131:
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81:
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485:, the political influence of the German population dwindled considerably. In spite of the improvement in cross-border traffic, the location of the town continued to hamper industrial growth through the late 20th century, although some companies did set up businesses. Tourism has grown in importance. In 1989, Tønder Seminarium, the oldest teacher training college in Scandinavia, established in 1788, was closed.
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inside one hangar were destroyed and a balloon inside the other was damaged. After this, Tønder was abandoned as an active airship base, and was used only as an emergency landing site. A wartime aircraft hangar survives, as do some of the ancillary buildings, but only the foundations remain of the
478:– as Tønder was included in Zone I, which as a whole had a strong pro-Danish majority. In the years that followed, German political parties enjoyed a majority in the city council, and until 1945, the city was officially bilingual.
392:
in 1243, making it
Denmark's oldest privileged market town. In 1532 it was hit by severe floods, with water levels reaching 1.8 m in St Laurent's church. In the 1550s, Tønder's port lost direct access to the sea due to
341:
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The town centre is dominated by houses from the late 17th and early 18th century, when the town experienced rapid growth as a result of its
474:
After the First World War, Tønder was detached from
Germany, in spite of the majority of its population casting a pro-German vote in the
1103:
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1017:
163:
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537:. In 2007, over 2,500 marriages were formalised at Tønder town hall by non-resident couples compared with just 150 local couples.
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As Tønder is the first town over the border in
Denmark from Germany, the town has been a particularly popular place to which to
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and non-European citizens. This is due in part to
Denmark's liberal marriage laws, compared with those in nearby
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100:
770:
848:
428:
into
Denmark, 76.5% of Tønder's inhabitants voted to remain part of Germany and 23.5% voted to join Denmark.
417:
80:
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361:. With a population of 7,564 (as of 1 January 2024), it is the main town and the administrative seat of the
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offers visitors a wide variety of traditional and modern folk music. The Scouts of Tønder are twinned with
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large airship hangars. The site now houses a museum, named the
Zeppelin and Garrison Museum Tønder.
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since the 1960s. This is especially true for couples of mixed nationalities, particularly between
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The first mention of Tønder might have been in the mid-12th century, when the Arab geographer
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which requires a minimum of three months' residence and where the ceremony has to be in
65:
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509:, in Devon, England, and make exchange trips between the countries every few years.
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443:. The base was attacked by the British on 19 July 1918, in what is known as the
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638:(1755 in Daler–1809) a scientist, archaeologist, numismatist and anthropologist
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765:(born 1947) a Danish former association football player, played 392 games for
700:(born 1958) a Danish economist and former Director of Business Development at
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1203:
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381:, which might have been a reference to either Tønder, or the nearby town of
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616:(1734–1815) a German Orientalist and Hebrew scholar, a founding father of
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252:
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BY3: Population 1. January by urban areas, area and population density
1700:
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1360:
278:
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1298:
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1253:
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in
Germany. The northern part of the town is also served by the
1685:
1675:
1557:
1527:
1380:
1349:
1326:
1233:
1083:
304:
283:
1096:
674:(1862–1936) emigrated 1876, became a U.S. Representative from
1725:
1720:
1715:
1489:
1385:
1375:
1243:
617:
394:
1464:
675:
628:(1745–1808) a Danish zoologist, specialising in "Insecta",
607:
397:
being built to the west of town at the direction of Duke
722:(1779 in Hostrup–1847) a Danish painter and lithographer
684:(1883–1949) a German U-boat commander during World War I
746:(1821–1902) a Danish–Swedish portrait and genre painter
728:(born 1948), journalist, non-fiction and fiction writer
644:(1781–1861) a Norwegian merchant, banker and member of
915:"Love me Tønder: Europe's quickie wedding destination"
814:
BY1: Population 1. January by urban areas, age and sex
740:(1816 in Tønder–1899) a Danish violinist and composer
653:(1795 in Tønder–1874) a Danish-born German astronomer
416:, so its history is intertwined with the contentious
412:
industry. Prior to 1864, Tønder was situated in the
1757:Cities and towns in the Region of Southern Denmark
1069:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 907.
1021:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 119.
1747:Municipal seats of the Region of Southern Denmark
779:(born 1980) a Danish unattached football manager.
1738:
659:(1830–1881) a German philosopher, originator of
1141:
399:Hans the Elder of Schleswig-Holstein-Haderslev
1127:
586:
1047:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). p. 931.
