1327:
1343:
230:
997:(ca. 840 BCE) the Moabites reclaimed many territories in the second part of the 9th century BCE (only recently conquered by Omri and Ahab according to the Stele). The stele does mention fighting against the tribe of Gad but not the tribe of Reuben, even though taking Nebo and Jahaz which were in the centre in their designated homeland. This would suggest that the tribe of Reuben at this time was no longer recognizable as a separate force in this area. Even if still present at the outbreak of this war, the outcome of this war would have left them without a territory of their own, just like the tribes of Simeon and Levi. This is, according to Richard Elliot Friedman in
478:. The twelve sons form the basis for the twelve tribes of Israel, listed in the order from oldest to youngest: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin. Jacob was known to display favoritism among his children, particularly for Joseph and Benjamin, the sons of his favorite wife, Rachel, and so the tribes themselves were not treated equally in a divine sense. Joseph, despite being the second-youngest son, received double the inheritance of his brothers, treated as if he were the firstborn son instead of Reuben, and so his tribe was later split into two tribes, named after his sons, Ephraim and Manasseh.
1315:
1755:
1743:
1719:
1671:
1791:
1695:
1779:
1767:
1731:
1659:
1707:
1683:
864:
2166:"The biblical text does not shed light on the history of the highlands in the early Iron I. The conquest and part of the period of the judges narratives should be seen, first and foremost, as a Deuteronomist construct that used myths, tales, and etiological traditions in order to convey the theology and territorial ideology of the late monarchic author(s) (e.g., Nelson 1981; Van Seters 1990; Finkelstein and Silberman 2001, 72–79, Römer 2007, 83–90)."
1810:
487:
27:
2225:"Although most scholars accept the historicity of the united monarchy (although not in the scale and form described in the Bible; see Dever 1996; Na'aman 1996; Fritz 1996, and bibliography there), its existence has been questioned by other scholars (see Whitelam 1996b; see also Grabbe 1997, and bibliography there). The scenario described below suggests that some important changes did take place at the time."
1629:) are descendants of a single Levite ancestor who came to Europe from the Middle East roughly 1,750 years ago. The growth of this specific lineage aligns with the expansion patterns seen in other founding groups of Ashkenazi Jews. This means that a relatively small number of original ancestors have had a large impact on the genetic makeup of today's Ashkenazi population.
1575:. This kind of mythological geography is widely known among all ancient peoples. Archaeology has found that many of these personal names of ancestors originally were the names of clans, tribes, localities, or nations. if the names of the twelve tribes of Israel are those of mythological ancestors and not of historical persons, then many stories of the
1305:, when his people asked him for water, , ‘Strike the rock with your cane,’ whereat twelve fountains gushed forth from it. Every tribe came to know its drinking-place. And We shaded them with clouds, and We sent down to them manna and quails: ‘Eat of the good things We have provided you.’ And they did not wrong Us, but they used to wrong themselves."
838:. Modern scholarship has called into question the beginning, middle, and end of this picture and the account of the conquest under Joshua has largely been abandoned. The Bible's depiction of the 'period of the Judges' is widely considered doubtful. The extent to which a united Kingdom of Israel ever existed is also a matter of ongoing dispute.
2066:"Besides the rejection of the Albrightian ‘conquest' model, the general consensus among OT scholars is that the Book of Joshua has no value in the historical reconstruction. They see the book as an ideological retrojection from a later period — either as early as the reign of Josiah or as late as the Hasmonean period."
2096:"It behooves us to ask, in spite of the fact that the overwhelming consensus of modern scholarship is that Joshua is a pious fiction composed by the deuteronomistic school, how does and how has the Jewish community dealt with these foundational narratives, saturated as they are with acts of violence against others?"
2005:"In any case, it is now widely agreed that the so-called 'patriarchal/ancestral period' is a later 'literary' construct, not a period in the actual history of the ancient world. The same is the case for the 'exodus' and the 'wilderness period', and more and more widely for the 'period of the Judges.'"
1501:
understood themselves, their origins, and their relationship to the land, within the context of folktales that had evolved over time." He goes on to argue that most of the tribal names are "not personal names, but the names of ethnic groups, geographical regions, and local deities. E.g.
2824:
Behar, Doron M.; Saag, Lauri; Karmin, Monika; Gover, Meir G.; Wexler, Jeffrey D.; Sanchez, Luisa
Fernanda; Greenspan, Elliott; Kushniarevich, Alena; Davydenko, Oleg; Sahakyan, Hovhannes; Yepiskoposyan, Levon; Boattini, Alessio; Sarno, Stefania; Pagani, Luca; Carmi, Shai (2017-11-02).
1065:
The Tribe of
Issachar: R' David Kimchi (ReDaK) to I Chronicles 9:1 expounds that there remained from the tribes of Ephraim, Manasseh, Issachar and Zebulun in the territory of Judah after the exile of the ten tribes. This remnant returned with the tribe of Judah after the Babylonian
2126:"Recent decades, for example, have seen a remarkable reevaluation of evidence concerning the conquest of the land of Canaan by Joshua. As more sites have been excavated, there has been a growing consensus that the main story of Joshua, that of a speedy and complete conquest (e.g.
1367:
has examined the veracity of the historical account; whether the twelve tribes ever existed as they are described, the historicity of the eponymous ancestors, and even whether the earliest version of this tradition assumes the existence of twelve tribes.
