew diagrams of all the equipment used, and kept strict records that lended validity to the findings. She also translated and critiqued Richard Kirwan's 'Essay on Phlogiston and the Constitution of Acids' which led to the discovery of oxygen gas. 4775: 942: 2207: 4841: 33: 2959: 2517: 1256: 1145:, known for her extensive collection of several thousand fossils, was appointed a member of the Imperial Natural History Society of Moscow. The society – which only admitted men at the time – initially mistook Benett for a man due to her reputation as a scientist and her unusual first name, addressing her diploma of admission to "Dominum" (Master) Benett. 76: 6963:{{Bret, Patrice; Kawashima, Keiko (2019). "Madame Lavoisier's Diffusion and Defense of Oxygen Against Phlogiston: Her Translations of Richard Kirwan's Essays". In Lykknes, Annette; Van Tiggelen, Brigitte (eds.). Women in Their Element: Selected Women's Contributions To The Periodic System. Singapore: World Scientific.}} 4611:

is an American engineer, physician, and former NASA astronaut. She became the first black woman to travel into space when she served as a mission specialist aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour. Jemison joined NASA's astronaut corps in 1987 and was selected to serve for the STS-47 mission, during which

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levels in seawater. The paper included "Saruhashi's Table", a tool of measurement she had developed that focused on using water temperature, pH level, and chlorinity to determine carbonic acid levels. Her work contributed to global understanding of climate change, and Saruhashi's Table was used by

1989:

published her article "The Scope of Geography", in which she laid out her educational theories on the teaching of geography. She argued that students required a more interdisciplinary, experiential approach to learning geography: instead of a reliance on textbooks, students needed field-trips, lab

590: 2234:, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element". This made her the first person ever to win the Nobel Prize twice. As of 2022, she is the only woman to win it twice and the only person to win the Nobel Prize in two scientific fields. 1342:. She was an English social reformer and statistician, and the founder of modern nursing. Her pie charts clearly showed that most deaths resulted from disease rather than battle wounds or "other causes," which led the general public to demand improved sanitation at field hospitals. 568: 9869: 3300:

led a multidisciplinary team of scientists on an extensive pollution survey of the Conestoga River watershed in Pennsylvania. Patrick would become a leading authority on the ecological effects of river pollution, receiving the Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement in

2464:. She became the first person in the Netherlands to occupy a chair in genetic. Moreover, she became the second female professor in the country, and the first one at the University of Groningen. She held this position until 1937, when she resigned at the age of sixty-six. 2561:

embarked on her first botanical expedition into Mexico, collecting over 1500 plant specimens. Over the course of the next thirteen years, Mexia collected more than 145,000 specimens from Mexico, Alaska, and multiple South American countries. She discovered 500 new

5129:, a website that provides users with pirated copies of scholarly scientific papers. Within five years, Sci-Hub grew to contain 60 million papers and recorded over 42 million annual downloads by users. Elbakyan was finally sued by major academic publishing company 613:

in her honour. Her extensive butterfly collection impressed fellow entomologist William Vernon, who called Glanville's work "the noblest collection of butterflies, all English, which has sham'd us". Her butterfly specimens became part of early collections in the

11257:. 143 (3615): 239. Bibcode:1939Natur.143..239M. doi:10.1038/143239a0.. Meitner is identified as being at the Physical Institute, Academy of Sciences, Stockholm. Frisch is identified as being at the Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Copenhagen. 5327:

for her scientific achievements and "inspiring leadership", worth $ 3 million. She donated the entirety of the prize money towards the creation of scholarships to assist women, underrepresented minorities and refugees who are pursuing the study of

800:. The book presented her observations from more than 300 experiments over the span of five years, during which she attempted to discover factors necessary for the preservation of beef, eggs, and other foods. Her work was recommended for 15353: 464:, Duchess of Newcastle upon Tyne (1623 – 15 December 1673) was an English aristocrat, philosopher, poet, scientist, fiction-writer, and playwright during the 17th century. She was the first woman to attend a meeting at the 3239:

became the first African-American woman to complete a PhD in chemistry in the United States. She completed her dissertation, entitled "A Study of the Products Formed by the Action of Pancreatic Amylase on Corn Starch" at

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for her research and rehabilitation work with orangutans. Her work with orangutans, eventually spanning over 30 years, was later recognized in 2014 as one of the longest continuous scientific studies of wild animals in

4623:(widely considered the highest honor in American industrial chemistry) for her outstanding achievements in applied chemistry. The medal especially recognized her syntheses of aluminophosphate and silicoaluminophosphate 4958:

for "pioneering contributions to the theory and practice of optimizing compiler techniques that laid the foundation for modern optimizing compilers and automatic parallel execution". She was the first woman to win the

13790: 3008:, thousands of which were being stored untranslated and unclassified in the facility's archives. In the intervening years, due to her efforts in the deciphering and publication of the tablets, the Museum became a 4217:(née Gessner, 20 January 1910 – 3 January 1980) was a naturalist, artist and author. Her book, Born Free, an international bestseller, describes her experiences raising a lion cub named Elsa. It was made into an 11190: 854:

translated more than 800 pages of Swedish, German, English and Italian scientific papers into French, enabling French scientists to better discuss and utilize international research in chemistry, mineralogy and

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started working as research partners. Together, they pioneered the practice of photographing microscopic research samples and invented a new technique for creating thin material samples in colder temperatures.

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calculated the time and percentage of a solar eclipse that had been predicted to occur in two years time. She created a map to show the phases, and published a table of her calculations in the 1763 edition of

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Heppner, John B.; Heppner, John B.; Tzanakakis, Minos E.; Tzanakakis, Minos E.; Tzanakakis, Minos E.; Lawrence, Pauline O.; Capinera, John L.; Nagoshi, Rod; Gerlach, Günter (2008), "Ormerod, Eleanor Anne",

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began studying chimpanzees in Tanzania; her study of them continued for over 50 years. Her observations challenged previous ideas that only humans made tools and that chimpanzees had a basically vegetarian

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published at least twelve books and multiple articles on astronomy and mathematics. Using a lamp, a mirror and a table, she once created a famous scientific exhibit designed to accurately simulate a lunar

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A sketch of the life and writings of Louyse Bourgeois, midwife to Marie de' Medicine, the queen of Henry IV. of France. The annual address of the retiring president before the Philadelphia County Medical

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published a paper on two newly discovered chemical reactions involving the presence of copper and the creation of a nitrogen-carbon bond to an aromatic halide. These reactions were subsequently named the

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began pioneering behavioural research on wild giraffes in South Africa in Kruger National Park. She researched and published on feminism and anti-nepotism laws at academic institutions in North America.

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in Paris. Scientists and scholars from different countries visited the salon regularly to discuss ideas and share knowledge, and Sablière studied physics, astronomy and natural history with her guests.

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became the first Danish woman to receive a doctorate degree in natural sciences. She wrote her dissertation on the topic of "the development of the temperature concept" within the history of physics.

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In: Cs. Szabó, V. Rusu-Bolindeț, G. T. Rustoiu, M. Gligor (Eds.): Adalbert Cserni and His Contemporaries. The Pioneers of Alba Iulia and Beyond. Mega Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 2017, P. 327-354

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for her contributions to botany. Over the course of her lifetime, Bolus identified and named more than 1,700 new South African plant species – more species than any other botanist in South Africa.

4102: 1092:(March 8, 1796 – May 26, 1863) was one of America's earliest women botanical and scientific illustrators and artists, best known for illustrating the scientific works of her husband, geologist 695:. Two years earlier, she had developed a new process of using potatoes to make flour and alcohol, which subsequently lessened Sweden's reliance on wheat crops and decreased the risk of famine. 5316:

for their contributions to "detailed maps of the early universe that greatly improved our knowledge of the evolution of the cosmos and the fluctuations that seeded the formation of galaxies".

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became the first woman in any West African country to be appointed a full professor of physics. Over the course of her scientific career, she became the first female Fellow elected to the

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for "contributions to practical and theoretical foundations of programming language and system design, especially related to data abstraction, fault tolerance, and distributed computing".

15941: 8417: 3985:, an infectious brain disease affecting sheep, did not spread via DNA or RNA like a viral or bacterial disease. The discovery enabled scientists to better understand diseases caused by 6608: 3548: 15361: 10365: 13015: 5282:

became the first Sri Lankan person to receive a PhD in marine mammal research, completing her thesis on "Factors influencing blue whale aggregations off southern Sri Lanka" at the

2391:. Despite never having attended college – or any formal schooling beyond high school – Rathbun had authored more than 80 scientific publications, described over 674 new species of 1120:, Lithographers (Boston) printed revised lithographs and an additional plate. The hand-colored plate "Autumnal Scenery. View in Amherst" is Hitchcock's most frequently seen work. 2333: 2138:. She had published little during her lifetime, and was barred from joining local scientific societies due to her gender, but was honoured for her work when a variant form of the 143:. She is credited with "the discovery of how to turn mercury into silver" – possibly the chemical process of boiling off mercury in order to extract pure silver residue from ores. 8613: 8372: 1382:. She remained in Australia for the next decade, discovering a number of new plant and animal species in the process, but also became notorious in later years for her removal of 16243: 10578: 11064:(in German). Institut für Angewandte Synthesechemie, Vienna, Austria: Die Ignaz-Lieben-Gesellschaft Verein zur Förderung der Wissenschaftsgeschichte. p. 3. Archived from 1418:

was a British botanist, author of an early book on the worldwide distribution of ferns, and editor of volumes of the correspondence of several of the era's notable scientists.

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building. Her curation system of keeping type specimens separate from other collections – unconventional at the time – allowed her to quickly find and retrieve the specimens.

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became the first Chinese woman to work with optics and photographic images. She developed a telescope that could take simple photographic images using photosensitive paper.

14145: 7137: 3660:, showed that parity could be violated in weak interaction. The Nobel Prize was given only to her male colleagues soon after the headlines of the discovery were released. 16084: 14076: 3315:

became the first Azerbaijani woman to receive a PhD in biological studies. She went on to write the first national Azerbaijani-language textbooks on botany and biology.

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published two books on local British seaweeds. Griffiths had an internationally respected reputation as a skilled seaweed collector and scholar, and Swedish botanist

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became the first Moroccan person and the first female astronomer to travel to Antarctica, leading an international team of scientists in the installation of a major

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1914–1918: During World War I, a team of seven British women chemists conducted pioneering research on chemical antidotes and weaponized gases. The project leader,

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1900 BCE: Aganice, also known as Athyrta, was an Egyptian princess during the Middle Kingdom (about 2000–1700 BCE) working on astronomy and natural philosophy.

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was the first female to be awarded a doctor in medicine in Germany (University of Halle, then Kingdom of Prussia). She practiced medicine from 1747 to 1762 in

6829: 16454: 10946: 10461: 5709: 5589: 2320: 15758: 14477: 14346: 11007: 9447: 9300: 8920: 8304: 3891:"for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental 16284: 14192: 14056: 12905: 4517:(born 1942) became the first African-American to patent a medical device, namely the Laserphaco Probe for improving the use of lasers to remove cataracts. 12966: 6864: 6204: 4933: 1357: 1231: 11502: 11416: 7247: 1788:

became the first woman to receive a PhD in physics in the United States. She wrote her dissertation "On the Electrical Resistance of Thin Films" at the

14381: 647:. One month later, she publicly defended her academic theses and received a PhD. Bassi was awarded an honorary position as professor of physics at the 13905: 5594: 5559: 4331:

was the second female astronomer elected to the National Academy of Science. Beginning her academic career as the sole undergraduate in astronomy at

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Rentetzi, Maria (September 2004). "Gender, Politics, and Radioactivity Research in Interwar Vienna The Case of the Institute for Radium Research".

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became the first American woman to receive a Ph.D. in computer science. Her thesis was titled "Inductive Inference on Computer Generated Patterns".

3305: 2543:, an Argentine physician, earned the first diploma awarded to a woman by the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Paris for her studies of the 322:. The work included recipes for medicines, distilled oils and cosmetics, and was the only book published by a female alchemist in the 16th century. 14447: 11643: 11689: 9973: 3449: 517:. The excavation produced new evidence that the stone structures were graves constructed by prehistoric humans – rather than structures built by 14736: 14251: 13213: 10493: 5978: 2997:. Upon receiving her degree in 1940, she began a multi-decade career at Museum of the Ancient Orient, one of three such institutions comprising 5735: 4091: 3113:

was promoted to the rank of assistant geologist, therefore becoming the first female geology graduate appointed to the scientific staff of the

15949: 12782: 7479: 6973: 1904:. A key supporter of the institution's establishment, she had earlier donated her entire collection of 3000 botanical specimens to the garden. 10296:

Ladies in the Laboratory III: South African, Australian, New Zealand, and Canadian Women in Science: Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries

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development in women. Her data helped pressure the pharmaceutical industry into providing safer contraceptive pills with lower hormone doses.

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in agriculture. She studied at the Tokyo Imperial University, and her doctoral thesis was entitled "On the Chemical Components of Green Tea".

15876: 12271: 7504: 6616: 6557: 6230: 1096:(1793–1864), but also notable for her own artistic and scientific work. The most well known appear in her husband's seminal works, the 1833 16308: 16127: 11818: 6582: 1800: 14813: 14299: 10868: 9072: 2358:

became the first female professional plant hybridist in Canada, producing the George C. Creelman trumpet lily. Her lily later received an

2024:. She made significant contributions to plant palaeontology and coal classification. She held the post of Lecturer in Palaeobotany at the 16036: 14508: 11370: 10432: 9641: 4907: 3297: 406:

is the first woman ever to attend university lectures. She had to sit behind a screen so that her male fellow students would not see her.

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became the first scientist to clone and genetically map the HIV virus, enabling the development of the first HIV blood screening tests.

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were a factor in the pain experienced by gout patients, and subsequently developed multiple effective drugs for the treatment of gout.

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Rubin, Vera; Ford, Jr., W. Kent (February 1970). "Rotation of the Andromeda Nebula from a Spectroscopic Survey of Emission Regions".

13023: 12757: 11303: 7913: 5324: 5313: 4740: 4720: 4409:; she was the first woman to receive that prize without sharing it, and the first American woman to receive any unshared Nobel Prize. 2685: 1331:

and assisted him in his scientific work. It is believed by historians that she likely made major contributions to her husband's work.

877:, the first Parisian woman to become an astronomy professor, taught the first astronomy courses specifically open to female students. 8976: 15122: 13488:

Alper, Tikvah; Cramp, W. A.; HAIG, D. A.; CLARKE, M. C. (1967). "Does the Agent of Scrapie Replicate without Nucleic Acid ?".

11906: 10518: 9547: 8914: 8298: 6408: 2337: 2242: 14170: 12234: 10924: 7759: 6309: 1458:. The site, which uncovered valuable prehistoric artifacts, became one of the most important archaeological discoveries in Europe. 636:

collected plant specimens and studied their properties, sending the specimens and her detailed notes back to scientists in France.

67:. The chronological events listed in the timeline relate to both scientific achievements and gender equality within the sciences. 9401: 5755: 5520: 4160:– were observed surviving extremely low temperatures and humidity, assisting scientific research into the possibility of life on 5374:, who received it "for the phage display of peptides and antibodies". This made Frances the first American woman to receive the 3076:

became the first African-American woman to receive a PhD in geology in the United States. She completed her doctorate, entitled

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in Florida. Her contributions to the scientific understanding of how these plants caught and digested prey were acknowledged by

16682: 14149: 11773:"Redefining Boundaries: Ruth Myrtle Patrick's Ecological Program at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1947–1975" 11091: 8651:

Trimble, Virginia; Williams, Thomas R.; Bracher, Katherine; Jarrell, Richard; Marché, Jordan D.; Ragep, F. Jamil (2007-09-18).

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became the first female to be hired as a Member of the Technical Staff (MTS) at Bell Telephone Laboratories in Murray Hill, NJ.

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1901: American Florence Bascom became the first female geologist to present a paper before the Geological Survey of Washington.

11742:"A Proposed Biological Measure of Stream Conditions, Based on a Survey of the Conestoga Basin, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania" 9569: 3784:

that were appearing in the teeth of children as a side effect of nuclear weapons testing fallout. Her research influenced the

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became the first African-American woman to receive a PhD in the natural sciences, completing her doctorate in bacteriology at

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became the first woman to work as a university chemistry lecturer in the United Kingdom. She was promoted to full lecturer at

417:, was imprisoned in France on suspicion of witchcraft. Bertereau had published two written works on the science of mining and 16110: 16088: 14700: 13942: 13318: 12886: 12808: 12161: 10908: 10807: 10331: 10188:

Stamhuis, Ida H. (1995). "A Female Contribution to Early Genetics: Tine Tammes and Mendel's Laws for Continuous Characters".

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Stamhuis, Ida H. (1995). "A Female Contribution to Early Genetics: Tine Tammes and Mendel's Laws for Continuous Characters".

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Kivelson, M. G.; et al. (2000). "Galileo Magnetometer Measurements: A Stronger Case for a Subsurface Ocean at Europa".

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from 1904 to 1910; in this capacity she became the first female academic of that university. In 1909 she was elected to the

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Megalithic Research in the Netherlands, 1547–1911: From "giant's Beds" and "pillars of Hercules" to Accurate Investigations

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studied the bright-dim cycle periods of Cepheid stars, then found a way to calculate the distance from such stars to Earth.

1394: 16011: 15209: 13701:"Franciszka Szymakowska (05/02/1927 – 2007): the woman whose drawings unraveled the geological history of the Carpathians" 9594: 3622:

became the first female scientist to work in the Antarctic, conducting research and assisting in the establishment of the

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to the International Congress of Psychology. Her theory was the first to emphasize colour vision as an evolutionary trait.

1514:. The measurement equipment she developed provided the basic foundation for modern quantitative analyses of surface films. 793: 15281: 9743: 8652: 8053: 7532:"Sketch of the Analytical Engine invented by Charles Babbage... with notes by the translator. Translated by Ada Lovelace" 7096: 4229: 4113: 3704:

led the development of the Joint Chinese Universal Time System, which became the Chinese national standard for measuring

3102:, developing operational requirements, flight plans, and a Planetary Flight Handbook for spacecraft missions such as the 2622: 1844: 1814: 1691: 532:, whom she had assisted with his observations (and, probably, computations) for over twenty years, published in his name 15614: 15429: 15184: 13423: 13137: 12569: 11208: 10268: 6891: 2496:. Her research was cited as "the most outstanding result in mycological research that had been presented for ten years". 15544: 11184: 11017: 8978:

Ladies in the Laboratory? American and British Women in Science, 1800–1900: A Survey of Their Contributions to Research

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Clary, R. M. (2007). "Great expectations: Florence Bascom (1842–1945) and the education of early US women geologists".

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Ladies in the Laboratory? American and British Women in Science, 1800–1900: A Survey of Their Contributions to Research

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Ladies in the Laboratory? American and British Women in Science, 1800–1900: A Survey of Their Contributions to Research

7977:"Beehives, Booze and Suffragettes: The "Sad Case" of Ellen S. Tupper (1822–1888), the "Bee Woman" and "Iowa Queen Bee"" 7586: 6384: 6349: 5654: 5234: 3716: 3182:

in 1943–1945, but that machine was not a stored-program computer and its existence was a state secret until the 1970s.)

3174:, becoming some of the world's first computer programmers. (The first were uncredited operators, mostly members of the 2698: 15639: 14898: 13842: 13549:"Mechanism of DNA chain growth. I. Possible discontinuity and unusual secondary structure of newly synthesized chains" 12940: 12544: 9995: 4239:

became the first graduate at Université d'Aix-Marseille II (and one of the first women in the world) to earn a PhD in

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skeletons – and the possible incitement of violence against Aboriginal people – for anthropological research purposes.

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completed what is considered to be the first compiler, a program that allows a computer user to use a human-readable

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German, an unconventional decision that made the scientific text more accessible for non-university educated readers.

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Putrefaction in the Laboratory: How an eighteenth-century experimentalist refashioned herself as an Homme de Lettres

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to examine her collection of fish fossils. Agassiz confirmed several of Gordon-Cumming's discoveries as new species.

47:, spanning from ancient history up to the 21st century. While the timeline primarily focuses on women involved with 14273: 14217: 7325:

Ladies in the Laboratory II: West European Women in Science, 1800–1900: a Survey of Their Contributions to Research

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became the second woman to earn her PhD in geology in the United States, and the first woman to receive a PhD from

1642: 1542: 1323:. She is most well known for her scientific work in 1854, where she studied her collection of land snails from the 550:, the first scientist to document the life cycle of insects for the public, embarked on a scientific expedition to 210:

to extract camphor into alcohol, and gained recognition for her skill in using mercury to extract silver from ores.

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Women in Science: Antiquity Through the Nineteenth Century: a Biographical Dictionary with Annotated Bibliography

5549:, which she received for her studies of complex microbial communities and their interaction with the environment. 5283: 5268: 5155: 3508: 3448:

became the first woman in Ghana and West Africa to attend graduate school, earning a postgraduate diploma at the

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earned her university degree in pharmacy but was allowed to work only in the Italian orphanage where she resided.

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became renowned as a respected academic teacher, commentator on mathematics, and head of her own science academy.

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Sisters in Science: Conversations with Black Women Scientists about Race, Gender, and Their Passion for Science

10326:(in Spanish) (1 ed.). Mar del Plata: H.I.S.A., Universidade Nacional de Mar del Plata. pp. 155, 166. 10240: 7373: 5579: 5401: 3175: 3084: 2090: 615: 16612: 13812: 12970: 8468: 6208: 4631: 15920: 8898: 8762: 8299:"Farquharson [née Ridley], Marian Sarah (1846–1912), naturalist and campaigner for women's interests" 5101: 4554: 4172: 4051: 4033: 3843: 3668: 3095: 2824: 2614:

and completing her thesis on "Studies on the structure of lignite, brown coal, and bituminous coal in Japan".

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Meitner, L.; Frisch, O. R. (1939). "Disintegration of Uranium by Neutrons: A New Type of Nuclear Reaction".

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The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives From Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century

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The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives From Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century

16383:"Here's the moment when the first black hole image was processed, from the eyes of researcher Katie Bouman" 15095: 13384: 12177: 8887: 5294: 5215: 4499: 4388: 4372: 3641: 3581: 3493: 2998: 2994: 2858: 2795: 2728: 2651: 2570: 2388: 1728: 1646: 1485: 903: 16554: 12292: 6740: 484: 13334: 12670: 12205:

1, pp. 5–9, January 1950, University of Wisconsin (Evelyn Maisel Witkin, Editor), Ohio State University,

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became the first woman to join the Royal Botanical Society of Belgium. She was named an honorary member.

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led a team that discovered the first subsurface, saltwater ocean on an alien world, on the Jovian moon

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became the first African-American woman to receive a PhD in biophysics, completing her dissertation at

3404: 2891: 2865: 2758: 2438: 2374: 2277:, the first Slovakian female botanist, published "Flora Data from the County of Turiec" in the journal 2044: 1724: 1631: 1243: 1132: 1105: 16174:"She made the discovery, but a man got the Nobel. A half-century later, she's won a $ 3 million prize" 14455: 11266:

Frisch, O. R. (1939). "Physical Evidence for the Division of Heavy Nuclei under Neutron Bombardment".

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work and map-making knowledge. Baber's educational ideas transformed the way schools taught geography.

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became widely known because of her unique and detailed geological drawings that are still used today.

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presented her paper "Circumstances affecting the heat of the sun's rays" at an annual meeting of the

991: 396: 259: 16455:"First cases of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Brazil, South America (2 genomes, 3rd March 2020)" 13044: 10799:

Marietta Blau – Sterne der Zertrümmerung: Biographie einer Wegbereiterin der modernen Teilchenphysik

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degree from the University of the Good Hope. She wrote her thesis on "A bacterial disease of mango".

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became the first American woman to receive a PhD in chemistry, completing her research at the Swiss

13112: 12733: 10347: 9844: 9200: 8583:"'On the Wings of Imagination': Agnes Giberne and women as the Storytellers of Victorian Astronomy" 8078:

Coltofean, Laura (January 2017). Szabó, Cs.; Rusu-Bolindeț, V.; Rustoiu, G. T.; Gligor, M. (eds.).

