Tonga - Knowledge

1343: 2488: 2531:, upgrading agricultural productivity, revitalising the squash and vanilla-bean industries, developing tourism, and improving communications and transport. Substantial progress has been made, but much work remains to be done. A small, growing construction sector is developing in response to the inflow of aid money and remittances from Tongans abroad. In recognition of such a crucial contribution, the government has created a new department in the Prime Minister's Office with the purpose of catering for the needs of Tongans living abroad. In 2007, the Tongan Parliament amended citizenship laws to allow Tongans to hold dual citizenship. 151: 2431: 8533: 3427: 1492: 1160: 1362: 79: 586: 1820:) with a distinct warm period (December–April), during which the temperatures rise above 32 °C (89.6 °F), and a cooler period (May–November), with temperatures rarely rising above 27 °C (80.6 °F). The temperature and rainfall range from 23 °C (73.4 °F) and 1,700 mm (66.9 in) on Tongatapu in the south to 27 °C (80.6 °F) and 2,970 mm (116.9 in) on the more northerly islands closer to the Equator. 2477: 3883: 65: 1418:, of wasting millions of dollars on unwise investments. The problems have mostly been driven by attempts to increase national revenue through a variety of schemes – considering making Tonga a nuclear waste disposal site (an idea floated in the mid 1990s by the current crown prince), and selling Tongan Protected Persons Passports (which eventually forced Tonga to naturalise the purchasers, sparking ethnicity-based concerns within Tonga). 3869: 2680: 1064: 2657:, Tonga has planned a renewable energy based strategy to power the main and outer islands. The strategy focuses on solar home systems that turn individual households into small power plants. It calls for the involvement of local operators, finance institutions, and technicians to provide sustainable business models and strategies to ensure the effective operation, management, and maintenance once the systems are installed. 7618: 7495: 611: 1404: 3089: 1541: 1358:). Reverence for the monarch replaces that held in earlier centuries for the sacred paramount chief, the Tuʻi Tonga. Criticism of the monarch is held to be contrary to Tongan culture and etiquette. Tonga provides for its citizens a free and mandatory education for all, secondary education with only nominal fees, and foreign-funded scholarships for postsecondary education. 2915: 3855: 1767: 2936:, established the Free Wesleyan Church as the state religion of Tonga. The chief pastor of the Free Wesleyan Church serves as the representative of the people of Tonga and of the church at the coronation of a king or queen of Tonga, where he anoints and crowns the monarch. In opposition to the establishment of the Free Wesleyan Church as a state religion, the 1824:

September 1994 in Fua'amotu. Temperatures of 15 °C (59 °F) or lower are usually measured in the dry season and are more frequent in southern Tonga than in the northern islands. The tropical cyclone season currently runs from 1 November to 30 April, though tropical cyclones can form and affect Tonga outside of the season. According to the

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parliament would be elected, and added: "The Sovereign of the only Polynesian kingdom ... is voluntarily surrendering his powers to meet the democratic aspirations of many of his people." The previous week, the government said the king had sold state assets that had contributed to much of the royal family's wealth.

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The average wettest period is around March, with on average 263 mm (10.4 in). The average daily humidity is 80%. The highest temperature recorded in Tonga was 35 °C (95 °F) on 11 February 1979 in Vava'u. The coldest temperature recorded in Tonga was 8.7 °C (47.7 °F) on 8

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as "Look East" – specifically, as establishing closer diplomatic and economic relations with Asia (which actually lies to the north-west of the Pacific kingdom). As of 2021, China has attained great influence in Tonga, financing infrastructure projects, including a new royal palace and

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However, there have been environmental consequences of note due to the fahu structure, or rather, a disturbance of the structure. In the 1980s, Tonga saw a severe depletion of its sandalwood tree due a disruption of the fahu social hierarchy, which was incited by market demand for the resource. This

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times. Before the arrival of European explorers in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, Tongans had frequent contacts with their nearest Oceanic neighbours, Fiji and Niue. In the 19th century, with the arrival of Western traders and missionaries, Tongan culture changed, especially in religion. As

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Primary education between ages 6 and 14 is compulsory and free in state schools. Mission schools provide about 8% of the primary and 90% of the secondary level of education. State schools make up for the rest. Higher education includes teacher training, nursing, and medical training, a small private

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Over 70% of the 106,017 inhabitants live on its main island, Tongatapu. Although an increasing number of Tongans have moved into the only urban and commercial centre, Nukuʻalofa, where European and indigenous cultural and living patterns have blended, village life and kinship ties remain influential

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The traditional feudal land ownership system meant that farmers had no incentive to invest in planting long-term tree crops on land they did not own. In the late 20th century, kava and vanilla from larger plantations became the main agricultural exports, together with squash. The export of squash to

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Prior to Western contact, the inner dynamics between the chiefly kinship groups were governed by this social convention. Although fahu rights do not hold the same political strength and implications they historically did, they remain, to a notable degree, a part of the contemporary social practices

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The Pacific Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency was established in Tonga in 2016 to advise the private sector on related policy matters, provide capacity development and promote business investment. The centre facilitates a financial mechanism offering competitive grants for start-ups

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Energy in Tonga mostly comes from imported diesel. Energy consumption in Tonga is projected to reach around 66 gigawatt hours by 2020. The country aimed to reach 50% of renewable energy by 2020. In 2019, Tonga announced the construction of a 6-megawatt solar farm on Tongatapu. The plant will be the

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The bill was opposed in a several-thousand-strong protest march in the capital, a call by the Tuʻi Pelehake (a prince, nephew of the king and elected member of parliament) for Australia and other nations to pressure the Tongan government to democratise the electoral system, and a legal writ calling

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and deployed more than 40 soldiers (as part of an American force) in late 2004. The contingent returned home on 17 December 2004. In 2007, a second contingent went to Iraq, and two more were sent during 2008 as part of continued support for the coalition. Tongan involvement concluded at the end of

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Tongans enjoy a relatively high level of education, with a 98.9% literacy rate, and higher education up to and including medical and graduate degrees (pursued mostly overseas). They hold the body of academic knowledge created by their scholars in high esteem and the Kukū Kaunaka Collection, which

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With the assistance of IRENA, Tonga has developed the 2010–2020 Tonga Energy Road Map, which aims for a 50% reduction of diesel importation. This was to be accomplished through a range of appropriate renewable technologies, including wind and solar, as well as innovative efficiencies. As of 2018,

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Tonga is home to some 106,000 people. More than double that number live overseas, mainly in the US, New Zealand, and Australia. Remittances from the overseas population have been declining since the onset of the 2008 global economic crisis. The tourism industry is improving, but remains modest at

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and a few other very small-scale industries, which contribute only about 5% of GDP. Commercial business activities also are inconspicuous, and to a large extent, are dominated by the same large trading companies found throughout the South Pacific. In September 1974, the country's first commercial

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Tonga retains cordial relations with the United States. Although it remains on good terms with the United Kingdom, the two countries do not maintain particularly close relations. The United Kingdom closed its High Commission in Tonga in 2006, although it was re-established in January 2020 after a

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The pro-democracy movement in Tonga promotes reforms, including better representation in the Parliament for the majority of commoners, and better accountability in matters of state. An overthrow of the monarchy is not part of the movement, and the institution of monarchy continues to hold popular

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Everyday life is heavily influenced by Polynesian traditions and by the Christian faith; for example, all commerce and entertainment activities cease on Sunday, from the beginning of the day at midnight, to the end of the day at midnight. The constitution declares the Sabbath sacred forever. The

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Similar social structures to fahu have been cited as significantly beneficial for human adaptation to environmental threats, especially those situated in hurricane-prone regions such as Tonga. The benefit stems from the fahu's ability to provide a network and capacity to allow for relocation or

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when it seemed that the parliament would adjourn for the year without having made any advances in increasing democracy in government. Pro-democracy activists burned and looted shops, offices, and government buildings. As a result, more than 60% of the downtown area was destroyed and as many as

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In mid-2003, the government passed a radical constitutional amendment to "Tonganize" the press, by licensing and limiting freedom of the press, so as to protect the image of the monarchy. The amendment was defended by the government and by royalists on the basis of traditional cultural values.

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Over the year to November 2020, private transfer receipts rose significantly by $ 33.5 million (10.5%) supporting the higher annual movement of total remittance receipts. Although economies abroad have been heavily disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, Tongan families abroad continue to provide

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On 29 July 2008, the Palace announced that King George Tupou V would relinquish much of his power and would surrender his role in day-to-day governmental affairs to the Prime Minister. The royal chamberlain said that this was being done to prepare the monarchy for 2010, when most of the first

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from the half of the country's population who live abroad (chiefly in Australia, New Zealand, and the United States). The royal family and the nobles dominate and largely own the monetary sector of the economy – particularly the telecommunications and satellite services. Tonga was named the

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which inundated parts of the archipelago, including the capital Nukuʻalofa. The eruption affected the kingdom heavily, cutting off most communications and killing four people in Tonga, including a British national who ran an animal shelter and died trying to save her dogs. In

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support, even while reforms are advocated. Until recently, the governance issue was generally ignored by the leaders of other countries, but major aid donors and neighbours New Zealand and Australia are now expressing concerns about some Tongan government actions.

134: 4047: 6428: 139: 138: 130: 3212:, 36–20 in their last pool game ended their hopes of making the knockout stages. Nevertheless, by picking up third place in their pool games behind South Africa and England, Tonga earned automatic qualification for the 2011 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand. In 2622:(dried) coconut was once the only significant industry, and only commercial export. Deteriorating prices on the world market and lack of replanting brought this once vibrant industry, as in most island nations of the South Pacific, to a complete standstill. 2534:

The tourist industry is relatively undeveloped. The government recognises that tourism can play a major role in economic development, and efforts are being made to increase this source of revenue. Cruise ships often stop in Vavaʻu, with a reputation for its

1786:, directly south of Samoa and about two-thirds of the way from Hawai'i to New Zealand. Its 171 islands, 45 of them inhabited, are divided into three main groups – Vava'u, Ha'apai, and Tongatapu – and cover an 800-kilometre (500-mile)-long north–south line. 1261:

under a Treaty of Friendship with Britain on 18 May 1900, when European settlers and rival Tongan chiefs unsuccessfully tried to oust the man who had succeeded Tāufaʻāhau as king. The treaty posted no higher permanent representative on Tonga than a British

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in 1899. That ship arrived in Tonga seeking a resupply of water, food, and wood. The islands most regularly visited by Westerners were Ata, 'Eua, Ha'apai, Tongatapu and Vava'u. Sometimes, Tongan men were recruited to serve as crewmen on these vessels. The

135: 132: 131: 140: 4613: 133: 136: 1266:(1901–1970). Under the protection of Britain, Tonga maintained its sovereignty and remained the only Pacific nation to retain its monarchical government. The Tongan monarchy follows an uninterrupted succession of hereditary rulers from one family. 4424:

An account of the natives of the Tonga islands in the south Pacific Ocean: With an original grammar and vocabulary of their language. Compiled and arranged from the extensive communications of Mr. William Mariner, several years' resident in those

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to spur the adoption of renewable energy by the business sector. The centre is part of the Global Network of Regional Sustainable Energy Centres and SIDS DOCK framework designed to attract international investment in the renewable energy sector.

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In 2005, the government spent several weeks negotiating with striking civil-service workers before reaching a settlement. The civil unrest that ensued was not limited to Tonga; protests outside the King's New Zealand residence made headlines.

7091: 1380:(reigned 1965–2006) monetised the economy, internationalised the medical and education systems, and enabled access by commoners to increasing forms of material wealth (houses, cars, and other commodities), education, and overseas travel. 5800: 5098: 920:

in the east. Tuʻi Tonga became renowned for its economic, ethnic, and cultural influence over the Pacific, which remained strong even after the Samoan revolution of the 13th century and Europeans' discovery of the islands in 1616.

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Fahu is a form of social organization practiced by the people of Tonga, built upon a relationship between a person and their father’s sister and paternal cousins. There are a few key superiorities in the social structure of fahu:

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is located, covers 257 square kilometres (99 sq mi). Geologically, the Tongan islands are of two types: most have a limestone base formed from uplifted coral formations; others consist of limestone overlaying a

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see writings of Ata of Kolovai in "O Tama a Aiga" by Morgan Tuimaleali'ifano; writings by Mahina, also coronation edition of Spasifik Magazine, "The Pacific Islands: An Encyclopedia," edited by Lal and Fortune, pp.

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and Pilolevu, the Princess Royal, remained generally silent on the issue. In total, the changes threatened to destabilise the polity, fragment support for the status quo, and place further pressure on the monarchy.

1254:, he declared Tonga a constitutional monarchy, formally adopted the Western royal style, emancipated the "serfs", enshrined a code of law, land tenure, and freedom of the press, and limited the power of the chiefs. 1464:, produced specifically to critique the government and printed in Tonga by pro-democracy leader ʻAkilisi Pōhiva, was not banned during that time. Pōhiva, however, had been subjected to harassment in the form of 129: 4605: 2633:

Japan, beginning in 1987, once brought relief to Tonga's struggling economy, but local farmers became increasingly wary of the Japanese market due to price fluctuations, and the huge financial risks involved.

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official figures from the latest government census as of 2011 show that 90% of the population are affiliated with a Christian church or sect, with the four major church affiliations in the kingdom:

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were Tonga's most successful to date, both winning two out of four matches and in a running chance for the quarterfinals. In the 2007 Rugby World Cup, Tonga won its first two matches, against the

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The Tonga Chamber of Commerce and Industry, incorporated in 1996, endeavours to represent the interests of its members, private sector businesses, and to promote economic growth in the Kingdom.

