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181:" system where chains are looped around the vehicle frame or axle, then lifted by a boom winch. A towbar with heavy rubberized mats connects the truck and vehicle, so it can be towed on its other axle. "Slings" and "belt lifts" are a further development, with rubber straps replacing part of the chains. Slings are not used much today because they can scratch the bumpers of cars. However, they are sometimes used for towing vehicles that have been in an accident or have one or two of the front or rear wheels missing, or for pickup trucks and other vehicles that have steel bumpers. Cars equipped with
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pickup possible without the inconvenience of exiting the truck to hook up the vehicle. Though similar to a wheel-lift truck, an integrated truck differs in that the end of its boom features movable arms that can more easily and quickly clamp onto the wheels of a vehicle, often controlled from the cabin of the truck. On a wheel-lift truck, the wheels of a vehicle must be manually secured to the yoke by the operator before being lifted. There are also heavy-duty trucks manufactured with integrated lifts.
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15 to 20 short tons (14–18 metric tons). Heavy-duty tow trucks, based on chassis used by semi-trucks, with multiple axles and the ability to tow fully-loaded semi-truck and trailer combinations, have a boom capacity from 25 to 50 short tons (23–45 metric tons). Rotators are the heaviest type of tow truck, ranging from 40 to 75 short tons (36–68 metric tons) (though lighter models do exist) and often come with many other features per customer specification.
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Each state and territory of
Australia has its own regulations and acts for the operation of tow trucks. Tow trucks are generally divided into two categories, either by standard, trade and private towing or accident towing. Accident towing tow trucks are clearly identifiable by number plates ending in
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There are also several sizes and weight categories of tow truck. The lightest models are usually based on light truck and van chassis offering boom and tow weights of around 5 to 10 short tons (4.5–9.1 metric tons), making them ideal for car towing. Medium-duty tow trucks have a boom capacity of
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Flatbed (also called a "rollback", "slide" or "tilt tray"): the entire back of the truck is fitted with a bed that can be hydraulically inclined and slid back to ground level, allowing the vehicle to be placed on it under its own power or pulled on by a winch. Because they carry rather than tow the
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Wheel-lift (also called a "spectacle lift" or "underlift"): developed from the hook-and-chain technology to produce a large metal yoke that can be fitted under the front or rear wheels to cradle them, drawing the front or rear end of the vehicle clear of the ground by a pneumatic or hydraulic hoist
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Integrated (also called a "self-loader", "snatcher", "quick pick" or "repo truck"): boom and wheel-lift integrated into one unit. Used in light-duty trucks to repossess vehicles or move illegally-parked vehicles. Most have controls for the apparatus inside the cab of the tow truck to make quick
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so it can be towed. This apparatus generally picks up the drive wheels of the vehicle (i.e. the front wheels if it is front-wheel drive, the rear wheels if it is rear-wheel drive), touching only the tires. The wheel lift was designed by Arthur W. Nelson of Weld Built Body Co. in 1967. The name
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is common in the UK; the cradle resembles a pair of squared spectacles (eyeglasses). Medium and heavy trucks use a variation, the "underlift" or "chassis lift", which lifts the axle or frame instead of the wheels. Wheel-lift trucks can have adapters which can also lift the
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either "ATT" or "TT". Tow trucks that are not endorsed for accident towing may use general number plates of any combination pursuant to each state's own registering system. An example of a statute regulating the operation of tow trucks and towing companies in
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trucks. In rural or unorganized areas, companies which operate tow trucks can sometimes also offer additional services appropriate to highway clearance where government-provided ones are unavailable, such as fire suppression.
173:. The heaviest types of boom can rotate, effectively turning the tow truck into a sort of mobile crane, called a "rotator", and are usually reserved for incidents involving heavy vehicles. In the past, boom trucks used a "
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These are the most common arrangements; others also exist, such as flatbed units that offer a wheel-lift, boom trucks that can recover but not tow, and wheel-lift units that offer a combination boom with sling.
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may operate the tow trucks for that stretch of road. Some police departments own tow trucks; in the US, however, it is common to contract police tows to private companies. Businesses who operate a large
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Lift flatbed: a boom uses a wheel-lift frame to lift the vehicle vertically and load it on the bed. This type of truck can remove vehicles that are parallel-parked. It is commonly used in Europe.
76:, or otherwise indisposed motor vehicles. This may involve recovering a vehicle damaged in an accident, returning one to a drivable surface in a mishap or inclement weather, or
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384:, transportation authorities and departments of public works of major cities) may similarly own one or more tow trucks. Police department tow trucks may also be used to
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in his home town displays restored antique wreckers, tools, equipment, and pictorial histories of motor-vehicle towing, a type of work that Holmes originated.
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truck is used for this purpose, the M984 wrecker. For recovery in combat situations while under fire, many armies with large vehicle fleets also deploy
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Some jurisdictions may allow tow trucks to be considered as emergency vehicles, and use sirens, with the State of
Missouri being a notable example.