5863: 5531: 5479: 5382: 5375: 5359: 5090: 5082: 5000: 4310: 4156:

and discovered micro-organisms living within the porous rock of the Ross Desert. These organisms –

3916: 3912: 2831: 2754: 2577: 2510: 2488: 2223: 2025: 1717: 1346: 1260: 859: 461: 13286: 12263: 11330:"Black medical pioneers: African-American 'firsts' in academic and organized medicine. Part three" 11230: 8101: 3854: 2032:. She was 26 at the time of her election to Fellowship (the youngest woman admitted at that time). 910:, including an engraving of herself and her two daughters. She dedicated the book to her students. 15455: 14601: 12783:"Google Doodle celebrates Katsuko Saruhashi, pioneering Japanese scientist and champion of women" 11618: 9503:"Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London (One Hundred and Seventeenth Session, 1904–1905)". 7028: 5535: 5432: 4747: 4376: 4240: 4145: 3785: 3326: 3282: 3053:

did not adopt the technology until the 1960s, the principles of their work are incorporated into

2884: 2820: 2661:

became the first West African woman to graduate from medical school, obtaining her degree at the

2592: 2588: 2461: 2453: 2411: 2117: 2009:. A total of 19 female chemists became signatories, but their petition was denied by the society. 1702: 1661: 1048: 666: 655: 583: 465: 403: 174: 16528: 16197: 15852: 14767: 14761: 14033: 13138:"Asima Chatterjee: All You Need to Know About One of India's First Woman Doctorates of Science!" 12210: 11826: 11551: 10876: 10696: 10386: 9670: 8865: 8776: 7223: 6287: 5625: 3533:

in May 1952, working as a PhD student under the supervision of British chemist and biophysicist

2540: 2373:

became the first Japanese woman to earn a bachelor of science degree, studying chemistry at the

2263:. She was the first woman to become a full professor in any department at a Canadian university. 16312: 16220:"News Flash: Canadian physicist, Donna Strickland, co-recipient of 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics" 16149:"Fundamental Physics – Breakthrough Prize Laureates – Norman Jarosik and the WMAP Science Team" 15992: 15685: 14821: 14303: 13932: 12429: 11933: 11889: 11880:

National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Petrified Sea Gardens / Ritchie Park

11772: 11124:

How to Prevent the Spread of Ebola: Effective Strategies to Reduce Hospital Acquired Infections

9002: 7349: 7128: 6856: 6400: 6097: 6089: 5806: 5494: 5475: 5386: 5336: 5166: 4571: 4080: 3876: 3832: 3140: 3136: 3031: 2876:

and the first West African female medical officer with a license of the Royal Surgeon (Dublin).

2873: 2791: 2647: 2479: 2249: 2189: 1963: 1937: 1813:

donated her collection of specimens to the Royal Museum of Natural History in Florence, Italy (

1598: 1572: 1422: 1415: 1383: 1282: 785: 734: 633: 255: 15590: 14872: 14690: 14664: 14619: 14500: 13308: 12876: 12151: 11957:

Wu, C. S.; Shaknov, I. (1950). "The Angular Correlation of Scattered Annihilation Radiation".

10898: 10551: 10440: 10321: 10064: 9649: 8582: 8440: 8271: 7410: 7323: 6918: 5646: 2274: 16128:"Science Editor-in-Chief Marcia McNutt Elected President of the National Academy of Sciences" 14193:"The first woman to earn a chemistry PhD in Japan traced the global reach of nuclear fallout" 13966: 12105:(2012). "The origin of quantum entanglement experiments based on polarization measurements". 11878: 10797: 10294: 9520: 9355: 8838: 8054:"Early Women Chemists in Russia: Anna Volkova, Iuliia Lermontova, and Nadezhda Ziber-Shumova" 7948: 7864:"This Lady Scientist Defined the Greenhouse Effect But Didn't Get the Credit, Because Sexism" 7167: 6717: 5951: 5413: 4903: 4340: 4116:. She simultaneously became the first female scientist ever elected a member of the congress. 3903: 3822: 3471: 2773: 2743: 2636: 2618: 2419: 1789: 1690:

mapping project. She was recognized for her work with the first Prix de Dames award from the

1649:

was appointed the Director of the association's Solar Section, well known for her studies in

1041: 830: 805: 738: 648: 16063: 11122: 11065: 9132: 8495: 8399:

S. Kovalevskaya, "Sur le problème de la rotation d'un corps solide autour d'un point fixe".

7681: 6477: 5431:

developed an algorithm that made the first visualization of a black hole possible using the

4413: 4225:

of the same name. In 1977, she was awarded the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art.

2750: 2679: 2377:. After graduation, she was subsequently appointed an assistant professor at the university. 2347:

became the first woman in South Africa to receive a doctorate in any subject, receiving her

16492: 16386: 15784: 15045: 14686: 14008: 13667: 13560: 13497: 13401: 12847: 12704: 12617: 12502: 12116: 12074: 12016: 11968: 10981: 10579:"CAS Students to Lead Seminar On University's African Alumni, Pt. IV: Agnes Yewande Savage" 9918: 9691: 8716: 8501: 8213: 8140: 8088:

2017. Zsófia Torma: A pioneer of prehistoric archaeology in nineteenth-century Transylvania

7844: 7611: 6661: 5757:

Women in Chemistry: Their Changing Roles from Alchemical Times to the Mid-twentieth Century

5421: 5320: 5173: 4829: 4812: 4762: 4705: 4465: 4029: 3960: 3872: 3865: 3814: 3755: 3467: 3459:

became the first Native Hawaiian woman to receive a PhD in any science; hers was in botany.

3427: 3365: 3132: 2658: 2607: 2483: 2430: 2348: 2315: 2064: 1778: 1683: 1576: 1561: 1481: 1466: 1378:

arrived in Australia to collect plant, animal and anthropological specimens for the German

1335: 1224: 1117: 1089: 995: 972: 779: 768: 749: 610: 547: 388: 241: 116: 64: 16334: 15233: 13385:"Women in Computing: Experiences and Contributions Within the Emerging Computing Industry" 12761: 11281: 8344: 8243: 7734: 5133:, and Sci-Hub was subsequently taken down, but it reappeared under different domain names. 4728: 4542: 4387:

and as an author and co-author of several books. In 1982 she was elected President of the

3437:

and published her work on the new year of the new decade. She also proved the validity of

3310: 8: 13606: 12222: 9274: 7810:

Katz, Victor (2009). "Chapter 23: Probability and Statistics in the Nineteenth Century".

6443: 6280: 5527: 5222: 5049: 4967: 4550: 4503: 4251: 3938: 3892: 3884: 3412: 3241: 3209: 3073: 2904: 2839: 2472: 2434: 2056: 1940:

by temperature. This method was universally and permanently adopted by other astronomers.

1763: 1664: 1591: 1353: 983:. It was one of the earliest examples of the use of textual sources in field archaeology. 757: 540: 514: 286: 273: 266: 194: 16496: 16361: 15788: 15049: 13671: 13564: 13501: 12851: 12708: 12621: 12506: 12457: 12120: 12078: 12020: 11972: 11910: 8720: 8505: 8144: 7848: 7615: 2584:

is the most common element in stars, and thus the most abundant element in the universe.

1227:, collaborated with Charles Darwin in researching the hereditary qualities of silkworms. 16666: 15520:"Diamond in the Mudd: the many facets of Maria Klawe, Harvey Mudd College's new leader" 15354:"Cecilia Hidalgo es la primera mujer en ganar el Premio Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" 15077: 14793: 14766:. Hine, Darlene Clark. (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005. pp. 14363: 13876: 13683: 13529: 12651: 12526: 12422: 12132: 12034: 11800: 11753: 11579: 11346: 11329: 10778: 10762: 10666: 10641: 10625: 10221: 10205: 10155: 10139: 9894: 9512: 8818:(4). Committee on the Status of Women in Physics of the American Physical Society: 1–4. 8732: 8557: 8531: 8513: 8153: 8128: 7638: 7434: 7273: 7077: 7069: 6938: 5799: 5564: 5457: 5363: 5122: 4458: 4398: 4336: 4298: 4266: 3949: 3497: 3236: 3225: 3186: 3167: 2974: 2838:

and the first Haitian person to complete a PhD, receiving her doctoral degree from the

2780: 2403: 2396: 2060: 1609: 1583: 1550: 1408: 1271: 1161: 980: 965: 525: 377: 206:

was employed by the Royal Court. She distilled perfumes, utilized an early form of the

14578:"India's Antarctica station at par with world: Geologist Sudipta Sengupta (Interview)" 14344:

Fettes, D. J.; Plant, J. A. (1995). "Janet Watson. 1 September 1923 – 29 March 1985".

13755:. The Inter-American Network of Academies of Sciences. pp. 97–105. Archived from 13583: 13548: 12878:

Quantum Field Theory III: Gauge Theory: A Bridge between Mathematicians and Physicists

9616: 9331: 8008:

A Geographical Handbook of All the Known Ferns: With Tables to Show Their Distribution

7623: 6517: 6018: 6001: 4716: 4531: 4293: 3652:

and brought the first answer to the question of the universe's existence by virtue of

3376: 2902:. The species had been believed to be extinct for over 60 million years. It was named 1873: 1720:. Geologists consider her to be the "first woman geologist in this country (America)". 16562: 16510: 16382: 15810: 15802: 15740: 15732: 15463: 15430:"Lim Lee Hong, Susan (1952–2014) – monogenean systematist and Commissioner 2006–2014" 15183:. The Inter-American Network of Academies of Sciences. pp. 67–80. Archived from 15128: 15069: 15061: 15012: 14928: 14781: 14771: 14696: 14552: 14279: 14223: 13938: 13911: 13724: 13687: 13638: 13588: 13521: 13513: 13429: 13314: 13219: 13167: 12946: 12882: 12643: 12635: 12518: 12487: 12433: 12367: 12321: 12214: 12206: 12157: 12136: 11804: 11792: 11583: 11571: 11351: 11159: 11128: 11099: 11033: 11013: 10904: 10803: 10770: 10673: 10633: 10608:

Tetty, Charles (1985). "Medical Practitioners of African Descent in Colonial Ghana".

10555: 10544: 10327: 10300: 10213: 10147: 10068: 10057: 9949: 9136: 9078: 9048: 9016: 8982: 8842: 8831: 8736: 8658: 8594: 8517: 8474: 8444: 8433: 8348: 8277: 8247: 8190: 8158: 8107: 8030: 7976: 7919: 7815: 7790: 7765: 7714: 7687: 7582: 7510: 7329: 7171: 7160: 7102: 7081: 7007: 6924: 6897: 6870: 6795: 6588: 6521: 6481: 6447: 6414: 6380: 6355: 6184: 6157: 6130: 6103: 6031: 6023: 5957: 5905: 5818: 5761: 5754:

Rayner-Canham, Marelene F.; Rayner-Canham, Marelene; Rayner-Canham, Geoffrey (2001).

5729: 5684: 5650: 5639: 5546: 5501: 5409: 5241: 5199:, "for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain". 5008: 4918: 4869: 4862: 4739:. In recognition of her discovery, she became the first woman to receive the Chilean 4654: 4643: 4616: 4608: 4491: 4366: 4306: 4168: 4011: 4000: 3880: 3792: 3750: 3744: 3739: 3607: 3534: 3519: 3481: 3359: 3318: 3262:

became the first Ghanaian woman to earn a medical degree when she graduated from the

3190: 3179: 3121: 3042: 3012:

learning center attended by ancient history researchers from every part of the world.

2709: 2702: 2596: 2267: 2260: 2238: 2139: 2102: 2048: 2021: 1933: 1848: 1840: 1817:). Paulucci was the first scientist to compile and publish a species list of Italian 1810: 1735: 1679: 1601:

was appointed head of the Department of Natural Sciences at Lincoln Institute (later

1540:'s paper on newt embryos became the first paper authored by a woman to appear in the 1518: 1368: 1361: 1312: 1239: 1128: 1113: 1025: 881: 867: 851: 844:

received a respectable salary of 400 Thaler for calendar-making. See also her sister

823: 761: 723: 715: 678: 602: 578: 529: 499: 488: 410: 326: 278: 233: 207: 60: 16085:"Asha de Vos, Marine Biologist and Ocean Educator, Information, Facts, News, Photos" 15081: 14716: 14367: 13463: 12689: 12655: 10225: 10159: 5715: 3098:, where she provided troubleshooting for military aircraft. She went on to work for 2468: 954: 502:. She wrote "between the brain of a woman and that of a man there is no difference". 473: 75: 16500: 16410: 15792: 15722: 15689: 15594: 15498: 15053: 14954: 14876: 14854: 14623: 14355: 13675: 13578: 13568: 13533: 13505: 13338: 12855: 12712: 12625: 12530: 12510: 12357: 12124: 12082: 12038: 12024: 12007: 11976: 11784: 11563: 11341: 10848: 10782: 10754: 10645: 10617: 10197: 10131: 10104: 9508: 9452: 9359: 9335: 9305: 9125: 8925: 8724: 8509: 8309: 8186: 8182: 8148: 7619: 7061: 6764: 6689: 6637: 6513: 6377:

Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle, Observations upon Experimental Philosophy

6013: 5810: 5674: 5604: 5542: 5332: 5275:; she received it "for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against Malaria". 5203: 5151: 5086: 5041: 4989: 4951: 4896: 4892: 4834: 4758: 4561: 4435: 4384: 4317: 4187: 4109: 4098: 3953: 3850: 3818: 3799: 3712: 3675: 3653: 3649: 3463: 3445: 3259: 3217: 3128: 3016: 3009: 3002: 2931: 2861:

for their work on cosmic ray observations using the technique of nuclear emulsions.

2850: 2769: 2674: 2355: 1897: 1889: 1675: 1657: 1587: 1451: 1440: 1379: 1293: 1266: 1220: 1157: 1142: 1093: 1068: 874: 845: 699: 629: 506: 442:'s mathematical methods for locating planets. The book was published in both Latin 330: 315: 248: 237: 177:, an early figure in chemistry and practical alchemy, is credited as inventing the 136: 51:

such as astronomy, biology, chemistry and physics, it also includes women from the

18: 16430: 16148: 15057: 13782:"First Indian woman in history to be awarded a PhD for science would be 100 today" 11890:

Accompanying 2 exterior photos from 1998, plus image of Winifred Goldring, undated

11716: 11450: 11417:"Google Doodle Honors Little-Known Math Genius Who Helped America Reach the Stars" 9464: 9317: 8937: 8321: 6471: 6002:"The women of Salerno: contribution to the origins of surgery from medieval Italy" 5348: 5272: 3584:. She was recognized for her pioneering work with pollen in the emerging field of 558:, a groundbreaking illustrated work on South American plants, animals and insects. 16247: 15643: 14922: 14327:"Leah Lowenstein, MD Nation's first female Dean of a co-ed medical school (1981)" 13191: 12838: 12479: 12128: 11998: 11959: 11692:(in German). Vienna, Austria: Universität Wien Projekt Lise. 2010. Archived from 10466: 8951: 8800: 8412: 8337: 8236: 6504:

Cook, Alan (March 2000). "Johann and Elizabeth Hevelius, astronomers of Danzig".

6436: 5471: 5393: 5249: 5211: 5184: 5075: 5053: 4873: 4823: 4751: 4639: 4624: 4355: 4344: 4259: 4247: 4203: 4195: 4191: 4007: 3945: 3920: 3839: 3777: 3637: 3630: 3541: 3530: 3523: 3484:

became the first person of African ancestry to obtain a cooking diploma from the

3456: 3431: 3423: 3381: 3286: 3274: 3270: 3252: 3159: 3151: 3091: 3079: 3038: 2920: 2739: 2724: 2384: 2304: 2293: 2281:. Her work uncovered more than 100 previously unknown species of plants from the 2131: 2052: 2002: 1975: 1713: 1668: 1511: 1507: 1390: 1375: 1304: 1202: 1176: 1124: 1032:, a collection of 400 species of mosses, ferns, lichen, algae and fungi from the 958: 892: 841: 801: 753: 439: 434: 352: 334: 203: 147: 48: 15403: 15308:"Claudia Alexander dies at 56; JPL researcher oversaw Galileo, Rosetta missions" 13871: 13756: 13358: 10366:"Engineering Education Blog: First Woman Elected to National Academy of Science" 10239:

Sudamérica, Justicia Acuña: La primera mujer ingeniera de Chile y (2019-12-17).

10089: 9794:"Beaverton student Valerie Ding to compete in national science fair competition" 5814: 3806:. She was recognized in the Chemical Sciences category for her contributions to 3565:

transitions through four distinct periods. This became the first concept of the

3354: 1447: 975:

used a medieval Italian manuscript to locate a promising archaeological site in

495: 214: 97:, also known as the Queen Doctor, promoted a botanical expedition searching for 16505: 16480: 13867: 13553:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

13240: 12717: 12052: 11788: 10323:

Saberes y prácticas médicas en la Argentina: un recorrido por historias de vida

9456: 9309: 9101:. Museum of Natural History, University of Florence. 2016-04-19. Archived from 8929: 8313: 8080:"Adalbert Cserni and His Contemporaries. The Pioneers of Alba Iulia and Beyond" 7551:"Short Sharp Science: Celebrating Ada Lovelace: the 'world's first programmer'" 5838: 5490: 5454: 5450: 5355: 5305: 5301: 5030: 5012: 4940: 4922: 4914: 4845: 4779: 4332: 4199: 4153: 4018: 3705: 3645: 3555: 3544: 3322: 3278: 3155: 3147: 3103: 3027: 2899: 2835: 2720: 2566: 2445: 2415: 2359: 2161: 2086: 2075: 2040: 2039:

elected its first women Fellows. These initial women included horticulturalist

2017: 1912: 1852: 1829: 1796: 1785: 1774: 1470: 1324: 1235: 1209: 1172: 1057: 987: 946: 450: 190: 56: 52: 16405: 14858: 14528: 14077:"Elizabeth Stern's cancer research has had a lasting impact on women's health" 12149: 10766: 9996:"The life and times of Ethel Mary Doidge, a pioneer of South African mycology" 9751: 9441: 7531: 5229:. Jackson had been the first African-American woman to receive a PhD from the 3340:. She was the first woman in the US to be appointed as a State Paleontologist. 1884: 1745:

became the first woman to speak and present her own paper at a meeting of the

1488:. A few years afterwards, she was appointed as Consulting Entomologist to the 1277: 1194:. Her book was the first book on any subject to be illustrated by photographs. 16676: 16586: 16566: 16261:"Frances Arnold Becomes First American Woman To Win Nobel Prize In Chemistry" 15806: 15736: 15065: 15016: 13517: 12860: 12833: 12639: 12580: 12483: 12065: 11994: 11575: 11204: 10272: 8751: 8598: 8162: 7555: 6153:

Mothers and Daughters of Invention: Notes for a Revised History of Technology

6064: 6027: 5680: 5516: 5344: 5340: 5290: 5207: 5115: 5078: 5023: 4978: 4917:

led a team of researchers to become the first to map the atomic structure of

4880: 4709: 4647: 4514: 4477: 4380: 4375:(1923–1985) was a British geologist. She was a professor of geology at 4236: 4218: 4179: 3888: 3827: 3807: 3763: 3694: 3657: 3623: 3619: 3611: 3573: 3562: 3194: 2990: 2982: 2846: 2639:

published the first English-language textbook devoted to freshwater ecology:

2544: 2256: 2211: 2128: 2109: 2097: 2068: 1979: 1760: 1746: 1742: 1687: 1638: 1503: 1328: 1153: 919: 745:

and establishing an internationally known laboratory for anatomical research.

710: 659: 469: 222: 36: 15503: 15484: 14785: 13449: 12832:

Wu, C. S.; Ambler, E.; Hayward, R. W.; Hoppes, D. D.; Hudson, R. P. (1957).

10108: 7396:

Eugene C. Worman Jr., "The Watercolors and Prints of Orra White Hitchcock,"

3289:. Her experiments led to the development of rust-resistant strains of wheat. 23: 16514: 16041: 16037:"Fields Medal mathematics prize won by woman for first time in its history" 15993:"Shirley Anne Jackson – National Medal of Science, Physical Sciences, 2014" 15942:"Climate Scientist Is First Woman to Win Geology's Storied Wollaston Medal" 15814: 15744: 15073: 14359: 13901: 12991: 12647: 12522: 12371: 12102: 12056: 11980: 11796: 11567: 10774: 10637: 10217: 10151: 10006: 7065: 6525: 5794: 5428: 5405: 5253: 5245: 5192: 5148: 5137: 5034: 4974: 4955: 4888: 4865:, providing insight into the structure and history of the Milky Way galaxy. 4801: 4620: 4507: 4488: 4395: 4348: 4277: 4062: 4058: 4047: 3993: 3978: 3927: 3899: 3781: 3766: 3733: 3664: 3596: 3592: 3577: 3504: 3392: 3370: 3330: 3293: 3248: 3110: 2986: 2912: 2880: 2854: 2809: 2762: 2690: 2629: 2550:

1924: Florence Bascom became the first woman elected to the Council of the

2529: 2426: 2370: 2344: 2332:. For her wartime service she was the first woman to be awarded a military 2231: 2200: 2150: 2121: 2113: 1967: 1825: 1807: 1706: 1429: 1168: 1139: 1065: 1007: 935: 812: 797: 772: 606: 477: 429: 414: 372: 341: 307: 15382: 13592: 13573: 13525: 13450:"Cosmic Search Vol. 1, No. 1 – Little Green Men, White Dwarfs or Pulsars?" 11355: 7887: 7602:

Kim, Eugene; Toole, Betty Alexandra (1999). "Ada and the First Computer".

6035: 5435:. She was part of the team of over 200 people who implemented the project. 2812:

discovered that the Earth has a solid inner core distinct from its molten

16587:"Covid-19: Oxford-AstraZeneca coronavirus vaccine approved for use in UK" 14978: 14148:. American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Archived from 13067:"Earth Day 2018: How Jane Goodall's Study of Chimps Changed Anthropology" 12925:

Bastock, M. (1956). "A gene mutation which changes a behaviour pattern".

12399: 12322:"1952 | Timeline of Computer History | Computer History Museum" 12218: 10826:. National Institutes of Health Office of Equity, Diversity and Inclusion 10175:

The Impact of Emmy Noether's Theorems on XXIst Century Physics in Teicher

9595:"Critical Perspective: Named Reactions Discovered and Developed by Women" 5508:. Her team developed BNT162b2 (tozinameran (INN)), commonly known as the 5464: 5371: 5309: 5279: 5104:

can be used to generate whole mammalian bodies – in this case, live mice.

4982: 4963: 4944: 4858: 4790: 4736: 4668: 4424: 4406: 4214: 4073: 3931: 3682: 3558: 3434: 3400: 3163: 3046: 3023: 3005: 2952: 2475:, becoming the first woman with degree in civil engineer in South America 2449: 2407: 2289: 2219: 2195: 2184: 2178: 1994: 1986: 1959: 1908: 1878: 1856: 1818: 1522: 1339: 1198: 1183: 1109: 1081: 1076: 1002: 924: 834: 727: 706: 688: 640: 622: 594: 572: 345: 16555:"The Husband-and-Wife Team Behind the Leading Vaccine to Solve Covid-19" 14326: 12201:

Lederberg, E. M., 1950, "Lysogenicity in Escherichia coli strain K-12",

7503:

Burek, Cynthia V.; Higgs, Bettie; London, Geological Society of (2007).

7073: 6558:"Maria Sibylla Merian: artist whose passion for insects changed science" 5118:

became the first female director of the United States Geological Survey.