1342:
1326:
1096:
are descended from one of the Lost Tribes of Israel, probably
Zevulun. Kara stated that the Druze share many of the same beliefs as Jews, and that he has genetic evidence to prove that the Druze were descended from
1418:), widely acknowledged as one of the oldest passages in the Bible, mentions eight of the tribes: Ephraim, Benjamin, Zebulun, Issachar, Reuben, Dan, Asher, and Naphtali. The people of the Gilead region, and
2256:"In some sense most scholars today agree on a 'minimalist' point of view in this regard. It does not seem reasonable any longer to claim that the united monarchy ruled over most of Palestine and Syria."
1069:
The Tribe of Judah: returned to their original land along with what remained from the tribes of
Ephraim, Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun that had not been exiled elsewhere, after the Babylonian Exile.
1452:) and Ronald M. Glassman (2017) concluded that there never was a fixed number of tribes. Instead, the idea that there were always twelve tribes should be regarded as part of the Israelite national
1643:
Attributed arms are
Western European coats of arms given retrospectively to persons real or fictitious who died before the start of the age of heraldry in the latter half of the 12th century.
993:
of
Assyria (ruled 745–727 BC) deported the Reubenites, Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh to "Halah, Habor, Hara, and the Gozan River." According to the Moabite
1383:) directly mentions Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Zebulun, Issachar, Dan, Gad, Asher, Naphtali, Joseph, and Benjamin and especially extolls Joseph over his brothers.
1001:, the reason why these three tribes are passed over in favour of Judah in the J-version of Jacob's deathbed blessing (composed in Judah before the fall of Israel).
1583:
age lose their historic validity. They may indeed partly reflect dim reminiscences of the
Hebrews' tribal past, but in their specific detail they are fiction."
2701:
1399:
describes the conquest of Canaan; Benjamin and Simeon are mentioned in the section about Judah's exploits, and are listed alongside the
Calebites and the
885:
was divided into twelve sections corresponding to the twelve tribes of Israel. However, the tribes receiving land differed from the biblical tribes. The
2263:
2259:
2720:
1270:
2803:
3066:
2197:"In short, the so-called ‘period of the judges’ was probably the creation of a person or persons known as the deuteronomistic historian."
420:
2669:
1363:
For thousands of years, Christians and Jews have accepted the history of the twelve tribes as fact. Since the 19th century, however,
2292:"There seems to be a consensus that the power and size of the kingdom of Solomon, if it ever existed, has been hugely exaggerated."
1531:
mentions "the
Biblical habit of representing clans as persons. In the Bible, the twelve tribes of Israel are sons of a man called
2530:
1422:, a subsection of Manasseh, are also mentioned. The other five tribes (Simeon, Levi, Judah, Gad, and Joseph) are not mentioned.
2416:
2499:
2345:
2307:
2277:
2241:
2210:
2182:
2151:
2081:
2051:
2024:
1932:
1896:
849:
has a vision for the restoration of Israel, of a future in which the twelve tribes of Israel are living in their land again.
2934:
1987:
591:
1390:
2987:
2977:
1846:
1263:
831:
1433:
are also presented as
Israelite tribes elsewhere in the Hebrew Bible, but never feature in any list of tribes of Israel.
198:. In modern scholarship, there is skepticism as to whether there ever were twelve Israelite tribes, with the use of the
2587:
1277:
usually contains a declaration of the lineage of the recipient of blessing in relation to the twelve tribes of Israel.
1235:
2512:
1407:
Joseph, Ephraim, Manasseh, Zebulun, Asher, Naphtali and Dan are mentioned, but Issachar, Reuben, Levi and Gad are not.
2730:
2491:
2111:
1586:
Norman Gottwald argued that the division into twelve tribes originated as an administrative scheme under King David.
1159:. However, several modern day groups claim descent, with varying levels of academic and rabbinical support. Both the
2655:
1393:) mentions Benjamin, Joseph, Zebulun, Issachar, Gad, Dan, Naphtali, Asher, Reuben, Levi, and Judah, omitting Simeon.