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In Tonga, dating back to Tongan legend, flying bats are considered sacred and are the property of the monarchy. Thus, they are protected and cannot be harmed or hunted. As a result,

5333: 4337: 6140: 5241: 1576:. He was later diagnosed with leukaemia. His health deteriorated significantly shortly thereafter, and he died at 3:15 pm on 18 March 2012. He was succeeded by his brother 1049:, the political leaders actually wanted to kill Cook during the gathering, but did not go through with it because they could not agree on a plan of action for accomplishing it. 5470: 8305: 4725: 1300:). Tonga became a member of the United Nations in September 1999. While exposed to colonial pressures, Tonga has always governed itself, which makes it unique in the Pacific. 5443: 8314: 6807:

Remittances are important to Tonga. Over the past decade, remittances as a share of GDP in Tonga have varied between 30 and 55 percent, with an average of around 45 percent

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retains close ties to relatives at home, and a significant portion of Tonga's income derives from remittances to family members (often aged) who prefer to remain in Tonga.

1156:, leading some historians to speak of a Tuʻi Tonga Empire having existed during that period. Civil wars are known to have occurred in Tonga in the 15th and 17th centuries. 128: 5364: 6336: 829:– of which 45 are inhabited. Its total surface area is about 750 km (290 sq mi), scattered over 700,000 km (270,000 sq mi) in the southern 4127: 3611: 1308: 7607: 5646: 5518: 7114: 5293: 7153: 4224: 4192: 495: 6612: 2571:

In Tonga, agriculture and forestry (together with fisheries) provide the majority of employment, foreign exchange earnings, and food. Rural Tongans rely on both

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Licensure criteria include 80% ownership by Tongans living in the country. As of February 2004, those papers denied licenses under the new act included the

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led to heightened local competition and eventually an overharvest of the tree. Nearly all of the sandalwood resources were depleted over the span of two years.

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King Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV and his government made some problematic economic decisions and were accused by democracy activists, including former prime minister

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for a judicial investigation of the bill. The latter was supported by some 160 signatures, including seven of the nine elected "People's Representatives".

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dating confirms that settlers had arrived in the earliest known inhabited town, Nukuleka, by 888 BC, ± 8 years. Tonga's precontact history was shared via

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people. They were quick to establish a powerful footing across the South Pacific, and this period of Tongan expansionism and colonization is known as the

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2021, Tonga ranks third among the countries with the highest disaster risk worldwide – mainly due to the country's exposure to multiple natural hazards.

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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints sent missionaries in 1891 to visit King Siaosi (George) Tupo, where they obtained permission to preach.

1703:. The task was completed in April 2014, and the UK presented Operational Service Medals to each of the soldiers involved during a parade held in Tonga. 1445:, and approving a factory for exporting cigarettes to China (against the advice of Tongan medical officials and decades of health-promotion messaging). 1004:, which means 'southwards', and the archipelago is so named because it is the southernmost group among the island groups of western Polynesia. The word 8298: 7026: 6642: 5496: 5185: 3602:

Aside from rugby, Tonga has also produced athletes who have competed at both the Summer and Winter Olympics. Tonga's only Olympic medal came from the

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In 2018, 82,389 Tongans lived in New Zealand. As of 2000, 36,840 Tongans were living in the US. More than 8,000 Tongans live in Australia. The Tongan

3009:. In 2011, 90% of the adult population were considered overweight using NIH interpretation of body mass index (BMI) data, with more than 60% of those 6454: 9058: 481: 6995: 6107: 6010:, Working Paper number 57, United Nations Centre for Alleviation of Poverty Through Secondary Crops' Development in Asia and the Pacific (CAPSA), 5388: 6552: 5211: 3804: 2968: 4808: 9032: 6721: 6499: 4898: 4018: 5852: 1196:) in 1643. Later noteworthy European visitors included James Cook, of the British Royal Navy, in 1773, 1774, and 1777; Spanish Navy explorers 8787: 8291: 7869: 116: 6294: 3039:

university, a woman's business college, and a number of private agricultural schools. Most levels of higher education are pursued overseas.

9329: 9284: 4935: 1699:, signed an agreement in London committing a minimum of 200 troops to co-operate with Britain's International Security Assistance Force in 622: 5049: 4163: 9279: 6934: 5952: 5603: 5325: 4665: 4307: 1611: 1522:(now King Tupou VI) resigned suddenly on 11 February 2006 and also gave up his other cabinet portfolios. The elected minister of labour, 6011: 5413: 5019: 4555:

Where the whalers went: an index to the Pacific ports and islands visited by American whalers (and some other ships) in the 19th century

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A Guide to the Birds of Fiji and Western Polynesia: Including American Samoa, Niue, Samoa, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu and Wallis and Futuna

6398: 3006: 2542: 1117:, and then on to inhabit Tonga sometime between 1500 and 1000 BC. Scholars still debate exactly when Tonga was first settled, but 450: 6132: 5237: 5163: 8849: 6904: 6791: 6522: 5466: 1537:, his wife, and their driver. Tuʻipelehake, 55, was the cochairman of the constitutional reform commission and a nephew of the king. 7478: 6582: 5914: 5625: 4717: 3970: 3476:, defected from their tier one nations to represent their nation of heritage. This led to them defeating New Zealand in Hamilton at 9048: 8334: 5435: 3481: 1276:

The Treaty of Friendship and Tonga's protection status ended in 1970 under arrangements that had been established by Tonga's Queen

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throughout the country. Despite emigration, Tonga grew in population from about 32,000 in the 1930s to more than 90,000 by 1976.

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Following the precedents of Queen Sālote and the counsel of numerous international advisors, the government of Tonga under King

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mainly targeted Chinese-owned businesses, leading to the emigration of several hundred Chinese so that only about 300 remain.

9314: 7742: 7433: 7393: 7284: 7231: 7192: 6705: 6374: 6263: 6199: 6037: 5946: 5896: 4659: 4331: 3996: 3248: 1678: 1558: 1460:(printed in New Zealand and sold in Tonga) because the editor had been vocally critical of the king's mistakes. Notably, the 7439: 7399: 5124: 4116: 3103:

of 2013, almost 98% of residents profess Christianity. The people discarded some old beliefs and habits and adopted others.

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Tonga does not have an official state religion. The Constitution of Tonga (Revised 1998) provides for freedom of religion.

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Both pronunciations are used in English, although the former is preferred as it is closer to the Tongan pronunciation. In

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Swine and poultry are the major types of livestock. Horses are kept for draft purposes, primarily by farmers working their

1433:(the revenue from which seems to belong to the Princess Royal, not the state), holding a long-term charter on an unusable 1180:, made a short visit to the islands for the purpose of engaging in trade. Later, other Dutch explorers arrived, including 8799: 8794: 8026: 7658: 3461: 2450:. Five species have been introduced by humans, and eight are rare or accidental. Seven species are globally threatened. 1684: 7145: 833:. As of 2021, according to Johnson's Tribune, Tonga has a population of 104,494, 70% of whom reside on the main island, 8329: 7776: 7747: 7643: 6477: 4865: 4695: 4589: 3901: 3457: 3304: 1615: 1228: 1222:, which was reported to have been seen among the islands of Tonga in June 1799. The last known whaling visitor was the 826: 6604: 7668: 7310: 7297: 7271: 6982: 4482: 4400: 4367: 4294: 3288: 3209: 1727: 784: 747: 6664: 4452: 2545:, featuring colourful and often unusual designs (including heart-shaped and banana-shaped stamps), are popular with 150: 9294: 8811: 8806: 7567: 3453: 3280: 3233: 3225: 2539:, game fishing, surfing, beaches, and is increasingly becoming a major player in the South Pacific tourism market. 925: 421: 6747: 5826: 4218:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" 3803:

There has been a huge surge of contemporary Tongan artists in the past decade, the majority based in New Zealand.

1840: 1815: 1304: 170: 9304: 3573: 3276: 3272: 3256: 3221: 3201: 3177: 2487: 1569: 968: 6227: 5728: 5575: 5002: 4961:"Societal Abuses, Discrimination, and Acts of Violence Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in Tonga" 4929:"Societal Abuses, Discrimination, and Acts of Violence Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in Tonga" 3488:. In addition to the success of the national team, many players of Tongan descent make it big in the Australian 8909: 8379: 7786: 4562: 4102: 3300: 1649:) launched the "Port Vila Call for a Just Transition to a Fossil Fuel Free Pacific", calling for the phase out 1321: 1285: 6055:, Apia, Samoa: FAO Regional Workshop on Small Farmer Participation in Export Production in the Pacific Islands 5558: 5075: 1342: 9299: 7764: 3771: 2962: 2933: 2417: 1045:(the islands' monarch), so he received an invitation to the festivities. Ironically, according to the writer 694: 394: 374: 6634: 5492: 3928:, both pronunciations are used, while the preferred pronunciation (i.e the former) is almost always used in 3180:(ʻIkale Tahi, or Sea Eagles) has performed quite well on the international stage. Tonga has competed in six 8760: 7638: 6310: 3577: 1534: 945: 941: 660: 331: 8591: 7833: 7472: 6787: 6313: 4419: 3465: 3450: 3442: 3213: 1811: 3204:

19–15. They came very close to upsetting the eventual winners of the 2007 tournament, the South African

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14-year absence. Tonga's relations with Oceania's regional powers, Australia and New Zealand, are good.

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Tonga became known in the West as the "Friendly Islands" because of the congenial reception accorded to

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comprises every doctoral and master's dissertation written by any Tongan in any country is archived by

2974: 1589: 1456:. The police imprisoned pro-democracy leaders, and the government repeatedly confiscated the newspaper 1448:

The king proved vulnerable to speculators with big promises and lost reportedly US$ 26 million to

670: 649: 6544: 5215: 9319: 9289: 7857: 7843: 7754: 7305:(Ko e ngaahi'aati'o Tonga) by Keith St Cartmail. (1997) Honolulu : University of Hawai`i Press. 6269: 6188:

Scott-Kemmis; Intarakumnerd; Rasiah; Amaradasa (2021). Schneegans, S.; Straza, T.; Lewis, J. (eds.).

6033: 3002: 893: 8450: 6067:"FP090 Tonga Renewable Energy Project under the Pacific Islands Renewable Energy Investment Program" 4022: 78: 9230: 9043: 9016: 8738: 7922: 6191:

Southeast Asia and Oceania. In UNESCO Science Report: the Race Against Time for Smarter Development

5848: 4415: 3631: 3414:. Rugby is popular among the nation's schools, and students from schools such as Tonga College and 3044: 2553: 1273:, brought to Tonga by a ship from New Zealand, killed 1,800 Tongans, a mortality rate of about 8%. 1163: 1046: 282: 7592: 2870: 8601: 8019: 7781: 7769: 7653: 6291: 4315: 3387: 2646: 2576: 1351: 1281: 1263: 956: 949: 837:. The country stretches approximately 800 km (500 mi) north-south. It is surrounded by 600: 509: 359: 7506:

from the J. Edward Hoffmeister Papers. MSS 231. Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego

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The public expected some changes when George Tupou V succeeded his father in September 2006. On

1488: – while those permitted licenses were uniformly church-based or pro-government. 865:(New Zealand) to the southwest. Tonga is about 1,800 km (1,100 mi) from New Zealand's 9038: 8191: 7791: 7582: 7498: 6166: 5041: 4155: 3921: 3480:

on 11 November at that tournament. The national team has since also recorded victories against

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civilization, Polynesian settlers who gradually evolved a distinct and strong ethnic identity,

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Contemporary Tongans often have strong ties to overseas lands. Many Tongans have emigrated to

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vessels were among the earliest regular Western visitors. The first of these on record is the

8865: 8770: 8499: 7879: 7874: 7759: 7727: 7517: 6002: 5405: 5015: 4428: 3597: 3489: 3060: 2674: 2430: 1707: 1607: 1465: 1442: 1392: 1171: 1021: 964: 885: 468: 84: 8123: 6390: 6354: 5880: 5357:"Meth, Vanilla and 'Gulags': How China Has Overtaken the South Pacific One Island at a Time" 3584:. Subsequently, some Tongan rugby league players have established successful careers in the 2857:, represent more than 98% of the inhabitants. About 1.5% are mixed Tongans and the rest are 8782: 7820: 7246: 7198:

Islanders of the South: Production, Kinship and Ideology in the Polynesian Kingdom of Tonga

6228:"Tonga Energy Press Release: IRENA signing, a milestone for Tonga's renewable energy plans" 5151: 4508: 4323: 3619: 3603: 3505: 3252: 3244: 3217: 3193: 3189: 3185: 2980: 2919: 2556:. After an initial voluntary delay, Tonga became a full member of the WTO on 27 July 2007. 1415: 1384: 1258: 1201: 980: 8462: 7562: 7462: 6912: 6780: 6574: 6519: 6030:

Agroforestry in Tonga: A Traditional Source for Development of Sustainable Farming Systems

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28–25 (although with only 14 men they lost heavily to England, 101–10). Tonga perform the

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Tonga's economy is characterised by a large nonmonetary sector and a heavy dependence on

1783: 1496: 1320:, two women drowned due to abnormal tsunami waves. It took around five weeks to repair a 8573: 7572: 6875: 6819: 5406:"Six Island Nations Commit to 'Fossil Fuel-Free Pacific,' Demand Global Just Transition" 4873:

The Wesleyan Juvenile Offering: A Miscellany of Missionary Information for Young Persons

4512: 3449:. They have since appeared in each subsequent Rugby League World Cup tournament. In the 2510:

Tonga was ranked the 165th-safest investment destination in the world in the March 2011

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protects land ownership; land cannot be sold to foreigners (although it may be leased).