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Most flatbed-type vehicles are based on medium-duty and heavy-duty trucks to provide the chassis strength necessary to carry entire vehicles.
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vehicle, they can be used on a completely immobile vehicle; in the US, they are used to carry badly-damaged cars from crashes.
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412:. These vehicles fulfill a similar role, but are resistant to heavy fire and capable of traversing rough terrain with their
141:, ropes, and six men to pull a car out of a creek. After improving his design he began manufacturing them commercially. The
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Five general types of tow truck are in common usage, usually based on the type or size of vehicle to be towed:
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other vehicles. Heavy tow trucks are often called to clear semi-truck accidents and straighten out
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760:"Standard Duty Carrier Medium Duty Carrier Heavy Duty Carrier Operations and Maintenance Manual"
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companies or package delivery services, often own one or several tow trucks for the purposes of
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738:"US patent 20050111948 A1 Integrated boom, tow bar, and wheel lift tow truck assembly"
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This article is about vehicles used in towing. For the album by The
Perpetrators, see
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cannot be towed with a sling, as it can cause problems with the car's drivetrain.
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their own vehicles. Government departments with large fleets (such as the
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Tow trucks are usually operated by private businesses, except for major
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621:. Miller Industries. 1997. pp. III 1–5, IIIA 1–4, IV 1–8, IVA 1–20
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Boom: uses an adjustable boom with a winch to recover vehicles from a
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An improperly-parked car being recovered with a boom tow truck in
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International Towing and
Recovery Hall of Fame and Museum
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International Towing and
Recovery Hall of Fame and Museum
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The wrecker (with lifting jib) was invented in 1916 by
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588:"HDR 70/85 Wrecker Operations and Maintenance Manual"
882:"Revised Statutes of Missouri, RSMo Section 304.022"
508:. Pen & Sword Military. pp. 16, 18–19, 21.
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137:, a garage worker who was inspired after he needed
504:(2014). "Chapter 2: Power to the Dual Monarchy".
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560:"Challenger Rotator 9909 | Feature | Features"
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530:"Entrepreneurial Hall of fame inducts three"
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641:"MPL Tow Sling Operation Supplement Manual"
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835:"M88A2 Hercules Armoured Recovery Vehicle"
72:used to move disabled, improperly parked,
396:The military also deploys tow trucks for
1437:Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe
810:"Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck"
714:. Metro tow Trucks. 2006. Archived from
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1783:Homogeneous charge compression ignition
712:"SL3 Highspeed and volume (sales site)"
666:"How to tow a four-wheel-drive vehicle"
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534:University of Tennessee at Chattanooga
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860:"Information for the towing industry"
785:"12.14.080 Tow truck classifications"
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80:or transporting one via flatbed to a
316:A wheel-lift truck towing a damaged
299:Vehicle recovery § Types of tow
29:Vehicle recovery § Types of tow
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616:"Owner's Manual 820 Wrecker/FIIIT"
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308:Heavy trucks working on a recovery
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1447:Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville
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16:Truck used to move motor vehicles
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593:. Jerr-Dan. 2010. pp. 33–68
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347:Heavy tow truck recovering a bus
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87:A tow truck is distinct from a
23:. For general information, see
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884:. Missouri Revisor of Statutes
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701:. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
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536:. May 17, 2007. Archived from
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327:Loading a flatbed with a winch
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862:. VicRoads. February 13, 2017
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400:of stranded vehicles. In the
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27:. For towing techniques, see
426:Accident Towing Services Act
7:
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297:For towing techniques, see
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1773:Gasoline / petrol
1537:Roadster / Spider / Spyder
980:Offshore latticeboom crane
410:armoured recovery vehicles
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103:A 1920 Chevrolet tow truck
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692:A US patent 3434607 A
462:Impounded vehicle auction
220:Boom truck with underlift
149:Types of towing equipment
1552:Sedan delivery/Panel van
506:Professor Porsche's Wars
457:Armored recovery vehicle
1813:Liquified petroleum gas
1625:Driverless (autonomous)
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256:Flatbed with wheel-lift
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1995:Engine configuration
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472:Roadside assistance
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84:or other location.
