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720:(1884–1970), an internationally known commercial artist of the era, was contracted to do a series of ink and water colour posters for Tooths. These pub posters sought to advertise beer by associating it with sport, health and cultural sophistication. Tooth and Co owned hundreds of pubs throughout NSW at the time and sought to decorate many with these paintings. Many have now disappeared from the pub walls; they are now highly valued as souvenirs of the era.
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284:
582:– named after the Kent Brewery, once one of the most popular beers in NSW, was produced in small amounts by Carlton & United (CUB) was discontinued everywhere apart from Henson Park, NSW, the home ground of the Newtown Jets Rugby League Football Club until a few years ago when it ceased to be available there are as well. At one time, it was popularised amongst the younger demographic by the fictional beer-swilling
96:
620:" in Australia, Reschs Pilsner has managed to maintain a market share in the younger demographic, and is available throughout Sydney, and other major centres of NSW (e.g. Newcastle, Wollongong). While being brewed in Queensland by CUB, it is sold only in New South Wales. Critics claim that these 'retro' beers from CUB differ only by their labels, and are not true to the original recipes.
345:
provided for" on confidential terms. There was a staff social club coordinated by Kent
Brewery. Following restructuring circa 1975, Tooth had a gymnasium (at Kent Brewery), "Wet" canteen (Kent and Waverley breweries) and a (non-technical) reading room/library. The social club also purchased an old fishing boat, sponsored by the company. The social club published a magazine called
532:
although much of the land was sold for a peppercorn to an adjacent girls school. Mittagong
Maltings had three separate buildings, one destroyed by a fire in 1965. The other two are now abandoned, having closed in 1981. The Mittagong Maltings is in a state of disrepair and has been considerably vandalised. Waverley Brewery and the Blue Bow site have been redeveloped as housing.
569:
612:– originally brewed by Reschs brewery until it was taken over by Tooth and Co in 1929. It was once a very popular NSW beer, but has never been advertised by Carlton United. It has maintained a level of popularity and is still available in most bottle shops in NSW. Old advertisements depicting Rugby League players from the 1930s to the 1960s, with the
636:(DA) – available again unofficially as of 6 April 2022 in cans only when some retailers jumped the gun and made their stocks available early. The re-release followed campaigning by the on-line group, The Reschs Appreciation Society. CUB officially launched it on 12 April 2022. Originally, DA was available in
442:
The owners of
Dextran, and hence IEL, were now called Residual Assco, DJL and Tooth, and still share the tax liability. Pending the outcome of the taxation ruling, the three companies remain in limbo. The matter continued to grind on in the courts, as in December 2007 IEL were given leave to appeal the
352:
Employees had a generous ration of beer at morning tea (called the beer break), lunch, afternoon tea and when they clocked off. Some of the trade supervisors were able to float between bars during the day. The brewery had several bars, in addition to which plant operators could tap a leaking cask for
391:
Following the review, Tooth made a number of structural changes; McKinsey generally followed the
Harvard school of thought that the company should use external consultants for its non-core activities. Between 1975 and 1980, Tooth made numerous acquisitions, two of which were Wright-Heaton Pty Ltd (a
220:
Tooth relied primarily on the pub industry; however, clubs were becoming increasingly important as a liquor outlet. The clubs were supplied by
Courage Brewery in Victoria, which meant that Tooth was losing ground. In 1978, Tooth acquired the Courage Brewery in Victoria, signifying a major move into
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cans and bottles, but there does not appear to be any plan by CUB to release it in bottles again. The brew was often called 'Dirty Annie'. Its supporters considered it to be the finest of Edmond Resch's creations. In 2012, a 1962 bottle of DA was discovered hidden inside a piano, but the owner has
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were managed by three brothers Ernest, Clarrie and Arthur Jones. Their father
William was also the original manager of the Maltings from 1905 until his death in 1928. The Jones family had a combined service to Tooth and Co of well over 150 years. Mittagong Maltings had a considerable land holding,
441:
With the disposal of assets, various member companies of the AdSteam group were renamed. David Jones was renamed DJL Ltd prior to the relisting of the department stores as David Jones in 1995. The
Adelaide Steamship Company was renamed Residual Assco prior to the listing of AdSteam Marine in 1997.