8283: 8158: 8012: 7884: 7838: 7732: 7626: 7467: 7211:

Identity and Development: Tongan Culture, Agriculture, and the Perenniality of the Gift

6752: 5704: 5669: 4779:"Prime Minister defends Deputy's 'no sirens' reply as tsunami death toll rises to four" 4531: 4496: 4081: 3929: 3779: 3655: 3537: 3521: 3319: 3056: 3033: 2889: 1761: 1325: 1197: 1091: 437: 380: 7587: 6859: 5263: 4977: 1387:

is illegal in Tonga, with a maximum penalty of 10 years' imprisonment, but the law is

1365: 1239: 1235: 904:

that conquered and controlled unprecedented swathes of the Pacific, from parts of the

64: 8995: 8644: 8629: 8606: 8221: 8148: 8076: 7947: 7932: 7710: 7429: 7389: 7306: 7293: 7280: 7267: 7227: 7214: 7201: 7188: 6978: 6701: 6370: 6259: 6195: 6189: 5942: 5892: 5881: 5709: 5691: 4655: 4585: 4558: 4536: 4478: 4396: 4327: 4290: 4096: 3411: 3383: 3292: 3119:

Sisters are situated as superordinate and sacred counterparts to their brothers, thus

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By some published surveys, Tonga has one of the highest obesity rates in the world.

2629:(a plot of bushland). More cattle are being raised, and beef imports are declining. 936:

to any foreign power. In 2010, Tonga took a decisive step away from its traditional

633: 8934: 8904: 8894: 8680: 8634: 8596: 8542: 8484: 8399: 8374: 8211: 8113: 8093: 8061: 7971: 7942: 7914: 7808: 7722: 7549: 7115:"New five-storey sculpture for central Christchurch to be installed by end of year" 6871: 6362: 5699: 5681: 4526: 4516: 4319: 4256: 3896: 3860: 3775: 3703: 3663: 3517: 3363: 3355: 3083: 3064: 2929: 2866: 2650: 2520: 2459: 1658: 1549: 1355: 1277: 1159: 1110: 1083: 1079: 1072: 1058: 917: 862: 758: 724: 575: 344: 213: 6258:. Apia: Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme. 29 April 2021. 6255:

State of Environment and Conservation in the Pacific Islands: 2020 Regional Report

3992: 3136:

people and resources during environmental events, such as hurricanes or droughts.

1629:

In 2023, the governments of Tonga and other islands vulnerable to climate change (

1284:

in 1970 (atypically as a country that had its own monarch, rather than having the

8949: 8765: 8494: 8409: 8344: 8081: 8071: 8066: 7899: 7894: 7423: 7383: 6526: 6506: 6340: 6317: 6298: 5918: 5629: 5607: 5562: 5392: 5128: 4748:"Tonga: Tsunami waves hit Pacific country after huge underwater volcano eruption" 4521: 4435: 4390: 3937: 3925: 3828: 3752: 3699: 3695: 3635: 3615: 3569: 3529: 3493: 3477: 3469: 3391: 3351: 3323: 3181: 2996: 2937: 2893: 2881: 2447: 2443: 1825: 1715: 1654: 1638: 1449: 1177: 905: 877: 806: 365: 208: 50: 6960: 6133:"South Pacific's Biggest Solar Plant to Help Tonga Meet Renewable Energy Target" 1606:

Tonga maintains strong regional ties in the Pacific. It is a full member of the

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Tradition Versus Democracy in the South Pacific: Fiji, Tonga and Western Samoa

6053:

Small Farmer Participation in Export Production: Kingdom of Tonga Case Studies

4836:"An undersea cable fault could cut Tonga from the rest of the world for weeks" 4359: 3240:) for the quarter finals due to 2 bonus points and a points difference of 46. 1568:

On 15 March 2012, King George Tupou V contracted pneumonia and was brought to

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data published in 2014 indicate that Tonga stands fourth overall in terms of

1595: 1523: 1491: 1354:. It is the only extant indigenous monarchy in the Pacific islands (see also 1170:

The Tongan people first encountered Europeans in 1616, when the Dutch vessel

1149: 1132:, had acquired a reputation across the central Pacific – from 909: 901: 850: 830: 687: 318: 185: 172: 70: 7577: 7484: 6366: 5686: 4687: 3816: 3149: 3116:

One's paternal side is superior to their maternal side of a family unit, and

1836: 1794: 1553: 1129: 1042: 164: 8884: 8816: 8733: 8728: 8703: 8551: 8181: 8166: 8051: 7927: 7691: 7597: 7338: 7279:(2007) Elizabeth Wood-Ellem. Alphington, Vic.: Tonga Research Association, 7224:

Manifestations of Mana: Political Power and Divine Inspiration in Polynesia

7084:"Scape Public Art festival comes to Christchurch with eight new sculptures" 5713: 5467:"Port Vila call for a just transition to a fossil fuel free Pacific | PINA" 4540: 3824: 3683: 3671: 3585: 3581: 3561: 3549: 3545: 3525: 3497: 3434: 3426: 3395: 3375: 3367: 3315: 3098:

Humans have lived in Tonga for nearly 3,000 years since settlement in late

3092: 2649:

generation, its increasing costs, and negative environmental side effects,

2604: 2592: 1425:(which proved to be engaged in illegal activities, including shipments for 1361: 1205: 1185: 1038: 866: 401: 264: 223: 6748:"Tonga's Proud Diaspora Confronts Daunting Challenge of Disaster Response" 5544:

Population Census 2006: Population size, Trend, Distribution and Structure

9154: 9144: 8919: 8743: 8654: 8489: 8389: 8267: 8246: 8098: 4448: 3840: 3812: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3675: 3659: 3379: 3371: 3339: 3335: 3228:

19–14 in the latter pool stages. However, a previous heavy defeat by the

3173: 2947: 2850: 2619: 2588: 2499: 1779: 1700: 1650: 1234:

In 1845, an ambitious young Tongan warrior, strategist, and orator named

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Encyclopedia of plague and pestilence: from ancient times to the present

3418:

are regularly offered scholarships in New Zealand, Australia and Japan.

2946:

is a small minority religion in the country. Muslims in Tonga belong to

1307:

volcano, 65 km (40 mi) north of the main island of Tongatapu,

9063: 9011: 8272: 5822: 5071: 3553: 3347: 3327: 3311: 3237: 3229: 3205: 2596: 2572: 2476: 1434: 1422: 1028: 652: 300: 288: 241: 7686: 7185:

On the Edge of the Global: Modern Anxieties in a Pacific Island Nation

5670:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 1737: 1391:. Tongans have universal access to a national health care system. The 1280:

before her death in 1965. Owing to its British ties, Tonga joined the

1193: 9149: 9119: 8879: 8583: 8469: 8359: 8035: 7676: 6231: 3882: 3667: 2854: 2580: 2546: 2512: 2464: 1790: 1745: 1573: 1243: 1209: 1095: 1087: 916:

in the west to Samoa and Niue and even as far as parts of modern-day

834: 818: 276: 270: 7681: 7057:"Recycled objects portray Tongan artist's personal cultural journey" 5519:"Tongan troops to work with UK and other ISAF forces in Afghanistan" 3445:

edition where they went out in the first stage but narrowly lost to

3232:

at the tournament's opener (41–10) and a subsequent tight defeat by

2665:

Tonga was generating 10% of its electricity from renewable sources.

2481: 1749: 9164: 9134: 8899: 8369: 8241: 8086: 7991: 5555: 3836: 3691: 3071: 3021: 2679: 2653:

solutions have attracted the government's attention. Together with

2424: 1799: 1577: 1519: 1438: 1430: 1426: 1407: 1297: 1289: 1063: 994: 797: 682: 637: 350: 8226: 928:. The United Kingdom looked after Tonga's foreign affairs under a 9109: 8990: 8964: 8662: 8532: 8457: 8424: 8318: 8251: 8216: 8206: 8133: 7509: 7187:(2011) by Niko Besnier. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 5326:"Tonga crowns King Tupou VI in lavish public coronation, parties" 4612:. Vol. 51, no. 11. 29 November 1980. pp. 416–419. 4188: 3868: 3010: 2611:. As of 2001, two-thirds of agricultural land was in root crops. 2600: 2584: 1775: 1666: 1646: 1557:

six people died. The disturbances were ended by action from

1312: 1293: 1215: 1166:

was a teenaged English sailor adopted into a royal Tongan family.

1153: 1118: 1031:

on his first visit in 1773. He arrived at the time of the annual

881: 854: 822: 313: 235: 7696: 6665:"New Zealand's population reflects growing diversity | Stats NZ" 6000: 3437:

has gained some success. Tonga made their first appearance at a

1733: 9310:

Countries and territories where English is an official language

9169: 9139: 9104: 9079: 8959: 8621: 8511: 8419: 8231: 8143: 8118: 7488: 7292:. (1987). Edwin N Ferdon. Tucson: University of Arizona Press; 6355:"China's World Wide Web: Overseas Chinese in the South Pacific" 3264: 3260: 3122:

The sister of one's father is the highest ranking family member

3099: 2552:

In 2005, the country became eligible to become a member of the

1695:

In 2010, Brigadier General Tauʻaika ʻUtaʻatu, commander of the

1642: 1453: 1141: 27: 4718:"Tonga Was Never Colonised, So Why Does It Feel So Colonised?" 3236:(25–20) meant that Tonga lost out to France (who also lost to 2442:

includes a total of 73 species, of which two are endemic, the

9159: 9129: 9124: 9114: 9089: 9084: 8944: 8929: 8914: 8440: 8404: 8394: 8384: 8171: 7266:(1977). Noel Rutherford. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 7226:(2014) by Paul van der Grijp. Vienna and Berlin: LIT Verlag. 6050: 5212:"Rioting crowd leaves leaves trail of wreckage in Nuku'alofa" 3014: 2654: 2615: 1766: 1741: 1711: 1137: 1114: 846: 675: 8004: 5938:

Landfalls of Paradise: Cruising Guide to the Pacific Islands

5003:

Tonga's king tricked by Korean sea water to natural gas scam

1403: 9094: 8985: 8924: 8889: 8708: 8556: 8364: 8186: 8103: 4497:"High precision U/Th dating of first Polynesian settlement" 3271:

against Samoa and Fiji, which has now been replaced by the

3017:

have the world's highest overweight and obese populations.

2642:

second-largest solar plant in the Pacific upon completion.

2608: 1688: 1634: 1630: 1594:

Tonga's foreign policy as of January 2009 was described by

1317: 1133: 1086:

drew up a group of islands from the ocean, first appearing

1020:

meaning 'leeward', which is the origin of the name for the

913: 858: 838: 776: 770: 739: 736: 6253: 5186:"Tongan Court Case Over Wrongful Imprisonment Recommences" 3720: 3386:– have played for either the All Blacks or the Wallabies. 3088: 1540: 1238:

united Tonga into a kingdom. He held the chiefly title of

767: 733: 5667: 5610: 3267:) before all their matches. Tonga used to compete in the 3143: 2914: 2869:, comprising 3 to 4% of the total Tongan population. The 1520:ʻAhoʻeitu ʻUnuakiʻotonga Tukuʻaho (Lavaka Ata ʻUlukālala) 1250:("George") in 1831. In 1875, with the help of missionary 1128:

By the 12th century, Tongans and the Tongan monarch, the

872:

Tonga was first inhabited roughly 2,500 years ago by the

773: 699: 9059:

Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC)

8313: 6860:"Property, propriety, and ecology in contemporary Tonga" 6181: 5934: 4225:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

4193:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

3013:. 70% of Tongan females aged 15–85 are obese. Tonga and 1732:

Tonga is subdivided into five administrative divisions:

6162: 4634:

George Woodcock, "Tonga: The Last of the Victorians."

3020:

In late October 2021, Tonga reported its first case of

1710:

conflict in Papua-New Guinea and to the Australian-led

1125:, which was passed down from generation to generation. 1105:-speaking group linked to what archaeologists call the 7146:"Tongan-Kiwi artists draw inspiration from their past" 6722:"The ties that bind: stories from the Tongan diaspora" 5883:

Countries of the world and their leaders yearbook 2007

5623:

https://weltrisikobericht.de/weltrisikobericht-2021-e/

4899:"Cooks bill puts spotlight on Pacific's anti-gay laws" 3398:. Taulupe's cousins and England international players 3024:

based on a New Zealand air passenger's positive test.

2861:(the majority are British), mixed European, and other 5096: 4688:"FSM welcomed Kiribati, Nauru and Tonga to UN family" 3130: 785: 748: 7178: 4580:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 4156:"Tonga Population 2021 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)" 3850: 3067:

to seek employment and a higher standard of living.

