2040:
2426:
2414:
1137:
1662:
72:
Notably, the experts conforming treaty bodies usually serve in their personal capacity (i.e., not representing their country). Treaty bodies are distinct from "international organizations" as such, like United
Nations agencies, programs, or other
198:
1948:
1172:
1746:
1497:
1492:
1534:
1539:
1509:
1559:
1519:
2264:
2076:
1162:
1818:
824:
318:""Subsequent agreements and subsequent practice in relation to the interpretation of treaties" Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 20 December 2018 [A/RES/73/202]"
264:
258:
90:
2391:
1100:
2155:
1216:
804:
1554:
65:
The audiences that treaty bodies address are limited to countries having ratified the legal instrument (as opposed to UN agencies which enjoy a quasi-universal audience),
1694:
720:
671:
1634:
1482:
689:
2289:
1206:
1142:
1095:
859:
1544:
1360:
2069:
1843:
1529:
654:
211:
1823:
1409:
1011:
51:"a body consisting of experts serving in their personal capacity, which is established under a treaty and is not an organ of an international organization."
2244:
2145:
1776:
1726:
1524:
1127:
1070:
740:
155:
2249:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1549:
1443:
1065:
2186:
1833:
1514:
1392:
971:
917:
834:
750:
735:
2062:
1969:
1112:
829:
2294:
1387:
1167:
659:
625:
546:
1943:
1587:
1582:
1438:
936:
1211:
1117:
608:
537:
463:
2259:
2191:
1875:
1639:
1152:
1147:
1122:
986:
809:
760:
637:
613:
1275:
1904:
1838:
1382:
869:
1196:
2324:
2284:
1931:
1865:
1577:
1504:
1487:
849:
799:
725:
666:
602:
2348:
2309:
2211:
1223:
931:
710:
649:
134:
2386:
1937:
1771:
1058:
996:
956:
844:
508:
2461:
2206:
745:
598:
528:
1377:
1300:
1157:
1132:
577:
101:
decisions or resolutions. Treaty bodies sometimes perform additional functions than the sole monitoring of treaty compliance.
2196:
2160:
1984:
1887:
1853:
1756:
1736:
1667:
1455:
1426:
1404:
1295:
1228:
1016:
961:
191:
170:
149:
94:
2314:
2216:
2140:
1808:
1431:
1201:
787:
772:
755:
2165:
1899:
1894:
1318:
1186:
1048:
951:
874:
814:
176:
2089:
2020:
1265:
1053:
1043:
715:
678:
229:
2319:
2269:
2117:
2093:
2005:
1689:
1421:
1290:
1021:
1001:
941:
926:
417:"Voluntary Contribution to INCB Guidelines on Medical Cannabis – Due Diligence, Good Faith, & Technical Concerns"
2451:
1916:
1085:
205:
62:
They hold more narrow mandates, being often limited to the set of powers codified in the treaty establishing them,
2254:
2170:
1672:
1090:
1075:
644:
620:
244:
98:
2299:
2201:
1270:
794:
730:
632:
86:
2335:
1964:
1882:
1803:
1761:
1721:
1649:
1330:
1255:
1240:
569:
2054:
55:
A research guide published by the UN library lists key characteristics of human rights treaty-based bodies:
2150:
1870:
1731:
501:
97:. The mandates of treaty bodies is generally defined in the treaty that establishes them, and sometimes by
44:
946:
765:
1105:
2466:
2456:
2404:
1741:
1704:
1699:
1285:
1033:
705:
593:
296:
79:
28:
2274:
1474:
1460:
1348:
991:
896:
879:
550:
129:
2481:
2358:
1766:
1751:
1336:
2112:
1711:
494:
1798:
1260:
981:
424:
2446:
2343:
2025:
1997:
1989:
1786:
1684:
1397:
839:
560:
1828:
390:
89:. However, there are also treaty bodies related to non-human rights instruments such as the
2015:
1979:
1974:
1926:
1657:
906:
1747:
International Decade for a
Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World
8:
1716:
532:
2378:
2363:
2353:
2107:
1848:
342:
59:
They "derive their existence from provisions contained in a specific legal instrument",
2471:
2239:
1858:
1813:
1793:
1678:
1448:
1342:
1280:
1080:
541:
420:
286:
199:
1988 Convention
Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
2476:
2122:
1414:
1354:
1324:
1006:
700:
366:
2418:
777:
251:
2039:
2234:
517:
291:
2440:
2084:
2086:
2044:
1921:
1781:
782:
416:
438:
2010:
1824:
Standard
Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
75:
2413:
2430:
2392:
International
Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
1911:
976:
343:"Research Guides: UN Documentation: Human Rights: Treaty-based Bodies"
265:
International
Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants
219:
31:
of independent experts that monitor how States party to a particular
2425:
85:
There are a number of treaty bodies, in particular in relation with
901:
889:
237:
317:
1819:
Standard
Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
486:
259:
International Union for the
Protection of New Varieties of Plants
2304:
2279:
2265:
UN Office for the
Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA)
2156:
Office of the United
Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
966:
884:
854:
819:
272:
184:
163:
142:
32:
2280:
UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
864:
2250:
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
2245:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
415:
Riboulet-Zemouli, Kenzi; Krawitz, Michael A. (2021-02-24).
