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222:. Lạc Long Quân and Âu Cơ had 100 sons before they decided to part ways. 50 of the children went with their mother to the mountains, and the other 50 went with their father to the sea. The eldest son became the first in a line of earliest Vietnamese kings, collectively known as the
496:
was the capital of Tonkin protectorate, and in 1901 became the capital of all French
Indochina (Cambodia, Laos, & Vietnam). French colonial administration ruled until 9 March 1945, including 1941-1945 during the
572:
690:
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was formed, consisting of Tonkin and northern Annam. The State of
Vietnam's territory was reduced to the southern half of the country, becoming
515:
After the end of World War II, French rule returned over French
Indochina. The Northern part of Vietnam became a stronghold for the communist
504:. French administration was allowed by the Japanese as a puppet government. Japan briefly took full control of Vietnam in March 1945, as the
473:(1884–1885), Tonkin, then considered a crucial foothold in Southeast Asia and a key to the Chinese market, was invaded by the French in the
326:(reigned 1428–1433), a notable landowner in the Lam Sơn region, had a following of more than 1,000 people before rising up against
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334:. Following his victory he mounted the throne and established himself in the city of Thăng Long ('Ascending Dragon'), present
952:
923:
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Hữu Ngọc "Wandering through
Vietnamese Culture". Thế giới publishers, 2004, reprinted April 2006 & 2008, 1 124 pp.
706:
1001:
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675:
327:
650:
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Pierre
Brocheux et Daniel Hémery, Indochine : la colonisation ambiguë 1858-1954, La Découverte, 2004, p. 78-81
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501:
991:
596:
519:. Hanoi was later reoccupied by the French and conflict between the Viet Minh and France broke out into the
478:
439:
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115:
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348:, meaning 'Eastern Capital' (東京 is identical in meaning and written form in Chinese characters to that of
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from around 2000−200 BC. Evidence of the earliest established society in northern
Vietnam, along with the
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830:(History and culture of Hanoi and Tonkin). Chiang Mai. Cognoscenti Books, 2012. ASIN: B006DCCM9Q.
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241:, emigrated to the Red River delta and mixed with the indigenous population. A new kingdom,
64:
245:, emerged as the union of the Âu Việt and the Lạc Việt, with Thục Phán proclaiming himself
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In 1964, the US and North
Vietnamese were involved in a battle off the coast known as the
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During the 17th and 18th centuries, Westerners commonly used the name Tonkin (from
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230:. The country was called Văn Lang and its people were referred to as the
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49:. During the 17th and 18th centuries, this term referred to the domain
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1873 map of the deltaic plain of Tonkin region (northern
Vietnam).
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the first
Vietnamese peoples descended from the Dragon Lord
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in 938 ushered a new era of independence of
Vietnam. The
914:
Cooke, Nola; Li, Tana; Anderson, James A., eds. (2011).
863:
L'Indochine française pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale
788:
The Golden Peaches of Samarkand: A Study of Tang Exotics
918:. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
75:. From 1884 to early 1945, this term was used for the
276:, though the center of commerce later moved north to
272:times Tonkin was the port of call for ships on the
983:
913:
237:By the 3rd century BC, another Viet group, the
790:. University of California Press. p. 14.
839:Bruce McFarland Lockhart, William J. Duiker,
523:. In 1949 it came under the authority of the
114:The name was used from 1883 to 1945 for the
885:"The Legacy of the Gulf of Tonkin Incident"
412:, was used to refer to Vietnam as a whole.
843:, Scarecrow Press, 2010, pages 40, 365-366
415:
355:
318:
882:
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99:). Locally, Tonkin is nowadays known as
79:, composed of only the Northern region.
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590:Administrative divisions of Tonkin 1920
578:Administrative divisions of Tonkin 1929
481:, and was gradually separated from the
264:, this region started to be officially
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753:Northern, Central and Southern Vietnam
87:"Tonkin" is a Western rendition of 東京
45:referring to the northern region of
16:Historical name for Northern Vietnam
828:Vietnam Past and Present: The North
826:Forbes, Andrew, and Henley, David:
638:Military territories of Tonkin 1894
542:in western Tonkin and signature of
488:During French colonial rule within
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916:The Tongking Gulf Through History
889:Nanzan Review of American Studies
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122:北圻), a constituent territory of
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207:, the capital city of Vietnam.