3051:
2322:
1983:
1972:
1961:
1259:
1196:
1991:
1380:
1042:. However, several modern day groups claim descent, with varying levels of academic and rabbinical support. The
229:
2127:
371:
3061:
2043:
The Making of the Modern Jewish Bible: How Scholars in Germany, Israel, and America Transformed an Ancient Text
1415:
413:
20:
1493:
Translator Paul Davidson argued: "The stories of Jacob and his children, then, are not accounts of historical
1351:
985:
The Tribe of Reuben: Reuben was a member of the Northern Kingdom of Israel until the kingdom was conquered by
1224:
1204:
1081:
1460:
was not a real number, but an ideal number, which had symbolic significance in Near Eastern cultures with
2992:
2683:
2104:
Jewish Studies at the Turn of the Twentieth Century, Volume 1: Biblical, Rabbinical, and Medieval Studies
1834:
1148:
1073:
1031:
906:
804:
486:
2785:
2565:
1108:, claim descent from the Tribe of Dan, whose members migrated south along with members of the tribes of
2892:
2643:
406:
462:
to be the patriarch of the Israelite nation. From what is known of Jacob, he had two wives, sisters
3030:
2927:
2383:
2134:
had promised Moses') is contradicted by the archaeological record, though there are indications of
1613:
Recent studies of genetic markers within Jewish populations strongly suggest that modern Ashkenazi
1419:
2903:
199:
3056:
2897:
2169:
1925:
Saul, Benjamin, and the Emergence of Monarchy in Israel: Biblical and Archaeological Perspectives
1878:
1754:
1742:
1718:
1670:
2016:
2907:
1790:
1694:
1448:
150:
2335:
2267:
2231:
2141:
2099:
2069:
2041:
1920:
3076:
2443:
2432:
2295:
1778:
1766:
1526:
526:
522:
2684:"Immanuel Lewy b. 19 Sep 1884 Berlin, Germany d. 2 Feb 1970 New York, NY, USA: Blank Family"
2200:
3071:
2838:
1730:
1658:
1364:
1274:
842:
534:
127:
2456:
8:
2920:
2912:
1648:
1568:
990:
894:
162:
2842:
1843:(the southern kingdom, according to scriptural accounts, it existed from 930 to 586 BCE)
1837:(the northern kingdom, according to scriptural accounts, it existed from 930 to 722 BCE)
2867:
2826:
2767:
2748:""All These Are the Twelve Tribes of Israel": The Origins of Israel's Kinship Identity"
2622:
2009:
1706:
1682:
1314:
1231:
823:
581:
567:
499:
172:
2872:
2854:
2771:
2726:
2495:
2487:
2341:
2303:
2273:
2237:
2206:
2178:
2147:
2107:
2077:
2047:
2020:
1928:
1892:
1572:
1503:
1386:
1376:
1247:
1192:
1152:
1117:
1077:
1035:
972:
967:
952:
937:
781:
739:
697:
655:
316:
304:
288:
272:
101:
84:
75:
509:, whose descendants were not recognized as a tribe. The sons of Jacob were born in
2997:
2862:
2846:
2759:
2614:
1884:
1840:
1220:
1137:
1016:
942:
927:
890:
808:
767:
669:
552:
309:
293:
111:
2827:"The genetic variation in the R1a clade among the Ashkenazi Levites' Y chromosome"
858:
2964:
2804:"Newly deciphered Moabite inscription may be first use of written word 'Hebrews'"
2639:
2481:
1888:
1851:
1638:
1576:
1411:
1243:
1216:
1156:
1121:
1085:
1039:
922:
917:
898:
753:
613:
599:
381:
298:
251:
246:
138:
93:
67:
58:
30:
Mosaic depicting the twelve tribes and their Hebrew names, with symbolic images.
2722:
Tribes of Yahweh: A Sociology of the Religion of Liberated Israel, 1250-1050 BCE
2982:
2850:
1815:
1622:
1598:
1511:
1347:
1319:
1212:
1200:
1113:
1101:
962:
932:
882:
878:
871:
835:
816:
725:
641:
459:
282:
261:
115:
42:
32:
2371:
1948:
1167:, whom the modern state of Israel regards as descendants of Manasseh) and the
3045:
3025:
2858:
2360:
2227:
1823:
1626:
1556:
1552:
1465:
1453:
1371:
Biblical lists of tribes, not all of which number 12, include the following:
1251:
1184:
886:
627:
256:
207:
123:
119:
71:
1490:
of the connectedness of the tribe to others in the Israelite confederation.
1227:) addresses his audience as "the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad".
819:
after Reuben lost his birth right because of his transgression with Bilhah.
815:) to the status of full tribes in their own right due to Joseph receiving a
3020:
2876:
1602:
1472:
1239:
1160:
1133:
1109:
1047:
1046:
claim that some of their adherents are descended from this tribe, and many
957:
947:
711:
683:
277:
267:
168:
106:
88:
37:
2483:
From Tragedy to Triumph: The Politics Behind the Rescue of Ethiopian Jewry
863:
1590:
1476:
1457:
1294:
1105:
1051:
1012:
994:
2642:(1962) by Matthew Black, Harold Henry Rowley, and Arthur Samuel Peake -
2233:
Israel's Ethnogenesis: Settlement, Interaction, Expansion and Resistance
1506:, meaning "son of the south" (the location of its territory relative to
2955:
2944:
2626:
2300:
The Production of Prophecy: Constructing Prophecy and Prophets in Yehud
1498:
1494:
1461:
1426:
1335:
1331:
1089:
834:
passed with the tribes forming a loose confederation, described in the
510:
495:
392:
376:
346:
179:
54:
2602:
2074:
The Face of Old Testament Studies: A Survey of Contemporary Approaches
2171:
The Forgotten Kingdom: The Archaeology and History of Northern Israel
1515:
1487:
1443:
1430:
1301:"We split them up into twelve tribal communities, and We revealed to
1168:
1164:
1062:, whom the modern state of Israel regards as descendants of Manasseh.
1059:
1043:
1005:
351:
203:
2747:
2618:
2763:
2633:
1483:
1396:
1174:
The Tribe of Benjamin apparently became part of the Tribe of Judah.
1141:
1125:
1020:
571:
556:
538:
62:
1921:"The Israelite Tribal System: Literary Fiction or Social Reality?"