39:
1134:
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458:bombed the base, hitting two of the three
388:Tønder was granted port privileges by the
1060:"Gerstenberg, Heinrich Wilhelm von"
598:
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544:
492:
564:. The station offers train services to
14:
1739:
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773:1966–1978, 24 of these as team captain
608:Public Service, Science & Business
150:Show map of Region of Southern Denmark
1115:
1107:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). 1911.
869:. Zeppelin and Garrison Museum Tønder
752:(1914–2017) Danish furniture designer
716:(1737–1823) a German poet and critic.
632:: insects, arachnids and crustaceans.
352:
334:
1012:"Fabricius, Johann Christian"
734:(1870–1952), writer and lace expert
439:base was operated in Tønder by the
24:
25:
1773:
1077:
912:
690:(1929–2021) a Danish politician,
241:6.8 km (2.6 sq mi)
29:Town in Southern Denmark, Denmark
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714:Heinrich Wilhelm von Gerstenberg
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262: • Urban density
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1038:"Hansen, Peter Andreas"
941:"Tønder er Europas Las Vegas"
867:"The Zeppelin base in Tønder"
849:Deutsches Historisches Museum
800:
418:history of Schleswig-Holstein
273:3,605 males and 3,959 females
668:(1850–1932) a German surgeon
562:Bramming–Tønder railway line
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483:German occupation of Denmark
7:
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265:1,100/km (2,900/sq mi)
10:
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1752:Municipal seats of Denmark
845:"Nach der Volksabstimmung"
698:Jan Beyer Schmidt-Sørensen
603:H.W. von Gerstenberg, 1793
587:Notable people from Tønder
451:from the aircraft carrier
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359:Region of Southern Denmark
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889:"03c04-Oestergade63.html"
831:The Mobile Statbank from
816:The Mobile Statbank from
692:Prime Minister of Denmark
626:Johan Christian Fabricius
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1044:Encyclopædia Britannica
1018:Encyclopædia Britannica
893:Museum-sonderjylland.dk
377:mentioned the landmark
1319:Central Denmark Region
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558:Tønder railway station
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1091:at Wikimedia Commons
989:"Tønder Nord Station"
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481:After the end of the
476:Schleswig Plebiscites
332:Danish pronunciation:
296: • Summer (
1447:North Denmark Region
672:Bernhard M. Jacobsen
651:Peter Andreas Hansen
614:Oluf Gerhard Tychsen
556:Tønder is served by
441:Imperial German Navy
422:Schleswig Plebiscite
179:54.94278°N 8.86389°E
1762:Tønder Municipality
991:(in Danish). Arriva
969:(in Danish). Arriva
855:on 4 February 2012.
769:and 62 matches for
763:Henning Munk Jensen
702:Aarhus Municipality
666:Gustav Adolf Neuber
595:Poul Schlüter, 2005
363:Tønder Municipality
357:) is a town in the
270: • Gender
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120:Show map of Denmark
1033:Clerke, Agnes Mary
833:Statistics Denmark
818:Statistics Denmark
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426:Northern Schleswig
414:Duchy of Schleswig
375:Muhammad al-Idrisi
336:[ˈtsʰønˀɐ]
238: • Urban
211:Southern Denmark (
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738:Siegfried Saloman
732:Hansigne Lorenzen
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924:7 September
898:15 December
795:Tønder case
750:Hans Wegner
636:Georg Zoëga
621:numismatics
581:Tønder Nord
489:Attractions
433:World War I
383:Møgeltønder
316:Postal code
182: /
1741:Categories
1706:Sønderborg
1671:Middelfart
1656:Kerteminde
1641:Fredericia
1548:Kalundborg
1432:Tranebjerg
1396:Ringkøbing
1309:Vallensbæk
1188:Copenhagen
995:23 January
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801:References
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630:arthropods
379:Tu(r)ndira
246:Population
213:Syddanmark
167:54°56′34″N
1701:Svendborg
1696:Rudkøbing
1651:Haderslev
1646:Grindsted
1412:Silkeborg
1366:Holstebro
1361:Hedensted
1229:Helsingør
945:avisen.dk
873:7 October
694:1982–1993
541:Transport
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342:‹See Tfd›
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170:8°51′50″E
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1578:Roskilde
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