414:
16:
Internationally established body of independent experts
226:
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity
212:
International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling
2402:
2290:
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA)
2146:
Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
1777:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
1727:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
156:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
315:
1834:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
252:Nagoya Protocol on Fair Access and Benefit-Sharing
2320:Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
1970:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
464:"A Rough Guide to the Human Rights Treaty Bodies"
2438:
2207:European Committee for the Prevention of Torture
2387:International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
2187:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
1944:World Federation of United Nations Associations
1439:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
68:Their decision-making often involves consensus.
2070:
502:
35:are implementing their obligations under it.
1839:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
2325:UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT)
2192:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
2077:
2063:
1932:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
1844:UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities
509:
495:
192:1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances
2260:UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
2212:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
135:United Nations Convention against Torture
1361:Conference on International Organization
177:1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs
104:
2295:Commission on the Status of Women (CSW)
2285:Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
2270:International Labour Organization (ILO)
1276:Office international d'hygiène publique
110:List of treaty bodies (non-exhaustive)
2439:
2310:UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM)
1071:Spokesperson for the Secretary-General
2255:Organisation of American States (OAS)
2058:
1985:UN television film series (1964–1966)
1737:International Narcotics Control Board
1668:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
1456:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
1427:Convention on the Rights of the Child
1405:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
490:
443:International Justice Resource Center
171:International Narcotics Control Board
2217:Inter-American Court of Human Rights
2141:Committee on the Rights of the Child
1809:United Nations Postal Administration
1444:Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
1163:Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
2123:Truth and reconciliation commission
1212:Permanent representatives to the UN
1101:Political and Peacebuilding Affairs
47:defines an "expert treaty body" as:
13:
2021:Withdrawal from the United Nations
1207:Security Council Permanent members
516:
340:
230:Convention on Biological Diversity
14:
2493:
2006:United Nations in popular culture
1690:Expulsion from the United Nations
1635:General Assembly President (2016)
2424:
2412:
2038:
206:International Whaling Commission
29:internationally established body
2315:UN Development Programme (UNDP)
2275:World Health Organization (WHO)
1594:International Court of Justice
1143:Sport for Development and Peace
439:"UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies"
245:Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
2462:Legal doctrines and principles
2202:European Court of Human Rights
1271:Permanent Court of Arbitration
1266:International Peace Conference
633:International Court of Justice
456:
431:
408:
383:
359:
334:
309:
87:international human rights law
38:
33:international legal instrument
1:
1804:Sustainable Development Goals
1331:Declaration by United Nations
1256:International Telegraph Union
302:
2151:International Criminal Court
1732:International Criminal Court
1168:UN organizations by location
316:UN General Assembly (2019).
45:International Law Commission
7:
2305:UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
1866:Security Council veto power
1173:Sexual Violence in Conflict
1096:Economic and Social Affairs
667:Economic and Social Council
280:
80:international organizations
10:
2498:
2300:UN Population Fund (UNFPA)
1917:UN Memorial Cemetery Korea
1742:International Day of Peace
1224:General Assembly Observers
547:General Assembly President
297:Human rights treaty bodies
2372:
2333:
2225:
2179:
2161:UN Human Rights Committee
2131:
2118:Human rights institutions
2100:
2034:
1957:
1648:
1570:
1473:
1461:World Heritage Convention
1370:
1349:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
1311:
1248:
1239:
1185:
1059:General Assembly Building
1032:
915:
687:
586:
568:
559:
524:
236:
233:
225:
183:
180:
169:
130:Committee Against Torture
2373:ICRC – organization with
2197:African Court of Justice
1767:Military Staff Committee
1106:Dag Hammarskjöld Library
609:Deputy Secretary-General
538:Deputy Secretary-General
19:In international law, a
2452:International relations
2166:UN Human Rights Council
2113:Human rights commission
1938:Woodrow Wilson Memorial
1900:UN International School
1895:UN Federal Credit Union
1876:Security Council reform
1712:Four Nations Initiative
1640:Security Council (2016)
1483:Security Council vetoes
614:Under-Secretary-General
1888:Security Council mural
1854:Millennium Declaration
1799:SDG Publishers Compact
1261:Universal Postal Union