357:
Tooth unsuccessfully sought a ruling from the
Industrial Relations Commission that the honeypot would be banned. The ruling was that a precedent had been set. Subsequently, an inebriated operator, while travelling home, was hit by a train. Tooth successfully appealed the IRC decision. The honeypot
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Tooth, as a listed company, had to publish an annual report. Each year the three companies (Residual Assco, DJL, and Tooth) went through the formality of an Annual
General Meeting. The meeting in regard to the three worthless companies takes about twenty minutes; on the basis of a comparison with
344:
Tooth offered numerous staff benefits. The company offered a £10 marriage bonus to those employees getting married while in the company's service. Leave was four weeks per year, with 50% loading. Although there was no formal superannuation available, employees retiring from the company "would be
132:
The Tooth family had interests in banking, agriculture and real estate and could afford to support their brewing operations through the turbulent times of the late 19th century, enabling the brewer to become the dominant maker of beer into the 20th century. Tooth's major asset was Kent
Brewery,
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In 1975, Tooth reconstructed the brewing facilities at Irving Street, Sydney, which was funded from cash flow. Between 1976 and 1982, Tooth and Co owned Penfolds winery. As indication of the conservative financial status of Tooth, the acquisition was funded by tightening credit terms with the
266:. The more observant staff of the company noticed the change, and saw it as a portent of things to come. Subsequently, the trademark was changed, with some fanfare, to a stylised horse head, as shown on the label shown above. A more recent annual report (1995) showed both the gelding and a
437:
Under the pressure of its debt, AdSteam was forced to liquidate all tangible assets, although its bankers had agreed to an orderly sale. The disposal started in 1991, and concluded on 24 December 1999 when AdSteam, under its new name of Residual Assco Group Limited, was delisted.
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brewery. But as soon as production commenced, Tooheys acquired Castlemaine XXXX brewery, so the distribution potential for a brewery at Lismore became locked in. Tooheys and Castlemaine are now part of the Lion Nathan Brewing group.
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and Victoria. The brewery site was demolished and is now high-rise units, shopping, green space and offices , with the exception of a heritage chimney and a gate. The gate still bears the trademark of Invicta, the rampant stallion.
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in 1835. The original Tooth and Co produced many beers, of which only two remain on the market – KB Lager and Kent Old Brown. Kent brewery was substantially damaged by a fire in about 1900. In 1913 Tooth and Co acquired the
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growing area of the UK, and John Tooth was born in Kent. He made the white horse rampant his company's trademark. In the early 1970s, in an apparent attempt to modernise the image of the company, the symbol was secretly
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In an apparent contradiction, Tooth would not tolerate drunkenness among its staff. Depending on perceived value to the company, alcoholism could lead either to summary dismissal, or to a drying out period at a clinic.
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was banned and instead Tooth would issue plastic tokens allowing employees to take home one carton of beer per week for their private enjoyment. That arrangement ended with CUB (Carlton & United Breweries).
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as his beer of choice. Following campaigning by the on-line group, The Reschs Appreciation Society, CUB resumed making it and it is still available despite it initially meant to be only a limited release.
125:(1803–1857) emigrated to Australia in the early 1830s, traded for a time as a general merchant, and then in 1835, with his brother-in-law, John Newnham, opened a brewery in Sydney. He named the brewery
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from 1835 to 1985, known as the Kent Brewery. It was historically one of Australia's oldest companies, having been established as a partnership in 1835. The brand was revived in 2015.