1050:
claim to be descendants of Ephraim. Further afield, in India the
1880:
The Origins of Democracy in Tribes, City-States and Nation-States
1548:
1540:
1519:
1507:
1219:
will "sit on thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel". The
1188:
1171:
claim that some of their adherents are descended from this tribe.
1008:
986:
902:
846:
812:
800:
542:
451:
443:
341:
97:
79:
50:
2702:"The Study of Man: Archaeology and the Bible's Historical Truth"
1923:. In Krause, Joachim J.; Sergi, Omer; Weingart, Kristin (eds.).
26:
3010:
1828:
1618:
1614:
1480:
1400:
867:
827:
577:
563:
548:
475:
471:
467:
195:
191:
187:
46:
1136:. As noted above the Tribe of Simeon was also deported to the
3015:
2139:
1580:
1564:
1544:
1532:
1464:
counting systems, from which, among other things, the modern
1302:
1290:
1286:
1255:
1208:
1129:
1093:
585:
506:
502:
455:
439:
336:
182:. The tribes were through his twelve sons through his wives,
175:
2486:, Mitchell Geoffrey Bard. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002.
2269:
Jerusalem in Bible and Archaeology: The First Temple Period
1594:
1560:
1536:
530:
518:
463:
447:
387:
183:
2942:
870:'s allotment of land to the Israelite tribes according to
70:: Palm tree and sheaves of wheat, symbolizing his time in
2656:"Is the NIV a deliberate mistranslation? | Psephizo"
2146:(Second ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 951.
2130:: 'Thus Joshua conquered the whole country, just as the L
1646:
Attributed arms of the Twelve Tribes from the Portuguese
1559:, names of two ancient nations, are sons of a man called
1155:, and the tribe exiled; the manner of their exile led to
1038:, and the tribe exiled; the manner of their exile led to
2517:
Israel365 News | Latest News. Biblical Perspective
1518:
territory whose name may be an allusion to the goddess
438:
Jacob, later called Israel, was the second-born son of
109:: tents, symbolizing their itinerancy as cattle-herders
2786:"The Tribe of Gad and The Mesha Stele – TheTorah.com"
2067:
1497:
people. Rather, they tell us how much later Jews and
1254:, the tribes' names (the names of the twelve sons of
2823:
2600:
2046:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 202.
1805:
155:
19:"Twelve Tribes" redirects here. For other uses, see
2250:
2140:Adele Berlin; Marc Zvi Brettler (17 October 2014).
1571:; the lands of Egypt and Abyssinia are the sons of
1183:The twelve tribes of Israel are referred to in the
2298:. In Diana Vikander Edelman; Ehud Ben Zvi (eds.).
2167:
2138:destruction and conquest at the appropriate time.
2120:
2008:
1238:) gives a list of the twelve tribes. However, the
210:, although some scholars disagree with this view.
178:(also known as Israel), who collectively form the
2537:. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
2198:
1151:, the territory of Manasseh was conquered by the
3043:
2513:"India: Lost tribe of Menashe celebrates Sukkot"
2293:
2039:
1076:, the territory of Zebulun was conquered by the
1054:claim descent from Ephraim, and call themselves
1034:, the territory of Ephraim was conquered by the
490:Parentage of Jacob's twelve sons, per Genesis 35
458:. According to biblical texts, he was chosen by
2333:
2097:
2006:
1271:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
2417:‘Lost tribe of Israel’ found in southern India
2286:
2257:
2177:. Society of Biblical Literature. p. 24.
2060:
1608:
1330:The twelve tribes of Israel camped around the
1058:, relating similar traditions to those of the
822:In the biblical narrative the period from the
167:'Tribes of Israel') are, according to
2928:
2226:
2070:"Early Israel in Recent Biblical Scholarship"
912:Thus the tribes receiving an allotment were:
414:
2090:
2072:. In David W. Baker; Bill T. Arnold (eds.).
2011:Reconstructing the Society of Ancient Israel
2001:
1999:
1100:The Tribes of Dan; Gad; Asher and Naphtali:
2327:
2033:
1632:
1289:(7th century CE) states that the people of
498:were the descendants of twelve sons of the
2935:
2921:
2670:"The Birth of the Bible, by Immanuel Lewy"
2603:"The Twelve Tribes in the Song of Deborah"
2205:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 5.
2191:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1567:, a Phoenician town, is the first-born of
1011:claims that the tribe was deported by the
893:under their administration as well as the
421:
407:
202:thought more likely to signify a symbolic
2866:
2337:Architecture and Utopia in the Temple Era
2219:
1996:
1318:The dying Jacob blesses his twelve sons (
16:National origin story in the Hebrew Bible
2745:
2718:
2457:"MK Kara: Druze are Descended from Jews"
2412:
2410:
2272:. Society of Biblical Lit. p. 156.
2068:K. Lawson Younger Jr. (1 October 2004).
1876:
1358:
1341:
1325:
1313:
1293:were split into twelve tribes. Surah 7 (
909:, received their father's land portion.
862:
505:. Jacob also had at least one daughter,
485:
25:
2581:
2579:
2566:"Did Israel Always Have Twelve Tribes?"
2015:. Westminster John Knox Press. p.
1863:
764:), later split into two "half-tribes":
3044:
1831:(the modern state, founded in 1948 CE)
897:. There was no land allotment for the
889:had no land appropriation but had six
2916:
2819:
2817:
2588:"The Twelve (or So) Tribes of Israel"
2407:
2294:Philip R. Davies (18 December 2014).
