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113:, as co-monarchs, but with Joanna kept under confinement, Charles was the sole effective ruler. From 1516 to 1520 the Indies were extraofficially part of the Crown of Castile. On July 9, 1520 Emperor Charles V incorporated them explicitly into the Crown of Castile and he forbid any future separation.
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The Indies remained in an ambiguous state from the death of Philip in 1506 to the death of
Ferdinand in 1516, being half a personal property of the kings (a "lordship" with absolute power for its lord), and half a kingdom of the Crown (ruled under the laws of the Crown of Castile). The thrones of
89:. Ferdinand renounced not only the government of Castile, but also the lordship of the Indies, leaving a half of the income of the kingdoms of the Indies. Joanna and Philip immediately added to their titles of "Kings of Indies, Islands and Mainland of the Ocean Sea".
27:, including extra-peninsular territories in the beginning of the 16th century, briefly united for the first time by the Treaty of Villafáfila (1506) extraofficially united after the death of Ferdinand the Catholic (1516) and formally unified by Charles V in 1520.
101:, Ferdinand assumed the government of Castile in August 1507, returning to the regency of the crown and recovering the title of lordship of the Indies, both of which he held until his death in 1516, with Joanna confined at
74:(24 November 1505), in which Ferdinand and Philip were recognised as co-regents in Joanna's name. However, the new treaty required Ferdinand to cede all power to Philip and retire to his own hereditary realms, the
67:, who had appointed her husband and co-ruler Ferdinand as regent of Castile in the name of their mentally unstable daughter. However, Philip demanded his share in the government.
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The treaty was made moot very soon, since King Philip I died on 25 September. After a brief regency of
125:"La intitulación diplomática de los Reyes Católicos: un programa político y una lección de historia"
134:, Dpto.de Ciencias y Técnicas Historiográficas. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, pp. 294–296
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III Jornadas Científicas Sobre
Documentación en época de los Reyes Católicos
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Aragon and
Castile passed to Joanna and her son Charles I, the later
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La
Monarquía Española y América: Un Destino Histórico Común
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Narrativas problemáticas: los inkas bajo la pluma española
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43:on 27 June 1506 and by
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35:is a treaty signed by
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65:Isabella the Catholic
33:Treaty of Villafáfila
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128:(PDF)
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180:ISBN
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