Knowledge

Traumatology

Source 📝

31: 177:, monitoring, and management of injuries are all key guidelines when it comes to medical trauma care. Airway management is a key component of emergency on-scene care. Using a systematic approach, first responders must assess that a patient's airway is not blocked in order to ensure the patient gets enough 161:
when driving in a car post-accident. PTSD can be diagnosed after a person experiences one or more intense and traumatic events and react with fear with complaints from three categorical symptoms lasting one month or longer. These categories are: re-experiencing the traumatic event, avoiding anything
221:
such as exercise and socializing with familiar and safe associates and family members. Trauma disturbs the body's natural equilibrium by putting it in a state of fear and hyper-arousal. Exercising for thirty minutes a day facilitated the nervous system to "unfreeze" from a traumatic state. Being
110:
event. This type of trauma can also be the result of overwhelming amounts of stress in one's life. Psychological trauma usually involves some type of physical trauma that poses as a threat to one's sense of security and survival. Psychological trauma often leaves people feeling overwhelmed,
368:
Bellis, M. D., Baum, A. S., Birmaher, B., Keshavan, M. S., Eccard, C. H., Boring, A. M., . . . Ryan, N.D. (1999). Developmental traumatology part I: Biological stress systems∗∗See accompanying Editorial, in this issue. Biological Psychiatry, 45(10),
222:
surrounded by a good support system is a powerful factor in treating psychological trauma. Participating in social activities, volunteering, and making new friends are all ways to help forget about or cope with traumatic events. Coming to terms with
102:. Medical traumatology can be defined as the study of specializing in the treatment of wounds and injuries caused by violence or general accidents. This type of traumatology focuses on the surgical procedures and future 153:
from incidents, etc. Medical traumas are repaired with surgeries; however, they can still cause psychological trauma and other stress factors. For example, a teenager in a car accident who broke his
281:
the extent of the overall area of tissue damage caused by the impact of a mechanical force, or the reaction to chemical agents in, for example, fires or exposure to caustic substances.
129:
Secondary or vicarious trauma, is another form of trauma in which a person develops trauma symptoms from close contact with someone who has experienced a traumatic event.
553: 357: 201:
are one of the major causes of trauma related death and disabilities worldwide. It is important for patients of head trauma to get
299: 106:
a patient needs to repair the damage and recover properly. Psychological traumatology is a type of damage to one's mind due to a
345:
Emotional and Psychological Trauma: Learning to Heal from Recent or Childhood Trauma and Move on with Your Life. (n.d.).
185:
is another essential guideline when it comes to medical trauma care. Nurses are required to watch over patients and check
883: 346: 888: 444: 137:
When it comes to types of trauma, medical and psychological traumatology go hand in hand. Types of trauma include
17: 939: 975: 580: 548: 235: 903: 621: 412: 517: 509: 358:
https://www.counseling.org/docs/defaultsource/vistas/article_2721c024f16116603abcacff0000bee5e7.pdf
251: 748: 743: 213:
There is a range of approaches to assist victims to overcome the anxiety and stress that follows
197:. When it comes to managing injuries, head and neck injuries require the most care post surgery. 181:
and remain as calm as they can. Monitoring patients and making sure their body does not go into
944: 753: 590: 585: 320: 970: 932: 718: 678: 522: 492: 246: 893: 532: 437: 241: 214: 8: 728: 698: 381:
Mock, C. (2004). Guidelines for essential trauma care. Geneva: World Health Organization.
182: 107: 122:
Chronic: It results from repeated and prolonged exposure to highly stressful situations.
863: 842: 801: 668: 178: 99: 83: 713: 708: 663: 286: 174: 138: 347:
http://www.helpguide.org/articles/ptsd-trauma/emotional-and-psychological-trauma.htm
858: 822: 268: 223: 103: 430: 416: 915: 910: 733: 600: 315: 194: 186: 142: 79: 67: 285:
Forensic physicians, as well as pathologists may also be required to examine (
162:
associated with the trauma, and increased symptoms of increased psychological
964: 949: 832: 796: 791: 653: 595: 487: 400:
European Federation of National Associations of Orthopaedics and Traumatology
275:
the nature of the wound, whether it is a laceration, abrasion, bruise or burn
198: 927: 827: 786: 776: 771: 693: 472: 305: 898: 837: 683: 605: 146: 806: 688: 527: 467: 310: 190: 658: 218: 34:
Infixing a distal femoral traction pin, preopt for a fractured femur.
341: 339: 922: 202: 71: 63: 59: 39: 336: 163: 158: 119:
Acute: It results from a single stressful or dangerous situation.
112: 75: 30: 642: 482: 453: 256: 125:
Complex: It results from exposure to multiple traumatic events.
55: 404: 193:, etc. to make sure that patients are doing well and are not 154: 51: 157:
and needed extensive surgery to save his arm may experience
781: 208: 150: 98:
Branches of traumatology include medical traumatology and
422: 409: 399: 169: 394: 70:
and repair of the damage. Traumatology is a branch of
115:, and threatened. Trauma can also be classified as: 205:post surgery to insure that there are no problems. 238:, training for medical doctors dealing with trauma 962: 278:the size of the wound in length, width and depth 554:Focused assessment with sonography for trauma 438: 395:Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma 419:(trauma resources for medical professionals) 50:, meaning injury or wound) is the study of 445: 431: 78:and in countries without the specialty of 209:Guidelines for psychological trauma care 29: 405:Journal of Injury and Violence Research 300:Journal of Injury and Violence Research 14: 963: 377: 375: 426: 229: 74:. It is often considered a subset of 170:Guidelines for essential trauma care 86:. Traumatology may also be known as 82:it is most often a sub-specialty to 884:Acute respiratory distress syndrome 372: 262: 217:. Affected persons can also follow 24: 132: 25: 987: 388: 889:Chronic traumatic encephalopathy 940:Post-traumatic stress disorder 362: 351: 13: 1: 329: 581:Advanced trauma life support 549:Diagnostic peritoneal lavage 236:Advanced trauma life support 7: 292: 226:is especially challenging. 93: 10: 992: 452: 100:psychological traumatology 876: 851: 815: 764: 641: 634: 622:Resuscitative thoracotomy 614: 573: 566: 541: 510:Clinical prediction rules 508: 501: 460: 518:Abbreviated Injury Scale 252:Abbreviated Injury Scale 749:Penetrating head injury 744:Intracranial hemorrhage 945:Subcutaneous emphysema 904:Volkmann's contracture 754:Traumatic brain injury 591:Early appropriate care 586:Damage control surgery 35: 719:Thoracic aorta injury 679:Diaphragmatic rupture 523:Injury Severity Score 493:Trauma triad of death 247:Injury Severity Score 66:to a person, and the 33: 976:Surgical specialties 894:Compartment syndrome 533:Revised Trauma Score 289:) wounds on people. 269:assessment of wounds 242:Revised Trauma Score 215:psychological trauma 729:Blunt kidney trauma 699:Pulmonary contusion 843:Spinal cord injury 802:Penetrating trauma 669:Soft tissue injury 415:2019-08-24 at the 230:Patient assessment 84:orthopedic surgery 36: 958: 957: 872: 871: 714:Internal bleeding 709:Cardiac tamponade 664:Joint dislocation 630: 629: 562: 561: 175:Airway management 16:(Redirected from 983: 864:Pediatric trauma 859:Geriatric trauma 823:Abdominal trauma 639: 638: 571: 570: 506: 505: 447: 440: 433: 424: 423: 382: 379: 370: 366: 360: 355: 349: 343: 263:Wound assessment 224:childhood trauma 104:physical therapy 88:accident surgery 68:surgical therapy 21: 991: 990: 986: 985: 984: 982: 981: 980: 961: 960: 959: 954: 868: 847: 811: 760: 635:Pathophysiology 626: 610: 558: 537: 497: 456: 451: 417:Wayback Machine 391: 386: 385: 380: 373: 367: 363: 356: 352: 344: 337: 332: 295: 267:Factors in the 265: 232: 211: 172: 135: 133:Types of trauma 96: 28: 27:Medicine branch 23: 22: 18:Trauma medicine 15: 12: 11: 5: 989: 979: 978: 973: 956: 955: 953: 952: 947: 942: 937: 936: 935: 930: 920: 919: 918: 916:Rhabdomyolysis 911:Crush syndrome 908: 907: 906: 896: 891: 886: 880: 878: 874: 873: 870: 869: 867: 866: 861: 855: 853: 849: 848: 846: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 819: 817: 813: 812: 810: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 768: 766: 762: 761: 759: 758: 757: 756: 751: 746: 738: 737: 736: 734:Splenic injury 731: 723: 722: 721: 716: 711: 703: 702: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 