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can morph into and around one another in space. The sculptures derive their profiles and contours from simple, tick-walled vessels such as chemistry vessels, plastic bottles and mortars. The surface of these initial objects are extended and contorted until new, sculpturally independent forms of movement arise. Through these processes of manipulation the initial objects develop new lines and contours, positive and negatively curving surfaces and volumes, protrusions and deep recessing folds. The broad field of containers and vessels used function as metaphors for cell, organ, organism or body. The Early Forms can be characterized as forms transmutating along a bilaterally curved axis, often with organic, even figurative, qualities. The
Rational Beings are describable as organic looking forms often made of carbon fibre on a core of polystyrene. These sculptures derive their forms from the contours of gestural drawings, which Cragg then translates into the third dimension using thick, circular or oval discs which are superimposed (often vertically), glued together and covered with a skin.
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306:, Italy (1994); The National Gallery, Prague (1995); MNAM, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris (1996); MACBA, Barcelona (1997) and the Royal Academy, London (1999). In the early 2000s Cragg was awarded the Shakespeare Prize (2001) and the Piepenbrock Prize for Sculptures (2002). He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) (2002), Honorary Doctor of the Royal College of Art, London (2009), Professor at the Universitüt der Künste, Berlin (2001–2006), and began a Professorship at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf (2006). Among many major solo shows, Cragg exhibited at Tate Gallery Liverpool (2000); MACRO Museum of Contemporary Art, Rome (2003); and The Central House of Artists, Moscow (2005).
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general". The foundation runs the 25 acre
Waldfrieden Sculpture Park in the Barmer district of Hesselnberg, Wuppertal. There is a house and 2 other exhibition buildings in a wooded park. The park opened in 2008. There are about 40 outdoor sculptures by various artists including Tony Cragg, Henry Moore, Jaume Plensa, Thomas SchĂĽtte, Richard Deacon, Eva Hild, Bogomir Ecker, Hubert Kiecol, Hede BĂĽhl and Markus LĂĽpertz. There are temporary exhibitions, and a music and lecture programme.
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materials in the form of wood, plaster, stone, fiberglass, Kevlar, stainless steel, cast iron and bronze. During this time Cragg exhibited at
Arnolfini Gallery, Bristol (1980); Whitechapel Art Gallery, London (1980); Von der Heydt-Museum, Wuppertal (1981); Institute of Contemporary Art, London (1982); Documenta 7, Kassel (1982) and the Hayward and Serpentine Galleries, London (1983). Since then Cragg has exhibited extensively at many of world's most important art institutions.
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In the early 1980s Cragg gradually moved away from installation art and began to examine more closely the individual objects used as parts of his larger constellations. This was the beginning of his engagement and experimentation with the properties and possibilities of a wide range of more permanent
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In 1981 he created "Britain Seen from the North" considered a signature early work, made of multi-coloured scraps of various materials assembled in relief on the wall. The piece depicts the outline of the island of Great
Britain, orientated sideways so that Northern Britain is positioned to the left.
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In 1977 Cragg moved to
Wuppertal, Germany and had several solo exhibitions including Lisson Gallery, London (1979); LĂĽtzowstraĂźe Situation, Berlin (1979) and KĂĽnstlerhaus Weidenallee, Hamburg (1979). He also exhibited in seminal group shows including the Silver Jubilee Sculpture Show, Battersea Park,
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From the mid-1970s through to the early 1980s he presented assemblages in primary structures (as in his first mature piece, the 1975 Stack) as well as in colourful, representational reliefs on the floors and walls of gallery spaces (as in Red Indian of 1982–83). Cragg constructed these early works by
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The Cragg
Foundation is a non-profit general foundation based in Wuppertal. It was founded in 2005 by the Cragg family and incorporated on 13 December 2005. It includes Tatjana Cragg as chairperson, Tony Cragg as deputy chairperson and Michael Brämer. Its foundation purpose is "Art and culture – in
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Throughout the 1990s Cragg continued to develop two larger groups of work that have sustained his production up to the present: the "Early Forms" and the "Rational Beings". The Early Forms series investigate the possibilities of manipulating everyday, familiar containers and the ways in which they
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in Dallas, Texas. Amongst new developments in Cragg's work is an increase in sculptures that can be exhibited outdoors; more works wrought from bronze, steel, stone, wood and glass; as well as a vigorous return to his initial interest in art – that of drawing.
