235:
31:
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969:
920:"Recent decades, for example, have seen a remarkable reevaluation of evidence concerning the conquest of the land of Canaan by Joshua. As more sites have been excavated, there has been a growing consensus that the main story of Joshua, that of a speedy and complete conquest (e.g. Josh. 11.23: 'Thus Joshua conquered the whole country, just as the L
890:"It behooves us to ask, in spite of the fact that the overwhelming consensus of modern scholarship is that Joshua is a pious fiction composed by the deuteronomistic school, how does and how has the Jewish community dealt with these foundational narratives, saturated as they are with acts of violence against others?"
878:
Besides the rejection of the
Albrightian 'conquest' model, the general consensus among OT scholars is that the Book of Joshua has no value in the historical reconstruction. They see the book as an ideological retrojection from a later period — either as early as the reign of Josiah or as late as the
726:
the exact boundaries of the tribe, to the extent that it is even uncertain whether Asher even had continuous territory. Sites which according to the Bible were allocated to Asher, and whose locations have since been identified, appear to be a scattered distribution of settlements rather than a
753:. Another indication for this is that Asher together with Reuben and Gad (also detached) are the only tribes of which no person has ever been identified by name after the conquest and Asher and Gad are the only tribes not mentioned in the list of heads of tribes in I Chronicles 27.
731:, Asher appears, throughout its history, to have been fairly disconnected from the other tribes of Israel; additionally it seems to have taken little part in the antagonism portrayed in the Torah between the Canaanites and the other tribes, for example in the war involving
336:, one should date this conquest slightly after 1200 BC. This is referred to as a 'late date' with the main alternative of around 1500 BC referred to as the 'early date' for both the Exodus and conquest of
749:
Critical scholars generally conclude that Asher consisted of certain clans that were affiliated with portions of the
Israelite tribal confederation, but were never incorporated into the
382:
1050 BC, the Tribe of Asher formed a part of a loose confederation of
Israelite tribes. No central government existed, and in times of crisis the people were led by
398:
incursions, the
Israelite tribes decided to form a strong centralized monarchy to meet the challenge, and the Tribe of Asher joined the new kingdom, which had
340:. In opposition to both of these views, many critical scholars holds that the conquest of Joshua as described in the Book of Joshua never occurred.
1173:
829:
Kitchen, Kenneth A. (2003), "On the
Reliability of the Old Testament" (Grand Rapids, Michigan. William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company)(
221:
402:
as its first king. After the death of Saul, all the tribes other than Judah remained loyal to the House of Saul, and followed his son
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compact and well-defined tribal region. Perhaps because of the situation that its territory was in the area that was controlled by
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1088:. Historical dictionaries of ancient civilizations and historical eras. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 63.
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351:, with rich pasture, wooded hills, and orchards; as such Asher became particularly prosperous, and known for its
234:
172:
1054:
214:
846:
Waltke, Bruce (1990), "The Date of the
Conquest" (Westminster Theological Journal 52.2 (Fall 1990): 181-200.)
347:, a region with comparatively low temperature and much rainfall, making it some of the most fertile land in
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723 BC and deported the population. From that time, tradition has counted the Tribe of Asher as one of the
898:
Jewish
Studies at the Turn of the Twentieth Century, Volume 1: Biblical, Rabbinical, and Medieval Studies
406:, but after Ish-bosheth's death, the Tribe of Asher joined the other northern Israelite tribes in making
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789:, claim descent from the Tribe of Dan, whose members migrated south along with members of the tribes of
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had promised Moses') is contradicted by the archaeological record, though there are indications of
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Despite the connection to this general geographic region, it is difficult to determine from the
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From after the conquest of the land by Joshua until the formation of the first
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allocated the land among the twelve tribes. According to biblical scholar
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972: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Map of the twelve tribes of Israel; Asher is shaded green, in the north
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864:
The Face of Old
Testament Studies: A Survey of Contemporary Approaches
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In the biblical account, Joshua assigned to Asher western and coastal
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1163: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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It seems that a part of the tribe resided in central
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930:Adele Berlin; Marc Zvi Brettler (17 October 2014).
429:. Asher remained a member of the new kingdom until
928:destruction and conquest at the appropriate time.
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1187:
1182:(New and revised ed.). T. Nelson and Sons.
891:
851:
840:
320:, following the completion of the conquest of
860:"Early Israel in Recent Biblical Scholarship"
215:
1109:http://biblehub.com/topical/a/alammelech.htm
862:. In David W. Baker; Bill T. Arnold (eds.).
264:
977:
884:
421:930 BC the northern tribes split from the
222:
208:
936:. Oxford University Press. p. 951.
858:K. Lawson Younger Jr. (1 October 2004).
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233:
1086:Historical dictionary of ancient Israel
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933:The Jewish Study Bible: Second Edition
456:, as belonging to the Tribe of Asher.
425:to re-form a Kingdom of Israel as the
394:). With the growth of the threat from
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16:One of the twelve Tribes of Israel
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981:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
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987:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
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809:, during the destruction of the
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1031:Peake's Commentary on the Bible
866:. Baker Academic. p. 200.
452:the prophetess and her father,
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1201:Jewish Lebanese history
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417:, David's grandson, in
1170:Easton, Matthew George
1153:Jewish Virtual Library
900:. BRILL. p. 117.
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41:The Tribes of Israel
1073:Jewish Encyclopedia
304:. It is one of the
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312:Biblical narrative
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1137:978-0-275-97000-0
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1000:Missing or empty
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254:descended from
250:was one of the
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131:Other tribes
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778:Immigration
763:Allammelech
460:Family tree
441:of Israel.
404:Ish-bosheth
369:postdiction
359:appears to
1190:Categories
817:References
612:(daughter)
448:describes
396:Philistine
194:Samaritans
178:Israelites
1172:(1897). "
729:Phoenicia
710:Territory
390:(see the
353:olive oil
326:Israelite
153:Jerahmeel
1111:Biblehub
803:Ethiopia
795:Naphtali
767:Biblical
415:Rehoboam
361:prophesy
328:tribes,
288:Tiberian
118:Benjamin
106:Manasseh
90:Issachar
74:Naphtali
1167::
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744:Ephraim
701:Malkiel
486:Hadurah
454:Phanuel
431:Assyria
345:Galilee
324:by the
173:Leaders
111:Ephraim
95:Zebulun
1139:. p. 2
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737:Sisera
602:Beriah
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388:Judges
384:ad hoc
355:. The
349:Canaan
338:Canaan
330:Joshua
322:Canaan
292:
277:
273:Modern
266:אָשֵׁר
260:Hebrew
246:, the
148:Rechab
100:Joseph
53:Simeon
48:Reuben
1174:Asher
1053:Luke
807:Sudan
733:Barak
724:Torah
696:Heber
608:Serah
597:Ishvi
587:Imnah
480:Asher
408:David
302:Jacob
296:ʼĀšēr
281:ʼAšer
256:Asher
138:Caleb
84:Asher
63:Judah
1133:ISBN
1125:ISBN
1090:ISBN
1055:2:36
1006:help
938:ISBN
926:some
902:ISBN
868:ISBN
831:ISBN
805:and
765:- a
735:and
450:Anna
444:The
400:Saul
189:Jews
143:Keni
58:Levi
1176:".
922:ORD
791:Gad
378:in
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69:Dan
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