930: 896: 468:, in 1667, and she criticised and engaged with members and philosophers 302: 15640:"ACM Names Barbara Liskov Recipient of the 2008 ACM A. M. Turing Award" 13113:"12 incredible women you've never heard of who changed science forever" 11757: 11741: 11186:

Nigerian heroes and heroines: and other issues in citizenship education

11009:

The Tale of the Kind and the Unkind Girls: AA-TH 480 and Related Titles

10824:"History of Black Scientists: Ruth Ella Moore & James McCune Smith" 10701:

Instituto de investigaciones Históricas Políticas Económicas y Sociales

10209: 10201: 10143: 10135: 9006: 6860: 6404: 6093: 5753: 5397: 5141: 5097: 5068: 5057: 4818: 4807: 4694: 4679: 4484: 4439: 4328: 4087: 4069: 3996:, a Canadian-American rocket and jet propulsion engineer, invented the 3908:, a widely used and widely cited reference work in applied mathematics. 3864:

became the first female Icelandic geologist, completing her studies at

3774: 3715:, the first female Ghanaian physician, became a founding member of the 3600: 3585: 3566: 3438: 3201: 2963: 2895: 2813: 2806: 2802: 2603: 2558: 2521: 2392: 2329: 2227: 1998: 1627: 1605:), becoming the first black woman to head a college science department. 1462: 1316: 1098:

Report on the Geology, Mineralogy, Botany, and Zoology of Massachusetts

1072: 685: 418: 160: 94: 16285:"Women win Nobel Prize in chemistry, physics for first time same year" 16012:"A cool-headed leader in social justice, nuclear policy, and academia" 15258:"Outstanding Women in Science: Interview with Professor Sossina Haile" 13547:

Okazaki R, Okazaki T, Sakabe K, Sugimoto K, Sugino A (February 1968).

12087: 12060: 11270:. 143 (3616): 276. Bibcode:1939Natur.143..276F. doi:10.1038/143276a0. 10629: 9819: 7669:. The American Naturalist. Vol. 10. Essex Institute. p. 615. 5100:

and her research team published their experiment results proving that

4840: 3678:

published the first evidence that a single gene could change behavior.

3551:

for her contributions to the science of food dehydration and freezing.

2157:. She is widely credited as being the first Canadian female geologist. 1962:

became the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize when she received the

1955:

to request that they should create some female fellows of the society.

775:, regularly exchanging seeds, plants and botanical knowledge with him. 15568: 13509: 12514: 12029: 12002: 6830:"'The Lady Anatomist': 18th-Century Wax Sculptures by Anna Manzolini" 6747:(Winter 2017 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University 5260: 5162: 4612:

she orbited the Earth for nearly eight days on September 12–20, 1992.

4595: 4591: 4526: 4443: 4383:, she is well known for her contribution to the understanding of the 4149: 3997: 3701: 3686: 3640:

experiment in collaboration with the Low Temperature Group of the US

3416: 3054: 3034: 2969: 2958: 2916: 2713: 2381: 1971: 1947:

née Toynbee was an English microbiologist. Her most notable work was

1671:". (At the time, women were ineligible to be named Senior Wrangler.) 1320: 1191: 1037: 885: 837:

became the first woman appointed as chair of physics at a university.

425: 218: 129: 109: 98: 16111:"Factors influencing blue whale aggregations off southern Sri Lanka" 15971: 15797: 15772: 15727: 15710: 13402:"UW-Madison Computer Science Ph.D.s Awarded, May 1965 – August 1970" 12630: 12605: 12362: 12345: 10546:

Notable American Women: The Modern Period: a Biographical Dictionary

10410: 8728: 8497:

The Geological Society of America: Life History of a Learned Society

8079: 7683:

Women, Science, and Technology: A Reader in Feminist Science Studies

7538:. Vol. 3. London: Richard and John E. Taylor. pp. 666–731. 7029:"The prolific life of Wang Zhenyi, autodidact, astronomer, and poet" 6126:

Encyclopedia of Women in the Renaissance: Italy, France, and England

4861:

presented her discovery of approximately 100 "new and very distant"

3728: 3019:

became the first African-American woman to receive a PhD in anatomy.

2173: 961:

in his laboratory, becoming one of the first Swedish women chemists.

132:

became the first female astronomer to be recorded in Ancient Greece.

16667:

Famous female scientists: A timeline of pioneering women in science

16481:"Pioneers of revolutionary CRISPR gene editing win chemistry Nobel" 16366: 15282:"Yale Researcher Identifies Stars That Give Clues to the Milky Way" 14740: 13679: 10758: 10621: 8418:

A Treatise on the Analytical Dynamics of Particles and Rigid Bodies

7940: 6256:"'Sex In the City' tour: The knights and their ladies of the night" 5505: 5417: 5130: 5061: 4796: 4785: 4454: 4255: 4157: 3515: 3334: 3213: 2935: 2732: 2581: 2325: 2270:

became the first Polish woman to receive a PhD in natural sciences.

1526: 1474: 1299: 1167:

1843: During a nine-month period in 1842–43, English mathematician

1116:

Valley drawings and printed them as plates for the work. In 1841,

1052: 1033: 976: 870:

discovered eight new comets, along with numerous other discoveries.

551: 269:(1098–1179) was a founder of scientific natural history in Germany. 112:

tablet. She is often considered the world's first recorded chemist.

15096:"How Do You Find an Alien Ocean? Margaret Kivelson Figured It Out" 11098:. Brookline, Massachusetts: Jewish Women's Archive. Archived from 10241:"Justicia Acuña: La primera mujer ingeniera de Chile y Sudamérica" 8175: 7000:

Lee, Lily Xiao Hong; Lau, Clara; Stefanowska, A. D. (2015-07-17).

6272: 3255:

of the Austrian Academy of Sciences for her discovery of astatine.

3212:"for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of 1288: 383: 337:

formulas for plague sufferers, which were used by many physicians.

16415: 16390: 16130:. American Association for the Advancement of Science. 2016-02-16 10059:

International Women in Science: A Biographical Dictionary to 1950

8833:

International Women in Science: A Biographical Dictionary to 1950

7162:

International Women in Science: A Biographical Dictionary to 1950

5953:

Women in Russian History: From the Tenth to the Twentieth Century

5519:

leads the development and testing of a vaccine which becomes the

5126: 4774: 4646:, "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early 4587: 4127:, the first female recipient in the Biological Sciences category. 3982: 3690: 3337: 3229: 3221: 3057:

technology and are similar to methods used in legacy versions of

3050: 2924: 2869: 2632:

became the first woman to earn a PhD in marine biology in Canada.

2134:'s collection of 20,000 butterflies and moths was donated to the 1650: 1455: 1345:

1855: Working with her father, Welsh astronomer and photographer

979:, becoming the first archaeologist to begin an excavation in the 941: 742: 178: 167: 140: 105: 13310:

The Madame Curie Complex: The Hidden History of Women in Science

11328:

Epps, Charles H.; Johnson, Davis G.; Vaughan, Audrey L. (1993).

8915:"Smith, Annie Lorrain (1854–1937), mycologist and lichenologist" 6325:"The 17th-Century Lady Astronomer Who Took Measure of the Stars" 6180:

Woman as a Force in History: A Study in Traditions and Realities

4981:. The discovery shed light on the origins of the largest modern 2206: 2007:

a petition asking the Chemical Society to admit women as Fellows

589: 32: 15149:"AQ Top 5 Latin American Academics: María Teresa Ruiz González" 10494:"The Science Flashpoint – Helen Battle – A Part of Our History" 9945:

A Lab of One's Own: Science and Suffrage in the First World War

9044:

Einstein's Generation: The Origins of the Relativity Revolution

5483: 5154:

won the Turing award for her contributions to cryptography and

5065: 4876:, a space exploration mission that ended at the planet Jupiter. 4732: 4137:

1975: Chien-Shiung Wu became the first female president of the

3964: 3537:; it was critical evidence in identifying the structure of DNA. 3489: 2395:, and developed a system for crustacean-related records at the 2282: 1919:, France. They were the only two women out of 836 participants. 510: 399:

became the first woman to write a book on childbirth practices.

226: 166:

c. 355–415 CE: Greek astronomer, mathematician and philosopher

15454:

Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Niven, Mr Steven J. (2012-02-02).

15210:"A farewell celebration for Nursing's Fannie Gaston-Johansson" 11746:

Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia

9919:"Maud Leonora Menten: Canadian biochemist and organic chemist" 8866:"The Stone Lady, Florence Bascom (U.S. National Park Service)" 5637:

Kass-Simon, Gabriele; Farnes, Patricia; Nash, Deborah (1993).

2868:

became the first woman to be licensed to practise medicine in

1951:. She was one of the nineteen female scientists who wrote the 1929:

became the first woman in the Czech Republic to receive a PhD.

1594:

examples that are tractable by manipulating equations by hand.

1425:

became the first American woman to earn a degree in chemistry.

567: 11552:"Admission of women into the Fellowship of the Royal Society" 8650: 7761:

Women Scientists in America: Struggles and Strategies to 1940

6584:

The Aurelian Legacy: British Butterflies and Their Collectors

5177: 4697:, nicknamed "Dr. Germ", had been overseeing a secret 10-year 4658: 4657:

published the first comprehensive Western account of China's

4222: 4207: 3986: 3636:

1956: Chinese-American physicist Chien-Shiung Wu conducted a

3321:(February 1, 1888 – January 30, 1971), was an American 3171: 3062: 2516: 1916: 1752:

1896: Florence Bascom became the first woman to work for the

1443:

became the first Russian woman to receive a PhD in chemistry.

1104:

produced when he was State Geologist. For the 1833 edition,

518: 360: 290: 251:

compiled medical works on women's ailments and skin diseases.

14244:"Prominent Nigerian Women Who Excel In Science And Research" 13546: 9250:"Marie Zdeňka Baborová-Čiháková – Ženy ve vědě do roku 1945" 8558:"Significant contributors in the history of Newnham College" 5886:

The alchemy reader: from Hermes Trismegistus to Isaac Newton

5093:"for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome". 4992:

was the first Saudi Arabian woman to become a member of the

16431:"Nigerian Academy of Science Elects First Female President" 14692:

Women Scientists in America: Forging a New World Since 1972

13190:. Royal Society of South Africa. 2014-07-20. Archived from 6123:

Robin, Diana Maury; Larsen, Anne R.; Levin, Carole (2007).

5140:

led a team of scientists in discovering two of the largest

5121:

2011: Kazakhstani neuroscience student and computer hacker

4993: 4359: 4161: 3408: 3099: 3058: 1678:

was appointed as Head of the Bureau of Measurements at the

1411:

became the first female editor of an entomological journal.

1255: 818:

c. 1775: French chemist, scientific artist and translator,

543:

created more than 350 detailed drawings of the moon phases.

16172:

Kaplan, Sarah; Farzan, Antonia Noori (September 8, 2018).

14302:. National Academy of Sciences (NAS). 2016. Archived from 8370: 7941:"Elizabeth Catherine Thomas Carne: A 19th century Hypatia" 7894:. The University of Melbourne eScholarship Research Centre 4284:, then called the American Society of Biological Chemists. 3831:

and other writings are credited with advancing the global

3667:

became the first Australian woman elected a Fellow of the

3511:

instead of machine code. It was known as the A-0 compiler.

3492:

and to take the post-graduate Food Preservation Course at

3139:. She went on to establish the Department of Chemistry at 2827:

in establishing their first forensic detection laboratory.

2120:. She received the award for her experimental research on 2089:

rescued almost 1500 rare plant specimens from the burning

1660:

became the first woman to obtain the highest score in the

771:

began corresponding with botanic specialist and collector

709:, an American, was the only female biologist mentioned by 651:. She was the first female physics professor in the world. 536:, the largest and most accurate star catalog to that date. 15181:

Women Scientists in the Americas: their inspiring stories

14845:

Stinson S (1992). "Edith M. Flanigen Wins Perkin Medal".

14478:"Dr. Barbara McClintock, 90, Gene Research Pioneer, Dies" 13753:

Women Scientists in the Americas: their inspiring stories

13188:"Margaret Levyns: The Making of a South African Botanist" 12760:. The Royal Canadian Geographical Society. Archived from 12465: 12407: 12150:

Arlene B. Hirschfelder; Paulette Fairbanks Molin (2012).

12003:"Angular Correlation Effects with Annihilation Radiation" 11934:"Tsai-Fan Yu, 95, Physician, Dies; Helped Alleviate Gout" 11840: 11528:"Meet the 'Refrigerator Ladies' Who Programmed the ENIAC" 11304:"Muazzez Çığ stands among the world's best Sumerologists" 7006:. Vol. v. 1: The Qing Period, 1644–1911. Routledge. 6581:

Salmon, Michael A.; Marren, Peter; Harley, Basil (2000).

6286:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Collins, printer. pp. 5233:

during the early 1970s, and the first woman to chair the

5016: 4977:

discovered traces of an 11,000-year-old mega lake in the

4600: 4450: 3795:

calculated flight paths at NASA for crewed space flights.

3693:

mono-crystals, subsequently pioneering new techniques in

3526: 2919:, led the small group of scientists who first discovered 2016:(15 October 1880 – 2 October 1958) was a British author, 1738:

becomes the first woman to earn a doctorate in astronomy.

483:

1668: After separating from her husband, French polymath

438:, a work that both simplified and substantially improved 59:(e.g. mathematics, computer science), as well as notable 14124: 12881:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 196–. 12834:"Experimental Test of Parity Conservation in Beta Decay" 10668:

Physicians, Colonial Racism, and Diaspora in West Africa

7787:

Women's Work: A Survey of Scholarship By and About Women

6379:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. p. xi. 5381:

2018: For the first time in history, women received the

5176:

published the first guide to freshwater fish species of

4973:

2007: Using satellite imagery, Egyptian geomorphologist

1974:

phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel", and

1915:

attended the first International Congress of Physics in

1705:

presented her evolutionary theory on the development of

733:

1755: After the death of her husband, Italian anatomist

658:

became the first woman to have a paper published by the

11503:"Today's Google Doodle Honors Chemist Asima Chatterjee" 10610:

The International Journal of African Historical Studies

7248:"Restoring the Reputation of Lady Hester Lucy Stanhope" 6788:

Clark, William; Golinski, Jan; Schaffer, Simon (1999).

6053:. New York: Fordham University Press. pp. 194–201. 4671:

became the first female president of the international

4347:

in galaxies and provided evidence for the existence of

4282:

American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

4061:

became the first Saudi Arabian person to earn a PhD in

3923:

of the structures of important biochemical substances".

2591:

became the first woman to earn a PhD in physics at the

1055:, using it to assist in her scientific observations of 457:(Useful and Easy Chemistry, for the Benefit of Ladies). 12223:

http://www.estherlederberg.com/Censorship/LambdaW.html

12143: 11898: 8657:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 646. 7378:

Royal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery, Exeter

4202:

who received it "for their discoveries concerning the

1936:

published her first catalog of stellar spectra, which

1349:

produced some of the earliest photographs of the moon.

359:, becoming the first female chemist and pharmacist in 244:, was the first woman to write a treatise on medicine. 16613:"Stanford's Carolyn Bertozzi wins Nobel in chemistry" 15642:. Association for Computing Machinery. Archived from 15005:"'Dr. Germ': One of the World's Most Dangerous Women" 14927:. Springer Series in Physical Environment. Springer. 13910:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 87. 12831: 12809:"The first woman and female scientists in Antarctica" 10684:

Physicians, Colonialism, and Diaspora in West Africa.

9970:"Commandant of the WRAF September 1918-December 1919" 7098:

Women's History as Scientists: A Guide to the Debates

6787: 5864:"Math Science History Ep. 15 - Hypatia of Alexandria" 5711:

Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology

5590:

Timeline of women in mathematics in the United States

2576:

1925: British-American astronomer and astrophysicist

2259:

was appointed a professor of morphological botany at

2226:, which she received " the discovery of the elements 1851:. She later became a pioneering figure in the use of 1682:. For the next decade, in addition to completing her 247:

Early 12th century: The Italian medical practitioner

14685: 14347:

Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society

13487: 13161: 12235:"Esther Afua Ocloo: Ghana's inspiring businesswoman" 11395:"Women's History Month – Marguerite Thomas Williams" 10951:. American Museum of Natural History. Archived from 9161:"Edith Stoney MA, the first woman medical physicist" 7835:

Birks, J. L. (2005). "The Penllergare Observatory".

7121: 6866:

The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: L–Z

6587:. University of California Press. pp. 106–107. 5636: 4932:

became the first Malaysian scientist elected to the

2406:

became the first female university professor in the

2108:

1906: English physicist, mathematician and engineer

1358:

American Association for the Advancement of Sciences

1232:

American Association for the Advancement of Sciences

815:

becomes the first woman to circumnavigate the globe.

15428:Gibson, David I.; Ng, Peter K. L. (December 2014). 14382:"Watson, Janet Vida (1923–1985) | Encyclopedia.com" 13607:"Svetlana Gerasimenko – co-discoverer of comet 67P" 13212:Apotheker, Jan; Sarkadi, Livia Simon (2011-04-27). 12671:"Lucy Cranwell, New Zealand's First Female Curator" 11876: 11717:"Memorable Manitobans: Margaret Newton (1887–1971)" 10055:Haines, Catharine M. C.; Stevens, Helen M. (2001). 8829:Haines, Catharine M. C.; Stevens, Helen M. (2001). 8637:Series, Caroline. "And what became of the women?", 8373:"Rachel Lloyd, PhD – Pioneering Woman in Chemistry" 7158:Haines, Catharine M. C.; Stevens, Helen M. (2001). 7124:"Elizabeth Fulhame: the scientist the world forgot" 6890:Edwards, Thomas S.; de Wolfe, Elizabeth A. (2001). 5943: 5497:

for the discovery of a supermassive compact object.

4934:

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature

4506:"for their discoveries of important principles for 3902:completed the work which led to the publication of 3170:programmed the electronic general-purpose computer 1327:. She was married to the notable British geologist 1182:1843: British botanist and pioneering photographer 1001:1823: English palaeontologist and fossil collector 455:

La Chymie Charitable et Facile, en Faveur des Dames

14897: 13780: 12421: 11327: 10665: 10543: 10056: 9451:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. 9440: 9402:"The Woman Who Transformed How We Teach Geography" 9124: 8913: 8830: 8743: 8432: 8336: 8308:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. 8297: 8235: 7975:Mielewczik, Michael; Jowett, Kelly; Moll, Janine. 7296:"Fiorini Mazzanti Elisabetta — Scienza a due voci" 7159: 6580: 6435: 6000:Ferraris, Z. A.; Ferraris, V. A. (December 1997). 5918: 5798: 5780:Taylor, F. Sherwood. "A Survey of Greek Alchemy". 5638: 5293:became the first female president of the American 4663:Karst in China: its Geomorphology and Environment. 4324:, and the first female dean of science in Nigeria. 3045:technology to defeat the threat of jamming by the 2883:became the first woman appointed as Fellow to the 1985:1904: American geographer, geologist and educator 1040:studies were formally recognized by Prussian king 355:took over his position as chief pharmacist to the 163:develops a numerical approximation for cube roots. 15997:National Science and Technology Medals Foundation 15829:"Newly Discovered Black Holes Are Largest So Far" 14924:Karst in China: Its Geomorphology and Environment 14737:"Helen Sharman becomes the first Briton in space" 14717:"Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize: Sudipta Sengupta" 14057:"Gender equality eludes groundbreaking scientist" 12570:"Fellows of the Agricultural Institute of Canada" 12264:"Dr. (Mrs.) Ester Afua Ocloo, Nkulenu Fame (RIP)" 10319: 9548:"Nettie Stevens: A Discoverer of Sex Chromosomes" 6999: 6794:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 313–349. 6354:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 53–67. 6082: 5714:, vol. 1, Boston, p. 59, archived from 5595:Timeline of women in science in the United States 5560:List of female scientists before the 20th century 4994:European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) 4564:became the first female scientist to receive the 4427:became the first female scientist to receive the 2336:in January 1918. She served as Commandant of the 1216:; she had discovered a new comet the year before. 16674: 15921:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014" 15877:"Two Canadian links to discovery of Richard III" 15665:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009" 15332:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004" 14840: 14838: 14644:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988" 14501:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1983" 14427:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1983" 13988:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977" 13448: 13359:"The woman who discovered the first coronavirus" 13211: 12967:"Ye Shuhua: China's Pioneering Woman Astronomer" 12945:. Vol. v. 2: Twentieth Century. Routledge. 12874: 12604:Dubrovsky, Joseph G.; Ivanov, Victor B. (2003). 12314: 11598:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1947" 11556:Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 11155:A Lagosian of the 20th century: an autobiography 10944: 10896: 9324: 8709:Geological Society, London, Special Publications 8493: 8129:"Meteorologist's profile – Eleanor Anne Ormerod" 7974: 7530:Menabrea, Luigi Federico; Lovelace, Ada (1843). 7529: 7502: 6893:Such News of the Land: U.S. Women Nature Writers 6122: 5999: 5801:Textual Studies in Ancient and Medieval Geometry 5412:, and for the fundamental impact of her work on 5248:, for her work in "the dynamics and geometry of 5183:2014: Norwegian psychologist and neuroscientist 5165:identified the 500-year-old skeletal remains of 5026:became Australia's first female Chief Scientist. 3450:London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine 3193:were elected as the first female Fellows of the 2621:became the first woman elected president of the 1148:1840: Scottish fossil collector and illustrator 902:1797: English science writer and schoolmistress 702:received her PhD from the University of Bologna. 498:published a summary of arguments supporting the 16478: 15853:"Shafi Goldwasser - A.M. Turing Award Laureate" 15453: 14101:"ACS President: Anna Jane Harrison (1912–1998)" 12690:"Women in glaciology, a historical perspective" 12603: 12153:The Extraordinary Book of Native American Lists 11478:Abrahams, Sidney C.; Glusker, Jenny P. (2006). 11477: 10968:The Pathological Casebook of Dr. Frances McGill 9012:The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science 8086:. Cluj-Napoca: Mega Publishing House: 327–354. 8005: 6889: 6207:. National Schools' Observatory. Archived from 5949: 5504:is the co-founder and chief medical officer of 5339:"for groundbreaking inventions in the field of 4682:became the first female deputy director of the 3120:1943: American geologist and crystallographer 2340:(WRAF) from September 1918 until December 1919. 2153:became the first female geologist hired by the 1510:, becoming a pioneering figure in the field of 1338:organized care for wounded soldiers during the 990:became the first woman to win a prize from the 276:(1130–1195) compiled the scientific compendium 15678: 13866: 13657: 13327: 12969:. All China Women's Federation. Archived from 12545:"Mary MacArthur – Pioneer in Food Dehydration" 10837: 10802:. Vienna, Austria: Böhlau Verlag. p. 32. 10542:Sicherman, Barbara; Green, Carol Hurd (1980). 10541: 10293:Creese, Mary R. S.; Creese, Thomas M. (2010). 9817: 9222: 9220: 8359:Emily Gregory American Society of Naturalists. 7322:Creese, Mary R. S.; Creese, Thomas M. (2004). 5897: 5861: 5400:for "her pioneering achievements in geometric 4906:became the first woman to receive the Chilean 4699:biological warfare development program in Iraq 4667:1995: Israeli-Canadian mathematical biologist 3853:became the first female Fellow elected to the 3285:, in recognition of her extensive research in 934:English mathematician and computer programmer 333:– but not before developing several effective 16479:Ledford, Heidi; Callaway, Ewen (2020-10-07). 16087:. National Geographic Society. Archived from 15583: 15462:. Open University Press USA. pp. 54–55. 14865: 14835: 14679: 14612: 14325:Angelo, Michael; Varrato, Matt (2011-10-01). 14324: 13743: 11059:"Preisträger des Haitinger-Preises 1905–1936" 10925:"Royal Society Te Apārangi - Kathleen Curtis" 10348:"Mexia, Ynes Enriquetta Julietta (1870–1938)" 10320:Alvarez, Adriana; Carbonetti, Adrián (2008). 10054: 9001: 8885: 8828: 8749: 8700: 7918:. University of Minnesota Press. p. 46. 7735:"To M. A. T. Whitby 12 August [1849]" 7579:Things to Make and Do in the Fourth Dimension 7157: 6855: 6715: 6555: 6399: 6310:"Oxford Bibliography Anna Maria van Schurman" 6088: 5797:(1989). "Pappus' texts on cube duplication". 5545:became the first female recipient of the van 4134:no longer had to resign upon getting married. 3875:became the first American woman to receive a 3325:and became the first female president of the 3220:"for his discovery of the part played by the 3146:1945: American physicists and mathematicians 3022:1942: Austrian-American actress and inventor 2482:became the first New Zealand woman to earn a 1234:accepted its first women members: astronomer 1131:were elected the first female members of the 858:c. 1787–1797: Self-taught Chinese astronomer 539:1693–1698: German astronomer and illustrator 16171: 15591:"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008" 14873:"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1995" 14620:"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1986" 14553:"Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize: Indira Nath" 14499: 13896: 13630: 13540: 13428:. Gulf Professional Publishing. p. 98. 12868: 12428:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2007. p. 12338: 12051: 11682: 11012:. Wayne State University Press. pp. x. 10292: 9348: 9304:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 9231:. Irish Association for Women in Geosciences 9047:. University of Chicago Press. p. 168. 8924:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 8473:. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 15. 8181:, Springer Netherlands, pp. 2693–2694, 7581:. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. p. 261. 7509:. Geological Society of London. p. 40. 7321: 7201:. Uppsala University, Sweden. Archived from 7052:Brock, Claire (2004). "Public Experiments". 6662:"Biography – Jérémie, Lamontagne, Catherine" 4280:served as the first female president of the 4171:was named the first female president of the 4006:1968: Japanese pioneer of molecular biology 3065:. This work led to their induction into the 1801:Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters 1044:, and Libert received a gold medal of merit. 662:, following a contest on the nature of fire. 554:, South America. She subsequently published 139:became the earliest recorded Chinese female 15657: 15324: 14636: 14419: 14343: 13980: 13723:. Purdue University Press. pp. 61–72. 13238: 12478: 11590: 11444: 11442: 11440: 11438: 11436: 11372:A History of Erosion in the Anacostia Basin 11334:Journal of the National Medical Association 10172: 9217: 8777:"Elizabeth Gertrude Knight Britton Records" 8611: 8435:Black Women Scientists in the United States 8027:Encyclopedia of Women and American Politics 7713:. Princeton University Press. p. 537. 7506:The Role of Women in the History of Geology 6711: 6709: 6374: 6351:Dominant Culture and the Education of Women 5231:Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 4962:2006: Canadian-American computer scientist 4754:full professor at Johns Hopkins University. 4442:became the first Indian women to visit the 4250:published her research on the link between 3298:Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 3131:became the first Indian woman to receive a 3001:, as a resident specialist in the field of 2927:; the results were published in early 1939. 2794:was elected the first female Fellow at the 2701:became the first woman in Mexico to earn a 2402:1917: Dutch biologist and phytopathologist 1393:was elected the first female Fellow of the 850:1782–1791: French chemist and mineralogist 625:became the first woman to discover a comet. 15934: 15615:"ANU astronomer named new chief scientist" 15482: 14408:. National Academy of Sciences. 2018-03-30 12488:"A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid" 12472: 12449: 10982:"Femmes d'Haiti: Suzanne Comhaire-Sylvain" 10238: 9710: 9708: 9425:Mason, Joan (1991). "A forty years' war". 7911: 6869:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 772–773. 6231:"Remarkable women in the history of Malta" 6102:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 2830 ff. 5734:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4598:) as well as the first woman to visit the 4391:, the first woman to occupy that position. 3422:1950: Chinese-American particle physicist 3399:1950s: Chinese-American medical scientist 2712:became the first Japanese woman to earn a 2606:became the first Japanese woman to earn a 2494:Imperial College of Science and Technology 1773:1897: American cytologists and zoologists 1637:1890: Popular science educator and author 639:1732: At the age of 20, Italian physicist 16504: 16380: 16362:"The woman behind first black hole image" 16301: 16258: 15897:"Meet the Nyeri woman who knows her fish" 15796: 15726: 15708: 15502: 15207: 14844: 13582: 13572: 13404:. UW-Madison Computer Sciences Department 13306: 12859: 12716: 12629: 12361: 12086: 12028: 11993: 11956: 11819:"Валида Хасполад гызы Тутаюг (1914–1980)" 11451:"Freedom and Equality – Women in Geology" 11345: 11302:Gamm, Gül Demir-Niki (15 November 2008). 9895:"Izabela Textorisová – Portrait and Work" 9592: 9275:"Annie Jump Cannon | American astronomer" 8152: 8077: 7938: 7812:A History of Mathematics: An Introduction 7679: 6738: 6156:. Rutgers University Press. p. 101. 6042: 6017: 5463:2020: Brazilian Scientist and Researcher 5325:Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics 5314:Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics 5210:became the first woman to be awarded the 4721:Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement 4553:became the first female president of the 4269:became the first female president of the 4112:was elected the General President of the 4050:became the first female president of the 3974:person to go to sea on a research vessel. 3970:1967: Sue Arnold became the first female 3930:made the first identification of a human 3842:became the first female president of the 3644:. It was an important foundation for the 3277:became the first woman to be awarded the 3251:, an Austrian physicist, was awarded the 3090:1942: Native American aerospace engineer 2853:, both Austrian physicists, received the 2783:became the first female president of the 2772:, the "First Lady of Iris", received the 2650:became the first female president of the 2425:1918: German physicist and mathematician 2112:became the first female recipient of the 2105:and the Jourdan-Ullman-Goldberg reaction. 986:1816: French mathematician and physicist 521:, which had been the prior common belief. 104:1200 BCE: The Mesopotamian perfume-maker 16428: 15545:"Ancient mega-lake discovered in Darfur" 15427: 15035: 14920: 14191:Foley, Katherine Ellen (22 March 2018). 13959:"The Bruce Medalists: Margaret Burbidge" 13300: 13064: 13045:"Jane Goodall to give talk at Cambridge" 12942:Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women 12606:"Celebrating 50 years of the cell cycle" 11870: 11525: 11433: 11397:. University of the District of Columbia 11368: 11089: 11056: 10965: 10744: 10187: 10121: 9593:Olsen, Julie A.; Shea, Kevin M. (2011). 9226: 8799: 8654:Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers 7778: 7757: 7666:Aquaria: Their Past, Present, and Future 7601: 7548: 7224:"Baldoncelli Sabina, Scienza a due voci" 7060:(58). Oxford University Press: 306–312. 7003:Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women 6916: 6706: 6609:"Lady Eleanor and her elusive butterfly" 5950:Pushkareva, Natalia; Levin, Eve (2016). 5901:The Chemical Choir: A History of Alchemy 5467:, sequenced COVID-19 genome in 12 hours. 5136:2011: Taiwanese-American astrophysicist 4839: 4828: 4817: 4806: 4795: 4784: 4773: 4750:became the first African-American woman 4715:1997: Lithuanian-Canadian primatologist 4536: 4525: 4292: 4258:at the time – and the increased risk of 4017:1969: Beris Cox became the first female 3749: 3738: 3727: 3656:. The experiment, becoming known as the 3386: 3375: 3364: 3353: 2968: 2957: 2946: 2684: 2673: 2515: 2504: 2243:Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters 2218:1911: Polish-born physicist and chemist 2205: 2194: 2183: 2172: 1958:1903: Polish-born physicist and chemist 1883: 1872: 1843:was appointed a physics lecturer at the 1298: 1287: 1276: 1265: 1254: 1201:built the first stable, self-sustaining 940: 929: 918: 588: 577: 566: 382: 371: 301: 189: 74: 31: 17: 16406:"How to take a picture of a black hole" 15127:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 98–99. 14895: 14146:"ASBMB Presidents: 1978 – Mildred Cohn" 13951: 13837: 13835: 13833: 13810: 13746:"Idelisa Bonnelly – Dominican Republic" 13637:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 410–411. 13313:. Feminist Press at CUNY. p. 163. 12825: 12668: 11909:. New York State Museum. Archived from 11739: 11640:"Nobel Prize for Medicine 2015 winners" 11279: 11205:"Celebrating African Women in Medicine" 11151: 11005: 10659: 10657: 10655: 10603: 10601: 10599: 10087: 9738: 9736: 9705: 9448:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 9301:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 9122: 9077:. Vol. 12. Elsevier. p. 122. 9070: 8921:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 8305:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 7662: 6745:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 6278: 6149: 5703: 5672: 4757:Late 1990s: Ethiopian-American chemist 4335:, Rubin went on to graduate studies at 4144:1976: Filipino-American microbiologist 4010:studied DNA replication and discovered 3802:became the first female recipient of a 3786:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty of 1963 3674:1956: English zoologist and geneticist 2448:became the university professor in the 2255:1912: Canadian botanist and geneticist 822:began working with her husband chemist 150:was among the world's first alchemists. 135:1st century BCE: A woman known only as 16675: 16552: 16403: 16309:"Citation by the Abel Prize Committee" 16116:. The University of Western Australia. 16108: 16034: 15517: 15385:. SBGrid Consortium at Rice University 15351: 15171: 15002: 14475: 14440: 13716: 12900: 12898: 12731: 12392: 12378: 12101: 11931: 11855:Driscoll, Sally. "Winifred Goldring." 11770: 11231:"Obituary: Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer" 10970:. Ideation Entertainment. p. 127. 10795: 10726:Ochanomizu University Digital Archives 10663: 10491: 10437:Ochanomizu University Digital Archives 10263: 10261: 9714: 9372: 9267: 9066: 9064: 9040: 9036: 9034: 9032: 9015:. Taylor & Francis. p. 1241. 8974: 8911: 8430: 8343:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 8269: 8242:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 8099: 7636: 7576: 7094: 6923:. Wallstein Verlag. pp. 173–188. 6469: 6442:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 5956:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 27–. 5888:Cambridge University Press. 2003. p.44 5666: 5244:became the first woman to receive the 4594:(and in particular, the first British 4513:1988: American scientist and inventor 4309:became the first woman elected to the 3780:studied levels of radioactive isotope 3629:1956: Canadian zoologist and feminist 3576:was the first female recipient of the 3547:became the first female Fellow of the 3204:became the first woman to receive the 3030:developed a radio guidance system for 2776:'s gold medal for her lifetime's work. 2569:became the first woman elected to the 2222:became the first woman to receive the 1770:. She later served as president twice. 1612:became the first female Fellow of the 1564:became the first female member of the 1553:became the first female Fellow of the 1484:became the first female Fellow of the 1450:excavated the site of Turdaș-Luncă in 1432:became the first female member of the 1212:became the first woman elected to the 1036:region. Her contributions to systemic 891:c. 1796–1820: During the reign of the 691:became the first female member of the 643:became the first female member of the 601:1702: Pioneering English entomologist 556:Metamorphosis insectorum Surinamensium 15120: 14806: 14278:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 8–9. 14271: 14222:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 2–3. 14215: 14190: 13930: 13634:Who's Who in the Arab World 2007–2008 13631:Publications, Publitec (2011-12-22). 13382: 13047:. University of Cambridge. 2007-12-04 12758:"80th Anniversary: Northern Exposure" 12687: 12455: 12414: 12178:"'Seaweed lady' Isabella Abbott dies" 11877:Joanne Kluessendorf (July 14, 1998), 11414: 11228: 11120: 10607: 10550:. Harvard University Press. pp. 10454: 9424: 8706: 8466: 8334: 8233: 8061:Bulletin for the History of Chemistry 8048: 8046: 7834: 7374:"Amelia Warren Griffiths (1768-1858)" 7328:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 101–104. 7317: 7315: 7271: 7051: 6995: 6993: 6851: 6849: 6827: 6684: 6682: 6433: 6347: 6176: 6048: 5793: 5641:Women of Science: Righting the Record 5621: 5619: 5312:were among 27 scientists awarded the 5265:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 5221:2014: American theoretical physicist 5189:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 5046:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 5005:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 4885:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 4789:Canadian-American computer scientist 4693:discovered that Iraqi microbiologist 4636:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 4496:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 4470:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 4403:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 4343:, where she observed deviations from 4184:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 4103:Dominican Republic Academy of Science 3654:matter's predominance over antimatter 3615:oceanographers for the next 30 years. 3329:, her work included a description of 3206:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2923:of uranium when it absorbed an extra 2444:1919: Dutch biologist and geneticist 2324:(née Fraser) was a prominent English 2288:1913: Canadian physician and chemist 2241:became the first woman member of the 1970:, "for their joint researches on the 1953:1904 petition to the Chemical Society 1863: 1360:. She was an early researcher of the 1352:1856: American atmospheric scientist 1214:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 914: 888:and published a book on her findings. 677:) providing a metaphysical basis for 509:supervised the first excavation of a 505:1685: Frisian poet and archaeologist 55:(e.g. sociology, psychology) and the 16429:Odubanjo, M. Oladoyin (2020-02-13). 16359: 16222:. Canadian Association of Physicists 16190: 16009: 15974:. The Geological Society. 2016-08-24 15485:"An interview with Frances E. Allen" 15201: 14896:Kennedy, Barbara (18 January 1995). 14575: 14448:"BioNoticias by Biblioteca Biología" 14337: 14318: 13934:American Women of Science Since 1900 13830: 13258: 12577:The Agricultural Institute of Canada 11907:"Women's History: Winifred Goldring" 11459:Natural Environment Research Council 11301: 11182: 11057:Dazinger, Walter (27 January 2014). 10900:American Women of Science Since 1900 10689: 10652: 10596: 9941: 9877:Kwartalnik Historii Nauki I Techniki 9870:"Regina Danysz-Fleszarowa 1888–1969" 9733: 9639: 9158: 8439:. Indiana University Press. p. 8421:, Cambridge University Press (1952). 8126: 8020: 7912:Joseph, May; Fink, Jennifer (1999). 7809: 7803: 7784: 7706: 6503: 5976: 5898:Maxwell-Stuart, P. G. (2012-03-01). 