1452:, a financial adviser who called himself the king's 764: 730: 7608:

2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai eruption and tsunami

7243:

Queen Salote of Tonga: The Story of an Era, 1900–65

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Matangi Tonga. 24 December 2021. Archived from 2940:separated from the Free Wesleyan Church in 1928. 1098:, integrating into what became modern-day Tonga. 861:(the nearest foreign territory) to the east, and 9261: 6893:. AHM Publishing Corporation: Arlington Heights. 6781:Determinants of Remittances: Evidence from Tonga 6693: 6500:"Pacific island nations battle obesity epidemic" 6001:Halavatau, S. M. & Halavatau, N. V. (2001), 4557:, Canberra, Pacific Manuscripts Bureau, p. 234. 4223:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). 3823:built a five-storey Tongan sculpture in central 2884:is the official language, along with English. A 8864: 6841:financial support to their loved ones in Tonga. 6334:"Flight chartered to evacuate Chinese in Tonga" 6311:"Editorial: Racist moves will rebound on Tonga" 6246: 6230:. Tonga-energy.to. 24 June 2010. Archived from 5878: 5849:"Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) – Tonga" 5729:"Kingdom of Tonga: Safe Haven for Flying Foxes" 5576:"Climate Guides – Plan Your Ideal Holiday Trip" 5379: 4305: 4261:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster 2969:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 1706:Tonga has contributed troops and police to the 1037:festival, which centres on the donation of the 7290:Early Tonga: As the Explorers Saw it 1616–1810 5887:. Farmington Hills, MI: Thomson Gale. p. 4306:Deverson, Tony; Kennedy, Graeme, eds. (2005). 4212: 4210: 2527:Tonga's development plans emphasise a growing 2427:have thrived in many of the islands of Tonga. 1683:The Tongan government supported the American " 1015: 8850: 8788:Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue 8299: 8020: 7525: 7363:Lonely Planet Guide: Samoan Islands and Tonga 6959:. Superleague. 8 October 2008. Archived from 6451:"Tonga 2011 Census of Population and Housing" 6359:The Pacific Islands in China's Grand Strategy 6051:Halavatau, S. M. & Hausia, S. F. (2000), 6049:Rejects from squash production exceeded 30%. 5099:"No Govt Support Blamed for Airline Collapse" 4388: 3007:countries listed by mean body mass index data 2849:According to the government portal, Tongans, 900:, Tonga grew into a regional power. It was a 9325:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations 7277:Tonga and the Tongans: Heritage and Identity 7237:Becoming Tongan: An Ethnography of Childhood 6996:"Paying tribute through traditional artwork" 6545:"Tonga reports its first-ever COVID-19 case" 5996: 5994: 5992: 5493:"Tongan Marines return safely for Christmas" 5149: 4858: 4577:The Great United States Exploring Expedition 4048:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" 1032: 1005: 999: 984: 114: 98: 42: 7381: 7328: 5941:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 157. 4207: 2683:Tonga's population (1961–2003) in thousands 2503:sixth-most corrupt country in the world by 1721: 1612:South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission 1346:King George, of the Friendly Islands (1852) 9340:States and territories established in 1970 8857: 8843: 8306: 8292: 8027: 8013: 7532: 7518: 7350:Guide to the Birds of the Kingdom of Tonga 6826:. Reserve Bank of Tonga. 5 February 2021. 6639:2018 census ethnic group summaries – Tonga 6027: 5521:. Ministry of Defence. 22 September 2010. 5436:"Port Vila call to phase out fossil fuels" 5295:蘋果日報 – 20120319 – 患血癌染肺炎搶救數日無效湯加國王駕崩瑪麗醫院 4833: 4624:– via National Library of Australia. 4606:"The history of the Constitution of Tonga" 4395:. Channel View Publications. p. 112. 3798: 3410:), are sons of former Tonga rugby captain 1212:minister, Reverend Walter Lawry, in 1822. 149: 5989: 5703: 5685: 5152:"The contempt case of the 'Tongan Three'" 4811:. Agence France-Presse. 17 January 2022. 4530: 4520: 4042: 4040: 3047:at the Institute for Education in Tonga. 2645:In view of the decreasing reliability of 2524:trading bank, the Bank of Tonga, opened. 1328:for internet and telephone connectivity. 585: 9049:International Organization for Migration 8335:List of Oceanian countries by population 5935:Hinz, Earl R. & Howard, Jim (2006). 5825:. Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC. 5464: 4392:Coffee Culture, Destinations and Tourism 4183: 4181: 3425: 3243:Tonga's best result before 2007 came in 3142: 3087: 2913: 2678: 2486: 2475: 2463: 2429: 1765: 1539: 1490: 1402: 1360: 1341: 1158: 1062: 123:"Song of the King of the Tongan Islands" 6163:"International Renewable Energy Agency" 5975:"Paradise Lost, Tonga Mired in Poverty" 4573: 4567: 3468:, various high-profile players, led by 3310:Many players of Tongan descent – e.g., 3224:31–18 and 5th ranked eventual finalist 449:748 km (289 sq mi) ( 9262: 6888: 6853: 6851: 6849: 6467: 6421:"Constitution of Tonga (Revised 1988)" 6290:Small, Cathy A. and Dixon, David L. " 6208:from the original on 16 September 2021 6021: 6017:from the original on 10 September 2015 5668:Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). 5192:from the original on 16 September 2016 5016:"Tonga : In Depth : History" 4866:"King George, of the Friendly Islands" 4494: 4360:"Search | English – Tongan Translator" 4037: 3967:"The World Factbook: Tonga: Geography" 3819:are widely exhibited internationally, 3307:, before they were disbanded in 2009. 1620:Pacific Regional Environment Programme 8838: 8287: 8008: 7995: 7513: 7156:from the original on 11 December 2023 7125:from the original on 11 December 2023 7112: 7094:from the original on 11 December 2023 7081: 7037:from the original on 28 November 2023 7024: 7006:from the original on 11 December 2023 6993: 6857: 6728:from the original on 4 September 2015 6542: 6401:from the original on 20 February 2020 6127: 6125: 6094: 6092: 6036:: South Pacific Smallholder Project, 5874: 5872: 5870: 5773:from the original on 17 February 2017 5726: 5582:from the original on 18 February 2012 5354: 5078:from the original on 17 December 2010 4984:from the original on 16 December 2016 4823:– via South China Morning Post. 4340:from the original on 28 February 2022 4178: 4019:"Tonga's population drops to 100,209" 3961: 3959: 3957: 2519:The manufacturing sector consists of 1665:, including introducing the crime of 993: 796: 8822:United States Minor Outlying Islands 7996: 7264:Friendly Islands: A History of Tonga 7143: 6697:Tongans Overseas: Between Two Shores 6645:from the original on 25 October 2021 6555:from the original on 29 October 2021 6470:"How mutton flaps are killing Tonga" 6352: 5803:from the original on 2 December 2010 5743:from the original on 13 October 2016 5649:from the original on 23 October 2017 5632:19 January 2022, The WorldRiskReport 5499:from the original on 9 December 2023 5386:"Tonga's diplomatic community grows" 5274:from the original on 8 February 2011 4846:from the original on 24 January 2022 4834:Torchinsky, Rina (18 January 2022). 4789:from the original on 30 January 2022 4776: 4758:from the original on 15 January 2022 4728:from the original on 3 November 2021 4698:from the original on 3 November 2021 4654:. 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Mendosa.com. 30 December 1996. 4909:from the original on 31 July 2019 4610:Australian foreign affairs record 4312:The New Zealand Oxford Dictionary 4189:"World Population Prospects 2022" 4145: 3833:Tukufakaholo, Tongan Contemporary 3736:) – controversial newspaper 3295:. Rugby union is governed by the 3289:Datec Cup Provincial Championship 1728:Administrative divisions of Tonga 8812:Commonwealth (U.S. insular area) 8807:Territories of the United States 8531: 7616: 7493: 7356: 7144:Pulu, John (22 September 2023). 7137: 7113:Gates, Charlie (27 March 2019). 7106: 7075: 7049: 7018: 6987: 6967: 6949: 6927: 6897: 6882: 6812: 6772: 6740: 6468:Watson, Katy (18 January 2016). 5546:, Tonga Department of Statistics 5473:from the original on 1 July 2023 5465:Ligaiula, Pita (17 March 2023). 5446:from the original on 1 July 2023 5336:from the original on 6 July 2015 5244:from the original on 19 May 2017 5052:from the original on 2 June 2009 5022:from the original on 6 June 2011 4941:from the original on 24 May 2019 4777:Latu, Kalino (30 January 2022). 4267:from the original on 1 June 2022 4058:from the original on 8 June 2020 3993:"Tonga Religions – Demographics" 3881: 3867: 3853: 3807:works with ngatu (bark cloths), 2954:is a prominent mosque in Tonga. 2865:. In 2001, about 3,000 to 4,000 2691: 2614:The processing of coconuts into 2563:under 90,000 tourists per year. 757: 723: 610: 609: 584: 125: 77: 63: 7375: 6994:Smith, Samantha (6 July 2015). 6820:"Remittances for November 2020" 6714: 6687: 6657: 6627: 6597: 6581:. Central Intelligence Agency. 6567: 6543:Baker, Mark (29 October 2021). 6536: 6512: 6492: 6461: 6443: 6413: 6383: 6346: 6327: 6304: 6284: 6220: 6155: 6059: 6043: 5981:. 18 April 2012. Archived from 5967: 5928: 5905: 5841: 5815: 5785: 5755: 5720: 5635: 5615: 5594: 5568: 5549: 5537: 5511: 5485: 5458: 5428: 5398: 5348: 5318: 5286: 5256: 5238:"ADF deployment to Tonga, 2006" 5230: 5204: 5178: 5143: 5117: 5090: 5064: 5034: 5008: 4996: 4970: 4953: 4921: 4891: 4827: 4801: 4770: 4740: 4710: 4680: 4641: 4628: 4598: 4547: 4488: 4467: 4441: 4409: 4382: 4352: 4299: 4279: 4249: 3421: 3390:and Welsh international player 3287:. At club level, there are the 3273:World Rugby Pacific Nations Cup 3176:is the national sport, and the 2853:by ethnicity with a mixture of 2668: 2579:. Plants grown for both market 1793:, on which the capital city of 1526:, replaced him in the interim. 1071:in Tongatapu, 1643; drawing by 969:Alliance of Small Island States 494:139/km (360.0/sq mi) ( 9335:Small Island Developing States 9275:1970 establishments in Oceania 7388:. University of Hawaii Press. 7369:Moon Travel Guide: Samoa-Tonga 7335:Birds of Fiji, Tonga and Samoa 6700:. University of Hawaii Press. 6301:", Migration Policy Institute. 5733:Bat Conservation International 5150:Robie, David (November 1996). 5042:"The ships that died of shame" 4070: 4011: 3985: 3914: 3301:Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance 3168: 2583:and home use include bananas, 2566: 1533:, caused the deaths of Prince 926:British protected-state status 1: 8034: 6977:. Scarecrow Press. Page 492. 5879:Ellicott, Karen, ed. (2006). 5127:. Tobacco.org. Archived from 4553:Robert Langdon (ed.) (1984), 4473:Kirch, Patrick Vinton (1997) 3947: 3772:Tonga Broadcasting Commission 3622:in Pyeongchang, South Korea. 3320:Viliami "William" ʻOfahengaue 3050: 2963:Free Wesleyan Church of Tonga 2934:Free Wesleyan Church of Tonga 2418:Tongan tropical moist forests 2242:Average rainfall mm (inches) 983:, including Tongan, the word 924:From 1900 to 1970, Tonga had 892:. From the rule of the first 9315:Former British protectorates 8761:British Overseas Territories 7568:Kingdom of Tonga (1900–1970) 6498:Sands, Neil (10 April 2011) 6343:, ABC News, 22 November 2006 4522:10.1371/journal.pone.0048769 4451:. Tonga Time. 9 April 2013. 4438:. Retrieved 3 November 2010. 3430:The Tongan rugby league team 3299:, which was a member of the 3208:, losing 30–25. A defeat by 3027: 2876: 1755: 1529:On 5 July 2006, a driver in 1423:registering of foreign ships 1198:Francisco Mourelle de la Rúa 974: 942:semi-constitutional monarchy 929: 332:semi-constitutional monarchy 16:Country in the South Pacific 7: 8866:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) 8592:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 7504:J. Edward Hoffmeister Films 7473:Central Intelligence Agency 6788:International Monetary Fund 6453:. Table G17. Archived from 5097:iSite Interactive Limited. 4389:Jolliffe, Lee, ed. (2010). 4289:, Oxford University Press, 3846: 3591: 3492:competition. These include 3451:2008 Rugby League World Cup 2903: 2888:, it is closely related to 2434:Wattled honeyeater in Tonga 2102:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1962:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1812:tropical rainforest climate 1672: 1368:, King of Tonga (1845–1893) 1331: 1322:submarine fiber optic cable 1246:missionaries with the name 1242:, but had been baptised by 1192:(who visited Tongatapu and 845:(France) to the northwest, 811:Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga 44:Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga 10: 9356: 9054:United Nations Secretariat 8776:Overseas country of France 7422:Brian K. Crawford (2009). 7415: 6641:. Statistics New Zealand. 6165:. IRENA. 26 January 2009. 5763:"About Tonga: Tongan Bats" 5727:Grant, Gilbert S. (1996). 5188:. Radio NZ. 31 July 2002. 4101:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 3595: 3297:Tonga Rugby Football Union 3161: 3081: 3077: 3031: 2994: 2932:, who was a member of the 2907: 2672: 2457: 2453: 2411: 2403: 1834: 1805: 1759: 1725: 1676: 1590:Foreign relations of Tonga 1587: 1421:Schemes also included the 1335: 1204:in 1793; the first London 1056: 1052: 25: 18: 9209: 9188: 9072: 9025: 9004: 8973: 8872: 8756: 8689: 8671: 8653: 8620: 8582: 8565: 8540: 8529: 8433: 8352: 8343: 8325: 8315:Countries and territories 8260: 8157: 8149:Wallis and Futuna Islands 8042: 8002: 7965: 7913: 7865: 7856: 7816: 7807: 7718: 7709: 7667: 7634: 7625: 7614: 7548: 7385:Tonga: A New Bibliography 6694:Helen Morton Lee (2003). 