203:area, located near present-day
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669:officer in Tonkin, Spring 1885
508:. Tonkin became a site of the
502:Japanese occupation of Vietnam
59:' control, including both the
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479:French protectorate of Tonkin
440:French protectorate of Tonkin
338:. Thăng Long was also called
116:French protectorate of Tonkin
77:French protectorate of Tonkin
483:French protectorate of Annam
458:began its heavy presence in
426:Tonkin (French protectorate)
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7:
786:Schafer, Edward H. (1963).
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450:to unify Vietnam under the
400:in the South, ruled by the
370:in the North, ruled by the
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883:Fujimoto, Hiroshi (2014).
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477:. It was colonized as the
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768:, with a similar meaning.
602:Tonkin in the early 1900s
510:Vietnamese famine of 1945
218:and the Immortal Goddess
142:(Quảng Tây) Provinces of
1002:History of North Vietnam
252:Âu Lạc was annexed into
199:, was discovered in the
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897:Connecting Repositories
873:, Jean-Philippe Liardet
559:Gulf of Tonkin Incident
540:Battle of Dien Bien Phu
416:19th and 20th centuries
410:former Chinese province
408:, from the name of the
356:17th and 18th centuries
319:15th and 16th centuries
21:Tonkin (disambiguation)
895:: 113–121 – via
841:The A to Z of Viêt Nam
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188:
71:regions, north of the
947:at Wikimedia Commons
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420:Further information:
186:
177:Further information:
992:Geography of Vietnam
968:21.0000°N 106.0000°E
512:during this period.
295:was followed by the
191:The area was called
165:, Tonkin is rich in
19:For other uses, see
964: /
714:black-painted teeth
651:Capture of Nam Định
626:Tonkin in the 1880s
521:First Indochina War
289:Battle of Bạch Đằng
157:Having the fertile
146:; east of northern
869:2012-02-05 at the
712:Tonkin woman with
614:1899 Map of Tonkin
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266:under Chinese rule
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179:History of Vietnam
973:21.0000; 106.0000
943:Media related to
925:978-0-8122-4336-9
797:978-0-520-05462-2
762:Meiji restoration
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971: /
959:106°00′00″E
728:Cochinchina
684:around 1910
469:During the
456:French Navy
392:Cochinchina
372:Trịnh lords
293:Ngô dynasty
256:kingdom of
107:, meaning '
73:Gianh River
57:Trịnh lords
1007:Hong River
986:Categories
956:21°00′00″N
773:References
716:, ca. 1908
397:Đàng Trong
376:Đàng Ngoài
367:Đàng Ngoài
224:Hùng kings
93:Lê dynasty
52:Đàng Ngoài
760:, as the
517:Viet Minh
362:Đông Kinh
340:Đông Kinh
285:Ngô Quyền
278:Guangdong
268:. In pre-
163:Red River
130:Geography
89:Đông Kinh
867:Archived
722:See also
700:in Hanoi
527:, a new
388:Cả River
384:Mã River
301:Early Lê
258:Triệu Đà
254:Nam Việt
232:Lạc Việt
193:Văn Lang
101:miền Bắc
61:Northern
41:, is an
39:Tongking
738:Jiaozhi
665:French
565:Gallery
531:of the
287:at the
239:Âu Việt
226:of the
173:History
140:Guangxi
47:Vietnam
35:Tonquin
31:Tongkin
945:Tonkin
922:
814:
794:
667:zouave
653:, 1883
464:Saigon
454:, the
446:After
404:; and
380:Bắc Hà
336:Hà Nội
324:Lê Lợi
311:, and
243:Âu Lạc
136:Yunnan
120:Bắc Kỳ
105:Bắc Bộ
55:under
43:exonym
27:Tonkin
758:Tokyo
682:Hanoi
494:Hanoi
406:Annam
378:, or
350:Tokyo
220:Âu Cơ
205:Hanoi
159:delta
144:China
103:, or
97:Hanoi
83:Names
65:Thanh
920:ISBN
812:ISBN
792:ISBN
766:1868
696:The
424:and
386:and
328:rule
309:Trần
297:Đinh
270:Tang
167:rice
148:Laos
69:Nghệ
63:and
438:in
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111:'.
37:or
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313:Hồ
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305:Lý
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33:,
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442:.
346:京
343:東
67:-
23:.
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