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He moved to
Wuppertal in 1977 because his first wife was from there. There were also cheap studio spaces and exhibition organisers looking for new artists. He was fascinated by the importance of sculpture in Germany, and struck by German seriousness.
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The island is scrutinized by a figure, representing Cragg himself, who looks at his native country from the position of an outsider. The piece is often interpreted as commenting on the social and economic difficulties that
Britain was facing under
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London (1977); Europa-Kunst der 80er Jahre, Stuttgart (1979); Kunst in Europa na '68, Museum van
Hedendaagse Kunst, Gent (1980) and L'art degli anni Settanta/Aperto '80, Venice Biennale (1980).
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in the same year. In the early 1990s, Cragg was awarded the
Chevalier des Arts Lettres (1992) and appointed Royal Academician in London (1994). In 2001 he received the annual
406:(2012). In 2018 he was awarded the Merit of North Rhine-Westphalia; the Lifetime Achievement in Contemporary Sculpture Award. In 2014 he was awarded honorary citizenship of
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In 2011 Cragg exhibited at the Musée du Louvre in Paris, the Scottish National Gallery in Edinburgh and in 2012 at CAFA Museum in Beijing. His sculpture
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arranging individual fragments of mixed materials, often according to their artificial colours and profiles, so as to form larger images.
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at the Tate Gallery in London, represented Britain at the 42nd Venice Biennale (1988) and was appointed Professor at the
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Tony Cragg: exposition, Musée d'Art Moderne de Saint-Etienne Métropole, 14 September 2013 – 5 January 2014
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During the 1990s he exhibited at the 45th Venice Biennale (1993); the "Terrae Motus" collection at the
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Tony Cragg's early work involved site-specific installations of found objects and discarded materials.
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886:. Societe Des Expositions Des Beaux Arts / Musee d'Art Moderne, Brussels and Paris. p. 102.
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In 1979 Daniel the first of his 4 children was born. He is currently married to the artist
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1058:"Rheinische Post: Britischer Künstler Tony Cragg erwägt doppelte Staatsbürgerschaft"
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Naime, Sandy and Nicholas Serota (1982). "Symbols, Presences and Poetry".
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Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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Voigt, Kirsten Claudia and Christina Lichenstern, etc. (2009).
764:. Hannover: NORD/LB art gallery and kestnergesellscaft. p. 16
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Cragg, Tony (1980). "Tony Cragg". Arnolfini Review, Bristol.
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Piepenbrock Preis: Anthony Cragg ist Meister der Skulptur
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Shakespeare-Preis; und ein Shakespeare-Studienstipendium
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571:"Tony Cragg: GroĂźbritannien droht "endlose Bitterkeit""
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9 April 1949) is an Anglo-German sculptor, resident in
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Cooke, Lynne (1981). "Tony Cragg at the Whitechapel".
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Winter, Simon Vaughan (1979). "Tony Cragg at Lisson".
1177:. DuMont Literatur und Kunst Verlag GmbH & Co KG.
1117:". BBC News. 31 December 2001. Accessed October 2014.
606:. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale, 2001. Retrieved via
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for services to visual arts and UK-German relations.
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Waldfrieden Sculpture Park & the Cragg Foundation
704:"Tony Cragg: Sculptor who looks beneath the surface"
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Cragg was selected to represent Britain at the 43rd
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646:"Edinburgh Festival 2011: Tony Cragg interview"
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1029:. National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts. p. 280.
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621:"Tony Cragg: "Ich bin jeden Tag im Atelier""
990:. NĂĽrnberg: Verlag fĂĽr Modern Kunst. p. 52.
930:. NĂĽrnberg: Verlag fĂĽr Modern Kunst. p. 51.
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1016:. Paris: Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac. p. 148.
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908:Cooke, Lynne (1988). "Venice Biennale".
775:"Tony Cragg Britain Seen from the North"
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1221:(Supplement). 11 June 2016. p. B2.
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1001:Anthony Cragg: Material – Objekt – Form
986:Cragg, Tony and Melitta Kliege (2005).