6038:University of New England 6034:Armidale, New South Wales 5643:"Nuku'alofa Climate Info" 5156:Pacific Journalism Review 4574:Stanton, William (1975). 4160:worldpopulationreview.com 3588:such as Antonio Kaufusi. 3484:and the world number one 3003:World Health Organization 2990: 2840: 2832: 2827: 2819: 2814: 2806: 2801: 2793: 2788: 2780: 2775: 2767: 2762: 2754: 2749: 2741: 2736: 2728: 2723: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2636: 2355: 2311: 2241: 2171: 2101: 2031: 1961: 1891: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1544:Riots in Nukuʻalofa, 2006 1305:Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai 955:Tonga is a member of the 705: 693: 681: 669: 659: 644: 629: 599: 574: 564: 554: 540: 530: 520: 502: 488: 474: 467: 457: 443: 436: 432: 418: 414: 400: 390: 386: 371: 356: 341: 337: 324: 312: 253: 222: 201: 157: 148: 115: 109: 99: 93: 59: 37: 9044:Commonwealth Secretariat 9017:Northern Mariana Islands 8739:Northern Mariana Islands 7499:Wikimedia Atlas of Tonga 7425:Toki: A Historical Novel 7329:Wildlife and environment 6935:"Official RWC 2011 Site" 6889:Alkire, William (1978). 6525:23 December 2013 at the 6505:18 December 2013 at the 6395:U.S. Department of State 5823:"Euromoney Country Risk" 5628:1 September 2022 at the 5294: 5125:"Articles:Listing Tonga" 4978:"Articles:Listing Tonga" 4648:Kohn, George C. (2008). 4364:www.tongantranslator.com 4285:Churchward, C.M. (1985) 4078:"Gini Index coefficient" 3907: 3821:Sēmisi Fetokai Potauaine 3724: – online newspaper 3713: 3632:National Football League 3157: 2554:World Trade Organization 1722:Administrative divisions 1685:coalition of the willing 1286:United Kingdom's monarch 1022:Kona District in Hawaiʻi 950:representative elections 26:Not to be confused with 9295:Commonwealth monarchies 8602:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 6533:. www.timesonline.co.uk 6509:, Agence France-Presse. 6367:10.1057/9780230339750_8 6297:27 January 2012 at the 6032:, Occasional Paper 12, 5561:2 November 2013 at the 4316:Oxford University Press 3799:Contemporary Tongan art 3303:and contributed to the 3263:or Sipi Tau (a form of 3106: 2647:fossil-fuel electricity 2577:subsistence agriculture 2516:Country Risk rankings. 2420:terrestrial ecoregion. 1552:in the capital city of 1352:constitutional monarchy 1231:visited Tonga in 1840. 1016: 957:Commonwealth of Nations 708: 476:• 2021 census 202:Official languages 9305:Countries in Polynesia 9039:Asian Development Bank 9026:Observer Organisations 8451:Juan Fernández Islands 6137:Asian Development Bank 5923:US Department of State 5912:Background Note: Tonga 5391:10 August 2021 at the 4638:(1975) 25#1 pp. 31–39. 4495:Burley, David (2012). 3456:recorded wins against 3439:Rugby League World Cup 3431: 3408:British and Irish Lion 3392:Taulupe "Toby" Faletau 3388:British and Irish Lion 3154: 3147:The start of a Tongan 3095: 2922: 2794:Other Pacific Islander 2701:Ethnic groups in Tonga 2684: 2543:Tonga's postage stamps 2495: 2484: 2473: 2435: 1771: 1697:Tonga Defence Services 1679:Tonga Defence Services 1559:Tongan Security Forces 1545: 1531:Menlo Park, California 1518:Prime Minister Prince 1506:The then-Crown Prince 1499: 1437:that was sidelined in 1411: 1369: 1347: 1252:Shirley Waldemar Baker 1167: 1075: 1033: 1006: 1000: 985: 810: 709:Based on 2005 figures. 330:Unitary parliamentary 43: 21:Tonga (disambiguation) 8771:Overseas collectivity 8261:Polynesian-influenced 7787:Deputy Prime Minister 7593:2006 Nukuʻalofa riots 7428:. Brian K. Crawford. 6973:Grasso, John (2013). 6635:"Tongan ethnic group" 5687:10.1093/biosci/bix014 5621:WorldRiskReport 2021 5606:17 April 2012 at the 4434:12 April 2016 at the 4227:, Population Division 4195:, Population Division 3614:boxing. One athlete, 3598:Tonga at the Olympics 3490:National Rugby League 3429: 3275:, which now involves 3194:2011 Rugby World Cups 3162:Further information: 3146: 3091: 3045:Seu'ula Johansson-Fua 2917: 2871:2006 Nukuʻalofa riots 2682: 2675:Demographics of Tonga 2490: 2479: 2467: 2433: 1769: 1726:Further information: 1608:Pacific Islands Forum 1588:Further information: 1543: 1535:Tuʻipelehake ʻUluvalu 1497:Royal Palace of Tonga 1494: 1468:(frequent lawsuits). 1443:Royal Tongan Airlines 1406: 1393:Constitution of Tonga 1364: 1345: 1303:In January 2022, the 1162: 1066: 965:Pacific Islands Forum 459:• Water (%) 9300:Countries in Oceania 8783:Realm of New Zealand 7382:Martin Daly (2009). 7247:Elizabeth Wood-Ellem 6858:Evans, Mike (2007). 6611:. 28 November 2018. 6551:. Associated Press. 6361:. pp. 105–125. 6316:7 April 2020 at the 6106:. 15 February 2019. 5410:www.commondreams.org 4724:. 20 February 2019. 3620:2018 Winter Olympics 3604:1996 Summer Olympics 3506:Tevita Pangai Junior 3261:Ikale Tahi war dance 3218:2011 Rugby World Cup 2981:Free Church of Tonga 2920:Free Wesleyan Church 2404:Source: Weatherbase 1892:Record high °C (°F) 1789:The largest island, 1202:Alessandro Malaspina 981:Polynesian languages 930:Treaty of Friendship 395:Legislative Assembly 19:For other uses, see 9242: / 8159:Polynesian outliers 8044:Polynesian triangle 7254:by Stephanie Lawson 6915:on 26 February 2015 6756:. 28 January 2022. 6724:. ABC. 2 May 2009. 6457:on 5 February 2014. 6353:Yang, Jian (2011). 6339:2 June 2013 at the 6073:. 20 October 2018. 6028:Kunzel, W. (1989), 5985:on 4 February 2013. 5917:25 May 2019 at the 5240:. 17 January 2012. 5048:. 14 January 2003. 4513:2012PLoSO...748769B 4025:on 24 December 2021 3269:Pacific Tri-Nations 2952:Al-Khadeejah Mosque 2886:Polynesian language 2867:Chinese lived there 2468:A Tongan one-cent ( 2416:Tonga contains the 2312:Average rainy days 2172:Record low °C (°F) 2032:Daily mean °C (°F) 1784:South Pacific Ocean 1653:and the "rapid and 1570:Queen Mary Hospital 1378:Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV 182: / 7834:Telecommunications 7468:The World Factbook 6945:on 7 January 2012. 6864:Human Organization 6753:The New York Times 6579:The World Factbook 6324:, 23 November 2001 6322:New Zealand Herald 6071:Green Climate Fund 5925:, 31 October 2011. 5578:. Weather2Travel. 5556:Divisions of Tonga 5300:Appledaily News HK 4980:. Property Tonga. 4905:. 21 August 2017. 4475:The Lapita Peoples 4449:"Maui's Fish Hook" 4082:The World Factbook 3780:Television Tonga 2 3606:in Atlanta, where 3538:Ben Murdoch-Masila 3522:Sio Siua Taukeiaho 3464:. Just before the 3432: 3220:, Tonga beat both 3155: 3096: 3034:Education in Tonga 2923: 2685: 2507:magazine in 2008. 2496: 2485: 2474: 2440:bird life of Tonga 2436: 1772: 1762:Geography of Tonga 1661:and strengthening 1546: 1500: 1412: 1370: 1348: 1326:Tonga Cable System 1210:Wesleyan Methodist 1168: 1076: 1029:Captain James Cook 1010:is cognate to the 849:to the northeast, 825:. The country has 801:), officially the 560:$ 493 million 550:2019 estimate 526:$ 655 million 516:2019 estimate 381:Fatafehi Fakafanua 224:Ethnic groups 186:21.133°S 175.200°W 9225: 9224: 9219: 9218: 9073:Dialogue partners 8996:Wallis and Futuna 8974:Associate members 8832: 8831: 8752: 8751: 8645:Wallis and Futuna 8630:Clipperton Island 8607:Coral Sea Islands 8543:Associated states 8527: 8526: 8463:Galápagos Islands 8281: 8280: 8077:Marquesas Islands 7989: 7988: 7961: 7960: 7852: 7851: 7803: 7802: 7777:Political parties 7738:Foreign relations 7705: 7704: 7659:Natural disasters 7644:Islands and towns 7603:COVID-19 pandemic 7583:Tuʻi Haʻatakalaua 7435:978-0-557-03434-5 7395:978-0-8248-3196-7 7285:978-0-646-47466-3 7232:978-3-643-90496-6 7193:978-0-8047-7406-2 6939:rugbyworldcup.com 6707:978-0-8248-2615-4 6669:www.stats.govt.nz 6425:parliament.gov.to 6376:978-1-349-29497-8 6265:978-982-04-0906-4 6201:978-92-3-100450-6 6139:. 21 March 2019. 5948:978-0-8248-3037-3 5898:978-0-7876-8103-6 5442:. 22 March 2023. 5302:. 19 March 2012. 4661:978-0-8160-6935-4 4333:978-0-19-558451-6 4126:. 13 March 2024. 3768: – newspaper 3762: – newspaper 3756: – newspaper 3748: – newspaper 3742: – newspaper 3626:American football 3612:super heavyweight 3384:Tatafu Polota-Nau 3293:Pacific Rugby Cup 3247:, when they beat 2910:Religion in Tonga 2863:Pacific Islanders 2845: 2844: 2408: 2407: 2358:relative humidity 1835:Climate data for 1663:environmental law 1584:Foreign relations 1399:Political culture 1338:Politics of Tonga 1271:1918 flu pandemic 1146:Wallis and Futuna 938:absolute monarchy 908:and the whole of 890:Tuʻi Tonga Empire 843:Wallis and Futuna 716: 715: 566:• Per capita 532:• Per capita 191:-21.133; -175.200 141: 9347: 9320:Island countries 9290:Christian states 9257: 9256: 9254: 9253: 9252: 9247: 9243: 9240: 9239: 9238: 9235: 8935:Papua New Guinea 8905:Marshall Islands 8895:French Polynesia 8859: 8852: 8845: 8836: 8835: 8681:Pitcairn Islands 8635:French Polynesia 8597:Christmas Island 8580: 8579: 8535: 8400:Papua New Guinea 8375:Marshall Islands 8350: 8349: 8345:Sovereign states 8308: 8301: 8294: 8285: 8284: 8114:Pitcairn Islands 8094:Hawaiian Islands 8062:French Polynesia 8029: 8022: 8015: 8006: 8005: 7997:Related articles 7993: 7992: 7974: 7863: 7862: 7829: 7814: 7813: 7795: 7716: 7715: 7632: 7631: 7620: 7534: 7527: 7520: 7511: 7510: 7497: 7496: 7451: 7449: 7447: 7411: 7409: 7407: 7371:by David Stanley 7318:by Paul. W. Dale 7303:The Art of Tonga 7166: 7165: 7163: 7161: 7141: 7135: 7134: 7132: 7130: 7110: 7104: 7103: 7101: 7099: 7079: 7073: 7072: 7070: 7068: 7053: 7047: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7022: 7016: 7015: 7013: 7011: 6991: 6985: 6971: 6965: 6964: 6963:on 6 April 2012. 6953: 6947: 6946: 6941:. Archived from 6931: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6901: 6895: 6894: 6886: 6880: 6879: 6855: 6844: 6843: 6837: 6835: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6804: 6802: 6796: 6785: 6776: 6770: 6769: 6767: 6765: 6744: 6738: 6737: 6735: 6733: 6718: 6712: 6711: 6691: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6661: 6655: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6631: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6620: 6601: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6571: 6565: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6540: 6534: 6516: 6510: 6496: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6465: 6459: 6458: 6447: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6417: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6387: 6381: 6380: 6350: 6344: 6331: 6325: 6308: 6302: 6288: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6277: 6250: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6239: 6224: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6185: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6159: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6129: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6115: 6096: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6082: 6063: 6057: 6056: 6047: 6041: 6040: 6025: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6009: 5998: 5987: 5986: 5971: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5932: 5926: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5886: 5876: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5860: 5845: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5819: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5808: 5799:. 25 June 2008. 5789: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5759: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5724: 5718: 5717: 5707: 5689: 5665: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5639: 5633: 5619: 5613: 5598: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5572: 5566: 5553: 5547: 5541: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5515: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5489: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5462: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5402: 5396: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5352: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5290: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5279: 5270:. 29 July 2008. 