5749: 5747: 5745: 5645:. Indiana University Press. p. 5575:Timeline of women in library science 4362:medical school in the United States. 3610:published her research on measuring 3344: 2819:1937: Canadian forensic pathologist 2296:, leading to the development of the 1978:, "for his discovery of spontaneous 1395:Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 1250: 1079:had earlier named the seaweed genus 698:1751: 19-year-old Italian physicist 320:The Secrets of Lady Isabella Cortese 15711:"Mice made from induced stem cells" 15437:Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 15305: 14602:"Flossie Wong-Staal '68, Ph.D. '72" 14219:A to Z of Women in Science and Math 13421: 13335:"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1964" 13086: 12938: 12895: 12875:Eberhard Zeidler (17 August 2011). 11904: 11714: 11034:"Comhaire-Sylvain (Suzanne) papers" 10869:"HIPS – Notables: Grace Sturtevant" 10845:"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1935" 10411:"Obituary: Katharine Burr Blodgett" 10299:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 17–18. 10258: 10029: 9842: 9818:Semb-Johansson, Arne (2014-09-28), 9773:"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911" 9646:Constructing Scientific Communities 9399: 9061: 9029: 8888:"A Life of Firsts: Florence Bascom" 8752:"A Life of Firsts: Florence Bascom" 8679:"Florence Bascom papers, 1883–1938" 8620:. The Observatory. pp. 171–172 8580: 7968: 7861: 7814:. Addison-Wesley. pp. 828–30. 7122:Ida Emilie Steinmark (2017-10-10). 6818:. 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Subsequently, English astronomer 609:, which was subsequently named the 449:1656: French chemist and alchemist 348:with his astronomical observations. 13: 15404:"Researchers find flu 'weak spot'" 15352:S.A.P., El Mercurio (2006-08-26). 14476:Kolata, Gina (September 4, 1992), 13843:"Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Awardees" 12939:Lee, Lily Xiao Hong (2016-07-08). 12806: 12424:The gene: a historical perspective 12156:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 278–. 9993: 9867: 9513:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1905.tb01410.x 9198: 8805:"Maria Mitchell's famous students" 8514:10.1111/j.1752-1688.1983.tb04617.x 8154:10.1002/j.1477-8696.1999.tb05536.x 8043: 7892:Encyclopedia of Australian Science 7461:. 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The Abel Prize. 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March 4, 2014. Archived from 15686:"Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009" 15460:Dictionary of African Biography 14899:"OBITUARIES: Marjorie Sweeting" 14847:Chemical & Engineering News 14667:. Changing the face of Medicine 14511:from the original on 2010-07-06 13793:from the original on 2022-06-21 13241:"Elsa Guðbjörg Vilmundardóttir" 12908:. Australian Academy of Science 12732:Thomas, Campbell (2000-01-12). 12303:from the original on 2017-06-20 12274:from the original on 2017-07-23 12245:from the original on 2018-02-26 11526:Sheppard, Alyson (2013-10-13). 11211:from the original on 2017-12-06 11152:Anibaba, Musliu Olaiya (2003). 10697:"Concepción Mendizábal Mendoza" 10672:. 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C. (March 2008). 13162:Rachel Louise Carson (1962). 12456:Krock, Lexi (22 April 2003). 11369:Williams, Marguerite (1942). 10269:"New Zealand Science Monthly" 9942:Fara, Patricia (2017-12-29). 9642:"Emma Hutchinson (1820–1906)" 9356:"Nobel Prize in Physics 1903" 8899:Geological Society of America 8763:Geological Society of America 8339:Chronology of Women's History 8238:Chronology of Women's History 8021:Ford, Lynne E. (2010-05-12). 7789:. Routledge. pp. 55–56. 7739:Darwin Correspondence Project 6743:, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), 6518:10.1016/S0160-9327(99)01263-6 6438:Chronology of Women's History 6183:. Persea Books. p. 249. 6019:10.1016/s0003-4975(97)01079-5 5926:"7060 Al-'Ijliya (1990 SF11)" 5904:. A&C Black. p. 13. 5610: 5600:Timeline of women's education 5319:2018: British astrophysicist 5147:2012: Computer scientist and 4590:who became the first British 4555:Geological Society of America 4173:American Astronomical Society 4130:1975: Female officers of the 4125:Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize 4052:Australian Academy of Science 3959:1967: British astrophysicist 3898:1964: American mathematician 3844:Royal Society of South Africa 3838:1962: South African botanist 3804:Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize 3773:Early 1960s: German-Canadian 3681:1957–1958: Chinese scientist 3669:Australian Academy of Science 3096:Lockheed Aircraft Corporation 2962:Austrian-American biochemist 2825:Royal Canadian Mounted Police 2731:for her method of extracting 2699:Concepción Mendizábal Mendoza 2552:Geological Society of America 2534:Royal Society of South Africa 2492:(potato wart disease) at the 2136:London Natural History Museum 1759:1896: English mycologist and 1694:and named an Officier of the 1614:Geological Society of America 1219:1848–1849: English scientist 1190:, illustrating the work with 866:1786–1797: German astronomer 811:c. 1775: Herbalist/botanist 202:c. 975 CE: Chinese alchemist 159:–350 CE: Greek mathematician 153: 122: 87: 39:, professor of bioinformatics 16639:"van Leeuwenhoek Medal 2023" 16553:Gelles, David (2020-11-10). 15360:(in Spanish). Archived from 15003:Wright, Robin (1995-11-07). 14272:Oakes, Elizabeth H. (2007). 14250:. 2018-05-27. Archived from 13849:. Indian Academy of Sciences 12688:Hulbe, Christina L. (2010). 12675:Auckland War Memorial Museum 12356:(7445): 270. 18 April 2013. 11867:(accessed October 30, 2016). 11621:. Nobelprize.org. 1957-10-26 11280:Science, Live (2013-09-11). 10271:. 2013-05-05. Archived from 9640:Wale, Matthew (2018-03-02). 9465:UK public library membership 9318:UK public library membership 9229:"Women in Geoscience Series" 8938:UK public library membership 8500:. Vol. 19. p. 36. 8322:UK public library membership 7888:"Dietrich, Koncordie Amalie" 7663:Packard, A. S., ed. (1876). 7411:"Royal Astronomical Society" 6556:GrrlScientist (2013-04-02). 6476:. Sidestone Press. pp. 5570:Timeline of women in geology 5515:2020: British vaccinologist 5295:National Academy of Sciences 5240:2014: Iranian mathematician 5216:Geological Society of London 4895:and the organization of the 4872:oversaw the final stages of 4868:2003: American geophysicist 4735:, one of the first observed 4627:as new classes of materials. 4476:, "for their discoveries of 4389:Geological Society of London 4316:1980: Nigerian geophysicist 4297:Chinese-American virologist 3944:1966: Japanese immunologist 3879:; she shared the prize with 3642:National Bureau of Standards 3582:Royal Society of New Zealand 3494:Long Ashton Research Station 3466:became the first to isolate 3369:American computer scientist 3078:A History of Erosion in the 2999:Istanbul Archaeology Museums 2859:Austrian Academy of Sciences 2796:Royal Society of New Zealand 2761:"for their synthesis of new 2729:Austrian Academy of Sciences 2652:Botanical Society of America 2571:National Academy of Sciences 2532:was elected a Fellow of the 2509:British-American astronomer 2389:George Washington University 1847:, becoming the first female 1729:Botanical Society of America 1701:1892: American psychologist 1626:1890: Austrian-born chemist 1486:Royal Meteorological Society 1188:Photographs of British Algae 1100:and its successor, the 1841 1024:1830–1837: Belgian botanist 1020:Specimen Bryologiae Romanae. 971:1815: English archaeologist 413:, the first recorded female 240:princess and Empress of the 45:timeline of women in science 7: 15174:"María Teresa Ruiz – Chile" 14173:. American Chemical Society 13907:Alien Seas: Oceans in Space 13390:. Computing History Museum. 13215:European Women in Chemistry 12444:PHOTO 51 rosalind franklin. 12203:Microbial Genetics Bulletin 12108:European Physical Journal H 11121:Vidal, Yinka (2015-03-04). 11092:"Marietta Blau (1894–1970)" 10566:Margaret Clay Ferguson bio. 10462:"Medicine: Bacteriologists" 10177:. Teicher. pp. 83–101. 10090:"Mary J. Rathbun 1860–1943" 9948:. Oxford University Press. 9694:. Science.gc.ca. 2017-03-03 9692:"66. Ottawa Geology (1946)" 9479:"International Women's Day" 9074:Niels Bohr: Collected Works 8912:Creese, Mary R. S. (2004). 8618:articles.adsabs.harvard.edu 8581:Daw, Gillian (2014-03-06). 7534:. In Richard Taylor (ed.). 7272:Swift, Amanda (July 2001). 6718:"Women Pioneers of Science" 6668:. Vol. III (1741–1770) 6470:Bakker, Jan Albert (2010). 6413:. Routledge. p. 1142. 6051:Old Time Makers of Medicine 5815:10.1007/978-1-4612-3690-0_5 5708:, in Smith, William (ed.), 5553: 5447:Nigerian Academy of Science 5214:, the highest award of the 5172:2013: Kenyan ichthyologist 4844:American chemical engineer 4632:Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard 4412:1983: Brazilian agronomist 4322:Nigerian Academy of Science 4213:1977: Friederike Victoria 3919:"for her determinations by 3486:Good Housekeeping Institute 3380:Chinese-American physicist 3292:1948: American limnologist 3176:Women's Royal Naval Service 2689:Austrian-Swedish physicist 2595:, under the supervision of 2484:Doctorate of Science degree 2364:Royal Horticultural Society 2309:Order of the British Empire 2155:Geological Survey of Canada 2078:discovered sex chromosomes. 1768:British Mycological Society 1741:1895: English physiologist 1555:Royal Microscopical Society 1517:1883: American ethnologist 1480:1878: English entomologist 1016:Elisabetta Fiorini Mazzanti 820:Marie-Anne Paulze Lavoisier 752:worked with mathematicians 645:Bologna Academy of Sciences 526:Elisabetha Koopman Hevelius 378:Elisabetha Koopman Hevelius 318:published her popular book 10: 16709: 16619:. Stanford. 5 October 2022 16506:10.1038/d41586-020-02765-9 15306:Woo, Elaine (2015-07-18). 14171:"Mildren Cohn (1913–2009)" 13937:. ABC-CLIO. p. 1021. 13931:Wayne, Tiffany K. (2011). 13422:Alt, Frederick W. (2005). 12718:10.3189/002214311796406202 12293:"Esther Ocloo Passes Away" 12129:10.1140/epjh/e2012-20047-y 11861:MAS Ultra - School Edition 11789:10.1007/s10739-020-09622-5 11480:"Elizabeth Armstrong Wood" 11207:. Tabitha Medical Center. 10796:Rosner, Robert W. (2003). 10387:"Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin" 10088:Schmitt, Waldo L. (1973). 9174:(4): 49–54. Archived from 8614:"Obituary - Miss E. Brown" 8612:A. S. D. M. (April 1889). 8179:Encyclopedia of Entomology 7837:The Antiquarian Astronomer 7707:Kohn, David (2014-07-14). 7134:Royal Society of Chemistry 7095:Whaley, Leigh Ann (2003). 5704:Schmitz, Leonhard (1867), 5056:"for the discovery of how 5015:, "for their discovery of 4891:"for their discoveries of 4689:1995: Inspectors from the 4604:space station in May 1991. 4464:1986: Italian neurologist 4423:1983: Indian immunologist 4379:, London. A fellow of the 4305:1980: Japanese geochemist 3926:1964: Scottish virologist 3606:1955: Japanese geochemist 3405:Mount Sinai Medical Center 3333:, as well as the study of 3235:1947: American biochemist 3228:lobe in the metabolism of 2892:Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer 2866:Elizabeth Abimbola Awoliyi 2719:1933: Hungarian scientist 2387:received her PhD from the 2375:Tohoku Imperial University 2248:1912: American astronomer 2237:1911: Norwegian biologist 2074:1905: American geneticist 1932:1901: American astronomer 1824:1899: American physicists 1734:1894: American astronomer 1725:Elizabeth Gertrude Britton 1653:and other solar phenomena. 1632:Newnham College, Cambridge 1490:Royal Agricultural Society 1244:Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps 1208:1848: American astronomer 1133:Royal Astronomical Society 1028:published her four-volume 741:, becoming a professor of 546:1699: German entomologist 260:Salerno School of Medicine 16381:@MIT_CSAIL (2019-04-10). 15709:Cyranoski, David (2009). 15490:Communications of the ACM 15153:www.americasquarterly.org 14859:10.1021/cen-v070n010.p025 14105:American Chemical Society 14009:"Famous women scientists" 13660:The Astrophysical Journal 13218:. John Wiley & Sons. 13093:The Canadian Encyclopedia 12813:oceanwide-expeditions.com 12669:Cameron, Ewen K. (2018). 11669:Science History Institute 11642:. Erewise. Archived from 11455:British Geological Survey 11127:. Lara Publications Inc. 10903:. ABC-CLIO. p. 514. 10897:Tiffany K. Wayne (2011). 10492:Zimmer, Mitchell (2005). 10036:The Canadian Encyclopedia 9849:The Canadian Encyclopedia 9824:Norsk biografisk leksikon 9721:The Canadian Encyclopedia 9201:"Anna Murray Vail Papers" 8641:, Vol. 30 (1997/8), 49h52 8494:Edwin Butt Eckel (1982). 8380:American Chemical Society 7764:. JHU Press. p. 76. 7350:"Jeanne Villepreux-Power" 6917:Sparling, Andrew (2005). 6739:Detlefsen, Karen (2017), 5979:"Early female scientists" 5565:Lists of women in science 5331:2018: Canadian physicist 5227:National Medal of Science 5096:2009: Chinese geneticist 4902:2006: Chilean biochemist 4879:2004: American biologist 4822:Norwegian neuroscientist 4800:Egyptian geomorphologist 4727:1997: Chilean astronomer 4684:British Geological Survey 4418:World Academy of Sciences 4271:American Chemical Society 4139:American Physical Society 4132:British Geological Survey 4086:1973: American physicist 4034:67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko 4023:British Geological Survey 3972:British Geological Survey 3700:1959: Chinese astronomer 3287:wheat rust fungal disease 3115:British Geological Survey 3072:1942: American geologist 3015:1941: American scientist 2612:Tokyo Imperial University 2587:1926: American scientist 2037:Linnean Society of London 2030:Linnean Society of London 1945:Grace Coleridge Frankland 1902:New York Botanical Garden 1834:American Physical Society 1784:1897: American physicist 1696:Paris Academy of Sciences 1549:1885: British naturalist 1521:, the first female field 1051:invented the first glass 992:Paris Academy of Sciences 485:Marguerite de la Sablière 397:Louise Bourgeois Boursier 376:German–Polish astronomer 22:"A Female Scientist", in 15483:Steele Jr., Guy (2011). 15172:García, Richard (2013). 12861:10.1103/PhysRev.105.1413 11846:Kluessendorf, 1998, p.14 11562:(1): 39–40. 1946-04-30. 10966:Petersen, Myrna (2005). 10703:(in Spanish). 2018-08-08 9041:Staley, Richard (2008). 8210:"Who was Agnes Pockels?" 8023:"Ellen Swallow Richards" 8006:Katharine Lyell (1870). 7939:Hardie-Budden, Melissa. 7054:History Workshop Journal 6375:O'Neill, Eileen (2001). 6150:Stanley, Autumn (1995). 5532:Nobel Prize in Chemistry 5480:Nobel Prize in Chemistry 5439: 5427:2019: Imaging scientist 5383:Nobel Prize in Chemistry 5376:Nobel Prize in Chemistry 5360:Nobel Prize in Chemistry 5308:and Italian cosmologist 5108: 5091:Nobel Prize in Chemistry 5083:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan 5001:Françoise Barré-Sinoussi 4999:2008: French virologist 4966:became the president of 4851: 4586:(born 30 May 1963) is a 4521: 4449:1985: After identifying 4311:Science Council of Japan 4288: 4246:1977: Canadian-American 4186:"for the development of 4119:1975: Indian geneticist 4040: 3917:Nobel Prize in Chemistry 3913:Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin 3743:American NASA scientist 3723: 3595:became the first female 3349: 3218:Bernardo Alberto Houssay 3122:Elizabeth Armstrong Wood 3109:1943: British geologist 3080:Anacostia Drainage Basin 3010:Middle Eastern languages 2942: 2832:Suzanne Comhaire-Sylvain 2755:Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2669: 2657:1929: Scottish-Nigerian 2646:1929: American botanist 2635:1928: British biologist 2578:Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin 2511:Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin 2500: 2489:Synchytrium endobioticum 2458:variability and heredity 2224:Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2168: 2083:San Francisco earthquake 2026:University of Manchester 1966:along with her husband, 1896:1900: American botanist 1868: 1723:1893: American botanist 1718:Johns Hopkins University 1620: 1582:1888: Russian scientist 1536:1884: English zoologist 1496: 1434:Russian Chemical Society 1401: 1389:1865: English geologist 1374:1863: German naturalist 1347:Thereza Dillwyn Llewelyn 1261:Thereza Dillwyn Llewelyn 1197:1846: British zoologist 1186:self-published her book 1123:1835: Scottish polymath 884:invented the concept of 873:1789: French astronomer 778:1762: French astronomer 748:1757: French astronomer 671:Institutions de Physique 621:1702: German astronomer 494:1680: French astronomer 462:Margaret Lucas Cavendish 314:1561: Italian alchemist 16593:. BBC. 30 December 2020 16360:Anon (April 11, 2019). 15504:10.1145/1866739.1866752 15383:"Tales: Yizhi Jane Tao" 14606:UCLA Alumni Association 14582:Business Standard India 14331:50 and Forward: Posters 14034:"Iowa State University" 13707:. Retrieved 2021-02-11. 12386:"DNA: the King's story" 11886:, National Park Service 11229:Smith, Anthony (2004). 10523:thebiologist.rsb.org.uk 10391:Encyclopedia Britannica 10173:Ne'eman, Yuval (1999). 10109:10.1163/156854073X00641 9923:Encyclopedia Britannica 9279:Encyclopædia Britannica 9227:irishawg (2016-08-20). 9147:Marcia Keith physicist. 9003:Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey 8956:www.britmycolsoc.org.uk 8455:Josephine Silone Yates. 8335:Olsen, Kirstin (1994). 8234:Olsen, Kirstin (1994). 7439:Encyclopedia Britannica 7415:Encyclopedia Britannica 7354:Encyclopedia Britannica 6857:Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey 6769:Encyclopedia Britannica 6694:Encyclopedia Britannica 6642:Encyclopedia Britannica 6434:Olsen, Kirstin (1994). 6129:. ABC-CLIO. p. 5. 5981:. Women's History Month 5843:Encyclopedia Britannica 5536:Bioorthogonal chemistry 5534:for her development of 5526:2022: American chemist 5465:Jaqueline Goes de Jesus 5433:Event Horizon Telescope 4985:reservoir in the world. 4748:Fannie Gaston-Johansson 4630:1995: German biologist 4560:1991: Indian geologist 4241:artificial intelligence 4146:Roseli Ocampo-Friedmann 4079:1970: Polish geologist 3885:nuclear shell structure 3862:Elsa G. Vilmundardóttir 3849:1962: French physicist 3754:British astrophysicist 3685:produced China's first 3554:1953: Canadian-British 3426:proved the validity of 3403:co-founded a clinic at 3327:Paleontological Society 3283:Royal Society of Canada 3264:University of Edinburgh 2930:1939: French physicist 2885:Royal Society of Canada 2821:Frances Gertrude McGill 2663:University of Edinburgh 2593:University of Cambridge 2589:Katharine Burr Blodgett 2462:University of Groningen 2454:extraordinary professor 2452:. She was appointed an 2412:extraordinary professor 2410:. She was appointed an 2338:Women's Royal Air Force 2292:co-authored a paper on 2160:1909: Danish physicist 2118:Royal Society of London 1993:1904: British chemists 1795:1898: Danish physicist 1703:Christine Ladd-Franklin 1597:1888: American chemist 1367:1862: Belgian botanist 1242:, and science educator 1223:, a pioneer in western 1106:Pendleton's Lithography 1049:Jeanne Villepreux-Power 1014:1831: Italian botanist 923:English paleontologist 796:published her study on 466:Royal Society of London 404:Anna Maria van Schurman 340:1572: Danish scientist 325:1572: Italian botanist 272:1159: The Alsatian nun 175:Cleopatra the Alchemist 14798:: CS1 maint: others ( 14763:Black women in America 14665:"Dr. Patricia E. Bath" 14360:10.1098/rsbm.1995.0030 14081:The Jackson Laboratory 13717:Jordan, Diann (2006). 13425:Advances in Immunology 11981:10.1103/PhysRev.77.136 11740:Patrick, Ruth (1949). 11568:10.1098/rsnr.1946.0006 10664:Patton, Adell (1996). 9744:"Lemelson-MIT Program" 9528:Cite journal requires 9457:10.1093/ref:odnb/36323 9310:10.1093/ref:odnb/62321 9131:. MIT Press. pp. 8930:10.1093/ref:odnb/46420 8314:10.1093/ref:odnb/55777 7956:Cite journal requires 7710:The Darwinian Heritage 7300:scienzaa2voci.unibo.it 7228:scienzaa2voci.unibo.it 7129:Education in Chemistry 6613:Pharmaceutical Journal 5495:Nobel Prize in Physics 5478:(French) received the 5476:Emmanuelle Charpentier 5387:Nobel Prize in Physics 5343:"; she shared it with 5337:Nobel Prize in Physics 5050:Elizabeth H. Blackburn 4848: 4837: 4826: 4815: 4804: 4793: 4782: 4572:Helen Patricia Sharman 4545: 4534: 4349:galactic superclusters 4301: 4092:University of Illinois 4081:Franciszka Szymakowska 3911:1964: British chemist 3877:Nobel Prize in Physics 3833:environmental movement 3758: 3747: 3736: 3732:British primatologist 3395: 3384: 3373: 3362: 3141:Lady Brabourne College 3137:University of Calcutta 2977: 2966: 2955: 2874:Trinity College Dublin 2872:after graduating from 2792:Kathleen Maisey Curtis 2693: 2682: 2648:Margaret Clay Ferguson 2524: 2513: 2480:Kathleen Maisey Curtis 2250:Henrietta Swan Leavitt 2214: 2203: 2192: 2190:Henrietta Swan Leavitt 2181: 2096:1906: Russian chemist 1964:Nobel Prize in Physics 1960:Marie Skłodowska–Curie 1949:Bacteria in Daily Life 1909:Marie Skłodowska–Curie 1892: 1881: 1855:on the front lines of 1839:1899: Irish physicist 1599:Josephine Silone Yates 1428:1870: Russian chemist 1423:Ellen Swallow Richards 1416:Katharine Murray Lyell 1307: 1296: 1292:British mathematician 1285: 1283:Josephine Silone-Yates 1274: 1263: 1127:and German astronomer 949: 938: 927: 880:1794: British chemist 786:Connaissance des Temps 737:took his place at the 735:Anna Morandi Manzolini 675:Foundations of Physics 665:1740: French polymath 654:1738: French polymath 616:Natural History Museum 597: 586: 575: 487:established a popular 421:before being arrested. 391: 380: 310: 256:Adelle of the Saracens 198: 80: 40: 29: 16109:de Vos, Asha (2015). 16016:MIT Technology Review 13963:phys-astro.sonoma.edu 13870:(February 18, 1997). 13611:European Space Agency 13574:10.1073/pnas.59.2.598 12697:Journal of Glaciology 12458:"Anatomy of Photo 51" 11771:Hearty, Ryan (2020). 11189:. Mike Social Press. 10948:Earth: Inside and Out 10927:. Royalsociety.org.nz 10421:(3): 107. March 1980. 9617:"Hertha Marks Ayrton" 8868:. Nps.gov. 1945-06-18 8837:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 8683:Dla.library.upenn.edu 8639:Mathematical Spectrum 8431:Warren, Wini (1999). 