1437:
1072:The Tribe of Zebulun: As part of the
1030:The Tribe of Ephraim: As part of the
845:in the sixth century BC, the prophet
213:
2719:Gottwald, Norman (October 1, 1999).
2576:
1918:
513:from different mothers, as follows:
3067:Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)
2998:Southern Kingdom (Kingdom of Judah)
2988:United Monarchy (Kingdom of Israel)
2978:History of ancient Israel and Judah
2746:Weingart, Kristin (March 1, 2019).
2454:
2040:Alan T. Levenson (16 August 2011).
1847:List of Jewish states and dynasties
1147:The Tribe of Manasseh: Part of the
1084:; the manner of their exile led to
142:
114:: ship, due to their bordering the
13:
2814:
2334:Michael Chyutin (1 January 2006).
2007:Paula M. McNutt (1 January 1999).
1178:
989:. According to 1 Chronicles 5:26,
799:Jacob elevated the descendants of
481:
171:, the descendants of the biblical
96:: towers and walls of the city of
14:
3088:
2886:
2585:
1346:Map of tribal territories in the
1258:) are written on the city gates (
852:
1808:
1789:
1777:
1765:
1753:
1741:
1729:
1717:
1705:
1693:
1681:
1669:
1657:
1157:their further history being lost
1132:, during the destruction of the
1086:their further history being lost
1040:their further history being lost
228:
2796:
2778:
2739:
2712:
2694:
2676:
2662:
2648:
2640:Peake's commentary on the Bible
2594:
2558:
2549:
2523:
2505:
2475:
2448:
2437:
2426:
2394:
2376:
2365:
2354:
2316:
2160:
2076:. Baker Academic. p. 200.
1883:. Cham: Springer. p. 632.
2455:Lev, David (25 October 2010).
2340:. A&C Black. p. 170.
2100:"Joshua, Judaism and Genocide"
1977:
1966:
1955:
1941:
1912:
1601:and also mentions "the men of
1475:saw the tribes originating as
1309:
979:
859:Judges 1 § List of cities
446:, the younger twin brother of
21:Twelve Tribes (disambiguation)
1:
2601:De Moor, Johannes C. (1993).
2384:"The Twelve Tribes of Israel"
1857:
1593:(carved c. 840 BCE) mentions
1539:is the brother of Jacob, and
2943:The Biblical and historical
2388:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
2296:"Why do we Know about Amos?"
1889:10.1007/978-3-319-51695-0_60
1877:Glassman, Ronald M. (2017).
433:
7:
2904:The Twelve Tribes of Israel
2168:Israel Finkelstein (2013).
1801:
1609:Levite Y-chromosome studies
1525:Historian Immanuel Lewy in
1352:Charles François Delamarche
1280:
830:until the formation of the
156:
10:
3093:
2851:10.1038/s41598-017-14761-7
2236:. Routledge. p. 172.
2199:J. Clinton McCann (2002).
1927:. SBL Press. p. 213.
1636:
856:
18:
3006:
2973:
2951:
2735:– via Google Books.
2644:Thomas Nelson (publisher)
2302:. Routledge. p. 71.
1088:. Israeli Knesset member
901:, but Joseph's two sons,
785:
771:
757:
743:
729:
715:
701:
687:
673:
659:
645:
631:
617:
603:
594:lists the twelve tribes:
143:
3031:Historicity of the Bible
2752:Near Eastern Archaeology
2586:D, Paul (July 9, 2014).
2098:Carl S. Ehrlich (1999).
1633:Attributed coats of arms
1211:anticipates that in the
1004:The Tribe of Simeon: An
832:United Kingdom of Israel
826:under the leadership of
3052:Twelve Tribes of Israel
2960:Twelve Tribes of Israel
2898:The Jewish Encyclopedia
2531:"Patriarchal Blessings"
2258:Gunnar Lebmann (2003).
1951:– via Wikisource.
1250:. In the vision of the
1246:is mentioned alongside
135:Twelve Tribes of Israel
87:: Sun, moon and stars (
53:and crown, symbolising
2908:Jewish Virtual Library
2555:al-quran.info/#7:160/1
2143:The Jewish Study Bible
2106:. BRILL. p. 117.
1949:"The King James Bible"
1355:
1339:
1323:
1307:
874:
811:and his Egyptian wife
491:
470:, and two concubines,
450:, and the grandson of
206:as part of a national
190:, and his concubines,
130:
3062:Judaism-related lists
2519:. September 20, 2021.
2444:The Tribe of Issachar
2433:The Tribe of Issachar
1919:Blum, Erhard (2020).
1359:Scholarly examination
1345:
1329:
1317:
1299:
1023:), to a place behind
866:
566:, Rachel's handmaid;
525:(Jacob's firstborn),
489:
104:: jug, ladle and fork
29:
2461:Israel National News
2421:Canadian Jewish News
2400:"Simeon, Tribe of" (
1365:historical criticism
1275:patriarchal blessing
1092:speculated that the
1082:and the tribe exiled
999:Who Wrote the Bible?
592:Deuteronomy 27:12–13
240:The Tribes of Israel
128:Priestly breastplate
2843:2017NatSR...714969B
2706:Commentary Magazine
2402:Jewish Encyclopedia
1649:Thesouro de Nobreza
1405:two Judahite clans.