5260: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5197: 5182: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5171: 5147: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5136: 5131:on 14 March 2012 5121: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5094: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5083: 5068: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5038: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5018:. Frommers.com. 5012: 5006: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4974: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4940: 4933: 4925: 4919: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4895: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4884: 4870: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4805: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4744: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4714: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4684: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4645: 4639: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4602: 4596: 4595: 4571: 4565: 4551: 4545: 4544: 4534: 4524: 4492: 4486: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4445: 4439: 4416:Mariner, William 4413: 4407: 4406: 4386: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4303: 4297: 4283: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4253: 4247: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4222: 4214: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4185: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4152: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4132: 4121: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4100: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4074: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4044: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4004: 3989: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3963: 3941: 3918: 3897:Outline of Tonga 3891: 3886: 3885: 3877: 3872: 3871: 3863: 3861:Geography portal 3858: 3857: 3856: 3776:Television Tonga 3704:Marlon Tuipulotu 3664:Siupeli Malamala 3574:Michael Jennings 3518:Tuimoala Lolohea 3182:Rugby World Cups 3084:Culture of Tonga 2930:Salote Tupou III 2698: 2697: 2651:renewable energy 2460:Economy of Tonga 1832: 1831: 1659:renewable energy 1458:The Tongan Times 1278:Salote Tupou III 1111:Island Melanesia 1080:Tongan mythology 1073:Isaack Gilsemans 1059:History of Tonga 1036: 1019: 1009: 1003: 997: 992: 988: 918:French Polynesia 803:Kingdom of Tonga 800: 795: 788: 783: 782: 779: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 751: 746: 745: 742: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 655: 620: 619: 613: 612: 606: 595: 594: 588: 587: 581: 547: 513: 375:Assembly Speaker 197: 196: 194: 193: 192: 187: 183: 180: 179: 178: 175: 160:and largest city 153: 143: 142: 120: 119: 102: 101: 81: 67: 54: 46: 39:Kingdom of Tonga 35: 34: 9355: 9354: 9350: 9349: 9348: 9346: 9345: 9344: 9260: 9259: 9250: 9248: 9244: 9241: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9229: 9228: 9226: 9221: 9220: 9215: 9205: 9184: 9068: 9021: 9000: 8969: 8950:Solomon Islands 8868: 8863: 8833: 8828: 8766:Overseas France 8748: 8685: 8667: 8649: 8616: 8576: 8571: 8561: 8545: 8536: 8523: 8495:Southwest Papua 8429: 8410:Solomon Islands 8339: 8321: 8312: 8282: 8277: 8256: 8153: 8082:Society Islands 8072:Gambier Islands 8067:Austral Islands 8038: 8033: 7998: 7990: 7985: 7977: 7970: 7957: 7909: 7848: 7827: 7799: 7793: 7701: 7663: 7621: 7612: 7588:Tuʻi Kanokupolu 7544: 7538: 7494: 7459: 7454: 7445: 7443: 7436: 7418: 7405: 7403: 7396: 7378: 7359: 7352:by Dick Watling 7346:by Dick Watling 7331: 7239:by Helen Morton 7181: 7175: 7173:Further reading 7170: 7169: 7159: 7157: 7142: 7138: 7128: 7126: 7111: 7107: 7097: 7095: 7080: 7076: 7066: 7064: 7055: 7054: 7050: 7040: 7038: 7023: 7019: 7009: 7007: 6992: 6988: 6972: 6968: 6955: 6954: 6950: 6933: 6932: 6928: 6918: 6916: 6909:Virtual Oceania 6903: 6902: 6898: 6891:Coral Islanders 6887: 6883: 6856: 6847: 6833: 6831: 6818: 6817: 6813: 6800: 6798: 6794: 6783: 6777: 6773: 6763: 6761: 6746: 6745: 6741: 6731: 6729: 6720: 6719: 6715: 6708: 6692: 6688: 6678: 6676: 6663: 6662: 6658: 6648: 6646: 6633: 6632: 6628: 6618: 6616: 6603: 6602: 6598: 6588: 6586: 6573: 6572: 6568: 6558: 6556: 6541: 6537: 6527:Wayback Machine 6517: 6513: 6507:Wayback Machine 6497: 6493: 6483: 6481: 6474:BBC News Online 6466: 6462: 6449: 6448: 6444: 6434: 6432: 6419: 6418: 6414: 6404: 6402: 6389: 6388: 6384: 6377: 6351: 6347: 6341:Wayback Machine 6332: 6328: 6318:Wayback Machine 6309: 6305: 6299:Wayback Machine 6289: 6285: 6275: 6273: 6266: 6252: 6251: 6247: 6237: 6235: 6226: 6225: 6221: 6211: 6209: 6202: 6186: 6182: 6172: 6170: 6161: 6160: 6156: 6146: 6144: 6131: 6130: 6123: 6113: 6111: 6098: 6097: 6090: 6080: 6078: 6065: 6064: 6060: 6048: 6044: 6026: 6022: 6014: 6007: 5999: 5990: 5973: 5972: 5968: 5958: 5956: 5949: 5933: 5929: 5919:Wayback Machine 5910: 5906: 5899: 5877: 5868: 5858: 5856: 5847: 5846: 5842: 5832: 5830: 5821: 5820: 5816: 5806: 5804: 5797:Forbes Magazine 5791: 5790: 5786: 5776: 5774: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5746: 5744: 5725: 5721: 5666: 5662: 5652: 5650: 5645:. Weatherbase. 5641: 5640: 5636: 5630:Wayback Machine 5620: 5616: 5608:Wayback Machine 5601:Climate Summary 5599: 5595: 5585: 5583: 5574: 5573: 5569: 5563:Wayback Machine 5554: 5550: 5542: 5538: 5528: 5526: 5517: 5516: 5512: 5502: 5500: 5491: 5490: 5486: 5476: 5474: 5463: 5459: 5449: 5447: 5434: 5433: 5429: 5419: 5417: 5404: 5403: 5399: 5393:Wayback Machine 5384: 5380: 5370: 5368: 5353: 5349: 5339: 5337: 5332:. 4 July 2015. 5324: 5323: 5319: 5309: 5307: 5296: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5277: 5275: 5262: 5261: 5257: 5247: 5245: 5236: 5235: 5231: 5221: 5219: 5210: 5209: 5205: 5195: 5193: 5184: 5183: 5179: 5169: 5167: 5148: 5144: 5134: 5132: 5123: 5122: 5118: 5108: 5106: 5095: 5091: 5081: 5079: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5055: 5053: 5040: 5039: 5035: 5025: 5023: 5014: 5013: 5009: 5001: 4997: 4987: 4985: 4976: 4975: 4971: 4963: 4959: 4958: 4954: 4944: 4942: 4938: 4931: 4927: 4926: 4922: 4912: 4910: 4897: 4896: 4892: 4882: 4880: 4868: 4864: 4863: 4859: 4849: 4847: 4832: 4828: 4818: 4816: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4792: 4790: 4775: 4771: 4761: 4759: 4746: 4745: 4741: 4731: 4729: 4716: 4715: 4711: 4701: 4699: 4686: 4685: 4681: 4671: 4669: 4662: 4646: 4642: 4633: 4629: 4619: 4617: 4604: 4603: 4599: 4592: 4572: 4568: 4552: 4548: 4493: 4489: 4472: 4468: 4458: 4456: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4436:Wayback Machine 4422:, John (1817). 4414: 4410: 4403: 4387: 4383: 4373: 4371: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4343: 4341: 4334: 4304: 4300: 4284: 4280: 4270: 4268: 4255: 4254: 4250: 4244: 4240: 4230: 4228: 4220: 4216: 4215: 4208: 4198: 4196: 4187: 4186: 4179: 4169: 4167: 4154: 4153: 4146: 4136: 4134: 4130: 4119: 4115: 4114: 4110: 4094: 4093: 4086: 4084: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4061: 4059: 4046: 4045: 4038: 4028: 4026: 4017: 4016: 4012: 4002: 4000: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3976: 3974: 3965: 3964: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3944: 3938:Pacific Islands 3919: 3915: 3910: 3887: 3880: 3873: 3866: 3859: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3829:Bergman Gallery 3801: 3790:2 – Kool 90FM, 3716: 3700:Peter Tuipulotu 3696:Talanoa Hufanga 3656:Ma'ake Kemoeatu 3636:Tuineau Alipate 3628: 3618:, attended the 3616:Pita Taufatofua 3600: 3594: 3570:Antonio Kaufusi 3530:William Hopoate 3494:Jason Taumalolo 3478:Waikato Stadium 3470:Jason Taumalolo 3424: 3406:(who is also a 3352:Sitaleki Timani 3324:Malakai Fekitoa 3255:when they beat 3171: 3166: 3160: 3133: 3109: 3086: 3080: 3053: 3036: 3030: 2999: 2997:Health in Tonga 2993: 2983:(11,863 or 12%) 2977:(15,441 or 15%) 2975:Roman Catholics 2971:(18,554 or 18%) 2965:(36,592 or 36%) 2938:Church of Tonga 2928:In 1928, Queen 2912: 2906: 2879: 2847: 2846: 2838: 2825: 2812: 2799: 2786: 2773: 2760: 2747: 2734: 2721: 2694: 2677: 2671: 2639: 2569: 2492:Humpback whales 2462: 2456: 2448:Tongan megapode 2444:Tongan whistler 2425:flying fox bats 2414: 2409: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1826:WorldRiskReport 1808: 1764: 1758: 1730: 1724: 1716:Solomon Islands 1681: 1675: 1655:just transition 1639:Solomon Islands 1592: 1586: 1450:Jesse Bogdonoff 1416:ʻAkilisi Pōhiva 1401: 1340: 1334: 1259:protected state 1257:Tonga became a 1240:Tuʻi Kanokupolu 1208:in 1797; and a 1178:Willem Schouten 1176:, captained by 1164:William Mariner 1092:Ha'apai Islands 1067:The arrival of 1061: 1055: 1047:William Mariner 995:[ˈtoŋa] 990: 977: 906:Solomon Islands 798:[ˈtoŋa] 793: 786: 760: 756: 749: 726: 722: 712: 648: 617: 616: 615: 604: 592: 591: 590: 579: 567: 557: 545: 533: 523: 507: 491: 477: 460: 446: 425: 410: 377: 366:Siaosi Sovaleni 362: 347: 308: 257: 249: 228: 218: 190: 188: 184: 181: 176: 173: 171: 169: 168: 167: 161: 144: 126: 122: 104: 89: 88: 87: 82: 74: 73: 68: 55: 48: 40: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9353: 9343: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9223: 9222: 9217: 9216: 9214: 9213: 9210: 9207: 9206: 9204: 9203: 9198: 9192: 9190: 9186: 9185: 9183: 9182: 9177: 9175:United Kingdom 9172: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9100:European Union 9097: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9076: 9074: 9070: 9069: 9067: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9029: 9027: 9023: 9022: 9020: 9019: 9014: 9008: 9006: 9002: 9001: 8999: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8981:American Samoa 8977: 8975: 8971: 8970: 8968: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8922: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8876: 8874: 8870: 8869: 8862: 8861: 8854: 8847: 8839: 8830: 8829: 8827: 8826: 8825: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8804: 8803: 8802: 8792: 8791: 8790: 8780: 8779: 8778: 8773: 8763: 8757: 8754: 8753: 8750: 8749: 8747: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8724:Johnston Atoll 8721: 8716: 8714:Howland Island 8711: 8706: 8701: 8699:American Samoa 8695: 8693: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8683: 8677: 8675: 8673:United Kingdom 8669: 8668: 8666: 8665: 8659: 8657: 8651: 8650: 8648: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8626: 8624: 8618: 8617: 8615: 8614: 8612:Norfolk Island 8609: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8588: 8586: 8577: 8566: 8563: 8562: 8560: 8559: 8554: 8548: 8546: 8541: 8538: 8537: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8524: 8522: 8521: 8520: 8519: 8514: 8504: 8503: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8480:Highland Papua 8477: 8467: 8466: 8465: 8455: 8454: 8453: 8448: 8437: 8435: 8431: 8430: 8428: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8356: 8354: 8347: 8341: 8340: 8338: 8337: 8332: 8326: 8323: 8322: 8311: 8310: 8303: 8296: 8288: 8279: 8278: 8276: 8275: 8270: 8264: 8262: 8258: 8257: 8255: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8197:Kapingamarangi 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8163: 8161: 8155: 8154: 8152: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8129:Samoan Islands 8126: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8109:Norfolk Island 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8090: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8059: 8054: 8048: 8046: 8040: 8039: 8032: 8031: 8024: 8017: 8009: 8003: 8000: 7999: 7987: 7986: 7984: 7983: 7976: 7975: 7967: 7966: 7963: 7962: 7959: 7958: 7956: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7919: 7917: 7911: 7910: 7908: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7866: 7860: 7854: 7853: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7823: 7817: 7811: 7805: 7804: 7801: 7800: 7798: 7797: 7792:Privy Council 7789: 7784: 7782:Prime Minister 7779: 7774: 7773: 7772: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7751: 7750: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7719: 7713: 7707: 7706: 7703: 7702: 7700: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7673: 7671: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7635: 7629: 7623: 7622: 7615: 7613: 7611: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7554: 7552: 7546: 7545: 7543: articles 7537: 7536: 7529: 7522: 7514: 7508: 7507: 7501: 7491: 7482: 7476: 7458: 7457:External links 7455: 7453: 7452: 7434: 7417: 7414: 7413: 7412: 7394: 7377: 7374: 7373: 7372: 7366: 7358: 7355: 7354: 7353: 7347: 7341: 7330: 7327: 7326: 7325: 7324:by James Siers 7319: 7316:The Tonga Book 7313: 7300: 7287: 7274: 7261: 7260:Cathy A. Small 7255: 7249: 7240: 7234: 7221: 7208: 7195: 7180: 7177: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7168: 7167: 7136: 7105: 7074: 7048: 7017: 6986: 6966: 6948: 6926: 6896: 6881: 6845: 6824:reservebank.to 6811: 6771: 6739: 6713: 6706: 6686: 6656: 6626: 6596: 6566: 6535: 6511: 6491: 6460: 6442: 6412: 6382: 6375: 6345: 6326: 6303: 6283: 6264: 6245: 6234:on 14 May 2011 6219: 6200: 6180: 6154: 6121: 6088: 6058: 6042: 6020: 5988: 5966: 5947: 5927: 5904: 5897: 5866: 5851:. World Bank. 5840: 5814: 5784: 5754: 5719: 5680:(6): 534–545. 5660: 5634: 5614: 5593: 5567: 5565:, Statoids.com 5548: 5536: 5510: 5484: 5457: 5427: 5397: 5378: 5347: 5317: 5285: 5255: 5229: 5218:on 9 June 2010 5203: 5177: 5142: 5116: 5105:on 1 July 2009 5089: 5063: 5033: 5007: 4995: 4969: 4952: 4920: 4890: 4857: 4826: 4800: 4769: 4739: 4709: 4692:www.fsmgov.org 4679: 4660: 4640: 4627: 4597: 4591:978-0520025578 4590: 4566: 4546: 4507:(11): e48769. 