7577:Parker, Matt (2014). 7276:. Agnes Scott College 6542:Watchers of the Skies 6260:The Malta Independent 6065:"Herrad of Landsberg" 6049:Walsh, James (1911). 5795:Knorr, Wilbur Richard 5323:received the special 5206:and marine geologist 4928:2006: Parasitologist 4904:Cecilia Hidalgo Tapia 4843: 4832: 4821: 4811:Kenyan ichthyologist 4810: 4799: 4788: 4777: 4648:embryonic development 4540: 4529: 4438:and marine biologist 4407:genetic transposition 4405:for her discovery of 4341:Georgetown University 4296: 4108:1975: Indian chemist 3855:Académie des Sciences 3798:1961: Indian chemist 3753: 3742: 3731: 3391:Australian geologist 3390: 3379: 3368: 3357: 3127:1944: Indian chemist 2972: 2961: 2951:Actress and inventor 2950: 2898:fish caught near the 2774:American Iris Society 2759:Frédéric Joliot-Curie 2749:1935: French chemist 2744:Ohio State University 2688: 2677: 2641:Life in Inland Waters 2597:Sir Ernest Rutherford 2519: 2508: 2469:Justicia Espada Acuña 2420:University of Utrecht 2279:Botanikai Közlemények 2209: 2198: 2187: 2176: 1887: 1876: 1790:University of Chicago 1531:Myths of the Iroquois 1302: 1291: 1280: 1269: 1258: 1042:Friedrich Wilhelm III 944: 933: 922: 831:University of Bologna 806:Pierre-Joseph Macquer 792:1766: French chemist 739:University of Bologna 649:University of Bologna 592: 581: 570: 534:Prodromus Astronomiae 395:1609: French midwife 386: 375: 305: 193: 78: 35: 21: 15124:A to Z of Biologists 15121:Yount, Lisa (2014). 14689:(21 February 2012). 14687:Margaret W. Rossiter 14507:, Nobel Foundation, 14406:"Barbara McClintock" 14386:www.encyclopedia.com 14306:on December 27, 2016 14216:Yount, Lisa (2007). 13166:. Houghton Mifflin. 12906:"Dorothy Hill Medal" 12400:"Secret of Photo 51" 12299:. 30 November 2001. 11665:"Marie Maynard Daly" 11619:"Gerty Cori - Facts" 10873:www.historiciris.org 10063:. ABC-CLIO. p. 9427:Chemistry in Britain 7915:Performing Hybridity 7785:Cole, Ellen (2013). 7182:Margaret Bryan 1815. 7166:. ABC-CLIO. p. 7066:10.1093/hwj/58.1.306 6974:"Picardet, Claudine" 6896:. UPNE. p. 16. 6814:Oakes, Elizabeth H. 6741:"Émilie du Châtelet" 6177:Beard, Mary (1987). 5862:Birchak, Gabrielle. 5486:genome editing tool. 5422:mathematical physics 5392:2019: Mathematician 5321:Jocelyn Bell Burnell 5174:Dorothy Wanja Nyingi 4813:Dorothy Wanja Nyingi 4778:Moroccan astronomer 4763:solid acid fuel cell 4761:developed the first 4706:Margaret G. Kivelson 4466:Rita Levi-Montalcini 4030:Svetlana Gerasimenko 3961:Jocelyn Bell Burnell 3873:Maria Goeppert Mayer 3866:Stockholm University 3815:Rachel Louise Carson 3756:Jocelyn Bell Burnell 3470:, a DNA virus, from 3468:lambda bacteriophage 3428:Quantum entanglement 3133:doctorate of science 2973:American biochemist 2894:discovered a living 2659:Agnes Yewande Savage 2608:doctorate in science 2541:María Teresa Ferrari 2473:Universidad de Chile 2349:doctorate of science 2316:Helen Gwynne-Vaughan 2210:Canadian geneticist 2188:American astronomer 2081:1906: Following the 2065:Margaret Jane Benson 1779:Ella Church Strobell 1686:, she worked on the 1684:doctorate of science 1656:1890: Mathematician 1577:University of Zurich 1562:Emily Lovira Gregory 1506:began investigating 1482:Eleanor Anne Ormerod 1467:insectivorous plants 1336:Florence Nightingale 1225:silkworm cultivation 1118:B. W. Thayer and Co. 1112:nine of Hitchcock's 1090:Orra White Hitchcock 973:Lady Hester Stanhope 945:American astronomer 833:, Italian physicist 780:Nicole-Reine Lepaute 769:Martha Daniell Logan 750:Nicole-Reine Lepaute 611:Glanville fritillary 548:Maria Sibylla Merian 389:Maria Sibylla Merian 387:German entomologist 285:Early 14th century: 242:Eastern Roman Empire 232:Early 12th century: 106:Tapputi-Belatekallim 16497:2020Natur.586..346L 15789:2016Natur.540..507. 15050:2000Sci...289.1340K 15044:(5483): 1340–1343. 14576:IANS (2013-12-22). 13672:1970ApJ...159..379R 13613:. November 16, 2014 13565:1968PNAS...59..598O 13502:1967Natur.214..764A 13020:ghanaculture.gov.gh 12852:1957PhRv..105.1413W 12709:2010JGlac..56..944H 12622:2003Natur.426..759D 12507:1953Natur.171..737W 12326:computerhistory.org 12213:, call No. 33-M-4, 12121:2012EPJH...37..311D 12079:2000PhT....53j..99D 12021:1947Natur.160..435P 11973:1950PhRv...77..136W 11913:on 26 February 2010 11375:(Thesis). World Cat 11308:www.hurriyet.com.tr 11282:"What is Francium?" 10986:www.haiticulture.ch 10722:"Michiyo Tsujimura" 10474:on October 20, 2012 10352:JSTOR Global Plants 9843:Gillett, Margaret. 9820:"Kristine Bonnevie" 9429:. pp. 233–238. 9099:"Marianna Paulucci" 9007:Harvey, Joy Dorothy 8721:2007GSLSP.281..123C 8506:1983JAWRA..19..512M 8145:1999Wthr...54..365W 8127:Wood, Mick (1999). 7849:2005AntAs...2....3B 7616:1999SciAm.280e..76E 7604:Scientific American 7398:AB Bookman's Weekly 6861:Harvey, Joy Dorothy 6539:Ley, Willy (1969). 6237:. Allied Newspapers 5930:Minor Planet Center 5884:Stanton J. Linden. 5784:50 (1930): 109–139. 5528:Carolyn R. Bertozzi 5269:William C. Campbell 5223:Shirley Ann Jackson 4968:Harvey Mudd College 4833:Canadian physicist 4551:Doris Malkin Curtis 4541:Chilean astronomer 4504:George H. Hitchings 4354:1982: Nephrologist 4252:birth control pills 3939:Mary Kenneth Keller 3893:symmetry principles 3413:Alexander B. Gutman 3242:Columbia University 3210:Carl Ferdinand Cori 3094:became employed at 3085:Catholic University 3074:Marguerite Williams 2905:latimeria chalumnae 2840:University of Paris 2520:Japanese biologist 2275:Izabela Textorisová 2057:Annie Lorrain Smith 2020:and campaigner for 1764:Annie Lorrain Smith 1665:Mathematical Tripos 1354:Eunice Newton Foote 1303:American geologist 1152:invited geologists 593:Swedish agronomist 541:Maria Clara Eimmart 515:Borger, Netherlands 453:published her book 289:was a physician in 287:Adelmota of Carrara 274:Herrad of Landsberg 267:Hildegard of Bingen 195:Hildegard of Bingen 25:Women's Illustrated 16559:The New York Times 16246:2018-10-03 at the 16200:. Nobel Foundation 16153:Breakthrough Prize 16066:. Nobel Foundation 16010:Schaffer, Amanda. 15923:. Nobel Foundation 15667:. Nobel Foundation 15569:"Faces and places" 15334:. Nobel Foundation 15100:The New York Times 14646:. Nobel Foundation 14529:"Founding Fellows" 14482:The New York Times 14429:. Nobel Foundation 14248:Alternative Africa 13990:. Nobel Foundation 13877:The New York Times 13307:Des Julie (2010). 13289:. Nobel Foundation 13268:. Nobel Foundation 13087:Raymond, Katrine. 12807:Brears, Robert C. 12549:ingeniumcanada.org 11938:The New York Times 11600:. Nobel Foundation 11158:. Tisons Limited. 11102:on 12 October 2016 10202:10.1007/BF01059390 10136:10.1007/BF01059390 10032:"Isabella Preston" 10030:Raymond, Katrine. 9994:Jacobs, Adriaana. 9868:Wójcik, Zbigniew. 9775:. Nobel Foundation 9715:James-Abra, Erin. 9621:www.agnesscott.edu 9382:. Nobel Foundation 8403:12 (1889) 177–232. 8258:Erminnie A. Smith. 7680:Mary Wyer (2001). 7536:Scientific Memoirs 6492:Titia Brongersma . 6458:Jeanne Dumée 1680. 5482:for their work on 5470:2020: Biochemists 5410:integrable systems 5364:directed evolution 5204:paleoclimatologist 5123:Alexandra Elbakyan 4947:in the South Pole. 4921:, contributing to 4849: 4838: 4827: 4816: 4805: 4794: 4783: 4546: 4535: 4459:Flossie Wong-Staal 4414:Johanna Döbereiner 4399:Barbara McClintock 4337:Cornell University 4302: 4299:Flossie Wong-Staal 4267:Anna Jane Harrison 4206:production of the 4032:co-discovered the 4003:propulsion system. 3950:Kimishige Ishizaka 3889:Eugene Paul Wigner 3759: 3748: 3737: 3626:Antarctic station. 3498:Bristol University 3396: 3385: 3374: 3363: 3237:Marie Maynard Daly 3226:anterior pituitary 3187:Marjory Stephenson 3168:Kathleen Antonelli 2995:Muazzez İlmiye Çığ 2978: 2975:Marie Maynard Daly 2967: 2956: 2751:Irène Joliot-Curie 2694: 2683: 2680:Irène Joliot-Curie 2637:Kathleen Carpenter 2610:, studying at the 2525: 2514: 2404:Johanna Westerdijk 2397:Smithsonian Museum 2307:, was awarded the 2215: 2204: 2193: 2182: 2061:Mary Anne Stebbing 1893: 1882: 1864:Early 20th century 1610:Mary Emilie Holmes 1603:Lincoln University 1584:Sofia Kovalevskaya 1551:Marian Farquharson 1409:Ellen Smith Tupper 1308: 1297: 1286: 1275: 1272:Sofia Kovalevskaya 1270:Russian scientist 1264: 1162:Roderick Murchison 981:Palestinian region 966:Sabina Baldoncelli 950: 939: 928: 915:Early 19th century 804:by fellow chemist 713:in his masterwork 667:Émilie du Châtelet 656:Émilie du Châtelet 632:, French botanist 598: 587: 584:Émilie du Châtelet 576: 571:Italian physicist 392: 381: 311: 199: 81: 65:medical scientists 41: 30: 16688:Science timelines 16535:. October 6, 2020 16491:(7829): 346–347. 16064:"Youyou Tu Facts" 15759:"Marcia K McNutt" 15312:Los Angeles Times 15238:The HistoryMakers 15102:. October 8, 2018 15009:Los Angeles Times 14702:978-1-4214-0233-8 14013:www.thoughtco.com 13944:978-1-59884-158-9 13872:"Chien-Shiung Wu" 13496:(5090): 764–766. 13320:978-1-55861-655-4 13089:"Ursula Franklin" 12929:, 10: p. 421–439. 12888:978-3-642-22421-8 12501:(4356): 737–738. 12239:www.aljazeera.com 12163:978-0-8108-7709-2 12088:10.1063/1.1325207 12061:"John Clive Ward" 11857:Winifred Goldring 11415:Blakemore, Erin. 11284:. Livescience.com 10910:978-1-59884-158-9 10809:978-3-205-77088-6 10583:CAS from the Edge 10333:978-9-871-37119-8 9463:(Subscription or 9316:(Subscription or 9254:albina.ff.cuni.cz 8936:(Subscription or 8803:(December 1983). 8523:978-0-8137-1155-3 8320:(Subscription or 7981:Entomologie Heute 7821:978-0-321-38700-4 7693:978-0-415-92606-5 7435:"Mary Somerville" 6109:978-1-135-96342-2 5963:978-1-315-48043-5 5690:978-0-262-15031-6 5547:Leeuwenhoek Medal 5389:in the same year. 5242:Maryam Mirzakhani 5156:complexity theory 5060:are protected by 5009:Harald zur Hausen 4893:odorant receptors 4870:Claudia Alexander 4729:María Teresa Ruiz 4655:Marjorie Sweeting 4644:Eric F. Wieschaus 4617:Edith M. Flanigen 4609:Mae Carol Jemison 4543:María Teresa Ruiz 4492:Gertrude B. Elion 4367:Janet Vida Watson 4307:Katsuko Saruhashi 4200:Andrew V. Schally 4188:radioimmunoassays 4169:Margaret Burbidge 4068:1970: Astronomer 4012:Okazaki fragments 3881:J. Hans D. Jensen 3793:Katherine Johnson 3745:Katherine Johnson 3608:Katsuko Saruhashi 3535:Rosalind Franklin 3520:X-ray diffraction 3482:Esther Afua Ocloo 3441:around this time. 3432:Albert Einstein's 3360:Rosalind Franklin 3345:Late 20th century 3319:Winifred Goldring 3271:plant pathologist 3191:Kathleen Lonsdale 3180:Colossus computer 3043:frequency hopping 2790:1936: Mycologist 2710:Michiyo Tsujimura 2703:civil engineering 2580:established that 2439:conservation laws 2431:Noether's theorem 2268:Regina Fleszarowa 2261:McGill University 2239:Kristine Bonnevie 2124:and sand ripples. 2103:Goldberg reaction 2049:Lilian Jane Gould 1934:Annie Jump Cannon 1907:1900: Physicists 1849:medical physicist 1841:Edith Anne Stoney 1811:Marianna Paulucci 1736:Margaretta Palmer 1680:Paris Observatory 1592:rigid body motion 1519:Erminnie A. Smith 1369:Marie-Anne Libert 1362:greenhouse effect 1313:Mary Horner Lyell 1281:American chemist 1259:Welsh astronomer 1251:Late 19th century 1240:Margaretta Morris 1129:Caroline Herschel 1114:Connecticut River 1026:Marie-Anne Libert 996:elasticity theory 882:Elizabeth Fulhame 868:Caroline Herschel 852:Claudine Picardet 824:Antoine Lavoisier 724:Dorothea Erxleben 716:Species Plantarum 679:Newtonian physics 634:Catherine Jérémie 628:c. 1702–1744: In 603:Eleanor Glanville 530:Johannes Hevelius 411:Martine Bertereau 327:Loredana Marcello 306:Danish scientist 279:Hortus deliciarum 234:Dobrodeia of Kiev 221:for the court of 61:science educators 37:Teresa K. Attwood 16700: 16693:Women scientists 16655: 16654: 16652: 16650: 16635: 16629: 16628: 16626: 16624: 16609: 16603: 16602: 16600: 16598: 16583: 16577: 16576: 16574: 16573: 16550: 16544: 16543: 16541: 16540: 16525: 16519: 16518: 16508: 16476: 16470: 16469: 16467: 16466: 16451: 16445: 16444: 16442: 16441: 16426: 16420: 16419: 16401: 16395: 16394: 16378: 16372: 16371: 16357: 16351: 16350: 16348: 16346: 16331: 16325: 16324: 16322: 16320: 16315:on June 12, 2019 16305: 16299: 16298: 16296: 16295: 16281: 16275: 16274: 16272: 16271: 16256: 16250: 16237: 16231: 16230: 16228: 16227: 16216: 16210: 16209: 16207: 16205: 16194: 16188: 16187: 16185: 16184: 16169: 16163: 16162: 16160: 16159: 16145: 16139: 16138: 16136: 16135: 16124: 16118: 16117: 16115: 16106: 16100: 16099: 16097: 16096: 16081: 16075: 16074: 16072: 16071: 16060: 16054: 16053: 16051: 16049: 16032: 16026: 16025: 16023: 16022: 16007: 16001: 16000: 15989: 15983: 15982: 15980: 15979: 15972:"Society awards" 15968: 15962: 15961: 15959: 15957: 15938: 15932: 15931: 15929: 15928: 15917: 15911: 15910: 15908: 15907: 15893: 15887: 15886: 15884: 15883: 15873: 15867: 15866: 15864: 15863: 15857:amturing.acm.org 15849: 15843: 15842: 15840: 15839: 15825: 15819: 15818: 15800: 15769: 15763: 15762: 15755: 15749: 15748: 15730: 15706: 15700: 15699: 15697: 15696: 15690:Nobel Foundation 15682: 15676: 15675: 15673: 15672: 15661: 15655: 15654: 15652: 15651: 15636: 15630: 15629: 15627: 15626: 15611: 15605: 15604: 15602: 15601: 15595:Nobel Foundation 15587: 15581: 15580: 15565: 15559: 15558: 15556: 15555: 15541: 15535: 15534: 15532: 15530: 15524:The Free Library 15515: 15509: 15508: 15506: 15480: 15474: 15473: 15456:"Merieme Chadid" 15451: 15445: 15444: 15434: 15425: 15419: 15418: 15416: 15415: 15400: 15394: 15393: 15391: 15390: 15379: 15373: 15372: 15370: 15369: 15349: 15343: 15342: 15340: 15339: 15328: 15322: 15321: 15319: 15318: 15303: 15297: 15296: 15294: 15293: 15278: 15272: 15271: 15269: 15268: 15254: 15248: 15247: 15245: 15244: 15230: 15224: 15223: 15221: 15220: 15205: 15199: 15198: 15196: 15195: 15189: 15178: 15169: 15163: 15162: 15160: 15159: 15145: 15139: 15138: 15118: 15112: 15111: 15109: 15107: 15092: 15086: 15085: 15033: 15027: 15026: 15024: 15023: 15000: 14994: 14993: 14991: 14990: 14975: 14969: 14968: 14966: 14965: 14951: 14945: 14944: 14942: 14941: 14918: 14912: 14911: 14901: 14893: 14887: 14886: 14884: 14883: 14877:Nobel Foundation 14869: 14863: 14862: 14842: 14833: 14832: 14830: 14829: 14820:. Archived from 14810: 14804: 14803: 14797: 14789: 14758: 14752: 14751: 14749: 14747: 14733: 14727: 14726: 14724: 14723: 14713: 14707: 14706: 14683: 14677: 14676: 14674: 14672: 14661: 14655: 14654: 14652: 14651: 14640: 14634: 14633: 14631: 14630: 14624:Nobel Foundation 14616: 14610: 14609: 14598: 14592: 14591: 14589: 14588: 14573: 14567: 14566: 14564: 14563: 14549: 14543: 14542: 14540: 14539: 14525: 14519: 14518: 14517: 14516: 14497: 14491: 14490: 14489: 14488: 14473: 14467: 14466: 14464: 14463: 14454:. 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Archived from 13955: 13949: 13948: 13928: 13922: 13921: 13898:Carroll, Michael 13894: 13888: 13887: 13885: 13884: 13864: 13858: 13857: 13855: 13854: 13847:Women in Science 13839: 13828: 13827: 13817: 13813:"Archana Sharma" 13808: 13802: 13801: 13799: 13798: 13784: 13777: 13771: 13770: 13768: 13767: 13761: 13750: 13741: 13735: 13734: 13714: 13708: 13698: 13692: 13691: 13655: 13649: 13648: 13628: 13622: 13621: 13619: 13618: 13603: 13597: 13596: 13586: 13576: 13544: 13538: 13537: 13510:10.1038/214764a0 13485: 13479: 13478: 13476: 13475: 13460: 13454: 13453: 13446: 13440: 13439: 13419: 13413: 13412: 13410: 13409: 13398: 13392: 13391: 13389: 13380: 13374: 13373: 13371: 13370: 13355: 13349: 13348: 13346: 13345: 13339:Nobel Foundation 13331: 13325: 13324: 13304: 13298: 13297: 13295: 13294: 13283: 13277: 13276: 13274: 13273: 13262: 13256: 13255: 13253: 13252: 13236: 13230: 13229: 13209: 13203: 13202: 13200: 13199: 13184: 13178: 13177: 13159: 13153: 13152: 13150: 13149: 13142:The Better India 13134: 13128: 13127: 13125: 13123: 13117:Business Insider 13109: 13103: 13102: 13100: 13099: 13084: 13078: 13077: 13075: 13074: 13062: 13056: 13055: 13053: 13052: 13041: 13035: 13034: 13032: 13031: 13022:. 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Archived from 12574: 12566: 12560: 12559: 12557: 12556: 12541: 12535: 12534: 12515:10.1038/171737a0 12492: 12480:Watson, James D. 12476: 12470: 12469: 12453: 12447: 12446: 12427: 12418: 12412: 12411: 12396: 12390: 12389: 12382: 12376: 12375: 12365: 12342: 12336: 12335: 12333: 12332: 12318: 12312: 12311: 12309: 12308: 12297:www.ghanaweb.com 12289: 12283: 12282: 12280: 12279: 12268:www.ghanaweb.com 12260: 12254: 12253: 12251: 12250: 12231: 12225: 12199: 12193: 12192: 12190: 12189: 12174: 12168: 12167: 12147: 12141: 12140: 12099: 12093: 12092: 12090: 12049: 12043: 12042: 12032: 12030:10.1038/160435a0 11991: 11985: 11984: 11954: 11948: 11947: 11945: 11944: 11929: 11923: 11922: 11920: 11918: 11905:Hernick, Linda. 11902: 11896: 11895: 11887: 11885: 11874: 11868: 11859:(July 2006): 1. 11853: 11847: 11844: 11838: 11837: 11835: 11834: 11815: 11809: 11808: 11768: 11762: 11761: 11737: 11731: 11730: 11728: 11727: 11712: 11706: 11705: 11703: 11701: 11686: 11680: 11679: 11677: 11676: 11661: 11655: 11654: 11652: 11651: 11636: 11630: 11629: 11627: 11626: 11615: 11609: 11608: 11606: 11605: 11594: 11588: 11587: 11548: 11542: 11541: 11539: 11538: 11523: 11517: 11516: 11514: 11513: 11498: 11492: 11491: 11475: 11469: 11468: 11466: 11465: 11446: 11431: 11430: 11428: 11427: 11412: 11406: 11405: 11403: 11402: 11391: 11385: 11384: 11382: 11380: 11366: 11360: 11359: 11349: 11325: 11319: 11318: 11316: 11315: 11299: 11293: 11292: 11290: 11289: 11277: 11271: 11264: 11258: 11251: 11245: 11244: 11242: 11241: 11226: 11220: 11219: 11217: 11216: 11201: 11195: 11194: 11180: 11174: 11173: 11149: 11143: 11142: 11118: 11112: 11111: 11109: 11107: 11087: 11081: 11080: 11078: 11076: 11070: 11063: 11054: 11048: 11047: 11045: 11044: 11030: 11024: 11023: 11003: 10997: 10996: 10994: 10993: 10978: 10972: 10971: 10963: 10957: 10956: 10942: 10936: 10935: 10933: 10932: 10921: 10915: 10914: 10894: 10888: 10887: 10885: 10884: 10875:. Archived from 10865: 10859: 10858: 10856: 10855: 10849:Nobel Foundation 10841: 10835: 10834: 10832: 10831: 10820: 10814: 10813: 10793: 10787: 10786: 10742: 10736: 10735: 10733: 10732: 10718: 10712: 10711: 10709: 10708: 10693: 10687: 10686: 10671: 10661: 10650: 10649: 10605: 10594: 10593: 10591: 10590: 10575: 10569: 10568: 10549: 10539: 10533: 10532: 10530: 10529: 10515: 10509: 10508: 10506: 10505: 10496:. Archived from 10489: 10483: 10482: 10480: 10479: 10458: 10452: 10451: 10449: 10448: 10439:. Archived from 10429: 10423: 10422: 10407: 10401: 10400: 10398: 10397: 10383: 10377: 10376: 10374: 10373: 10362: 10356: 10355: 10344: 10338: 10337: 10317: 10311: 10310: 10290: 10284: 10283: 10281: 10280: 10265: 10256: 10255: 10253: 10252: 10236: 10230: 10229: 10185: 10179: 10178: 10170: 10164: 10163: 10119: 10113: 10112: 10094: 10085: 10079: 10078: 10062: 10052: 10046: 10045: 10043: 10042: 10027: 10021: 10020: 10018: 10017: 10011: 10005:. Archived from 10000: 9991: 9985: 9984: 9982: 9981: 9976:on 5 August 2010 9972:. Archived from 9966: 9960: 9959: 9939: 9933: 9932: 9930: 9929: 9915: 9909: 9908: 9906: 9905: 9891: 9885: 9884: 9874: 9865: 9859: 9858: 9856: 9855: 9840: 9834: 9833: 9832: 9831: 9815: 9809: 9808: 9806: 9805: 9800:. September 2011 9790: 9784: 9783: 9781: 9780: 9769: 9763: 9762: 9760: 9759: 9750:. Archived from 9740: 9731: 9730: 9728: 9727: 9712: 9703: 9702: 9700: 9699: 9688: 9682: 9681: 9679: 9678: 9667: 9661: 9660: 9658: 9657: 9648:. Archived from 9637: 9631: 9630: 9628: 9627: 9613: 9607: 9606: 9590: 9584: 9583: 9581: 9580: 9566: 9560: 9559: 9557: 9555: 9544: 9538: 9537: 9531: 9526: 9524: 9516: 9500: 9494: 9493: 9491: 9489: 9475: 9469: 9468: 9460: 9444: 9437: 9431: 9430: 9422: 9416: 9415: 9413: 9412: 9400:McNeill, Leila. 9397: 9391: 9390: 9388: 9387: 9376: 9370: 9369: 9367: 9366: 9360:Nobel Foundation 9352: 9346: 9345: 9343: 9342: 9336:Nobel Foundation 9328: 9322: 9321: 9313: 9295: 9289: 9288: 9286: 9285: 9271: 9265: 9264: 9262: 9261: 9246: 9240: 9239: 9237: 9236: 9224: 9215: 9214: 9212: 9211: 9196: 9190: 9189: 9187: 9186: 9180: 9165: 9156: 9150: 9149: 9130: 9120: 9114: 9113: 9111: 9110: 9095: 9089: 9088: 9068: 9059: 9058: 9038: 9027: 9026: 8999: 8993: 8992: 8972: 8966: 8965: 8963: 8962: 8948: 8942: 8941: 8933: 8917: 8909: 8903: 8902: 8892: 8883: 8877: 8876: 8874: 8873: 8862: 8856: 8855: 8836: 8826: 8820: 8819: 8809: 8801:Hoffleit, Dorrit 8797: 8791: 8790: 8788: 8787: 8773: 8767: 8766: 8756: 8747: 8741: 8740: 8704: 8698: 8697: 8695: 8694: 8685:. Archived from 8675: 8669: 8668: 8648: 8642: 8635: 8629: 8628: 8626: 8625: 8609: 8603: 8602: 8578: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8568: 8554: 8548: 8547: 8541: 8537: 8535: 8527: 8491: 8485: 8484: 8464: 8458: 8457: 8438: 8428: 8422: 8410: 8404: 8401:Acta Mathematica 8397: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8386: 8377: 8368: 8362: 8361: 8342: 8332: 8326: 8325: 8317: 8301: 8294: 8288: 8287: 8267: 8261: 8260: 8241: 8231: 8225: 8224: 8222: 8221: 8206: 8200: 8199: 8173: 8167: 8166: 8156: 8124: 8118: 8117: 8097: 8091: 8090: 8075: 8069: 8068: 8058: 8050: 8041: 8040: 8018: 8012: 8011: 8003: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7972: 7966: 7965: 7959: 7954: 7952: 7944: 7936: 7930: 7929: 7909: 7903: 7902: 7900: 7899: 7884: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7874: 7862:McNeill, Leila. 7859: 7853: 7852: 7832: 7826: 7825: 7807: 7801: 7800: 7782: 7776: 7775: 7755: 7749: 7748: 7746: 7745: 7731: 7725: 7724: 7704: 7698: 7697: 7677: 7671: 7670: 7660: 7654: 7653: 7651: 7650: 7634: 7628: 7627: 7599: 7593: 7592: 7574: 7568: 7567: 7565: 7563: 7546: 7540: 7539: 7527: 7521: 7520: 7500: 7494: 7493: 7491: 7490: 7484:Encyclopedia.com 7476: 7470: 7469: 7467: 7466: 7455: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7445: 7431: 7425: 7424: 7422: 7421: 7407: 7401: 7394: 7388: 7387: 7385: 7384: 7370: 7364: 7363: 7361: 7360: 7346: 7340: 7339: 7319: 7310: 7309: 7307: 7306: 7292: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7281: 7274:"Sophie Germain" 7269: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7259: 7244: 7238: 7237: 7235: 7234: 7220: 7214: 7213: 7211: 7210: 7195:"Anna Sundström" 7191: 7185: 7184: 7165: 7155: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7145: 7119: 7113: 7112: 7092: 7086: 7085: 7049: 7043: 7042: 7040: 7039: 7024: 7018: 7017: 6997: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6984: 6978:Encyclopedia.com 6970: 6964: 6961: 6955: 6954: 6948: 6944: 6942: 6934: 6914: 6908: 6907: 6887: 6881: 6880: 6853: 6844: 6843: 6841: 6840: 6825: 6819: 6812: 6806: 6805: 6785: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6775: 6761: 6755: 6754: 6753: 6752: 6736: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6713: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6700: 6686: 6677: 6676: 6674: 6673: 6658: 6652: 6651: 6649: 6648: 6634: 6628: 6627: 6625: 6624: 6615:. Archived from 6605: 6599: 6598: 6578: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6568: 6553: 6547: 6546: 6536: 6530: 6529: 6501: 6495: 6494: 6467: 6461: 6460: 6441: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6401:Ogilvie, Marilyn 6397: 6391: 6390: 6372: 6366: 6365: 6345: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6335: 6323:McNeill, Leila. 