44:
367:
56:
72:
1325:
1972:
1707:
1664:
1572:
143:
1471:
1492:
1463:
1432:
1336:
519:— by September–October. The region can be hit by rare events of heavy rain, such as in February 2006 or October 2015. Summer daytime temperatures commonly approach 45 °C (113 °F) with blazing sunshine, while winter nighttime temperatures can sometimes drop to 5 °C (41 °F) or less. On 31 July 2023, a maximum temperature of 48.9 °C (120.0 °F) was registered in Tindouf.
79:
420:'s independence. The Polisario Front is headquartered in self-administered refugee camps south of the city, which filled up as Moroccan and Mauritanian forces conquered Western Sahara in 1975. During the war years of 1975–1990, Polisario forces struck in Western Sahara, Mauritania (until 1979) and southern
428:), using the Tindouf region as their rear base area with Algerian protection and support. Since 1990 the area has been quiet, although the refugee community remains in Algeria, pending a UN-sponsored peace process and a referendum on independence. (See
938:
1149:
882:
6.1% of the population has a tertiary education, and another 18.8% has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 75.0%, and is 79.7% among males and 70.1% among females.
440:
Tindouf has a population of 47,965 (2010 estimates), though this figure is of questionable authenticity, given the fact that the exact number is a sensitive issue due to the
1239:"Structure relative de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs âgée de 6 ans et plus selon le niveau d'instruction et la commune de résidence"
515:), with extremely hot summers and very warm winters. There is very little rain for most of the year, generally concentrated in February and —associated with the
1178:
405:
in 1962, the town has been deliberately built up, partly because of its importance as a last outpost before the
Moroccan, Sahrawi and Mauritanian borders.
1695:
1190:
935:
Wilaya de
Tindouf : répartition de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs, selon la commune de résidence et la dispersion
874:
is located to the north of
Tindouf. The N50 national highway connects Tindouf to the airport as well as other Algerian settlements to the north.
412:. The region has since been heavily militarized, increasing its relevance. Since the mid-70s, the Tindouf region has served as the base for the
303:
refugees, making the population as of the 2008 census 45,966, up from 25,266 in 1998, giving the town an annual population growth rate of 6.3%.
1368:
2004:
1560:
103:
1673:
1264:"Taux d'analphabétisme et taux d'alphabétisation de la population âgée de 15 ans et plus, selon le sexe et la commune de résidence "
55:
1688:
43:
1994:
1288:
1127:
1093:
1034:
408:
In 1963, the area was the scene of fighting between
Algerian and Moroccan forces laying claim to western Algeria, during the
1538:
1999:
1681:
1361:
292:
1289:"Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya d'El Oued"
509:
299:
borders. The commune has a population of around 160,000, but the census and population estimates do not count the
239:
1553:
1354:
288:
71:
1294:(in French). Journal officiel de la République Algérienne. 19 December 1984. p. 1562. Archived from
871:
296:
1703:
1546:
1216:
323:
1340:
244:
135:
265:
1117:
1083:
1024:
1604:
902:
339:
335:
221:
1776:
1796:
1711:
1165:
516:
168:
155:
1971:
1568:
8:
1736:
347:
307:
276:
33:
1871:
505:
366:
351:
1441:
1123:
1089:
1030:
1911:
1901:
393:
tribe. The
Tajakant tribe were expelled from the region. It remained deserted until
334:
and a defunct airport, and is approximately 70 kilometres (43 mi) northwest of
1851:
1584:
1576:
280:
160:
1295:
1060:
Hespéris: archives berbères et bulletin de l'Institut des hautes-études marocaines
1328:
1058:
413:
343:
311:
256:
1891:
1751:
1726:
1612:
1454:
897:
441:
417:
398:
390:
355:
319:
300:
1644:
1988:
1861:
1411:
1388:
1346:
1179:
UNHCR - Devastating flooding affects 25,000 Sahrawi refugees in
Tindouf camps
786:
425:
375:
118:
105:
1608:
1263:
1026:
Resistance in the Desert: Moroccan
Responses to French Imperialism 1881-1912
1001:
907:
207:
150,000 (of which 45,966 are not people living in the
Sahrawi refugee camps)
1648:
1631:
1616:
1515:
1501:
1477:
1421:
1407:
1238:
954:
934:
912:
402:
1786:
1731:
1324:
1926:
1761:
1636:
1397:
1821:
1956:
1951:
1921:
1866:
1856:
1640:
1519:
1505:
327:
318:, as well as flights to other domestic destinations. The settlement of
1931:
1841:
1806:
1450:
1056:
331:
212:
1781:
1756:
1161:
1896:
1846:
1816:
979:
409:
386:
382:
1906:
1876:
1961:
1886:
1811:
1741:
1715:
1525:
1511:
1481:
1445:
1415:
1401:
1392:
429:
421:
315:
284:
148:
306:
The region is considered of strategic significance as it houses
1946:
1936:
1916:
1831:
1826:
1801:
1766:
1746:
1663:
1335:
394:
217:
397:
troops arrived in the area in 1934 and attached the region to
1836:
1791:
1771:
378:
1881:
1162:"WFP assists Sahrawi refugees hit by torrential rains"
385:
tribe, but in 1895 it was sacked and destroyed by the
1269:(in French). Office National des Statistiques Algérie
1244:(in French). Office National des Statistiques Algérie
960:(in French). Office National des Statistiques Algérie
270:
60:
Location of
Tindouf commune within Tindouf Province
416:, a Sahrawi nationalist organization fighting for
1986:
374:The town of Tindouf was built near an isolated
1376:
1057:Institut des hautes-études marocaines (1930).