4487: 4466: 4440: 4408: 4401: 4381: 4351: 4332: 4298: 4287:Tongan grammar 4278: 4248: 4238: 4206: 4177: 4144: 4108: 4069: 4036: 4010: 3984: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3926:United Kingdom 3912: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3904: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3889:Oceania portal 3878: 3875:Islands portal 3864: 3848: 3845: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3795: 3769: 3763: 3757: 3749: 3743: 3737: 3734:Times of Tonga 3725: 3715: 3712: 3708:Tuli Tuipulotu 3688:Star Lotulelei 3640:Sione Takitaki 3627: 3624: 3610:won silver in 3608:Paea Wolfgramm 3596:Main article: 3593: 3590: 3542:Felise Kaufusi 3510:Konrad Hurrell 3466:2017 World Cup 3423: 3420: 3412:Fe'ao Vunipola 3332:Charles Piutau 3170: 3167: 3164:Sport in Tonga 3159: 3156: 3132: 3129: 3124: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3108: 3105: 3082:Main article: 3079: 3076: 3052: 3049: 3032:Main article: 3029: 3026: 2995:Main article: 2992: 2989: 2985: 2984: 2978: 2972: 2966: 2950:denomination. 2944:Islam in Tonga 2908:Main article: 2905: 2902: 2878: 2875: 2843: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2830: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2817: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2752: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2673:Main article: 2670: 2667: 2638: 2635: 2568: 2565: 2537:whale watching 2529:private sector 2458:Main article: 2455: 2452: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2405: 2401: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 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culture 1082:, the demigod 1057:Main article: 1054: 1051: 998:), comes from 976: 973: 961:United Nations 815:island country 714: 713: 711: 710: 706: 703: 702: 697: 691: 690: 685: 679: 678: 673: 667: 666: 663: 657: 656: 646: 642: 641: 631: 627: 626: 607: 597: 596: 593:low inequality 582: 572: 571: 568: 565: 562: 561: 558: 555: 552: 551: 548: 538: 537: 534: 531: 528: 527: 524: 521: 518: 517: 514: 500: 499: 492: 490:• Density 489: 486: 485: 478: 475: 472: 471: 465: 464: 461: 458: 455: 454: 447: 444: 441: 440: 434: 433: 430: 429: 426: 419: 416: 415: 412: 411: 408:United Kingdom 405: 398: 397: 392: 388: 387: 384: 383: 378: 372: 369: 368: 363: 360:Prime Minister 357: 354: 353: 348: 342: 339: 338: 335: 334: 328: 322: 321: 316: 310: 309: 307: 306: 303: 297: 291: 285: 279: 273: 267: 260: 258: 255: 251: 250: 248: 247: 244: 238: 231: 229: 226: 220: 219: 217: 216: 211: 205: 203: 199: 198: 162: 159: 155: 154: 146: 145: 124: 107: 106: 91: 90: 83: 76: 75: 69: 62: 61: 60: 57: 56: 41: 38: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9352: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9267: 9265: 9258: 9255: 9212: 9211: 9208: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9193: 9191: 9187: 9181: 9180:United States 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9077: 9075: 9071: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9034: 9031: 9030: 9028: 9024: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9009: 9007: 9003: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8978: 8976: 8972: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8940:New Caledonia 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8877: 8875: 8871: 8867: 8860: 8855: 8853: 8848: 8846: 8841: 8840: 8837: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8809: 8808: 8805: 8801: 8798: 8797: 8796: 8793: 8789: 8786: 8785: 8784: 8781: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8768: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8758: 8755: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8719:Jarvis Island 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8696: 8694: 8692: 8691:United States 8688: 8682: 8679: 8678: 8676: 8674: 8670: 8664: 8661: 8660: 8658: 8656: 8652: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8640:New Caledonia 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8627: 8625: 8623: 8619: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8589: 8587: 8585: 8581: 8578: 8575: 8569: 8564: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8518: 8517:Palmyra Atoll 8515: 8513: 8510: 8509: 8508: 8507:United States 8505: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8475:Central Papua 8473: 8472: 8471: 8468: 8464: 8461: 8460: 8459: 8456: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8446:Easter Island 8444: 8443: 8442: 8439: 8438: 8436: 8432: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8357: 8355: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8342: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8327: 8324: 8320: 8316: 8309: 8304: 8302: 8297: 8295: 8290: 8289: 8286: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8265: 8263: 8259: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8164: 8162: 8160: 8156: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8124:Salas y Gómez 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8064: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8057:Easter Island 8055: 8053: 8050: 8049: 8047: 8045: 8041: 8037: 8030: 8025: 8023: 8018: 8016: 8011: 8010: 8007: 8001: 7994: 7982: 7979: 7978: 7973: 7969: 7968: 7964: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7920: 7918: 7916: 7912: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7867: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7855: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7818: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7806: 7796: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7771: 7768: 7767: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7749: 7746: 7745: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7720: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7708: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7670: 7666: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7636: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7624: 7619: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7555: 7553: 7551: 7547: 7542: 7535: 7530: 7528: 7523: 7521: 7516: 7515: 7512: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7492: 7490: 7486: 7483: 7480: 7477: 7474: 7470: 7469: 7464: 7461: 7460: 7441: 7437: 7431: 7427: 7426: 7420: 7419: 7401: 7397: 7391: 7387: 7386: 7380: 7379: 7370: 7367: 7364: 7361: 7360: 7357:Travel guides 7351: 7348: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7336: 7333: 7332: 7323: 7320: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7311:0-8248-1972-1 7308: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7298:0-8165-1026-1 7295: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7282: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7272:0-19-550519-0 7269: 7265: 7262: 7259: 7256: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7244: 7241: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7229: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7219:90 6718 215 X 7216: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7206:90 6718 058 0 7203: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7183: 7182: 7155: 7151: 7147: 7140: 7124: 7120: 7116: 7109: 7093: 7089: 7085: 7078: 7063:. 3 June 2020 7062: 7058: 7052: 7036: 7032: 7028: 7021: 7005: 7001: 6997: 6990: 6984: 6983:9780810878570 6980: 6976: 6970: 6962: 6958: 6957:"Superleague" 6952: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6930: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6905:"Tonga Sport" 6900: 6892: 6885: 6877: 6873: 6869: 6865: 6861: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6842: 6829: 6825: 6821: 6815: 6808: 6793: 6790:. p. 3. 6789: 6782: 6775: 6759: 6755: 6754: 6749: 6743: 6727: 6723: 6717: 6709: 6703: 6699: 6698: 6690: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6660: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6630: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6600: 6584: 6580: 6576: 6570: 6554: 6550: 6546: 6539: 6532: 6528: 6524: 6521: 6515: 6508: 6504: 6501: 6495: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6464: 6456: 6452: 6446: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6416: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6386: 6378: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6349: 6342: 6338: 6335: 6330: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6312: 6307: 6300: 6296: 6293: 6287: 6271: 6267: 6261: 6257: 6256: 6249: 6233: 6229: 6223: 6207: 6203: 6197: 6193: 6192: 6184: 6168: 6164: 6158: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6128: 6126: 6109: 6105: 6101: 6095: 6093: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6062: 6054: 6046: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6024: 6013: 6006: 6005: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5984: 5980: 5979:Jakarta Globe 5976: 5970: 5954: 5950: 5944: 5940: 5939: 5931: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5913: 5908: 5900: 5894: 5890: 5885: 5884: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5854: 5850: 5844: 5828: 5824: 5818: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5788: 5772: 5768: 5767:Tonga Charter 5764: 5758: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5723: 5715: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5697: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5671: 5664: 5648: 5644: 5638: 5631: 5627: 5624: 5618: 5612: 5609: 5605: 5602: 5597: 5581: 5577: 5571: 5564: 5560: 5557: 5552: 5545: 5540: 5524: 5520: 5514: 5498: 5494: 5488: 5472: 5468: 5461: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5431: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5401: 5394: 5390: 5387: 5382: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5351: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5321: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5289: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5259: 5243: 5239: 5233: 5217: 5213: 5207: 5191: 5187: 5181: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5146: 5130: 5126: 5120: 5104: 5100: 5093: 5077: 5073: 5067: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5037: 5021: 5017: 5011: 5004: 4999: 4983: 4979: 4973: 4962: 4956: 4937: 4930: 4924: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4894: 4878: 4874: 4867: 4861: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4830: 4814: 4810: 4804: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4773: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4743: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4713: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4683: 4667: 4663: 4657: 4653: 4652: 4644: 4637: 4636:History Today 4631: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4601: 4593: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4578: 4570: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4550: 4542: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4491: 4484: 4483:1-57718-036-4 4480: 4476: 4470: 4454: 4450: 4444: 4437: 4433: 4430: 4426: 4421: 4417: 4412: 4404: 4402:9781845411923 4398: 4394: 4393: 4385: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4355: 4339: 4335: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4302: 4296: 4295:0-908717-05-9 4292: 4288: 4282: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4252: 4242: 4226: 4219: 4213: 4211: 4194: 4190: 4184: 4182: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4151: 4149: 4129: 4125: 4118: 4112: 4104: 4098: 4083: 4079: 4073: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4043: 4041: 4024: 4020: 4014: 3998: 3994: 3988: 3972: 3968: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3953: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3922:North America 3917: 3913: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3884: 3879: 3876: 3870: 3865: 3862: 3851: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3809:Benjamin Work 3806: 3805:Tanya Edwards 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3731: 3730: 3729:Taimi o Tonga 3726: 3723: 3722: 3721:Matangi Tonga 3718: 3717: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3680:Alfred Pupunu 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3652:Steve Kaufusi 3649: 3648:Lakei Heimuli 3645: 3644:Spencer Folau 3641: 3637: 3633: 3623: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3599: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3578:Tony Williams 3575: 3571: 3567: 3566:Anthony Tupou 3563: 3559: 3558:Fuifui Moimoi 3555: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3534:Andrew Fifita 3531: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3514:David Fusitua 3511: 3507: 3503: 3502:Tyson Frizell 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3482:Great Britain 3479: 3475: 3474:Andrew Fifita 3471: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3428: 3419: 3417: 3416:Tupou College 3413: 3409: 3405: 3404:Mako Vunipola 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3364:Saia Fainga'a 3361: 3357: 3356:Salesi Ma'afu 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3285:United States 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3249:Côte d'Ivoire 3246: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3178:national team 3175: 3165: 3152: 3151: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3128: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3113: 3104: 3101: 3094: 3090: 3085: 3075: 3073: 3068: 3066: 3065:United