188:
into vowing to marry him by tossing a golden apple into her lap. On the apple is inscribed, "I swear by the god that I shall be wed to
Alexander and be his queen henceforward," which Helen unwittingly reads aloud, thus binding herself by oath to Alexander, who takes her back to Greece, inciting the
232:. In the days following the sack of the city Neoptolemus searches for and finds Polyxena (who had been under Aeneas' protection). Blaming her for his father's death, Neoptolemus insists on her execution. After she defends herself in a passionate, but futile speech, he cuts off her head.
277:, Editiones Arnamagnaeanae, A, 8 (Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1963) (based on Univ. Libr. Uppsala, R:706 and Ihre 76; Royal Library Stockholm, Papp. 4:o nr 29 and Papp. fol. nr 58; AM 573, 4°; AM 598, 4°, IIα and β; AM 544, 4°).
885:
131:, King of Troy, forces Jason to leave his lands for fear of a Greek invasion. This is the start of a feud between the Trojans and the Greeks. After Jason acquires the Golden Fleece, he remains in
499:
843:
892:
850:
857:
384:
790:
769:
706:
878:
864:
762:
443:
755:
196:
The course of the war is described in detail from the first landing of the Greeks to the taking of the city. Hector is Troy's greatest protector until he is slain by
871:
913:
836:
464:
906:
776:
200:
in an even fight. After this
Troilus and the rest of the sons of Priam fill the role. Achilles is a less central character to the story than in
608:
391:
55:
was most likely composed by an
Icelander in the mid-thirteenth century. Today there exist three separate and different redactions of
44:). The saga expands on the basic framework provided by Dares to create a story with many particularly Norse elements and values.
678:
83:, "its treatment of is elaborately embellished in comparison with the other two redactions." These other sources are the
214:, Priam's daughter, is drawn into an ambush for her sake, and is assassinated by Alexander after a heroic last stand.
991:
311:
261:
Hauksbok udgiven efter de
Arnamagnceanske Handskrifter no. 371, 544 og 675, 4° samt forskellige Papirhandskrifter
1001:
664:
527:
457:
741:
996:
986:
713:
422:
235:
The saga closes with a very brief summary of the Greeks' return home and the casualty counts of the war.
734:
636:
210:, though he is still most often responsible for the deaths of prominent Trojans. He falls in love with
71:
in that it uses fewer supplementary sources than the other two versions. As such, it was published as
587:
797:
783:
377:
90:
748:
727:
699:
59:, themselves dating from probably the thirteenth and fourteenth century. These are known as the
629:
899:
804:
492:
829:
643:
8:
950:
671:
594:
566:
478:
254:
Trojumanna saga hin forna, prentuð eftir útgáfu Jóns Sigurðssonar i donskum
Annalum 1848
935:
720:
224:, along with many townsmen, betray the city by letting the Greeks in during the night.
145:, however, gathers a Greek army and returns to Troy. After a brief war, Troy falls and
559:
930:
307:
166:
162:
67:
Alpha, though the last to be discovered by modern scholars, is the closest to Dares'
955:
945:
940:
415:
400:
217:
685:
580:
573:
520:
485:
248:." In "Trojumanna saga ok Breta sogur efter Hauksbok, med dansk Oversaettelse",
981:
506:
35:
436:
975:
650:
185:
120:
657:
471:
615:
552:
513:
85:
692:
601:
245:
225:
60:
960:
622:
429:
190:
157:, back to Greece. Priam, after rebuilding Troy, summons his five sons:
31:
450:
170:
116:
27:
211:
197:
142:
128:
95:
75:, by Jonna Louis-Jensen. Randi Claire Eldevik states that although
369:
178:
174:
154:
146:
132:
263:(Copenhagen: Det kongelige nordiske Oldskrift-Selskab, 1892-96).
822:
221:
158:
284:, Editiones Arnamagnaeanae, A, 9 (Copenhagen: Reitzel, 1981 ).
268:
The Arna-Magnæan
Manuscripts 371, 4to, 544, 4to, and 675, 4to
206:
201:
150:
136:
112:
229:
124:
100:
342:: A Case Study in the Cross-cultural Mutation of Narrative
363:
A synopsis of the
English translation of Eldevik, 205-286
181:, and they decide to avenge their grandfather, Laomedon.
301:
106:
42:Dares Phrygius’ History of the Destruction of Troy
304:Trójumanna saga : the Dares Phrygius version
973:
228:, son of Achilles, kills Priam at the altar of
385:
34:. It is the Old Icelandic translation of the
886:Sagan af Reimari keisara og Fal hinum sterka
306:. Copenhagen: C.A. Reitzel. pp. l–lvi.
344:. PhD diss., Harvard University. p. 6.