1264:Revelation 21:12–13
991:Tiglath-Pileser III
895:Temple in Jerusalem
580:, Leah's handmaid;
144:שִׁבְטֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל
40:: Scales of justice
2956:Children of Israel
2831:Scientific Reports
2688:blankgenealogy.com
2629:– via JSTOR.
1988:1 Chronicles 5:1,2
1589:Additionally, the
1438:Theories of origin
1356:
1340:
1324:
1297:) verse 160 says:
1252:Heavenly Jerusalem
1232:Book of Revelation
1025:the dark mountains
875:
824:conquest of Canaan
500:biblical patriarch
492:
214:Biblical narrative
131:
3039:
3038:
2893:The Twelve Tribes
2725:. A&C Black.
2607:Vetus Testamentum
2500:978-0-275-97000-0
2347:978-0-567-03054-2
2309:978-1-317-49031-9
2279:978-1-58983-066-0
2243:978-1-134-94215-2
2212:978-0-8042-3107-7
2184:978-1-58983-912-0
2153:978-0-19-939387-9
2083:978-0-8010-2871-7
2053:978-1-4422-0518-5
2026:978-0-664-22265-9
1934:978-0-88414-451-9
1898:978-3-319-51695-0
1835:Kingdom of Israel
1625:descent from the
1471:Biblical scholar
1442:Scholars such as
1387:Blessing of Moses
1377:Blessing of Jacob
1242:is omitted while
1149:Kingdom of Israel
1074:Kingdom of Israel
1032:Kingdom of Israel
807:(the two sons of
431:
430:
169:Hebrew scriptures
166:
154:
3084:
2993:Northern Kingdom
2937:
2930:
2923:
2914:
2913:
2881:
2880:
2870:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2790:www.thetorah.com
2782:
2776:
2775:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2658:. July 16, 2015.
2652:
2646:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2583:
2574:
2573:
2570:www.thetorah.com
2562:
2556:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2509:
2503:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2452:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2423:, 7 October 2010
2414:
2405:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2380:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2331:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2264:Ann E. Killebrew
2260:Andrew G. Vaughn
2254:
2248:
2247:
2230:(1 April 2016).
2223:
2217:
2216:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2176:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2133:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2014:
2003:
1994:
1981:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1962:Genesis 35:23–26
1959:
1953:
1952:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1874:
1841:Kingdom of Judah
1818:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1793:
1781:
1769:
1757:
1745:
1733:
1721:
1709:
1697:
1685:
1673:
1661:
1621:males who claim
1547:are the sons of
1406:
1260:Ezekiel 48:30–35
1221:Epistle of James
1140:(in what is now
1138:Kingdom of Aksum
1104:, also known as
1019:(in what is now
1017:Kingdom of Aksum
891:Cities of Refuge
787:
773:
759:
745:
731:
717:
703:
689:
675:
661:
647:
633:
619:
605:
423:
416:
409:
232:
222:Tribes of Israel
218:
217:
180:Israelite nation
161:
159:
149:
147:
145:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3002:
2969:
2965:Ten Lost Tribes
2947:
2941:
2889:
2884:
2822:
2815:
2808:Times of Israel
2802:
2801:
2797:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2744:
2740:
2733:
2717:
2713:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2672:. July 1, 1951.
2668:
2667:
2663:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2638:
2634:
2619:10.2307/1518497
2599:
2595:
2584:
2577:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2453:
2449:
2442:
2438:
2431:
2427:
2415:
2408:
2399:
2395:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2355:
2348:
2332:
2328:
2321:
2317:
2310:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2255:
2251:
2244:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2174:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2131:
2125:
2121:
2114:
2095:
2091:
2084:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2004:
1997:
1982:
1978:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1956:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1875:
1864:
1860:
1852:Ten Lost Tribes
1814:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1797:
1794:
1785:
1782:
1773:
1770:
1761:
1758:
1749:
1746:
1737:
1734:
1725:
1722:
1713:
1710:
1701:
1698:
1689:
1686:
1677:
1674:
1665:
1662:
1641:
1639:Attributed arms
1635:
1611:
1449:Ancient Judaism
1440:
1412:Song of Deborah
1404:
1361:
1312:
1283:
1181:
1179:In Christianity
1122:Kingdom of Kush
982:
977:
899:Tribe of Joseph
861:
855:
797:
484:
482:Sons and tribes
436:
427:
398:
397:
384:
382:Ten Lost Tribes
367:
366:
357:
356:
332:
331:
322:
321:
301:
285:
264:
242:
241:
216:
157:Šīḇṭēy Yīsrāʾēl
122:
110:
105:
100:
92:
83:
82:(Genesis 49:21)
74:
66:
65:(Genesis 30:14)
57:
41:
36:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3090:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3057:Cultural lists
3054:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2983:Land of Israel
2980:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2940:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2901:
2888:
2887:External links
2885:
2883:
2882:
2813:
2795:
2777:
2764:10.1086/703323
2738:
2731:
2711:
2708:. May 1, 1954.
2693:
2675:
2661:
2647:
2632:
2613:(4): 483–494.