States 3062: 3058: 3048: 3046: 3040: 3035: 3025: 3023: 3018: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 2998: 2988: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2874: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2835: 2831: 2822: 2818: 2809: 2805: 2796: 2792: 2783: 2779: 2770: 2766: 2757: 2753: 2744: 2740: 2731: 2727: 2718: 2714: 2708: 2706:Ethnic groups 2704: 2699: 2692:Ethnic groups 2689: 2681: 2676: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2643: 2634: 2630: 2628: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2593:vanilla beans 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2564: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2538: 2532: 2530: 2525: 2522: 2517: 2515: 2514: 2508: 2506: 2501: 2493: 2489: 2483: 2480:Nuku Island, 2478: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2432: 2428: 2426: 2421: 2419: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2310: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2240: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2170: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2100: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2030: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1960: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1890: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1827: 1821: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1803: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1768: 1763: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1729: 1719: 1717: 1714:force in the 1713: 1709: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1690: 1686: 1680: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1596:Matangi Tonga 1591: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1542: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1525: 1524:Feleti Sevele 1521: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1504: 1498: 1493: 1489: 1487: 1486:Matangi Tonga 1483: 1479: 1475: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1417: 1409: 1408:King Tupou VI 1405: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1385:homosexuality 1381: 1379: 1374: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1344: 1339: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1288:, along with 1287: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1272: 1267: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1150:New Caledonia 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1109:covered from 1108: 1104: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1078:According to 1074: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1002: 996: 987: 982: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 953: 951: 947: 943: 940:and became a 939: 935: 931: 927: 922: 919: 915: 911: 910:New Caledonia 907: 903: 902:thalassocracy 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 870: 868: 864: 860: 857:to the west, 856: 853:(France) and 852: 851:New Caledonia 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 831:Pacific Ocean 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 799: 791: 790: 781: 754: 753: 744: 720: 707: 704: 701: 698: 696: 692: 689: 686: 684: 683:ISO 3166 code 680: 677: 674: 672: 668: 664: 662: 658: 654: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 632: 628: 624: 608: 602: 598: 583: 577: 573: 569: 563: 559: 553: 549: 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Retrieved 7424: 7404:. Retrieved 7384: 7376:Bibliography 7368: 7362: 7349: 7343: 7339:Dick Watling 7334: 7321: 7315: 7302: 7289: 7276: 7263: 7257: 7251: 7242: 7236: 7223: 7210: 7197: 7184: 7158:. Retrieved 7149: 7139: 7127:. Retrieved 7118: 7108: 7096:. Retrieved 7087: 7077: 7065:. Retrieved 7060: 7051: 7039:. Retrieved 7030: 7020: 7008:. Retrieved 6999: 6989: 6974: 6969: 6961:the original 6951: 6943:the original 6938: 6929: 6917:. Retrieved 6913:the original 6908: 6899: 6890: 6884: 6870:(1): 22–27. 6867: 6863: 6839: 6832:. Retrieved 6823: 6814: 6806: 6799:. Retrieved 6774: 6762:. Retrieved 6751: 6742: 6730:. Retrieved 6716: 6696: 6689: 6677:. Retrieved 6668: 6659: 6647:. Retrieved 6638: 6629: 6617:. Retrieved 6609:Matangitonga 6608: 6599: 6587:. Retrieved 6578: 6569: 6557:. Retrieved 6548: 6538: 6531:Times Online 6530: 6514: 6494: 6482:. Retrieved 6473: 6463: 6455:the original 6445: 6433:. Retrieved 6424: 6415: 6403:. Retrieved 6394: 6385: 6358: 6348: 6329: 6321: 6306: 6286: 6274:. 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In 2023, 3825:Christchurch 3802: 3765: 3759: 3751: 3745: 3739: 3733: 3727: 3719: 3684:Vai Sikahema 3672:Stan Mataele 3634:, including 3629: 3601: 3586:Super League 3582:Feleti Mateo 3562:Willie Tonga 3550:Manu Vatuvei 3546:Willie Mason 3526:Jorge Taufua 3498:Israel Folau 3435:Rugby league 3433: 3422:Rugby league 3396:Kuli Faletau 3376:Doug Howlett 3368:Mark Gerrard 3348:Wycliff Palu 3344:George Smith 3316:Israel Folau 3309: 3242: 3172: 3148: 3138: 3134: 3125: 3110: 3097: 3093:Kava culture 3069: 3054: 3041: 3037: 3019: 3000: 2986: 2956: 2942: 2927: 2924: 2880: 2848: 2686: 2669:Demographics 2663: 2659: 2644: 2640: 2631: 2626: 2624: 2613: 2605:sweet potato 2589:coffee beans 2570: 2561: 2558: 2551: 2547:philatelists 2541: 2533: 2526: 2518: 2511: 2509: 2504: 2497: 2469: 2437: 2422: 2415: 1822: 1816: 1810:Tonga has a 1809: 1788: 1773: 1731: 1708:Bougainville 1705: 1694: 1687:" action in 1682: 1651:fossil fuels 1628: 1605: 1601: 1593: 1567: 1563: 1547: 1528: 1517: 1513: 1505: 1501: 1485: 1481: 1478:Tongan Times 1477: 1473: 1470: 1461: 1457: 1454:court jester 1447: 1420: 1413: 1389:not enforced 1382: 1375: 1371: 1349: 1324:used in the 1311:, causing a 1302: 1282:Commonwealth 1275: 1268: 1256: 1247: 1233: 1223: 1220:Ann and Hope 1219: 1214: 1206:missionaries 1186:Niuatoputapu 1172: 1169: 1127: 1123:oral history 1103:Austronesian 1100: 1077: 1039:First Fruits 1026: 978: 954: 923: 871: 867:North Island 802: 718: 717: 695:Internet TLD 671:Calling code 556:• Total 522:• Total 445:• Total 422:Independence 402:Independence 295:Baháʼí Faith 265:Christianity 110: 95:Motto: 94: 85:Coat of arms 32: 9249: / 9155:South Korea 9145:Philippines 9035:Secretariat 8920:New Zealand 8744:Wake Island 8655:New Zealand 8574:territories 8490:South Papua 8390:New Zealand 8268:Lau Islands 8222:Ontong Java 8099:New Zealand 7821:Agriculture 7794:(judiciary) 7639:Earthquakes 7160:11 December 7129:11 December 7098:11 December 7067:11 December 7041:11 December 7010:11 December 6919:26 February 6732:29 December 6484:25 February 6276:8 September 6212:8 September 5248:6 September 5196:7 September 4883:24 February 4850:24 February 4344:18 February 4052:www.imf.org 4029:24 December 3977:16 November 3934:New Zealand 3841:New Zealand 3813:Telly Tuita 3788:Radio Tonga 3784:Radio Tonga 3676:Vili Maumau 3660:Deuce Lutui 3447:New Zealand 3380:Toutai Kefu 3372:Cooper Vuna 3340:Sekope Kepu 3336:Frank Halai 3251:29–11, and 3200:25–15, and 3174:Rugby union 3169:Rugby union 3061:New Zealand 2807:Other Asian 2781:Indo-Fijian 2729:Part Tongan 2567:Agriculture 2521:handicrafts 2500:remittances 2470:seniti taha 1780:archipelago 1774:Located in 1701:Afghanistan 1350:Tonga is a 1190:Abel Tasman 1069:Abel Tasman 934:sovereignty 894:Tongan king 827:171 islands 614: 0.739 428:4 June 1970 391:Legislature 305:0.3% others 301:no religion 283:Catholicism 246:2.3% others 242:Euronesians 189: / 30:in Vanuatu. 9264:Categories 9246:20°S 175°W 9064:World Bank 9012:East Timor 8910:Micronesia 8500:West Papua 8380:Micronesia 8273:Madagascar 7933:Literature 7828:(currency) 7765:Parliament 7578:Tuʻi Tonga 7406:18 October 6786:(Report). 6649:25 October 6559:29 October 5777:12 October 5747:13 October 5674:BioScience 5653:4 November 5072:"Tongasat" 5046:smh.com.au 4762:15 January 4732:3 November 4702:3 November 4672:18 October 4563:086784471X 4170:28 October 3948:References 3817:Sione Monū 3760:Tauʻataina 3753:Kalonikali 3554:Brent Kite 3328:Ben Afeaki 3312:Jonah Lomu 3283:, and the 3230:All Blacks 3206:Springboks 3150:tauʻolunga 3127:in Tonga. 3051:Emigration 2855:Melanesian 2851:Polynesian 2833:Not stated 2620:desiccated 2597:root crops 2581:cash crops 2573:plantation 1837:Nukuʻalofa 1795:Nukuʻalofa 1622:, and the 1554:Nukuʻalofa 1435:Boeing 757 1366:Tāufaʻāhau 1236:Tāufaʻāhau 1130:Tuʻi Tonga 1043:Tuʻi Tonga 967:, and the 821:, part of 589: 27.1 469:Population 326:Government 314:Demonym(s) 165:Nukuʻalofa 9251:-20; -175 9150:Singapore 9120:Indonesia 9005:Observers 8880:Australia 8584:Australia 8470:Indonesia 8360:Australia 8036:Polynesia 7943:Narrative 7885:Education 7839:Transport 7748:commander 7733:Elections 7677:Tongatapu 7649:Volcanoes 7627:Geography 6147:30 August 6114:30 August 6081:30 August 5959:24 August 5833:15 August 5807:10 August 5696:0006-3568 5586:17 August 5371:29 August 4879:: 1. 1852 4477:, Wiley, 4429:pp. 64–65 4003:3 October 3930:Australia 3668:Tim Manoa 3486:Australia 3063:, or the 3057:Australia 3028:Education 2898:Hawai'ian 2892:(Uvean), 2890:Wallisian 2877:Languages 2627:ʻapi ʻuta 2513:Euromoney 2494:off Tonga 1791:Tongatapu 1756:Geography 1746:Tongatapu 1574:Hong Kong 1508:Tupoutoʻa 1244:Methodist 1224:Albatross 1200:in 1781; 1173:Eendracht 1088:Tongatapu 1001:fakatonga 975:Etymology 898:ʻAhoʻeitu 835:Tongatapu 819:Polynesia 813:), is an 661:Drives on 645:Time zone 546:(nominal) 424:declared 406:from the 289:Christian 277:Mormonism 271:Methodism 254:Religion 9189:Meetings 9165:Thailand 9135:Malaysia 8900:Kiribati 8370:Kiribati 8242:Sikaiana 8212:Nukumanu 8087:Tuamotus 7981:Category 7948:Religion 7905:Nobility 7900:Language 7826:Paʻanga 7770:building 7755:Monarchs 7743:Military 7711:Politics 7654:Wildlife 7558:Timeline 7440:Archived 7400:Archived 7154:Archived 7123:Archived 7092:Archived 7035:Archived 7004:Archived 6834:25 March 6828:Archived 6801:25 March 6792:Archived 6764:14 March 6758:Archived 6726:Archived 6679:29 April 6673:Archived 6643:Archived 6613:Archived 6583:Archived 6553:Archived 6523:Archived 6503:Archived 6478:Archived 6429:Archived 6399:Archived 6337:Archived 6314:Archived 6295:Archived 6270:Archived 6206:Archived 6167:Archived 6141:Archived 6108:Archived 6075:Archived 6012:archived 5953:Archived 5915:Archived 5859:14 March 5853:Archived 5827:Archived 5801:Archived 5771:Archived 5741:Archived 5714:28608869 5647:Archived 5626:Archived 5604:Archived 5580:Archived 5559:Archived 5523:Archived 5503:14 March 5497:Archived 5471:Archived 5444:Archived 5414:Archived 5389:Archived 5365:Archived 5361:Politico 5334:Archived 5330:ABC News 5310:19 March 5304:Archived 5272:Archived 5268:BBC News 5242:Archived 5190:Archived 5164:Archived 5076:Archived 5050:Archived 5020:Archived 4982:Archived 4936:Archived 4913:1 August 4907:Archived 4903:RNZ News 4844:Archived 4819:21 April 4813:Archived 4793:21 April 4787:Archived 4756:Archived 4752:Sky News 4726:Archived 4696:Archived 4666:Archived 4620:14 March 4614:Archived 4541:23144962 4501:PLOS ONE 4459:14 March 4453:Archived 4432:Archived 4374:29 April 4368:Archived 4338:Archived 4265:Archived 4164:Archived 4137:13 March 4128:Archived 4097:cite web 4056:Archived 3997:Archived 3971:Archived 3936:and the 3924:and the 3847:See also 3837:Auckland 3692:Vita Vea 3592:Olympics 3462:Scotland 3291:and the 3072:diaspora 3022:COVID-19 2904:Religion 2859:European 2768:European 2599:such as 2585:coconuts 2446:and the 2356:Average 1800:volcanic 1673:Military 1578:Tupou VI 1484:and the 1466:barratry 1439:Auckland 1427:al-Qaeda 1332:Politics 1298:Eswatini 1290:Malaysia 1012:Hawaiian 979:In many 948:partial 878:language 863:Kermadec 630:Currency 351:Tupou VI 177:175°12′W 9110:Germany 8991:Tokelau 8965:Vanuatu 8873:Members 8663:Tokelau 8458:Ecuador 8434:In part 8425:Vanuatu 8319:Oceania 8252:Tikopia 8237:Rennell 8217:Nukuoro 8207:Nuguria 8177:Bellona 8134:Tokelau 7972:Outline 7915:Culture 7858:Society 7844:Tourism 7809:Economy 7723:Cabinet 7687:Haʻapai 7550:History 7446:1 March 7416:Fiction 6619:15 June 6589:22 June 6575:"Tonga" 6435:8 April 6405:8 April 6391:"Tonga" 6173:27 June 5705:5451287 5278:31 July 5222:27 June 5135:27 June 5109:27 June 5082:27 June 5056:27 June 5026:27 June 4945:8 April 4532:3492438 4509:Bibcode 4425:islands 4308:"Tonga" 4257:"Tonga" 4231:17 July 4199:17 July 4062:8 April 3831:hosted 3458:Ireland 3441:in the 3360:Anthony 3216:of the 3210:England 3078:Culture 2837: 2824: 2811: 2798: 2785: 2772: 2759: 2746: 2742:Chinese 2733: 2720: 2711:percent 2601:cassava 2454:Economy 2412:Ecology 2307:(67.8) 2167:(69.6) 2162:(72.5) 2157:(70.0) 2152:(67.5) 2147:(65.5) 2142:(64.8) 2137:(64.6) 2132:(67.1) 2127:(68.5) 2122:(71.8) 2117:(74.5) 2112:(74.7) 2107:(74.1) 2097:(75.4) 2092:(78.1) 2087:(75.9) 2082:(73.6) 2077:(71.6) 2072:(70.7) 2067:(70.7) 2062:(72.9) 2057:(74.5) 2052:(77.5) 2047:(79.9) 2042:(80.2) 2037:(79.5) 2027:(81.1) 2022:(83.7) 2017:(81.7) 2012:(79.5) 2007:(77.5) 2002:(76.6) 1997:(76.8) 1992:(78.4) 1987:(80.2) 1982:(83.3) 1977:(85.3) 1972:(85.8) 1967:(84.9) 1806:Climate 1782:in the 1776:Oceania 1738:Haʻapai 1667:ecocide 1647:Vanuatu 1482:Keleʻa, 1480:), the 1356:Hawaiʻi 1313:tsunami 1309:erupted 1294:Lesotho 1216:Whaling 1194:Haʻapai 1188:); 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