926:Cragg, Tony and Melitta Kliege (2005).
899:. Eindhoven; Amsterdam: Van Abbemuseum.
390:in that year. In 2007, he received the
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1130:". ArtInfo. Archived 6 September 2008.
1012:Ehmann, Arne and Lóránd Hegyi (2013).
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192:after high school. He studied art at
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810:"Tony Cragg and the sculpture wars"
231:, 1983, "Terrae Motus" collection,
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975:Tony Cragg: In and Out of Material
962:Tony Cragg: In and Out of Material
873:. London: Whitechapel Art Gallery.
860:. Wuppertal: Von der Heydt Museum.
354:"I'm alive" sculpture in Wuppertal
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1164:Debrett's. Accessed October 2014.
797:Tony Cragg: Sculpture 1975 – 1990
742:Tony Cragg: a new thing breathing
16:Anglo-German sculptor (born 1949)
946:. London: Royal Academy of Arts.
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1126:Ayers, Robert (10 May 2007). "
977:. Köln: Walther König. p. 189.
964:. Köln: Walther König. p. 203.
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579:(in German). 16 November 2022
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321:Following Brexit he became a
112:(1988) Grand Cross 1st Class
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1434:British emigrants to Germany
1188:"Tony Cragg | Opera Gallery"
1154:Anthony Douglas (Tony) CRAGG
440:(2008), in the Makartplatz,
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799:. Thames and Hudson. p. 48.
610:database, 23 November 2018.
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287:In 1988 Cragg received the
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744:. Tate Publishing. p. 156.
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856:Peters, Ursula (1981).
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396:Imperial House of Japan
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304:Royal Palace of Caserta
233:Royal Palace of Caserta
198:Wimbledon School of Art
184:Tony Cragg was born in
180:Early life and training
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1429:Artists from Liverpool
760:Lotz, Antonia (2012).
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988:Tony Cragg – familiae
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960:Cragg, Tony (2006).
944:Tony Cragg: New Works
928:Tony Cragg – familiae
400:Japan Art Association
394:for sculpture of the
384:New Year Honours List
362:in 1988, and won the
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1062:FinanzNachrichten.de
1044:ZEIT Veranstaltungen
999:Cragg, Tony (1998).
942:Cragg, Tony (1999).
895:Cragg, Tony (1992).
882:Cragg, Tony (1985).
740:Cragg, Tony (2000).
625:Westdeutsche Zeitung
608:Biography In Context
604:Contemporary Artists
202:Royal College of Art
1025:Cragg, Tony (2013).
777:. Tate. tate.org.uk
708:The Daily Telegraph
676:The Daily Telegraph
650:The Daily Telegraph
386:, and also won the
346:Recognition, awards
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1218:The London Gazette
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110:Turner Prize
67:9 April 1949
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1414:1949 births
1336:Julian Opie
1296:Stephen Cox
1213:"No. 61608"
1082:(in German)
781:23 November
551:(sculpture)
542:(sculpture)
489:Wirbelsäule
263:Thatcherism
146:.tony-cragg
82:Nationality
1408:Categories
1365:Influences
1301:Tony Cragg
1197:22 January
1128:Tony Cragg
1086:12 January
897:Tony Cragg
884:Tony Cragg
820:30 October
713:30 October
682:30 October
656:30 October
583:12 January
557:References
506:(1997) in
63:1949-04-09
28:Tony Cragg
1386:Galleries
1341:Boyd Webb
847:, No. 28.
845:Artscribe
731:, no. 17.
729:Artscribe
540:New Forms
522:I'm Alive
508:Bielefeld
444:, Austria
408:Wuppertal
283:, Germany
186:Liverpool
174:Wuppertal
170:Liverpool
93:Sculpture
74:Liverpool
1158:Archived
576:Die Zeit
533:See also
491:, detail
442:Salzburg
398:for the
254:Ferryman
1284:Artists
475:Viersen
438:Caldera
421:Gallery
376:Hamburg
370:of the
139:Website
125:Elected
549:Runner
219:Career
168:(born
116:(2012)
106:Awards
98:Spouse
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281:Bonn
148:.com
57:Born
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161:CBE
144:www
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