6320: 6314: 6313: 6306: 6300: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6276: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6266: 6252: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6242: 6227: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6201: 6195: 6194: 6174: 6168: 6167: 6147: 6141: 6140: 6120: 6114: 6113: 6090:Ogilvie, Marilyn 6086: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6061: 6055: 6054: 6046: 6040: 6039: 6021: 6012:(6): 1855–1857. 5997: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5986: 5974: 5968: 5967: 5947: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5922: 5916: 5915: 5895: 5889: 5882: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5859: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5849: 5835: 5829: 5828: 5804: 5791: 5785: 5778: 5772: 5771: 5751: 5740: 5739: 5733: 5725: 5724: 5723: 5701: 5695: 5694: 5676:Women in Science 5670: 5664: 5663: 5644: 5634: 5628: 5623: 5605:Women in physics 5543:Jillian Banfield 5333:Donna Strickland 5250:Riemann surfaces 5225:was awarded the 5167:King Richard III 5152:Shafi Goldwasser 5087:Thomas A. Steitz 5076:crystallographer 5042:Carol W. Greider 4990:Ibtesam Badhrees 4988:2007: Physicist 4952:Frances E. Allen 4897:olfactory system 4835:Donna Strickland 4759:Sossina M. Haile 4625:molecular sieves 4562:Sudipta Sengupta 4453:as the cause of 4436:Sudipta Sengupta 4434:1983: Geologist 4385:Lewisian complex 4377:Imperial College 4318:Deborah Ajakaiye 4192:peptide hormones 4148:traveled to the 4110:Asima Chatterjee 4099:Idelisa Bonnelly 3981:discovered that 3954:Immunoglobulin E 3921:X-ray techniques 3851:Marguerite Perey 3819:marine biologist 3817:was an American 3800:Asima Chatterjee 3713:Susan Ofori-Atta 3676:Margaret Bastock 3650:particle physics 3473:Escherichia coli 3464:Esther Lederberg 3446:Matilda J. Clerk 3444:1950: Ghanaian, 3358:British chemist 3314: 3260:Susan Ofori-Atta 3129:Asima Chatterjee 3017:Ruth Smith Lloyd 2932:Marguerite Perey 2879:1938: Geologist 2851:Hertha Wambacher 2849:and her student 2770:Grace Sturtevant 2356:Isabella Preston 2323: 2314:1914-1918: Dame 2059:, and botanists 2043:, ornithologist 1938:classified stars 1898:Anna Murray Vail 1890:Maria Montessori 1676:Dorothea Klumpke 1658:Philippa Fawcett 1608:1889: Geologist 1588:Kovalevskaya top 1452:Hunedoara County 1441:Julia Lermontova 1380:Godeffroy Museum 1294:Philippa Fawcett 1221:Mary Anne Whitby 1158:William Buckland 1143:Etheldred Benett 1094:Edward Hitchcock 1069:Amelia Griffiths 994:for her work on 957:began assisting 875:Louise du Pierry 846:Margaretha Kirch 700:Cristina Roccati 630:Montreal, Canada 582:French polymath 507:Titia Brongersma 357:Order of St John 316:Isabella Cortese 249:Trota of Salerno 173:3rd century CE: 158: 155: 146:1st century CE: 127: 124: 99:officinal plants 92: 89: 49:natural sciences 16708: 16707: 16703: 16702: 16701: 16699: 16698: 16697: 16673: 16672: 16663: 16658: 16648: 16646: 16637: 16636: 16632: 16622: 16620: 16611: 16610: 16606: 16596: 16594: 16585: 16584: 16580: 16571: 16569: 16551: 16547: 16538: 16536: 16527: 16526: 16522: 16477: 16473: 16464: 16462: 16453: 16452: 16448: 16439: 16437: 16427: 16423: 16402: 16398: 16379: 16375: 16358: 16354: 16344: 16342: 16333: 16332: 16328: 16318: 16316: 16307: 16306: 16302: 16293: 16291: 16283: 16282: 16278: 16269: 16267: 16265:Huffington Post 16257: 16253: 16248:Wayback Machine 16239:Press Release: 16238: 16234: 16225: 16223: 16218: 16217: 16213: 16203: 16201: 16196: 16195: 16191: 16182: 16180: 16178:Washington Post 16170: 16166: 16157: 16155: 16147: 16146: 16142: 16133: 16131: 16126: 16125: 16121: 16113: 16107: 16103: 16094: 16092: 16083: 16082: 16078: 16069: 16067: 16062: 16061: 16057: 16047: 16045: 16033: 16029: 16020: 16018: 16008: 16004: 15991: 15990: 15986: 15977: 15975: 15970: 15969: 15965: 15955: 15953: 15952:on 24 June 2018 15940: 15939: 15935: 15926: 15924: 15919: 15918: 15914: 15905: 15903: 15895: 15894: 15890: 15881: 15879: 15875: 15874: 15870: 15861: 15859: 15851: 15850: 15846: 15837: 15835: 15827: 15826: 15822: 15798:10.1038/540507a 15771: 15770: 15766: 15757: 15756: 15752: 15728:10.1038/460560a 15707: 15703: 15694: 15692: 15684: 15683: 15679: 15670: 15668: 15663: 15662: 15658: 15649: 15647: 15638: 15637: 15633: 15624: 15622: 15613: 15612: 15608: 15599: 15597: 15589: 15588: 15584: 15567: 15566: 15562: 15553: 15551: 15543: 15542: 15538: 15528: 15526: 15516: 15512: 15481: 15477: 15470: 15452: 15448: 15432: 15426: 15422: 15413: 15411: 15402: 15401: 15397: 15388: 15386: 15381: 15380: 15376: 15367: 15365: 15350: 15346: 15337: 15335: 15330: 15329: 15325: 15316: 15314: 15304: 15300: 15291: 15289: 15280: 15279: 15275: 15266: 15264: 15262:Tadias Magazine 15256: 15255: 15251: 15242: 15240: 15234:"Sossina Haile" 15232: 15231: 15227: 15218: 15216: 15206: 15202: 15193: 15191: 15187: 15176: 15170: 15166: 15157: 15155: 15147: 15146: 15142: 15135: 15119: 15115: 15105: 15103: 15094: 15093: 15089: 15034: 15030: 15021: 15019: 15001: 14997: 14988: 14986: 14977: 14976: 14972: 14963: 14961: 14953: 14952: 14948: 14939: 14937: 14935: 14919: 14915: 14904:The Independent 14894: 14890: 14881: 14879: 14871: 14870: 14866: 14843: 14836: 14827: 14825: 14812: 14811: 14807: 14791: 14790: 14778: 14760: 14759: 14755: 14745: 14743: 14735: 14734: 14730: 14721: 14719: 14715: 14714: 14710: 14703: 14684: 14680: 14670: 14668: 14663: 14662: 14658: 14649: 14647: 14642: 14641: 14637: 14628: 14626: 14618: 14617: 14613: 14600: 14599: 14595: 14586: 14584: 14574: 14570: 14561: 14559: 14557:ssbprize.gov.in 14551: 14550: 14546: 14537: 14535: 14527: 14526: 14522: 14514: 14512: 14498: 14494: 14486: 14484: 14474: 14470: 14461: 14459: 14446: 14445: 14441: 14432: 14430: 14425: 14424: 14420: 14411: 14409: 14404: 14403: 14399: 14390: 14388: 14380: 14379: 14375: 14342: 14338: 14323: 14319: 14309: 14307: 14298: 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H. L. 11992: 11988: 11960:Physical Review 11955: 11951: 11942: 11940: 11930: 11926: 11916: 11914: 11903: 11899: 11893: 11883: 11875: 11871: 11854: 11850: 11845: 11841: 11832: 11830: 11829:on May 28, 2015 11823:www.adau.edu.az 11817: 11816: 11812: 11769: 11765: 11738: 11734: 11725: 11723: 11715:Bumsted, J. M. 11713: 11709: 11699: 11697: 11696:on 8 April 2017 11688: 11687: 11683: 11674: 11672: 11663: 11662: 11658: 11649: 11647: 11638: 11637: 11633: 11624: 11622: 11617: 11616: 11612: 11603: 11601: 11596: 11595: 11591: 11550: 11549: 11545: 11536: 11534: 11524: 11520: 11511: 11509: 11499: 11495: 11476: 11472: 11463: 11461: 11447: 11434: 11425: 11423: 11413: 11409: 11400: 11398: 11393: 11392: 11388: 11378: 11376: 11367: 11363: 11340:(10): 777–796. 11326: 11322: 11313: 11311: 11300: 11296: 11287: 11285: 11278: 11274: 11265: 11261: 11252: 11248: 11239: 11237: 11227: 11223: 11214: 11212: 11203: 11202: 11198: 11181: 11177: 11166: 11150: 11146: 11135: 11119: 11115: 11105: 11103: 11088: 11084: 11074: 11072: 11071:on 5 March 2016 11068: 11061: 11055: 11051: 11042: 11040: 11032: 11031: 11027: 11020: 11004: 11000: 10991: 10989: 10980: 10979: 10975: 10964: 10960: 10943: 10939: 10930: 10928: 10923: 10922: 10918: 10911: 10895: 10891: 10882: 10880: 10867: 10866: 10862: 10853: 10851: 10843: 10842: 10838: 10829: 10827: 10822: 10821: 10817: 10810: 10794: 10790: 10743: 10739: 10730: 10728: 10720: 10719: 10715: 10706: 10704: 10695: 10694: 10690: 10680: 10662: 10653: 10606: 10597: 10588: 10586: 10577: 10576: 10572: 10562: 10540: 10536: 10527: 10525: 10517: 10516: 10512: 10503: 10501: 10490: 10486: 10477: 10475: 10460: 10459: 10455: 10446: 10444: 10431: 10430: 10426: 10409: 10408: 10404: 10395: 10393: 10385: 10384: 10380: 10371: 10369: 10364: 10363: 10359: 10346: 10345: 10341: 10334: 10318: 10314: 10307: 10291: 10287: 10278: 10276: 10267: 10266: 10259: 10250: 10248: 10237: 10233: 10186: 10182: 10171: 10167: 10120: 10116: 10092: 10086: 10082: 10075: 10053: 10049: 10040: 10038: 10028: 10024: 10015: 10013: 10009: 9998: 9992: 9988: 9979: 9977: 9968: 9967: 9963: 9956: 9940: 9936: 9927: 9925: 9917: 9916: 9912: 9903: 9901: 9893: 9892: 9888: 9872: 9866: 9862: 9853: 9851: 9845:"Carrie Derick" 9841: 9837: 9829: 9827: 9816: 9812: 9803: 9801: 9792: 9791: 9787: 9778: 9776: 9771: 9770: 9766: 9757: 9755: 9742: 9741: 9734: 9725: 9723: 9713: 9706: 9697: 9695: 9690: 9689: 9685: 9676: 9674: 9669: 9668: 9664: 9655: 9653: 9638: 9634: 9625: 9623: 9615: 9614: 9610: 9591: 9587: 9578: 9576: 9568: 9567: 9563: 9553: 9551: 9546: 9545: 9541: 9529: 9527: 9518: 9517: 9502: 9501: 9497: 9487: 9485: 9483:www.linnean.org 9477: 9476: 9472: 9462: 9439: 9438: 9434: 9423: 9419: 9410: 9408: 9398: 9394: 9385: 9383: 9378: 9377: 9373: 9364: 9362: 9354: 9353: 9349: 9340: 9338: 9330: 9329: 9325: 9315: 9297: 9296: 9292: 9283: 9281: 9273: 9272: 9268: 9259: 9257: 9248: 9247: 9243: 9234: 9232: 9225: 9218: 9209: 9207: 9205:sciweb.nybg.org 9199:Fraser, Susan. 9197: 9193: 9184: 9182: 9178: 9163: 9157: 9153: 9143: 9121: 9117: 9108: 9106: 9097: 9096: 9092: 9085: 9069: 9062: 9055: 9039: 9030: 9023: 9000: 8996: 8989: 8973: 8969: 8960: 8958: 8950: 8949: 8945: 8935: 8910: 8906: 8890: 8884: 8880: 8871: 8869: 8864: 8863: 8859: 8849: 8827: 8823: 8807: 8798: 8794: 8785: 8783: 8781:sciweb.nybg.org 8775: 8774: 8770: 8754: 8748: 8744: 8729:10.1144/SP281.8 8705: 8701: 8692: 8690: 8677: 8676: 8672: 8665: 8649: 8645: 8636: 8632: 8623: 8621: 8610: 8606: 8579: 8575: 8566: 8564: 8562:Newnham College 8556: 8555: 8551: 8539: 8538: 8529: 8528: 8524: 8492: 8488: 8481: 8465: 8461: 8451: 8429: 8425: 8413:E. T. Whittaker 8411: 8407: 8398: 8394: 8384: 8382: 8375: 8369: 8365: 8355: 8333: 8329: 8319: 8296: 8295: 8291: 8284: 8268: 8264: 8254: 8232: 8228: 8219: 8217: 8208: 8207: 8203: 8197: 8174: 8170: 8139:(11): 365–369. 8125: 8121: 8114: 8098: 8094: 8076: 8072: 8056: 8052: 8051: 8044: 8037: 8019: 8015: 8004: 8000: 7990: 7988: 7973: 7969: 7957: 7955: 7946: 7945: 7937: 7933: 7926: 7910: 7906: 7897: 7895: 7886: 7885: 7881: 7872: 7870: 7860: 7856: 7833: 7829: 7822: 7808: 7804: 7797: 7783: 7779: 7772: 7756: 7752: 7743: 7741: 7733: 7732: 7728: 7721: 7705: 7701: 7694: 7678: 7674: 7661: 7657: 7648: 7646: 7635: 7631: 7600: 7596: 7589: 7575: 7571: 7561: 7559: 7547: 7543: 7528: 7524: 7517: 7501: 7497: 7488: 7486: 7478: 7477: 7473: 7464: 7462: 7457: 7456: 7452: 7443: 7441: 7433: 7432: 7428: 7419: 7417: 7409: 7408: 7404: 7395: 7391: 7382: 7380: 7372: 7371: 7367: 7358: 7356: 7348: 7347: 7343: 7336: 7320: 7313: 7304: 7302: 7294: 7293: 7289: 7279: 7277: 7270: 7266: 7257: 7255: 7246: 7245: 7241: 7232: 7230: 7222: 7221: 7217: 7208: 7206: 7193: 7192: 7188: 7178: 7156: 7152: 7143: 7141: 7120: 7116: 7109: 7093: 7089: 7050: 7046: 7037: 7035: 7027:Mehta, Devang. 7025: 7021: 7014: 6998: 6991: 6982: 6980: 6972: 6971: 6967: 6962: 6958: 6946: 6945: 6936: 6935: 6931: 6915: 6911: 6904: 6888: 6884: 6877: 6854: 6847: 6838: 6836: 6826: 6822: 6813: 6809: 6802: 6786: 6782: 6773: 6771: 6763: 6762: 6758: 6750: 6748: 6737: 6733: 6723: 6721: 6714: 6707: 6698: 6696: 6688: 6687: 6680: 6671: 6669: 6660: 6659: 6655: 6646: 6644: 6636: 6635: 6631: 6622: 6620: 6607: 6606: 6602: 6595: 6579: 6575: 6566: 6564: 6554: 6550: 6537: 6533: 6502: 6498: 6488: 6468: 6464: 6454: 6432: 6428: 6421: 6398: 6394: 6387: 6373: 6369: 6362: 6346: 6342: 6333: 6331: 6321: 6317: 6308: 6307: 6303: 6293: 6291: 6277: 6273: 6264: 6262: 6254: 6253: 6249: 6240: 6238: 6229: 6228: 6224: 6214: 6212: 6211:on 14 June 2018 6203: 6202: 6198: 6191: 6175: 6171: 6164: 6148: 6144: 6137: 6121: 6117: 6110: 6087: 6083: 6073: 6071: 6063: 6062: 6058: 6047: 6043: 5998: 5994: 5984: 5982: 5975: 5971: 5964: 5948: 5944: 5934: 5932: 5924: 5923: 5919: 5912: 5896: 5892: 5883: 5879: 5869: 5867: 5860: 5856: 5847: 5845: 5837: 5836: 5832: 5825: 5792: 5788: 5779: 5775: 5768: 5752: 5743: 5727: 5726: 5721: 5719: 5702: 5698: 5691: 5671: 5667: 5657: 5635: 5631: 5626:Aganice (XX bc) 5624: 5617: 5613: 5556: 5474:(American) and 5472:Jennifer Doudna 5442: 5394:Karen Uhlenbeck 5212:Wollaston Medal 5202:2014: American 5185:May-Britt Moser 5111: 5089:, received the 5054:Jack W. Szostak 4874:Project Galileo 4854: 4824:May-Britt Moser 4772: 4717:Birutė Galdikas 4640:Edward B. Lewis 4532:Birutė Galdikas 4524: 4483:1988: American 4394:1983: American 4356:Leah Lowenstein 4291: 4260:cervical cancer 4248:Elizabeth Stern 4204:peptide hormone 4196:Roger Guillemin 4158:cryptoendoliths 4043: 4008:Tsuneko Okazaki 3948:, working with 3946:Teruko Ishizaka 3840:Margaret Levyns 3823:conservationist 3778:Ursula Franklin 3726: 3638:nuclear physics 3631:Anne Innis Dagg 3542:agriculturalist 3540:1952: Canadian 3531:Raymond Gosling 3529:, was taken by 3457:Isabella Abbott 3430:which counters 3424:Chien-Shiung Wu 3411:. Working with 3382:Chien-Shiung Wu 3352: 3347: 3308: 3304:1949: Botanist 3275:Margaret Newton 3273:and mycologist 3269:1948: Canadian 3253:Haitinger Prize 3160:Betty Holberton 3152:Ruth Teitelbaum 3092:Mary Golda Ross 3049:. Although the 3039:spread spectrum 2945: 2921:nuclear fission 2740:Ruth Ella Moore 2725:Haitinger Prize 2678:French chemist 2672: 2503: 2471:graduates from 2385:Mary J. Rathbun 2380:1917: American 2319: 2305:Martha Whiteley 2294:enzyme kinetics 2171: 2140:comma butterfly 2132:Emma Hutchinson 2053:Gulielma Lister 2003:Martha Whiteley 1976:Henri Becquerel 1871: 1866: 1714:Florence Bascom 1669:Senior Wrangler 1647:Elizabeth Brown 1641:co-founded the 1623: 1586:discovered the 1560:1886: Botanist 1512:surface science 1508:surface tension 1499: 1404: 1391:Elizabeth Carne 1376:Amalie Dietrich 1305:Florence Bascom 1253: 1238:, entomologist 1203:marine aquarium 1177:Charles Babbage 1125:Mary Somerville 959:Jacob Berzelius 917: 893:Jiaqing Emperor 842:Christine Kirch 802:royal privilege 754:Alexis Clairaut 565: 440:Johannes Kepler 435:Urania Propitia 370: 353:Caterina Vitale 300: 236:(died 1131), a 208:Soxhlet process 204:Keng Hsien-Seng 188: 156: 148:Mary the Jewess 125: 91: 1500 BCE 90: 73: 71:Ancient history 57:formal sciences 53:social sciences 12: 11: 5: 16706: 16696: 16695: 16690: 16685: 16671: 16670: 16662: 16661:External links 16659: 16657: 16656: 16630: 16604: 16578: 16545: 16520: 16471: 16446: 16421: 16396: 16389:) – via 16373: 16352: 16326: 16300: 16276: 16251: 16232: 16211: 16189: 16164: 16140: 16119: 16101: 16076: 16055: 16027: 16002: 15984: 15963: 15933: 15912: 15901:Business Daily 15888: 15868: 15844: 15820: 15764: 15750: 15701: 15677: 15656: 15631: 15606: 15582: 15560: 15536: 15510: 15475: 15468: 15446: 15420: 15395: 15374: 15344: 15323: 15298: 15273: 15249: 15225: 15200: 15164: 15140: 15133: 15113: 15087: 15028: 14995: 14970: 14946: 14933: 14913: 14888: 14864: 14834: 14814:"Perkin Medal" 14805: 14776: 14753: 14728: 14708: 14701: 14678: 14656: 14635: 14611: 14593: 14568: 14544: 14520: 14505:Nobelprize.org 14492: 14468: 14439: 14418: 14397: 14373: 14336: 14317: 14291: 14284: 14264: 14235: 14228: 14208: 14183: 14162: 14137: 14116: 14092: 14068: 14048: 14025: 14000: 13979: 13950: 13943: 13923: 13916: 13889: 13868:William Dickie 13859: 13829: 13803: 13772: 13736: 13729: 13709: 13693: 13680:10.1086/150317 13650: 13643: 13623: 13598: 13559:(2): 598–605. 13539: 13480: 13464:"Tikvah Alper" 13455: 13441: 13434: 13414: 13393: 13375: 13350: 13326: 13319: 13299: 13278: 13257: 13247:(in Icelandic) 13231: 13224: 13204: 13179: 13172: 13154: 13129: 13104: 13079: 13057: 13036: 13007: 12983: 12958: 12951: 12931: 12918: 12894: 12887: 12867: 12824: 12799: 12774: 12749: 12734:"Moira Dunbar" 12724: 12680: 12661: 12596: 12561: 12536: 12484:Crick, Francis 12471: 12448: 12438: 12413: 12391: 12377: 12337: 12313: 12284: 12255: 12226: 12194: 12169: 12162: 12142: 12115:(2): 311–318. 12094: 12044: 11986: 11949: 11924: 11897: 11869: 11848: 11839: 11810: 11783:(4): 587–630. 11763: 11732: 11707: 11690:"Berta Karlik" 11681: 11656: 11631: 11610: 11589: 11543: 11518: 11493: 11470: 11432: 11407: 11386: 11361: 11320: 11294: 11272: 11259: 11246: 11221: 11196: 11175: 11164: 11144: 11133: 11113: 11082: 11049: 11025: 11019:978-0814324905 11018: 10998: 10973: 10958: 10955:on 2008-04-30. 10937: 10916: 10909: 10889: 10860: 10836: 10815: 10808: 10788: 10767:10.1086/428960 10759:10.1086/428960 10753:(3): 359–393. 10737: 10713: 10688: 10678: 10651: 10622:10.2307/217977 10616:(1): 139–144. 10595: 10570: 10560: 10534: 10510: 10484: 10453: 10424: 10402: 10378: 10357: 10339: 10332: 10312: 10305: 10285: 10257: 10231: 10196:(3): 495–531. 10180: 10165: 10130:(3): 495–531. 10114: 10103:(3): 283–296. 10080: 10073: 10047: 10022: 9986: 9961: 9954: 9934: 9910: 9886: 9860: 9835: 9826:(in Norwegian) 9810: 9798:OregonLive.com 9785: 9764: 9732: 9717:"Alice Wilson" 9704: 9683: 9671:"Alice Wilson" 9662: 9632: 9608: 9585: 9561: 9539: 9530:|journal= 9507:. 1905: 1–58. 9495: 9470: 9442:"Marie Stopes" 9432: 9417: 9392: 9371: 9347: 9323: 9290: 9266: 9241: 9216: 9191: 9151: 9141: 9115: 9090: 9083: 9060: 9053: 9028: 9021: 8994: 8987: 8967: 8943: 8904: 8878: 8857: 8847: 8821: 8792: 8768: 8742: 8715:(1): 123–135. 8699: 8670: 8663: 8643: 8630: 8604: 8573: 8549: 8540:|journal= 8522: 8486: 8479: 8459: 8450:978-0253336033 8449: 8423: 8405: 8392: 8363: 8353: 8327: 8289: 8282: 8262: 8252: 8226: 8201: 8195: 8168: 8119: 8112: 8092: 8070: 8042: 8035: 8013: 8010:. John Murray. 7998: 7967: 7958:|journal= 7931: 7924: 7904: 7879: 7854: 7827: 7820: 7802: 7795: 7777: 7770: 7750: 7726: 7719: 7699: 7692: 7672: 7655: 7629: 7594: 7588:978-0374275655 7587: 7569: 7541: 7522: 7515: 7495: 7471: 7450: 7426: 7402: 7389: 7365: 7341: 7334: 7311: 7287: 7264: 7239: 7215: 7186: 7176: 7150: 7114: 7107: 7087: 7044: 7019: 7012: 6989: 6965: 6956: 6929: 6909: 6902: 6882: 6875: 6845: 6820: 6807: 6800: 6780: 6756: 6731: 6705: 6678: 6653: 6629: 6600: 6593: 6573: 6548: 6531: 6496: 6486: 6462: 6452: 6426: 6419: 6407:(2003-12-16). 6392: 6386:978-0521776752 6385: 6367: 6360: 6340: 6315: 6301: 6271: 6247: 6235:Times of Malta 6222: 6205:"Sophia Brahe" 6196: 6189: 6169: 6162: 6142: 6135: 6115: 6108: 6081: 6056: 6041: 5992: 5969: 5962: 5942: 5917: 5910: 5890: 5877: 5854: 5830: 5823: 5786: 5773: 5766: 5741: 5696: 5689: 5665: 5656:978-0253208132 5655: 5629: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5555: 5552: 5551: 5550: 5539: 5524: 5513: 5498: 5491:Andrea M. Ghez 5487: 5468: 5461: 5455:parasitologist 5451:epidemiologist 5441: 5438: 5437: 5436: 5425: 5390: 5379: 5372:Gregory Winter 5356:Frances Arnold 5352: 5329: 5317: 5306:Joanna Dunkley 5302:Hiranya Peiris 5298: 5287: 5276: 5267:, shared with 5257: 5238: 5219: 5200: 5191:, shared with 5181: 5170: 5159: 5145: 5144:ever observed. 5134: 5119: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5105: 5094: 5074:2009: Israeli 5072: 5038: 5031:Barbara Liskov 5027: 5020: 5013:Luc Montagnier 5007:, shared with 4997: 4986: 4971: 4960: 4948: 4941:Merieme Chadid 4937: 4926: 4915:Yizhi Jane Tao 4911: 4900: 4877: 4866: 4863:RR Lyrae stars 4853: 4850: 4846:Frances Arnold 4780:Merieme Chadid 4771: 4768: 4767: 4766: 4755: 4744: 4725: 4713: 4702: 4687: 4676: 4665: 4651: 4638:, shared with 4628: 4613: 4605: 4569: 4558: 4523: 4520: 4519: 4518: 4511: 4508:drug treatment 4500:James W. Black 4489:pharmacologist 4481: 4478:growth factors 4472:, shared with 4462: 4447: 4432: 4421: 4410: 4396:cytogeneticist 4392: 4363: 4360:co-educational 4352: 4333:Vassar College 4325: 4314: 4290: 4287: 4286: 4285: 4274: 4263: 4244: 4233: 4226: 4211: 4176: 4165: 4154:Imre Friedmann 4142: 4135: 4128: 4121:Archana Sharma 4117: 4106: 4095: 4084: 4077: 4066: 4055: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4037: 4026: 4019:paleontologist 4015: 4004: 3990: 3975: 3968: 3957: 3942: 3935: 3924: 3909: 3896: 3869: 3858: 3847: 3836: 3821:, author, and 3811: 3796: 3789: 3771: 3762:1960: British 3725: 3722: 3721: 3720: 3709: 3706:universal time 3698: 3679: 3672: 3661: 3646:Standard Model 3634: 3627: 3616: 3604: 3589: 3570: 3556:radiobiologist 3552: 3545:Mary MacArthur 3538: 3512: 3501: 3480:1951: Ghana's 3478: 3460: 3453: 3442: 3420: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3341: 3323:paleontologist 3316: 3306:Valida Tutayug 3302: 3290: 3279:Flavelle Medal 3267: 3256: 3245: 3233: 3198: 3183: 3156:Marlyn Meltzer 3148:Frances Spence 3144: 3125: 3118: 3107: 3104:Apollo program 3088: 3070: 3028:George Antheil 3020: 3013: 2981:1940: Turkish 2944: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2928: 2909: 2908:in her honour. 2900:Chalumna river 2888: 2877: 2862: 2843: 2836:anthropologist 2828: 2817: 2799: 2788: 2777: 2766: 2747: 2736: 2721:Elizabeth Rona 2717: 2706: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2666: 2655: 2644: 2633: 2626: 2615: 2600: 2585: 2574: 2567:Florence Sabin 2563: 2555: 2548: 2537: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2476: 2465: 2446:Jantina Tammes 2442: 2423: 2416:phytopathology 2400: 2378: 2367: 2360:Award of Merit 2352: 2341: 2312: 2301: 2286: 2271: 2264: 2253: 2246: 2235: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2162:Kirstine Meyer 2158: 2147: 2125: 2106: 2094: 2087:Alice Eastwood 2079: 2076:Nettie Stevens 2072: 2051:, mycologists 2041:Ellen Willmott 2033: 2022:women's rights 2018:palaeobotanist 2010: 1991: 1983: 1956: 1941: 1930: 1923: 1920: 1913:Isabelle Stone 1905: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1860: 1853:X-ray machines 1837: 1830:Isabelle Stone 1822: 1806:1898: Italian 1804: 1797:Kirstine Meyer 1793: 1786:Isabelle Stone 1782: 1775:Katharine Foot 1771: 1757: 1750: 1739: 1732: 1721: 1710: 1699: 1672: 1654: 1635: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1606: 1595: 1580: 1569: 1558: 1547: 1534: 1515: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1478: 1471:Charles Darwin 1459: 1444: 1437: 1426: 1419: 1412: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1387: 1372: 1365: 1350: 1343: 1332: 1325:Canary Islands 1252: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1236:Maria Mitchell 1228: 1217: 1210:Maria Mitchell 1206: 1195: 1180: 1175:'s article on 1173:Luigi Menabrea 1165: 1146: 1140:paleontologist 1136: 1121: 1086: 1085:in her honour. 