430:, Fosters, Cascade Light and Stirling Light were then brewed at Kent Brewery. AdSteam's acquisitions were funded by huge borrowings, and the group had high debt levels (
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Prior to 1974, Tooth relied on a handshake agreement with its interstate rivals that they would not intrude in each other's territories, while Tooth's hotels were '
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Tooth established and maintained a comprehensive brewing museum at its Kent Brewery. The contents of the museum have since been donated to the
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Tooth saw the weakness in its financial position, and took some action to avert being a takeover target. It attempted a reverse takeover of
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Tooth was losing business to the takeaway packaged beer market, and established Bottle-Mart, whose original spokesman was the comedian
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149:, although it failed to exploit the franchise. It also owned the d'Albora Marina. For a short period from 1978 it also owned the
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189:. Acquisition was conditional that Tooth would not change the original recipe for Resch's Beer. In 1921 Tooth also acquired a
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although Tooth had numerous other assets; it owned Blue Bow Cordials (which later produced Blue Bow Lemonade), it acquired the
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in 1974. Tooth appointed McKinsey and Company, a management consultant firm, to review its procedures, which was headed by
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628:, the draught version of Reschs Pilsener is readily available on tap in New South Wales (outside the Riverina district).
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and their Waverley Brewery in 1929, numerous hotels and considerable land. Tooth owned the New South Wales franchise of
422:, known as AdSteam, a corporate raider and asset stripper. Subsequently, AdSteam in 1983 sold the brewing interests to
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three witches huddled over a cauldron, analysts and the press have named the three companies the three ugly sisters.
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brewery, the Castlemaine Brewery and Wood Brothers Company. Tooth later made an unsuccessful attempt to acquire the
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Brewing Company. In 1921, Tooth and Co took over Resch's and their "Waverley" brewery on South Dowling Street in
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The Lismore Brewery did commence production, and was intended to cover distribution of regions north of Tooheys'
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Trademark of Tooth & Co., embedded in the wall of one of the buildings at the abandoned Mittagong Maltings
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A feature of Tooth and Co was the sponsorship of large pub paintings in the 1930s and 1940s in NSW.
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The Castlemaine Brewery and Wood Brothers Company was unrelated to the brewery company that became
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In early 2005, CUB closed the massive Kent Brewery, with all CUB beers in NSW now sourced from
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Ltd, so as to acquire Hooker's expertise in managing the land holdings; the takeover failed.
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The logo and trademark of Tooth and Co was based on the battle standard of two Saxon chiefs,
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616:"Reschs Refreshes", are now considered collectors items. With the current fashion of being "
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905:. 18 February 1921. p. 8 – via National Library of Australia.
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hoteliers from 90 days down to 30 days. (Penfolds was later acquired by
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in 449 AD. On the crowning of Hengist's son, Eric, as the first King of
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600:. Kent Old Brown is only available on tap. It is most common on tap in
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in 2010, declared a loss in 2012/13 and was deregistered in 2013.
241:(horse) who invaded Britain more than 1,400 years ago, landing at
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In 1981, a controlling interest in Tooth and Co was acquired by
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596:– a brown ale, different in style from the darker and sweeter
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197:(owned by coal and shipping magnate RW Miller), located at
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503:. A syndicate of brewers founded the Pumphouse Brewery in
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in Sydney. In 1967, Millers Brewery was sold to rivals,
519:, and the Pumphouse brewery site has been redeveloped.
374:', meaning licensees were bound to market Tooth Beers.
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Newcastle Regional Museum, accessed 8 November 2007.
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Both of these practices would be outlawed under the
495:, who was production manager at Tooth, founded the
212:. In 1978, Tooth constructed a brewery at Lismore.
446:ruling, with the matters being completed by 2010.
84:, Australia. The company owned a large brewery on
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353:their own enjoyment; such a cask was called the
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527:The Maltings at Carlton Street, Sydney, and at
1074:Powerhouse Museum Brewing and Pubs exhibition
819:; (Tooth & Co., July 1973); (Unpublished)
141:in 1905, Maltings at Carlton Street, Sydney,
1110:Food and drink companies established in 1835
862:. Aussie Heritage, Accessed 8 November 2007.
129:. It was incorporated as a company in 1888.
684:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
560:, where some are now on permanent display.
312:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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270:, located on the corner of a chess board.
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881:. 2 November 1913. p. 2 – via
704:Learn how and when to remove this message
400:, which was subsequently acquired by the
392:catering firm), and Budge Refrigeration.
388:, a strong advocate of free competition.
332:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1079:"Closing time at the old Kent brewery"
984:See, for example, AGM 8 November 2006.
846:Guide to Australian Business records,
794:Castlemaine Brewery, Western Australia
968:Fresh twist in IEL's monster tax case
951:Inside Business, marketing at Fosters
257:. Kent has always been the principal
682:adding citations to reliable sources
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515:. Hahn was subsequently acquired by
310:adding citations to reliable sources
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102:, the flag of the English county of
453:Tooth and Co was delisted from the
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1115:1835 establishments in Australia
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416:David Jones (Properties) Pty Ltd
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80:was the major brewer of beer in
27:Australian brewer and beer brand
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455:Australian Securities Exchange
424:Carlton & United Breweries
251:a white horse known as Invicta
153:in Victoria, and a brewery at
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883:National Library of Australia
817:Brewing Tooth and Reschs Beer
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274:Staff facilities and benefits
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1060:. Accessed 5 November 2007.
1047:. Accessed 5 November 2007.
957:, accessed 8 November 2007.
850:. Accessed 5 November 2007.
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966:Sexton, Elisabeth (2007).
444:Australian Taxation Office
420:Adelaide Steamship Company
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902:The Sydney Morning Herald
860:The Swifts, Darling Point
830:The Sydney Morning Herald
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1043:5 September 2008 at the
916:Summary of RW Miller Co.
897:"Tooth-Castlemaine Wood"
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161:. For a period it owned
1009:"Tooth and Company Ltd"
921:12 October 2007 at the
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216:Expansion into Victoria
1105:Australian beer brands
1100:Breweries in Australia
1013:ASX Delisted Companies
752:New South Wales portal
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873:"Maitland Brewing Co"
572:Longneck of Reschs DA
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955:HSC Business studies
678:improve this section
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790:Castlemaine Perkins
382:Trade Practices Act
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46:Headquarters
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1038:Lion Nathan
1034:Our History
835:"Mittagong"
738:Beer portal
694:August 2009
517:Lion Nathan
386:Fred Hilmer
173:in Sydney.
169:mansion at
1094:Categories
804:References
638:'longneck'
588:Reg Reagan
480:Queensland
123:John Tooth
1058:Mittagong
665:does not
602:Newcastle
529:Mittagong
409:LJ Hooker
355:honeypot.
322:July 2018
293:does not
243:Ebbsfleet
223:Victorian
191:Newcastle
155:Tuncester
139:Mittagong
50:Australia
1041:Archived
919:Archived
724:See also
579:KB Lager
523:Maltings
225:market.
203:Toohey's
183:Maitland
135:Maltings
86:Broadway
71:KB Lager
56:Products
1019:28 July
792:or the
686:removed
671:sources
614:tagline
586:Legend
537:Grafton
513:Gosford
501:Pyrmont
432:gearing
366:Decline
314:removed
299:sources
235:Hengist
187:Redfern
159:Lismore
157:, near
118:History
100:Invicta
38:Founded
558:Ultimo
544:Museum
268:knight
264:gelded
167:Swifts
90:Sydney
1015:. ASX
776:Notes
618:retro
564:Beers
511:near
461:Today
239:Horsa
1021:2016
669:any
667:cite
487:Hahn
372:tied
297:any
295:cite
247:Kent
229:Logo
221:the
104:Kent
59:Beer
41:1835
680:by
404:.)
308:by
259:hop
137:at
88:in
1096::
1081:,
1036:.
1011:.
953:.
937:.
899:.
875:.
833:,
556:,
349:.
205:.
1023:.
885:.
796:.
707:)
701:(
696:)
692:(
688:.
674:.
604:.
335:)
329:(
324:)
320:(
316:.
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20:)
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