2593:
2575:
2557:
2548:
2522:
2504:
2474:
2447:
2436:
2425:
2406:
2393:
2375:
2364:
2353:
2346:
2326:
2315:
2308:
2285:
2278:
2249:
2242:
2218:
2211:
2190:
2183:
2159:
2152:
2119:
2112:
2089:
2082:
2059:
2052:
2032:
2025:
1995:
1976:
1965:
1954:
1940:
1933:
1911:
1897:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1816:Judaism portal
1803:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1656:
1634:
1631:
1610:
1607:
1599:King of Israel
1535:or Israel, as
1439:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1423:
1408:
1394:
1391:Deuteronomy 33
1384:
1360:
1357:
1348:Land of Israel
1320:Adam van Noort
1311:
1308:
1282:
1279:
1213:Kingdom of God
1180:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1145:
1102:Ethiopian Jews
1098:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1028:
1002:
981:
978:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
914:
883:Land of Israel
854:
853:Land allotment
851:
836:Book of Judges
817:double portion
796:
795:
794:
793:
779:
751:
737:
723:
709:
695:
681:
667:
653:
639:
625:
611:
596:
589:
588:
574:
560:
559:(Jacob's last)
545:
483:
480:
435:
432:
429:
428:
426:
425:
418:
411:
403:
400:
399:
396:
395:
390:
385:
379:
374:
368:
365:Related topics
364:
363:
362:
359:
358:
355:
354:
349:
344:
339:
333:
329:
328:
327:
324:
323:
320:
319:
314:
313:
312:
307:
296:
291:
286:
280:
275:
270:
265:
259:
254:
249:
243:
239:
238:
237:
234:
233:
225:
224:
215:
212:
116:Sea of Galilee
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3089:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3026:Old Testament
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2938:
2933:
2931:
2926:
2924:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2820:
2818:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2742:
2734:
2732:9781841270265
2728:
2724:
2723:
2715:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2671:
2665:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2589:
2582:
2580:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2552:
2536:
2535:Gospel Topics
2532:
2526:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2492:0-275-97000-0
2489:
2485:
2484:
2478:
2463:. Arutz Sheva
2462:
2458:
2451:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2429:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2403:
2397:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2357:
2349:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2330:
2324:
2323:Ezekiel 47:13
2319:
2311:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2253:
2245:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2228:Avraham Faust
2222:
2214:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2194:
2186:
2180:
2173:
2172:
2163:
2155:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2129:
2123:
2115:
2113:90-04-11554-4
2109:
2105:
2101:
2093:
2085:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2036:
2028:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2002:
2000:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1984:Genesis 35:22
1980:
1974:
1973:Genesis 41:50
1969:
1963:
1958:
1950:
1944:
1936:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1824:Black Judaism
1822:
1821:
1817:
1806:
1792:
1787:
1780:
1775:
1768:
1763:
1756:
1751:
1744:
1739:
1732:
1727:
1720:
1715:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1691:
1684:
1679:
1672:
1667:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1644:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1627:Tribe of Levi
1624:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1466:12-hour clock
1463:
1459:
1455:
1454:founding myth
1451:
1450:
1445:
1432:
1431:Jerahmeelites
1428:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1416:Judges 5:2–31
1413:
1409:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1321:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1185:New Testament
1173:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
983:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
915:
913:
910:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
887:Tribe of Levi
884:
880:
877:According to
873:
869:
865:
860:
850:
848:
844:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
791:
783:
780:
777:
769:
766:
765:
763:
755:
752:
749:
741:
738:
735:
727:
724:
721:
713:
710:
707:
699:
696:
693:
685:
682:
679:
671:
668:
665:
657:
654:
651:
643:
640:
637:
629:
626:
623:
615:
612:
609:
601:
598:
597:
595:
593:
587:
583:
579:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
558:
554:
550:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
515:
514:
512:
508:
504:
501:
497:
488:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
424:
419:
417:
412:
410:
405:
404:
402:
401:
394:
391:
389:
386:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
361:
360:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
334:
326:
325:
318:
315:
311:
308:
306:
303:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
244:
236:
235:
231:
227:
226:
223:
220:
219:
211:
209:
208:founding myth
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
174:
170:
164:
158:
152:
140:
136:
129:
125:
121:
120:Mediterranean
117:
113:
108:
103:
99:
95:
90:
86:
81:
77:
73:
69:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
39:
34:
28:
22:
3077:Origin myths
3021:Hebrew Bible
2959:
2896:
2837:(1): 14969.
2834:
2830:
2807:
2798:
2789:
2780:
2758:(1): 24–31.
2755:
2751:
2741:
2721:
2714:
2705:
2696:
2687:
2678:
2664:
2650:
2635:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2569:
2560:
2551:
2539:. Retrieved
2534:
2525:
2516:
2507:
2482:
2477:
2465:. Retrieved
2460:
2450:
2439:
2428:
2420:
2401:
2396:
2387:
2378:
2372:Joshua 14:14
2367:
2361:Genesis 48:5
2356:
2336:
2329:
2318:
2299:
2288:
2268:
2252:
2232:
2221:
2201:
2193:
2170:
2162:
2142:
2135:
2128:Joshua 11:23
2122:
2103:
2092:
2073:
2062:
2042:
2035:
2010:
1992:Genesis 48:5
1979:
1968:
1957:
1943:
1924:
1914:
1902:. Retrieved
1879:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1612:
1588:
1585:
1537:Edom or Esau
1527:
1524:
1492:
1473:Arthur Peake
1470:
1468:is derived.