1064:1833: English 1062: 1058:Argonauta argo 1045: 1022: 1012: 999: 988:Sophie Germain 984: 969: 962: 955:Anna Sundström 947:Maria Mitchell 916: 913: 912: 911: 904:Margaret Bryan 900: 889: 878: 871: 864: 856: 848: 838: 827: 816: 809: 790: 776: 765: 762:Halley's Comet 758:Joseph Lalande 746: 731: 720: 703: 696: 684:1748: Swedish 682: 663: 652: 637: 626: 619: 564: 561: 560: 559: 544: 537: 522: 503: 492: 481: 474:René Descartes 458: 451:Marie Meurdrac 447: 422: 407: 400: 369: 366: 365: 364: 349: 338: 329:died from the 323: 299: 296: 295: 294: 283: 270: 265:12th century: 263: 258:taught at the 254:12th century: 252: 245: 230: 213:10th century: 211: 187: 184: 183: 182: 171: 164: 151: 144: 133: 126: 150 BCE 120: 113: 102: 85: 72: 69: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16705: 16694: 16691: 16689: 16686: 16684: 16681: 16680: 16678: 16668: 16665: 16664: 16644: 16640: 16634: 16618: 16617:Stanford News 16614: 16608: 16592: 16588: 16582: 16568: 16564: 16560: 16556: 16549: 16534: 16530: 16524: 16516: 16512: 16507: 16502: 16498: 16494: 16490: 16486: 16482: 16475: 16460: 16456: 16450: 16436: 16435:allAfrica.com 16432: 16425: 16417: 16413: 16412: 16407: 16400: 16392: 16388: 16384: 16377: 16369: 16368: 16363: 16356: 16340: 16336: 16330: 16314: 16310: 16304: 16290: 16286: 16280: 16266: 16262: 16255: 16249: 16245: 16242: 16236: 16221: 16215: 16199: 16193: 16179: 16175: 16168: 16154: 16150: 16144: 16129: 16123: 16112: 16105: 16091:on 2018-06-26 16090: 16086: 16080: 16065: 16059: 16044: 16043: 16038: 16031: 16017: 16013: 16006: 15998: 15994: 15988: 15973: 15967: 15951: 15947: 15943: 15937: 15922: 15916: 15902: 15898: 15892: 15878: 15872: 15858: 15854: 15848: 15834: 15830: 15824: 15816: 15812: 15808: 15804: 15799: 15794: 15790: 15786: 15782: 15778: 15774: 15773:"Nature's 10" 15768: 15760: 15754: 15746: 15742: 15738: 15734: 15729: 15724: 15721:(7255): 560. 15720: 15716: 15712: 15705: 15691: 15687: 15681: 15666: 15660: 15646:on 2012-07-16 15645: 15641: 15635: 15620: 15616: 15610: 15596: 15592: 15586: 15579:. 2007-03-01. 15578: 15574: 15570: 15564: 15550: 15549:New Scientist 15546: 15540: 15525: 15521: 15514: 15505: 15500: 15496: 15492: 15491: 15486: 15479: 15471: 15469:9780195382075 15465: 15461: 15457: 15450: 15443:(4): 217–220. 15442: 15438: 15431: 15424: 15409: 15405: 15399: 15384: 15378: 15364:on 2018-08-29 15363: 15359: 15355: 15348: 15333: 15327: 15313: 15309: 15302: 15287: 15283: 15277: 15263: 15259: 15253: 15239: 15235: 15229: 15215: 15211: 15204: 15190:on 2016-08-17 15186: 15182: 15175: 15168: 15154: 15150: 15144: 15136: 15134:9781438109176 15130: 15126: 15125: 15117: 15101: 15097: 15091: 15083: 15079: 15075: 15071: 15067: 15063: 15059: 15055: 15051: 15047: 15043: 15039: 15032: 15018: 15014: 15010: 15006: 14999: 14984: 14980: 14974: 14960: 14956: 14950: 14936: 14934:9783642795220 14930: 14926: 14925: 14917: 14909: 14905: 14900: 14892: 14878: 14874: 14868: 14860: 14856: 14852: 14848: 14841: 14839: 14824:on 2016-05-04 14823: 14819: 14815: 14809: 14801: 14795: 14787: 14783: 14779: 14777:0-19-515677-3 14773: 14769: 14765: 14764: 14757: 14742: 14738: 14732: 14718: 14712: 14704: 14698: 14694: 14693: 14688: 14682: 14666: 14660: 14645: 14639: 14625: 14621: 14615: 14607: 14603: 14597: 14583: 14579: 14572: 14558: 14554: 14548: 14534: 14530: 14524: 14510: 14506: 14502: 14496: 14483: 14479: 14472: 14458:on 2017-04-10 14457: 14453: 14449: 14443: 14428: 14422: 14407: 14401: 14387: 14383: 14377: 14369: 14365: 14361: 14357: 14353: 14349: 14348: 14340: 14332: 14328: 14321: 14305: 14301: 14295: 14287: 14285:9781438118826 14281: 14277: 14276: 14268: 14254:on 2018-08-26 14253: 14249: 14245: 14239: 14231: 14229:9781438107950 14225: 14221: 14220: 14212: 14198: 14194: 14187: 14172: 14166: 14152:on 2014-07-13 14151: 14147: 14141: 14126: 14120: 14106: 14102: 14096: 14082: 14078: 14072: 14058: 14052: 14035: 14029: 14014: 14010: 14004: 13989: 13983: 13969:on 2018-10-21 13968: 13964: 13960: 13954: 13946: 13940: 13936: 13935: 13927: 13919: 13917:9781461474739 13913: 13909: 13908: 13903: 13902:Lopes, Rosaly 13899: 13893: 13879: 13878: 13873: 13869: 13863: 13848: 13844: 13838: 13836: 13834: 13825: 13821: 13814: 13807: 13792: 13788: 13783: 13776: 13762:on 2018-10-08 13758: 13754: 13747: 13740: 13732: 13730:9781557534453 13726: 13722: 13721: 13713: 13706: 13702: 13697: 13689: 13685: 13681: 13677: 13673: 13669: 13665: 13661: 13654: 13646: 13644:9783110930047 13640: 13636: 13635: 13627: 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12835: 12828: 12814: 12810: 12803: 12788: 12784: 12778: 12764:on 2019-03-27 12763: 12759: 12753: 12739: 12735: 12728: 12719: 12714: 12710: 12706: 12702: 12698: 12691: 12684: 12676: 12672: 12665: 12657: 12653: 12649: 12645: 12641: 12637: 12632: 12627: 12623: 12619: 12616:(6968): 759. 12615: 12611: 12607: 12600: 12586:on 2018-08-22 12582: 12578: 12571: 12565: 12550: 12546: 12540: 12532: 12528: 12524: 12520: 12516: 12512: 12508: 12504: 12500: 12496: 12489: 12485: 12481: 12475: 12467: 12463: 12459: 12452: 12445: 12441: 12439:9780313334498 12435: 12431: 12426: 12425: 12417: 12409: 12405: 12401: 12395: 12387: 12381: 12373: 12369: 12364: 12359: 12355: 12351: 12347: 12341: 12327: 12323: 12317: 12302: 12298: 12294: 12288: 12273: 12269: 12265: 12259: 12244: 12240: 12236: 12230: 12224: 12220: 12216: 12212: 12208: 12204: 12198: 12183: 12179: 12173: 12165: 12159: 12155: 12154: 12146: 12138: 12134: 12130: 12126: 12122: 12118: 12114: 12110: 12109: 12104: 12103:Duarte, F. J. 12098: 12089: 12084: 12080: 12076: 12072: 12068: 12067: 12066:Physics Today 12062: 12058: 12057:Duarte, F. J. 12054: 12053:Dalitz, R. H. 12048: 12040: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12022: 12018: 12015:(4065): 435. 12014: 12010: 12009: 12004: 12000: 11996: 11990: 11982: 11978: 11974: 11970: 11966: 11962: 11961: 11953: 11939: 11935: 11928: 11912: 11908: 11901: 11894:(550 KB) 11891: 11882: 11881: 11873: 11866: 11862: 11858: 11852: 11843: 11828: 11824: 11820: 11814: 11806: 11802: 11798: 11794: 11790: 11786: 11782: 11778: 11774: 11767: 11759: 11755: 11751: 11747: 11743: 11736: 11722: 11721:www.mhs.mb.ca 11718: 11711: 11695: 11691: 11685: 11670: 11666: 11660: 11646:on 2018-08-20 11645: 11641: 11635: 11620: 11614: 11599: 11593: 11585: 11581: 11577: 11573: 11569: 11565: 11561: 11557: 11553: 11547: 11533: 11529: 11522: 11508: 11504: 11501:Smith, K. N. 11497: 11489: 11485: 11484:Physics Today 11481: 11474: 11460: 11456: 11452: 11445: 11443: 11441: 11439: 11437: 11422: 11418: 11411: 11396: 11390: 11374: 11373: 11365: 11357: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11339: 11335: 11331: 11324: 11309: 11305: 11298: 11283: 11276: 11269: 11263: 11256: 11250: 11236: 11232: 11225: 11210: 11206: 11200: 11192: 11188: 11187: 11179: 11171: 11167: 11165:9789783557116 11161: 11157: 11156: 11148: 11140: 11136: 11134:9780964081888 11130: 11126: 11125: 11117: 11101: 11097: 11093: 11086: 11067: 11060: 11053: 11039: 11038:oac.cdlib.org 11035: 11029: 11021: 11015: 11011: 11010: 11002: 10987: 10983: 10977: 10969: 10962: 10954: 10950: 10949: 10941: 10926: 10920: 10912: 10906: 10902: 10901: 10893: 10879:on 2019-03-30 10878: 10874: 10870: 10864: 10850: 10846: 10840: 10825: 10819: 10811: 10805: 10801: 10800: 10792: 10784: 10780: 10776: 10772: 10768: 10764: 10760: 10756: 10752: 10748: 10741: 10727: 10723: 10717: 10702: 10698: 10692: 10685: 10681: 10679:9780813014326 10675: 10670: 10669: 10660: 10658: 10656: 10647: 10643: 10639: 10635: 10631: 10627: 10623: 10619: 10615: 10611: 10604: 10602: 10600: 10584: 10580: 10574: 10567: 10563: 10561:9780674627338 10557: 10553: 10548: 10547: 10538: 10524: 10520: 10514: 10500:on 2016-04-27 10499: 10495: 10488: 10473: 10469: 10468: 10463: 10457: 10443:on 2015-11-19 10442: 10438: 10434: 10428: 10420: 10416: 10415:Physics Today 10412: 10406: 10392: 10388: 10382: 10367: 10361: 10353: 10349: 10343: 10335: 10329: 10325: 10324: 10316: 10308: 10306:9780810872899 10302: 10298: 10297: 10289: 10275:on 2013-05-05 10274: 10270: 10264: 10262: 10246: 10242: 10235: 10227: 10223: 10219: 10215: 10211: 10207: 10203: 10199: 10195: 10191: 10184: 10176: 10169: 10161: 10157: 10153: 10149: 10145: 10141: 10137: 10133: 10129: 10125: 10118: 10110: 10106: 10102: 10098: 10091: 10084: 10076: 10074:9781576070901 10070: 10066: 10061: 10060: 10051: 10037: 10033: 10026: 10012:on 2018-08-26 10008: 10004: 9997: 9990: 9975: 9971: 9965: 9957: 9955:9780192514172 9951: 9947: 9946: 9938: 9924: 9920: 9914: 9900: 9899:www.mindop.sk 9896: 9890: 9883:(4): 791–796. 9882: 9878: 9871: 9864: 9850: 9846: 9839: 9825: 9821: 9814: 9799: 9795: 9789: 9774: 9768: 9754:on 2014-02-22 9753: 9749: 9745: 9739: 9737: 9722: 9718: 9711: 9709: 9693: 9687: 9672: 9666: 9652:on 2018-09-12 9651: 9647: 9643: 9636: 9622: 9618: 9612: 9604: 9600: 9596: 9589: 9575: 9571: 9565: 9549: 9543: 9535: 9522: 9514: 9510: 9506: 9499: 9484: 9480: 9474: 9466: 9458: 9454: 9450: 9449: 9443: 9436: 9428: 9421: 9407: 9403: 9396: 9381: 9375: 9361: 9357: 9351: 9337: 9333: 9327: 9319: 9311: 9307: 9303: 9302: 9294: 9280: 9276: 9270: 9255: 9251: 9245: 9230: 9223: 9221: 9206: 9202: 9195: 9181:on 2019-03-28 9177: 9173: 9169: 9162: 9155: 9148: 9144: 9142:9780262650380 9138: 9134: 9129: 9128: 9119: 9105:on 2016-04-19 9104: 9100: 9094: 9086: 9084:9780080466873 9080: 9076: 9075: 9067: 9065: 9056: 9054:9780226770574 9050: 9046: 9045: 9037: 9035: 9033: 9024: 9022:9780415920407 9018: 9014: 9013: 9008: 9004: 8998: 8990: 8988:9780585276847 8984: 8980: 8979: 8971: 8957: 8953: 8947: 8939: 8931: 8927: 8923: 8922: 8916: 8908: 8900: 8896: 8889: 8882: 8867: 8861: 8854: 8850: 8848:9781576070901 8844: 8840: 8835: 8834: 8825: 8817: 8813: 8806: 8802: 8796: 8782: 8778: 8772: 8764: 8760: 8753: 8746: 8738: 8734: 8730: 8726: 8722: 8718: 8714: 8710: 8703: 8689:on 2019-09-03 8688: 8684: 8680: 8674: 8666: 8664:9780387304007 8660: 8656: 8655: 8647: 8640: 8634: 8619: 8615: 8608: 8600: 8596: 8592: 8588: 8587:The Victorian 8584: 8577: 8563: 8559: 8553: 8545: 8533: 8525: 8519: 8515: 8511: 8507: 8503: 8499: 8498: 8490: 8482: 8480:9780199742882 8476: 8472: 8471: 8463: 8456: 8452: 8446: 8442: 8437: 8436: 8427: 8420: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8402: 8396: 8381: 8374: 8367: 8360: 8356: 8354:9780313288036 8350: 8346: 8341: 8340: 8331: 8323: 8315: 8311: 8307: 8306: 8300: 8293: 8285: 8283:9780585276847 8279: 8275: 8274: 8266: 8259: 8255: 8253:9780313288036 8249: 8245: 8240: 8239: 8230: 8216:on 2018-09-22 8215: 8211: 8205: 8198: 8196:9781402062421 8192: 8188: 8184: 8180: 8172: 8164: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8146: 8142: 8138: 8134: 8130: 8123: 8115: 8113:9780585276847 8109: 8105: 8104: 8096: 8089: 8085: 8081: 8074: 8066: 8062: 8055: 8049: 8047: 8038: 8036:9781438110325 8032: 8028: 8024: 8017: 8009: 8002: 7986: 7982: 7978: 7971: 7963: 7950: 7942: 7935: 7927: 7925:9780816630103 7921: 7917: 7916: 7908: 7893: 7889: 7883: 7869: 7865: 7858: 7850: 7846: 7842: 7838: 7831: 7823: 7817: 7813: 7806: 7798: 7796:9781136376276 7792: 7788: 7781: 7773: 7771:9780801825095 7767: 7763: 7762: 7754: 7740: 7736: 7730: 7722: 7720:9781400854714 7716: 7712: 7711: 7703: 7695: 7689: 7685: 7684: 7676: 7668: 7667: 7659: 7644: 7640: 7633: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7598: 7590: 7584: 7580: 7573: 7558: 7557: 7556:New Scientist 7552: 7545: 7537: 7533: 7526: 7518: 7516:9781862392274 7512: 7508: 7507: 7499: 7485: 7481: 7475: 7460: 7454: 7440: 7436: 7430: 7416: 7412: 7406: 7399: 7393: 7379: 7375: 7369: 7355: 7351: 7345: 7337: 7335:9780810849792 7331: 7327: 7326: 7318: 7316: 7301: 7297: 7291: 7275: 7268: 7253: 7249: 7243: 7229: 7225: 7219: 7205:on 2019-06-04 7204: 7200: 7196: 7190: 7183: 7179: 7177:9781576070901 7173: 7169: 7164: 7163: 7154: 7139: 7135: 7131: 7130: 7125: 7118: 7110: 7108:9781576072301 7104: 7100: 7099: 7091: 7083: 7079: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7048: 7034: 7030: 7023: 7015: 7013:9781317475880 7009: 7005: 7004: 6996: 6994: 6979: 6975: 6969: 6960: 6952: 6940: 6932: 6930:9783892448990 6926: 6922: 6921: 6913: 6905: 6903:9781584650980 6899: 6895: 6894: 6886: 6878: 6876:9780415920407 6872: 6868: 6867: 6862: 6858: 6852: 6850: 6835: 6831: 6824: 6817: 6811: 6803: 6801:9780226109404 6797: 6793: 6792: 6784: 6770: 6766: 6765:"Eva Ekeblad" 6760: 6746: 6742: 6735: 6719: 6712: 6710: 6695: 6691: 6690:"Laura Bassi" 6685: 6683: 6667: 6663: 6657: 6643: 6639: 6638:"Maria Kirch" 6633: 6619:on 2018-08-28 6618: 6614: 6610: 6604: 6596: 6594:9780520229631 6590: 6586: 6585: 6577: 6563: 6559: 6552: 6544: 6543: 6535: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6511: 6507: 6500: 6493: 6489: 6487:9789088900341 6483: 6479: 6475: 6474: 6466: 6459: 6455: 6453:9780313288036 6449: 6445: 6440: 6439: 6430: 6422: 6420:9781135963439 6416: 6412: 6411: 6406: 6402: 6396: 6388: 6382: 6378: 6371: 6363: 6361:9781443810630 6357: 6353: 6352: 6344: 6330: 6326: 6319: 6311: 6305: 6289: 6285: 6284: 6275: 6261: 6257: 6251: 6236: 6232: 6226: 6210: 6206: 6200: 6192: 6190:9789352290031 6186: 6182: 6181: 6173: 6165: 6163:9780813521978 6159: 6155: 6154: 6146: 6138: 6136:9781851097722 6132: 6128: 6127: 6119: 6111: 6105: 6101: 6100: 6095: 6091: 6085: 6070: 6066: 6060: 6052: 6045: 6037: 6033: 6029: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5996: 5980: 5973: 5965: 5959: 5955: 5954: 5946: 5931: 5927: 5921: 5913: 5911:9781441132970 5907: 5903: 5902: 5894: 5887: 5881: 5865: 5858: 5844: 5840: 5834: 5826: 5824:9780817633875 5820: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5803: 5802: 5796: 5790: 5783: 5777: 5769: 5767:9780941901277 5763: 5759: 5758: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5737: 5731: 5718:on 2010-06-16 5717: 5713: 5712: 5707: 5700: 5692: 5686: 5682: 5681:The MIT Press 5678: 5677: 5669: 5662: 5658: 5652: 5648: 5643: 5642: 5633: 5627: 5622: 5620: 5615: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5557: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5537: 5533: 5530:received the 5529: 5525: 5522: 5518: 5517:Sarah Gilbert 5514: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5496: 5493:received the 5492: 5488: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5466: 5462: 5459: 5458:Ekanem Braide 5456: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5443: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5358:received the 5357: 5353: 5350: 5349:Gérard Mourou 5346: 5345:Arthur Ashkin 5342: 5341:laser physics 5338: 5335:received the 5334: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5296: 5292: 5291:Marcia McNutt 5288: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5274: 5273:Satoshi Ōmura 5270: 5266: 5263:received the 5262: 5258: 5255: 5254:moduli spaces 5251: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5208:Maureen Raymo 5205: 5201: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5187:received the 5186: 5182: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5157: 5153: 5150: 5149:cryptographer 5146: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5117: 5116:Marcia McNutt 5113: 5112: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5081:, along with 5080: 5079:Ada E. Yonath 5077: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5044:received the 5043: 5039: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5025: 5024:Penny Sackett 5021: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5003:received the 5002: 4998: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4984: 4980: 4979:Sahara Desert 4976: 4972: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4883:received the 4882: 4881:Linda B. Buck 4878: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4855: 4847: 4842: 4836: 4831: 4825: 4820: 4814: 4809: 4803: 4798: 4792: 4787: 4781: 4776: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4719:received the 4718: 4714: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4634:received the 4633: 4629: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4547: 4544: 4539: 4533: 4528: 4516: 4515:Patricia Bath 4512: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4494:received the 4493: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4479: 4475: 4474:Stanley Cohen 4471: 4468:received the 4467: 4463: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4408: 4404: 4401:received the 4400: 4397: 4393: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4381:Royal Society 4378: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4364: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4303: 4300: 4295: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4237:Veronica Dahl 4234: 4231: 4227: 4224: 4220: 4219:Academy Award 4216: 4212: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4194:" along with 4193: 4189: 4185: 4182:received the 4181: 4180:Rosalyn Yalow 4177: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4140: 4136: 4133: 4129: 4126: 4123:received the 4122: 4118: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4082: 4078: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4044: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3969: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3940: 3937:1965: Sister 3936: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3922: 3918: 3915:received the 3914: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3897: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3834: 3830: 3829: 3828:Silent Spring 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3809: 3808:phytomedicine 3805: 3801: 3797: 3794: 3790: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3765: 3764:primatologist 3761: 3760: 3757: 3752: 3746: 3741: 3735: 3730: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3695:semiconductor 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3677: 3673: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3659: 3658:Wu experiment 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3621: 3620:Maria Klenova 3617: 3613: 3612:carbonic acid 3609: 3605: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3574:Lucy Cranwell 3571: 3568: 3564: 3563:cellular life 3560: 3557: 3553: 3550: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3516:Photograph 51 3513: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3454: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3397: 3394: 3389: 3383: 3378: 3372: 3367: 3361: 3356: 3339: 3336: 3332: 3331:stromatolites 3328: 3324: 3320: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3243: 3238: 3234: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3196: 3195:Royal Society 3192: 3188: 3184: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3119: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3081: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3033: 3029: 3026:and composer 3025: 3021: 3018: 3014: 3011: 3007: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2993:, and writer 2992: 2991:Assyriologist 2988: 2984: 2983:Archaeologist 2980: 2979: 2976: 2971: 2965: 2960: 2954: 2949: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2915:, along with 2914: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2847:Marietta Blau 2844: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2823:assisted the 2822: 2818: 2815: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2801:1936: Danish 2800: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2753:received the 2752: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2723:received the 2722: 2718: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2687: 2681: 2676: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2627: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2549: 2546: 2545:urinary tract 2542: 2538: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2518: 2512: 2507: 2495: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2258: 2257:Carrie Derick 2254: 2251: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2216: 2213: 2212:Carrie Derick 2208: 2202: 2197: 2191: 2186: 2180: 2175: 2163: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2129:lepidopterist 2126: 2123: 2122:electric arcs 2119: 2115: 2111: 2110:Hertha Ayrton 2107: 2104: 2099: 2098:Irma Goldberg 2095: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2069:Ethel Sargant 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1980:radioactivity 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1886: 1880: 1875: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1761:lichenologist 1758: 1755: 1751: 1748: 1747:Royal Society 1744: 1743:Marion Bidder 1740: 1737: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1707:colour vision 1704: 1700: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1688:Carte du Ciel 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1639:Agnes Giberne 1636: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1624: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1539: 1538:Alice Johnson 1535: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1504:Agnes Pockels 1501: 1500: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1442: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1329:Charles Lyell 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1301: 1295: 1290: 1284: 1279: 1273: 1268: 1262: 1257: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1154:Louis Agassiz 1151: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 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317: 313: 312: 309: 304: 292: 288: 284: 281: 280: 275: 271: 268: 264: 261: 257: 253: 250: 246: 243: 239: 235: 231: 228: 224: 223:Sayf al-Dawla 220: 217:manufactured 216: 212: 209: 205: 201: 200: 196: 192: 180: 176: 172: 169: 165: 162: 152: 149: 145: 142: 138: 134: 131: 121: 118: 114: 111: 107: 103: 100: 96: 86: 83: 82: 77: 68: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 38: 34: 28:, Japan, 1939 27: 26: 20: 16: 16647:. 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