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740:. 20 November 2003
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116:artillery tractor
108:Ferdinand Porsche
21:Tow Truck (album)
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1177:Minivan / MPV
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670:HowStuffWorks
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1871:Twelve-wheel
1828:Drive wheels
1664:
1601:Specialized
1522:Pickup truck
1427:Cabrio coach
1271:Sports sedan
1246:Grand tourer
999:
970:Gantry crane
965:Crane vessel
888:December 13,
886:. Retrieved
876:
864:. Retrieved
854:
842:. Retrieved
838:
829:
817:. Retrieved
814:Military.com
813:
804:
792:. Retrieved
788:
779:
767:. Retrieved
754:
744:22 September
742:. Retrieved
732:
722:22 September
720:. Retrieved
716:the original
706:
686:
674:. Retrieved
660:
650:13 September
648:. Retrieved
635:
625:13 September
623:. Retrieved
597:13 September
595:. Retrieved
567:. Retrieved
563:
554:
542:. Retrieved
538:the original
524:
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496:
430:
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359:, where the
350:
282:
278:
274:
268:Lift flatbed
190:
152:
128:
106:
86:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
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2021:Four-stroke
1921:Front-front
1861:Eight-wheel
1836:Front-wheel
1768:Natural gas
1753:Fossil fuel
1708:Biogasoline
1394:Body styles
1322:Vintage car
866:January 26,
844:January 24,
819:January 24,
794:January 24,
569:January 24,
82:repair shop
2110:Tow trucks
2099:Categories
2046:Two-stroke
1942:Front-rear
1935:Rear-front
1851:Four-wheel
1841:Rear-wheel
1680:Propulsion
1670:Voiturette
1655:Flying car
1650:Police car
1615:Amphibious
1527:Quad coupé
1417:Berlinetta
1134:Street rod
1076:Subcompact
544:August 29,
488:References
390:jackknifed
370:school bus
368:, such as
357:toll roads
318:Ford Focus
287:Operations
163:embankment
161:, over an
1956:Rear-rear
1866:Ten-wheel
1856:Six-wheel
1846:Two-wheel
1758:Fuel cell
1698:Biodiesel
1665:Tow truck
1640:Pedal car
1620:Connected
1592:Vis-à-vis
1567:Targa top
1512:Panel van
1507:Notchback
1487:Limousine
1477:Landaulet
1467:Hatchback
1412:Barchetta
1380:S-segment
1375:M-segment
1370:J-segment
1365:F-segment
1360:E-segment
1355:D-segment
1350:C-segment
1345:B-segment
1340:A-segment
1251:Hot hatch
1228:Coupe SUV
1162:Executive
1124:Lead sled
1101:Full-size
1081:Supermini
1000:Tow truck
947:Types of
477:Tow hitch
74:impounded
50:tow truck
44:tow truck
40:A modern
2079:Category
2056:W engine
2041:Straight
1798:Hydrogen
1763:Fuel gas
1728:Electric
1603:vehicles
1542:Runabout
1492:Microvan
1482:Liftback
1472:Kammback
1457:Fastback
1432:Cab over
1422:Brougham
1167:Personal
1139:T-bucket
1129:Lowrider
1096:Mid-size
990:Sidelift
789:qcode.us
435:See also
422:Victoria
398:recovery
353:highways
194:chassis.
167:A-frames
118:for the
2051:V (Vee)
2026:H-block
1792:plug-in
1790: (
1775: (
1745: (
1743:Ethanol
1732:battery
1730: (
1703:Biofuel
1693:Autogas
1660:Taxicab
1635:Gyrocar
1630:Go-kart
1577:Touring
1572:Torpedo
1517:Phaeton
1497:Minibus
1462:Hardtop
1307:Economy
1302:Classic
1297:Antique
1281:Go-kart
1213:Compact
1190:Leisure
1185:Compact
1119:Hot rod
1091:Compact
1059:By size
676:9 April
402:US Army
386:impound
95:History
68:) is a
54:wrecker
2074:Portal
2061:Wankel
1986:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1961:
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1954:
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1947:
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1937:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1909:Layout
1788:Hybrid
1723:Diesel
1713:Biogas
1407:Baquet
1256:Muscle
1238:Sports
1149:Luxury
1111:Custom
1086:Family
1044:design
949:cranes
769:13 Sep
698:
512:
414:tracks
374:towing
337:Moscow
293:Towing
139:blocks
78:towing
25:Towing
2011:Boxer
1889:Front
1818:Steam
1587:T-top
1442:Coupe
1290:Other
1276:Super
1066:Micro
763:(PDF)
644:(PDF)
619:(PDF)
591:(PDF)
406:HEMTT
179:chain
159:ditch
70:truck
64:or a
2016:Flat
1899:Rear
1261:Pony
1223:Mini
1195:Mini
890:2023
868:2018
846:2018
821:2018
796:2018
771:2016
746:2016
724:2016
678:2014
652:2016
627:2016
599:2016
571:2018
546:2009
510:ISBN
355:and
177:and
175:hook
124:M 08
56:, a
1894:Mid
1747:E85
1737:NEV
1402:2+2
1317:Van
1312:Ute
1205:SUV
1071:Kei
1042:Car
909:in
133:of
110:of
42:Ram
2101::
1332:EU
837:.
812:.
787:.
668:.
607:^
579:^
562:.
532:.
428:.
380:,
60:,
48:A
2003:)
1999:(
1794:)
1779:)
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1034:e
1027:t
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940:e
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339:.
301:.
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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