468:Universal Rights Group
391:"OHCHR | TreatyBodies"
150:Human Rights Committee
53:
2344:Amnesty International
2026:Women in peacekeeping
1685:Drug control treaties
105:List of treaty bodies
49:
2375:special status based
1980:United Nations Radio
1975:United Nations Medal
1927:University for Peace
1658:Bretton Woods system
1393:governed territories
1138:Developing Countries
1049:Secretariat Building
918:Specialized agencies
2171:UN Security Council
1752:International Years
1717:Genocide Convention
1153:Outer Space Affairs
1148:Disarmament Affairs
1113:Safety and Security
1054:Conference Building
1034:Secretariat offices
679:Trusteeship Council
111:
2379:Geneva Conventions
2364:Human Rights First
2354:Human Rights Watch
2108:Human rights group
1772:Official languages
1319:London Declaration
1128:Internal Oversight
1118:Palestinian Rights
690:Funds, programmes,
109:
2467:Philosophy of law
2457:International law
2400:
2399:
2240:Council of Europe
2052:
2051:
1883:UN Art Collection
1859:Millennium Summit
1814:UN Block By Block
1794:Ralph Bunche Park
1762:UN laissez-passer
1722:UN Global Compact
1679:Delivering as One
1578:Secretary-General
1469:
1468:
1449:Indigenous Caucus
1343:Tehran Conference
1337:Moscow Conference
1312:Preparatory years
1281:League of Nations
1181:
1180:
1081:Palace of Nations
783:UNEP/GRID-Arendal
599:Secretary-General
542:Amina J. Mohammed
529:Secretary-General
419:. Rochester, NY.
287:International law
278:
277:
121:Date of creation
25:treaty-based body
2489:
2429:
2428:
2417:
2416:
2408:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2045:World portal
2043:
2042:
1949:Biopiracy treaty
1535:Nagorno-Karabakh
1505:Security Council
1488:General Assembly
1415:Human Rights Day
1355:Yalta Conference
1325:Atlantic Charter
1246:
1245:
1202:Founding members
1123:Peace Operations
1007:World Bank Group
701:Culture of Peace
692:and other bodies
645:Security Council
621:General Assembly
587:Principal organs
566:
565:
533:António Guterres
511:
504:
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99:General Assembly
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2482:Theories of law
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2435:
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2411:
2403:
2401:
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2376:
2374:
2368:
2329:
2227:
2221:
2180:Regional bodies
2175:
2133:
2127:
2096:
2083:
2053:
2048:
2037:
2030:
1953:
1644:
1566:
1465:
1366:
1307:
1249:Preceding years
1235:
1188:
1177:
1036:and departments
1035:
1028:
920:
911:
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683:
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409:
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397:. 30 April 2018
389:
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367:"Treaty Bodies"
365:
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347:research.un.org
341:Kurtas, Susan.
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5:
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2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2235:European Union
2231:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
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2085:International
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1229:European Union
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1066:Envoy on Youth
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551:Dennis Francis
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1378:Peacekeeping
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39:Definitions
21:treaty body
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1991:UN Special
1912:UN Mandate
1371:Activities
977:UN Tourism
800:UN-HABITAT
778:OzonAction
603:selections
473:2022-01-24
449:2022-01-24
401:2022-01-24
376:2022-01-24
352:2022-01-24
327:2022-01-24
322:undocs.org
303:References
1871:UN reform
1673:Criticism
1571:Elections
1545:Palestine
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840:UN-Oceans
788:UNEP-WCMC
672:President
660:President
650:Elections
626:President
561:UN System
220:Impington
2472:Politics
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2016:Model UN
2001:magazine
1993:magazine
1922:UN Sacco
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1388:timeline
1383:missions
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902:UN Women
890:UNU-CRIS
741:UNCITRAL
578:Preamble
281:See also
238:Montreal
27:) is an
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1965:Outline
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1291:charter
1241:History
1187:Members
1086:Nairobi
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655:Members
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570:Charter
425:3829901
261:(UPOV)
173:(INCB)
152:(CCPR)
118:Treaty
93:or the
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1321:(1941)
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855:UNOSAT
835:UNITAR
830:UNIDIR
825:UNICRI
820:UNICEF
736:UNCTAD
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273:Geneva
208:(IWC)
185:Vienna
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143:Geneva
2101:Types
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269:1968
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1598:2023
1588:2016
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1520:Iraq
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1217:list
1012:IBRD
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987:WFEO
937:IFAD
932:ICAO
773:UNEP
756:UNDP
731:SCSL
716:IAEA
711:IPCC
421:SSRN
95:INCB
91:UPOV
43:The
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1017:IDA
1002:WMO
992:WHO
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