673: 672: 671: 666: 661: 656: 647: 645: 636: 632: 631: 628: 627: 625: 624: 618: 616: 612: 611: 609: 608: 603: 601:Trauma surgery 598: 593: 588: 583: 577: 575: 568: 564: 563: 560: 559: 557: 556: 551: 545: 543: 542:Investigations 539: 538: 536: 535: 530: 525: 520: 514: 512: 503: 499: 498: 496: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 464: 462: 458: 457: 450: 449: 442: 435: 427: 421: 420: 407: 402: 397: 390: 389:External links 387: 384: 383: 371: 361: 350: 334: 333: 331: 328: 327: 326: 318: 316:Trauma surgery 313: 308: 303: 294: 291: 283: 282: 279: 276: 264: 261: 260: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 231: 228: 210: 207: 187:blood pressure 171: 168: 143:gunshot wounds 134: 131: 127: 126: 123: 120: 95: 92: 80:trauma surgery 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 988: 977: 974: 972: 969: 968: 966: 951: 950:Wound healing 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 924: 921: 917: 914: 913: 912: 909: 905: 902: 901: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 881: 879: 877:Complications 875: 865: 862: 860: 857: 856: 854: 850: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 833:Facial trauma 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 820: 818: 814: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 797:Gunshot wound 795: 793: 792:Electrocution 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 769: 767: 763: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 741: 739: 735: 732: 730: 727: 726: 724: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 706: 704: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 674: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 654:Bone fracture 652: 651: 649: 648: 646: 644: 640: 637: 633: 623: 620: 619: 617: 613: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 596:Trauma center 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 578: 576: 572: 569: 565: 555: 552: 550: 547: 546: 544: 540: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 515: 513: 511: 507: 504: 500: 494: 491: 489: 488:Resuscitation 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 465: 463: 459: 455: 448: 443: 441: 436: 434: 429: 428: 425: 418: 414: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 392: 378: 376: 365: 359: 354: 348: 342: 340: 335: 325: 323: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 301: 297: 296: 290: 288: 280: 277: 274: 273: 272: 270: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 237: 234: 233: 227: 225: 220: 216: 206: 204: 200: 199:Head injuries 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 167: 165: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 139:car accidents 130: 124: 121: 118: 117: 116: 114: 109: 105: 101: 91: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 32: 19: 971:Traumatology 828:Chest injury 787:Crush injury 777:Blunt trauma 772:Blast injury 694:Pneumothorax 478:Traumatology 477: 473:Major trauma 364: 353: 322:Traumatology 321: 306:Major trauma 298: 284: 266: 212: 173: 136: 128: 97: 87: 47: 46:(from Greek 44:traumatology 43: 37: 899:Contracture 852:Demographic 838:Head injury 684:Flail chest 606:Trauma team 179:circulation 147:concussions 108:distressing 965:Categories 807:Stab wound 689:Hemothorax 615:Procedures 574:Principles 567:Management 528:NACA score 502:Assessment 468:Polytrauma 461:Principles 410:Trauma.org 330:References 311:Polytrauma 191:heart rate 58:caused by 765:Mechanism 659:Degloving 369:1259-1270 324:(journal) 287:traumatic 219:self-care 60:accidents 923:Embolism 413:Archived 293:See also 203:CT scans 195:crashing 94:Branches 72:medicine 64:violence 56:injuries 40:medicine 705:Cardio 164:arousal 159:anxiety 113:anxious 76:surgery 816:Region 740:Neuro 643:Injury 483:Triage 454:Trauma 257:Triage 52:wounds 48:trauma 675:Resp 271:are: 183:shock 155:wrist 782:Burn 650:MSK 151:PTSD 54:and 933:fat 928:air 725:GI 62:or 38:In 967:: 374:^ 338:^ 189:, 166:. 149:, 145:, 141:, 90:. 42:, 446:e 439:t 432:v 20:)

Index

Trauma medicine

medicine
wounds
injuries
accidents
violence
surgical therapy
medicine
surgery
trauma surgery
orthopedic surgery
psychological traumatology
physical therapy
distressing
anxious
car accidents
gunshot wounds
concussions
PTSD
wrist
anxiety
arousal
Airway management
circulation
shock
blood pressure
heart rate
crashing
Head injuries

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.