444:refugees, who are excluded from the estimate.
1689:
1554:
1362:
1209:
1050:
453:Population (excluding Sahrawi refugee camps)
949:
947:
890:The commune is composed of five localities:
1696:
1682:
1561:
1547:
1369:
1355:
930:
928:
944:
1075:
365:
1016:
925:
338:. Since 1975, it also contains several
186:70,009 km (27,031 sq mi)
1987:
1677:
1542:
1350:
1115:
1081:
526:Climate data for Tindouf (1981-2010)
2005:Populated places established in 1852
1384:
1022:
260:
13:
1970:
91:Location of Tindouf within Algeria
14:
2016:
1317:
866:
1705:
1662:
1570:
1490:
1469:
1461:
1430:
1334:
1323:
326:of Tindouf near the border with
141:
77:
70:
54:
42:
1281:
1256:
1231:
1183:
1172:
1154:
1122:. Librairie Droz. p. 318.
1088:. Librairie Droz. p. 155.
435:
78:
1150:Tindouf in the World Gazetteer
1143:
1109:
994:
972:
1:
1491:
1431:
918:
885:
510:Köppen climate classification
1995:Communes of Tindouf Province
1470:
1462:
1331:travel guide from Wikivoyage
1191:"60656: Tindouf (Algeria)"
877:
7:
1119:Morocco's Saharan Frontiers
1085:Morocco's Saharan Frontiers
1029:. Croom Helm. p. 110.
955:"Population: Béchar Wilaya"
715:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
575:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
492:
484:
476:
468:
460:
271:
16:Commune and town in Algeria
10:
2021:
1377:Places adjacent to Tindouf
1063:. Emile Larose. p. 46
872:Commandant Ferradj Airport
858:
525:
499:
401:territory. Since Algerian
381:in 1852 by members of the
361:
275:) is the main town, and a
194:400 m (1,300 ft)
2000:Province seats of Algeria
1968:
1722:
1660:
1626:
1592:
1583:
1382:
784:
714:
644:
574:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
424:(including the region of
238:
228:
211:
203:
198:
190:
182:
177:
167:
154:
134:
99:
65:
53:
41:
31:
21:
1116:Trout, Frank E. (1969).
1082:Trout, Frank E. (1969).
330:; the settlement has an
314:with regular flights to
25:
1976:
1197:. OGIMET. 31 July 2023
1023:Dunn, Ross E. (1977).
859:Source: Meteo-Climat
371:
1974:
369:
340:Sahrawi refugee camps
173:Tindouf (coextensive)
1343:at Wikimedia Commons
1217:"moyennes 1981/2010"
1166:World Food Programme
517:West African Monsoon
119:27.67528°N 8.12861°W
48:Tindouf in the 1970s
645:Daily mean °C (°F)
348:liberation movement
324:municipal territory
115: /
1977:
1777:Bordj Bou Arréridj
1219:. Meteo-Climate-Bz
980:"Algeria Communes"
506:hot desert climate
372:
352:self-determination
204: • Total
183: • Total
124:27.67528; -8.12861
1982:
1981:
1671:
1670:
1658:
1657:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1339:Media related to
1129:978-2-600-04495-0
1095:978-2-600-04495-0
1036:978-0-299-07360-2
1002:"Tindouf Airport"
863:
862:
497:
496:
308:Algerian military
269:
250:
249:
2012:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1675:
1674:
1666:
1605:Âouinet Bel Egrâ
1590:
1589:
1585:Tindouf District
1577:Tindouf Province
1575:
1574:
1573:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1494:
1493:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1464:
1434:
1433:
1385:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1348:
1347:
1338:
1327:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1300:
1293:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1268:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1243:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1187:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1158:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
998:
992:
991:
989:
987:
976:
970:
969:
967:
965:
959:
951:
942:
932:
903:Aouinet Bélagraa
523:
522:
447:
446:
370:Tindouf in 1880.