282:Trojumanna saga. The Dares Phrygius Version
256:(Reykjavik: Prentsmioja D. Ostlunds, 1913).
73:Trójumanna saga: The Dares Phrygius Version
392:
378:
252:(1848), 4-100 (Hauksbók version; repr. as
47:
37:Daretis Phrygii De Excidio Troiae Historia
266:Jón Helgason, ed. "Trojumanna saga." In
79:Alpha has only a few sources other than
335:
974:
373:
111:The saga begins with the journey of
399:
329:
13:
295:
63:, Beta, and the Alpha redactions.
14:
1013:
679:Melkólfs saga ok Solomons konungs
500:Parcevals saga and Valvens þáttr
844:Sagan af Bernótus Borneyjarkappa
609:Flóres saga konungs ok sona hans
302:Jonna Louis-Jensen, ed. (1981).
270:(Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1960).
107:Synopsis of the Alpha Redaction
357:
348:
338:The Dares Phrygius Version of
320:
149:takes Laomedon's daughter and
1:
858:Sagan af Ketlerus keisaraefni
288:
30:which tells the story of the
893:Sagan af Rígabal og Alkanusi
250:Annaler for nordisk Historie
7:
742:Sigrgarðs saga ok Valbrands
238:
24:The Saga of the Men of Troy
10:
1018:
714:Rémundar saga keisarasonar
637:Jarlmanns saga ok Hermanns
81:De Excidio Troiae Historia
923:
851:Sagan af Hinriki heilráða
814:
770:Tristrams saga ok Ísoddar
665:Konráðs saga keisarasonar
544:
528:Tristrams saga ok Ísöndar
458:Flóres saga ok Blankiflúr
407:
280:Louis-Jensen, Jonna, ed.
273:Louis-Jensen, Jonna, ed.
119:. On the way to find the
992:North Germanic languages
879:Sagan af Natoni persíska
91:Publius Baebius Italicus
872:Sagan af Marroni sterka
728:Saulus saga ok Nikanors
336:Eldevik, Randi (1987).
48:Composition and sources
798:Vilmundar saga viðutan
784:Viktors saga ok Blávus
630:Hrings saga ok Tryggva
444:Elis saga ok Rósamundu
423:Amícus saga ok Amilíus
1002:Trojan War literature
900:Sarpidons saga sterka
756:Sigurðar saga turnara
735:Sigrgarðs saga frœkna
545:Original compositions
493:Pamphilus ok Galathea
259:"Trojumannasaga." In
244:Jón Sigurðsson, ed. "
997:Old Norse literature
987:Icelandic literature
791:Vilhjálms saga sjóðs
700:Nikulás saga leikara
588:Dínus saga drambláta
951:Sagas of Icelanders
914:Úlfs saga Uggasonar
865:Sagan af Mána fróða
837:Jasonar saga bjarta
815:Post-medieval sagas
763:Sigurðar saga þögla
226:Neoptolemus Pyrrhus
936:Contemporary sagas
749:Sigurðar saga fóts
721:Samsons saga fagra
969:
968:
924:Other saga genres
644:Jóns saga leikara
184:Alexander tricks
1009:
805:Þjalar-Jóns saga
672:Mágus saga jarls
595:Drauma-Jóns saga
567:Blómstrvallasaga
535:Trójumanna saga
479:Karlamagnús saga
416:Alexanders saga
408:Translated sagas
394:
387:
380:
371:
370:
364:
361:
355:
352:
346:
345:
333:
327:
324:
318:
317:
299:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1006:
972:
971:
970:
965:
946:Legendary sagas
919:
830:Fimmbræðra saga
810:
560:Ála flekks saga
540:
403:
401:Chivalric sagas
398:
368:
367:
362:
358:
353:
349:
340:Trójumanna saga
334:
330:
325:
321:
314:
300:
296:
291:
246:Trójumanna saga
241:
109:
77:Trójumanna saga
65:Trójumanna saga
57:Trójumanna saga
53:Trójumanna saga
50:
26:) is a saga in
20:Trójumanna saga
17:
12:
11:
5:
1015:
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
967:
966:
964:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
931:Bishops' sagas
927:
925:
921:
920:
918:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
882:
875:
868:
861:
854:
847:
840:
833:
826:
818:
816:
812:
811:
809:
808:
801:
794:
787:
780:
777:Valdimars saga
773:
766:
759:
752:
745:
738:
731:
724:
717:
710:
703:
696:
689:
682:
675:
668:
661:
654:
647:
640:
633:
626:
619:
612:
605:
598:
591:
584:
577:
570:
563:
556:
548:
546:
542:
541:
539:
538:
531:
524:
517:
510:
507:Partalopa saga
503:
496:
489:
482:
475:
468:
461:
454:
447:
440:
433:
426:
419:
411:
409:
405:
404:
397:
396:
389:
382:
374:
366:
365:
356:
347:
328:
319:
312:
293:
292:
290:
287:
286:
285:
278:
275:Trojumanndsaga
271:
264:
257:
240:
237:
108:
105:
89:attributed to
49:
46:
32:matter of Troy
16:Icelandic saga
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1014:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
977:
962:
959:
957:
956:Saints' sagas
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
922:
916:
915:
911:
909:
908:
904:
902:
901:
897:
895:
894:
890:
888:
887:
883:
881:
880:
876:
874:
873:
869:
867:
866:
862:
860:
859:
855:
853:
852:
848:
846:
845:
841:
839:
838:
834:
832:
831:
827:
825:
824:
820:
819:
817:
813:
807:
806:
802:
800:
799:
795:
793:
792:
788:
786:
785:
781:
779:
778:
774:
772:
771:
767:
765:
764:
760:
758:
757:
753:
751:
750:
746:
744:
743:
739:
737:
736:
732:
730:
729:
725:
723:
722:
718:
716:
715:
711:
709:
708:
707:Reinalds saga
704:
702:
701:
697:
695:
694:
690:
688:
687:
683:
681:
680:
676:
674:
673:
669:
667:
666:
662:
660:
659:
655:
653:
652:
651:Kirialax saga
648:
646:
645:
641:
639:
638:
634:
632:
631:
627:
625:
624:
620:
618:
617:
613:
611:
610:
606:
604:
603:
599:
597:
596:
592:
590:
589:
585:
583:
582:
578:
576:
575:
571:
569:
568:
564:
562:
561:
557:
555:
554:
550:
549:
547:
543:
537:
536:
532:
530:
529:
525:
523:
522:
518:
516:
515:
511:
509:
508:
504:
502:
501:
497:
495:
494:
490:
488:
487:
483:
481:
480:
476:
474:
473:
469:
467:
466:
465:Flóvents saga
462:
460:
459:
455:
453:
452:
448:
446:
445:
441:
439:
438:
434:
432:
431:
427:
425:
424:
420:
418:
417:
413:
412:
410:
406:
402:
395:
390:
388:
383:
381:
376:
375:
372:
360:
351:
343:
339:
332:
323:
315:
313:9788774213178
309:
305:
298:
294:
283:
279:
276:
272:
269:
265:
262:
258:
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:
236:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
213:
209:
208:
203:
199:
194:
192:
187:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
138:
134:
130:
126:
123:they stop at
122:
121:Golden Fleece
118:
114:
104:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
45:
43:
39:
38:
33:
29:
25:
21:
941:Kings' sagas
912:
907:Úlfhams saga
905:
898:
891:
884:
877:
870:
863:
856:
849:
842:
835:
828:
823:Ambales saga
821:
803:
796:
789:
782:
775:
768:
761:
754:
747:
740:
733:
726:
719:
712:
705:
698:
691:
686:Mírmans saga
684:
677:
670:
663:
656:
649:
642:
635:
628:
621:
616:Gibbons saga
614:
607:
600:
593:
586:
581:Dámusta saga
579:
574:Bærings saga
572:
565:
558:
553:Adonias saga
551:
534:
533:
526:
521:Tiódels saga
519:
514:Strengleikar
512:
505:
498:
491:
486:Möttuls saga
484:
477:
470:
463:
456:
449:
442:
435:
428:
421:
414:
359:
354:Eldevik, 225
350:
341:
337:
331:
326:Louis-Jensen
322:
303:
297:
281:
274:
267:
260:
253:
249:
234:
216:
205:
195:
183:
141:
110:
94:
86:Ilias Latina
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
56:
52:
51:
41:
36:
23:
19:
18:
961:Short tales
693:Nítíða saga
602:Ectors saga
437:Breta sögur
153:'s sister,
976:Categories
658:Klári saga
623:Grega saga
472:Ívens saga
430:Bevis saga
289:References
191:Trojan War
451:Erex saga
171:Deiphobus
163:Alexander
117:Argonauts
28:Old Norse
239:Editions
212:Polyxena
198:Achilles
143:Hercules
129:Laomedon
115:and his
96:Heroides
69:Historia
61:Hauksbók
218:Antenor
179:Troilus
175:Helenus
155:Hesione
147:Telamon
133:Phrygia
310:
222:Aeneas
177:, and
159:Hector
93:, and
982:Sagas
207:Iliad
202:Homer
186:Helen
167:Paris
151:Priam
137:Medea
135:with
113:Jason
308:ISBN
230:Thor
220:and
125:Troy
101:Ovid
204:'s
169:),
99:by
978::
193:.
173:,
161:,
139:.
127:.
103:.
393:e
386:t
379:v
316:.
165:(
40:(
22:(
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