55:– Fox operated largely independently of the parliamentarian hierarchy, all factions of which tended to view him with suspicion. Though lauded by the parliamentarian press for his "continual motion and action", to royalist propagandists Fox became an icon of dangerous and uncontrolled subversiveness, being decried as a "low-born
234:
Throughout his occupation of
Edgbaston, Fox seems to have been ill-provided with money to feed and pay his troops. He was accused of having unruly soldiers and of embezzlement, but his lack of funding from the Warwick County Committee makes the behaviour hardly surprising. He died in 1650 in great
144:
one Fox, a tinker of
Walsall, in Staffordshire, having got a horse and his hammer for a poleaxe, invited to his society 16 men of his brethren … marched seven miles to Birmingham in Warwickshire near which Towne they fortified a house called Edgebaston House … In this house they have nestled so long
227:
That
September, Fox headed the list of officers appointed to the County Committee for Worcestershire, a county still largely in royalist hands. They were authorised to meet at Hawkesley House (in
163:
on 28 December 1643, removing the main royalist base in the
Birmingham area, and Fox's troops would regularly patrol local roads to intercept merchants heading towards royalist areas
59:" whose troops "rob and pillage very sufficiently". By 1649 Fox's notoriety was such that he was widely, though wrongly, rumoured to be one of the executioners of
134:, and by July was made up of three separate troops commanded by Fox himself, his brother Reighnold and his brother-in-law Humphrey Tudman. The royalist newspaper
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170:. The royalists lay siege to the castle, so Fox led a relief column, but it was intercepted and routed by royalists under the command of Sir
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on 1 April 1610 and is recorded marrying in the same church 1634. He probably worked in the metal trades of nearby
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on 18 March 1644 and passing on the location of the King himself on 8 July. In
December 1644, Fox raided
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Fox also had a very capable intelligence network which regularly passed timely information onto the
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debt, and leaving his children impoverished and dependent on his brother-in-law, Humphrey Tudman.
114:, and whose metal trades provided Fox with a fertile recruiting ground. Fox was commissioned as a
178:. With no hope of relief the Parliamentary garrison of Stourton Castle surrendered on terms.
111:
533:, Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
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Hopper, Andrew (2004), "Fox, John (bap. 1610, d. 1650), parliamentarian army officer",
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in March 1644 to command the regiment at
Edgbaston, which by June 1644 consisted of 256
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novels than an actual event" — sixty of Fox's troops raided the royalist garrison at
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459:"'Tinker' Fox and the Politics of Garrison Warfare in the West Midlands, 1643-50"
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Fox's garrison was highly active: his men probably took part in the attack on
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that their 16 are swollen up to 200, which rob and pillage very sufficiently.
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Undaunted on 3 May 1644 — in an escapade that in the opinion of historian
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The Civil War in
Worcestershire 1642-1646 and the Scotch invasion of 1651
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a matter of hours after the departure of its royalist garrison.
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On 22 March 1644, his brother led a raid in which they captured
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561:, Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent and Company, pp.
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By
October 1643 Fox had recruited a garrison to occupy
140:quickly sought to capitalise on Fox's background:
20:(1610–1650), confused by some sources with the MP
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110:traditions had made it a bastion of support for
106:, to the south east of Birmingham, a town whose
507:(online ed.), Oxford University Press,
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185:"reads far more like an incident out of '
71:Fox was baptised in the parish church of
504:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
245:Worcestershire in the English Civil War
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176:action on Stourbridge Heath
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555:Willis-Bund, John William
201:, the royalist governor.
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216:and subsequent move to
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527:Hughes, Ann (2002),
199:Sir Thomas Lyttelton
189:', or some other of
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99:from February 1643.
28:soldier during the
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324:, pp. 100–102
518:(Subscription or
212:'s rendezvous at
183:J. W. Willis-Bund
152:Mercurius Aulicus
137:Mercurius Aulicus
30:English Civil War
18:John "Tinker" Fox
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67:Life and career
38:Edgbaston House
32:. Commanding a
26:parliamentarian
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322:Hopper 1999
310:Hughes 2002
298:Hopper 1999
287:Hopper 2004
275:Hopper 1999
263:Hopper 1999
97:Lord Brooke
580:Roundheads
574:Categories
522:required.)
451:References
161:Aston Hall
112:Parliament
81:Birmingham
46:Birmingham
22:Thomas Fox
93:Roundhead
61:Charles I
557:(1905),
487:2381/361
239:See also
214:Bloxwich
148:—
128:dragoons
50:royalist
34:garrison
24:, was a
16:Colonel
195:Bewdley
118:by the
116:colonel
108:puritan
91:in the
89:captain
73:Walsall
546:6 June
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493:6 June
222:Dudley
218:Newark
191:Dumas'
132:scouts
85:tinker
57:tinker
462:(PDF)
251:Notes
124:horse
565:–123
548:2010
535:ISBN
495:2010
130:and
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509:doi
482:hdl
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48:to
40:in
36:at
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