1447:
1441:
1370:
1362:
1300:
1284:
1268:
1240:Tribe of Dan
1229:
1182:
1161:Bnei Menashe
1134:First Temple
1056:Bene Ephraim
1055:
1048:Persian Jews
1024:
998:
911:
879:Joshua 13–19
876:
872:Joshua 13–19
840:
821:
798:
789:
775:
761:
747:
733:
719:
705:
691:
677:
663:
649:
635:
621:
607:
590:
576:The sons of
562:The sons of
547:The sons of
517:The sons of
493:
437:
330:Other tribes
221:
134:
132:
89:1 Chronicles
3072:12 (number)
1623:patrilineal
1591:Mesha Stele
1577:patriarchal
1477:postdiction
1310:Historicity
1120:, into the
1106:Beta Israel
1052:Telugu Jews
1013:Babylonians
995:Mesha Stele
980:Descendants
3046:Categories
2945:Israelites
2541:9 February
1858:References
1637:See also:
1528:Commentary
1516:Phoenician
1499:Israelites
1495:Bronze Age
1486:giving an
1462:duodecimal
1427:Rechabites
1381:Genesis 49
1336:Jan Luyken
1332:tabernacle
1169:Samaritans
1090:Ayoob Kara
1044:Samaritans
1006:apocryphal
857:See also:
841:Living in
744:בִּנְיָמִן
702:נַפְתָּלִי
660:יִשָּׂשכָר
511:Padan-aram
496:Israelites
393:Samaritans
377:Israelites
55:King David
2859:2045-2322
2772:167013727
1488:aetiology
1481:eponymous
1458:number 12
1444:Max Weber
1217:disciples
1187:. In the
1165:Mizo Jews
1153:Assyrians
1078:Assyrians
1060:Mizo Jews
1036:Assyrians
786:מְנַשֶּׁה
776:’Ep̄rayīm
772:אֶפְרַיִם
618:שִׁמְעוֹן
434:Genealogy
352:Jerahmeel
204:tradition
200:number 12
173:patriarch
151:romanized
2877:29097670
2467:13 April
2266:(eds.).
1802:See also
1760:Naphtali
1748:Manasseh
1724:Issachar
1676:Benjamin
1504:Benjamin
1484:metaphor
1429:and the
1397:Judges 1
1295:Al-A'raf
1281:In Islam
1248:Manasseh
1142:Ethiopia
1126:Ethiopia
1118:Naphtali
1021:Ethiopia
973:Benjamin
968:Manasseh
953:Naphtali
938:Issachar
907:Manasseh
805:Manasseh
788:
782:Manasseh
774:
760:
748:Bīnyāmīn
746:
740:Benjamin
732:
718:
706:Nap̄tālī
704:
698:Naphtali
690:
676:
674:זְבוּלֻן
664:Yīssāḵār
662:
656:Issachar
648:
646:יְהוּדָה
634:
620:
606:
604:רְאוּבֵן
602:(Hebrew
572:Naphtali
557:Benjamin
539:Issachar
317:Benjamin
305:Manasseh
289:Issachar
273:Naphtali
102:Benjamin
85:Issachar
76:Naphtali
63:Mandrake
35:: a tree
2906:at the
2868:5668307
2839:Bibcode
2627:1518497
1796:Zebulun
1700:Ephraim
1652:, 1675
1615:Levites
1549:Abraham
1541:Ishmael
1520:Asherah
1508:Samaria
1401:Kenites
1354:, 1797)
1338:, 1673)
1193:Matthew
1189:gospels
1015:to the
1009:midrash
987:Assyria
943:Zebulun
928:Ephraim
903:Ephraim
847:Ezekiel
813:Asenath
801:Ephraim
790:Mənašše
768:Ephraim
678:Zəḇūlun
670:Zebulun
622:Šīməʻōn
608:Rəʼūḇēn
543:Zebulun
452:Abraham
444:Rebecca
372:Leaders
310:Ephraim
294:Zebulun
165:
153::
146:
112:Zebulun
98:Shechem
80:gazelle
51:cithara
3011:Tanakh
2875:
2865:
2857:
2770:
2729:
2625:
2502:. p. 2
2498:
2490:
2344:
2306:
2276:
2240:
2209:
2202:Judges
2181:
2150:
2110:
2080:
2050:
2023:
1931:
1904:25 May
1895:
1829:Israel
1784:Simeon
1772:Reuben
1619:Jewish
1581:Mosaic
1569:Canaan
1510:), or
1456:: the
1420:Machir
1262:&
1244:Joseph
1199:) and
1124:, now
1116:, and
1066:Exile.
923:Simeon
918:Reuben
881:, the
868:Joshua
828:Joshua
809:Joseph
762:Yōsēp̄
758:יוֹסֵף
754:Joseph
730:אָשֵׁר
650:Yəhūdā
614:Simeon
600:Reuben
578:Zilpah
564:Bilhah
553:Joseph
549:Rachel
541:, and
527:Simeon
523:Reuben
476:Zilpah
472:Bilhah
468:Rachel
347:Rechab
299:Joseph
252:Simeon
247:Reuben
196:Zilpah
192:Bilhah
188:Rachel
139:