342:operated by the
336:Âouinet Bel Egrâ
322:lies within the
281:Tindouf Province
274:
264:
262:
147:
145:
144:
130:
129:
127:
126:
125:
120:
116:
113:
112:
111:
108:
81:
80:
74:
58:
46:
19:
18:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2009:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1975:Flag of Algeria
1966:
1718:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1672:
1667:
1654:
1622:
1579:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1537:
1532:
1514:
1480:
1474:
1449:
1410:
1396:
1378:
1375:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1301:on 2 March 2013
1298:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1173:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1021:
1017:
1007:
1005:
1000:
999:
995:
985:
983:
978:
977:
973:
963:
961:
957:
953:
952:
945:
933:
926:
921:
888:
880:
869:
864:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
502:
490:2010 (Estimate)
438:
414:Polisario Front
399:French Algerian
364:
344:Polisario Front
293:Western Saharan
287:, close to the
234:
142:
140:
123:
121:
117:
114:
109:
106:
104:
102:
101:
95:
94:
93:
92:
89:
88:
87:
86:
82:
61:
49:
37:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2018:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1980:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1912:Sidi Bel Abbès
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1892:Oum El Bouaghi
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1737:Aïn Témouchent
1734:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1678:
1669:
1668:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1613:Garet Djebilet
1593:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1543:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1509:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1475:
1460:
1458:
1455:Western Sahara
1438:
1437:
1435:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1405:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1332:
1319:
1318:External links
1316:
1313:
1312:
1280:
1255:
1230:
1208:
1182:
1171:
1153:
1142:
1128:
1108:
1094:
1074:
1049:
1035:
1015:
993:
971:
943:
937:(2008 Census,
923:
922:
920:
917:
916:
915:
910:
905:
900:
898:Garet Djebilet
895:
887:
884:
879:
876:
868:
867:Transportation
865:
861:
860:
856:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
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790:
782:
781:
776:
771:
766:
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756:
751:
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736:
731:
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716:
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711:
706:
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696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
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631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
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596:
591:
586:
581:
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571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
528:
527:
521:
504:Tindouf has a
501:
498:
495:
494:
493:47,965–59,898
491:
487:
486:
483:
479:
478:
475:
471:
470:
467:
463:
462:
459:
455:
454:
451:
437:
434:
418:Western Sahara
363:
360:
356:Western Sahara
320:Garet Djebilet
248:
247:
242:
236:
235:
232:
230:
226:
225:
215:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
175:
174:
171:
165:
164:
158:
152:
151:
138:
132:
131:
97:
96:
90:
84:
83:
76:
75:
69:
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
32:
29:
28:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2017:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1973:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1665:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1468:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1297:
1290:
1284:
1265:
1259:
1240:
1234:
1218:
1212:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1175:
1168:. 2006-02-16.
1167:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1146:
1131:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1112:
1097:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1078:
1062:
1061:
1053:
1038:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1019:
1004:. OurAirports
1003:
997:
981:
975:
956:
950:
948:
940:
936:
931:
929:
924:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:Tindouf-ville
893:
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875:
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836:
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826:
821:
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788:
787:precipitation
783:
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747:
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482:2008 (Census)
481:
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474:1998 (Census)
473:
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466:1987 (Census)
465:
464:
458:1977 (Census)
457:
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100:Coordinates:
98:
73:
64:
57:
52:
45:
40:
35:
30:
20:
1941:
1649:Hassi Mounir
1632:Oum El Assel
1630:
1617:Oum El Achar
1598:
1597:
1596:
1516:Bir Moghrein
1502:Bir Moghrein
1478:Oum El Assel
1466:
1422:Oum El Assel
1408:Oum El Assel
1389:Ait Ouabelli
1303:. Retrieved
1296:the original
1283:
1271:. Retrieved
1258:
1246:. Retrieved
1233:
1221:. Retrieved
1211:
1199:. Retrieved
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1185:
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996:
984:. Retrieved
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962:. Retrieved
913:Oum El Achar
889:
881:
870:
789:mm (inches)
512:
503:
439:
436:Demographics
407:
403:independence
373:
350:seeking the
305:
252:
251:
1927:Tamanrasset
1797:Constantine
1645:Hassi Khébi
1637:Bou Bernous
1398:Fam El Hisn
1223:16 February
289:Mauritanian
229:Postal code
122: /
1989:Categories
1957:Tizi Ouzou
1952:Tissemsilt
1922:Souk Ahras
1867:Mostaganem
1712:Provincial
1641:Fort Lofti
1609:Chenachène
1520:Mauritania
1506:Mauritania
1195:ogimet.com
982:. Statoids
919:References
908:Chenachène
886:Localities
389:, another
328:Mauritania
199:Population
107:27°40′31″N
1842:Khenchela
1807:El Bayadh
1787:Boumerdès
1732:Aïn Defla
1714:seats of
1451:Al Mahbes
1412:Tizounine
878:Education
332:iron mine
266:romanized
213:Time zone
191:Elevation
110:8°07′43″W
1897:Relizane
1847:Laghouat
1822:Ghardaïa
1817:El Taref
1442:Touizgui
1201:4 August
785:Average
620:(100.0)
615:(108.1)
610:(110.8)
605:(102.4)
410:Sand War
387:Reguibat
383:Tajakant
297:Moroccan
169:District
156:Province
36:and town
1962:Tlemcen
1942:Tindouf
1932:Tébessa
1887:Ouargla
1852:Mascara
1812:El Oued
1742:Algiers
1716:Algeria
1599:Tindouf
1526:Reggane
1512:Reggane
1482:Reggane
1467:Tindouf
1446:Morocco
1416:Morocco
1402:Morocco
1393:Morocco
1341:Tindouf
1329:Tindouf
1305:2 March
1135:22 July
1101:22 July
1067:22 July
1042:22 July
849:(0.26)
844:(0.05)
839:(0.39)
834:(0.47)
829:(0.09)
824:(0.03)
819:(0.03)
814:(0.11)
809:(0.02)
804:(0.16)
799:(0.49)
794:(0.10)
780:(60.8)
775:(46.4)
770:(53.2)
765:(63.9)
760:(72.1)
755:(78.8)
750:(79.5)
745:(69.4)
740:(61.7)
735:(57.7)
730:(55.0)
725:(48.0)
720:(43.3)
710:(74.4)
705:(57.9)
700:(66.2)
695:(75.6)
690:(85.5)
685:(93.7)
680:(95.0)
675:(84.7)
670:(77.0)
665:(72.3)
660:(68.2)
655:(61.2)
650:(55.8)
640:(89.2)
635:(71.2)
630:(79.3)
625:(90.1)
600:(93.6)
595:(87.4)
590:(82.9)
585:(74.8)
580:(69.6)
500:Climate
485:45,966
477:32,004
469:13,084
442:Sahrawi
430:Minurso
422:Morocco
391:Sahrawi
376:Saharan
362:History
316:Algiers
312:airport
301:Sahrawi
285:Algeria
277:commune
268::
253:Tindouf
240:Climate
161:Tindouf
149:Algeria
136:Country
85:Tindouf
34:Commune
23:Tindouf
1947:Tipasa
1937:Tiaret
1917:Skikda
1872:M'Sila
1832:Illizi
1827:Guelma
1802:Djelfa
1782:Bouïra
1767:Biskra
1762:Béjaïa
1757:Béchar
1747:Annaba
1273:10 May
1248:10 May
1126:
1092:
1033:
1008:10 May
964:10 May
854:(2.2)
531:Month
461:6,044
395:French
272:Tindūf
257:Arabic
163:(seat)
146:
1907:Sétif
1902:Saida
1877:Naâma
1857:Médéa
1837:Jijel
1792:Chlef
1772:Blida
1752:Batna
1727:Adrar
1299:(PDF)
1292:(PDF)
1267:(PDF)
1242:(PDF)
986:5 May
958:(PDF)
570:Year
379:oasis
261:تندوف
233:37000
218:UTC+1
26:تندوف
1882:Oran
1862:Mila
1307:2013
1275:2013
1250:2013
1225:2016
1203:2023
1137:2012
1124:ISBN
1103:2012
1090:ISBN
1069:2012
1044:2012
1031:ISBN
1010:2013
988:2013
966:2013
852:55.9
832:12.0
797:12.4
778:16.0
768:11.8
763:17.7
758:22.3
753:26.0
748:26.4
743:20.8
738:16.5
733:14.3
728:12.8
708:23.6
703:14.4
698:19.0
693:24.2
688:29.7
683:34.3
678:35.0
673:29.3
668:25.0
663:22.4
658:20.1
653:16.2
648:13.2
638:31.8
633:21.8
628:26.3
623:32.3
618:37.8
613:42.3
608:43.8
603:39.1
598:34.2
593:30.8
588:28.3
583:23.8
578:20.9
567:Dec
564:Nov
561:Oct
558:Sep
555:Aug
552:Jul
549:Jun
546:May
543:Apr
540:Mar
537:Feb
534:Jan
450:Year
426:Tata
295:and
178:Area
939:ONS
847:6.5
842:1.2
837:9.9
827:2.3
822:0.8
817:0.8
812:2.8
807:0.6
802:4.0
792:2.6
773:8.0
723:8.9
718:6.3
513:BWh
432:.)
358:.
354:of
279:in
245:BWh
222:CET
1991::
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946:^
941:).
927:^
291:,
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259::
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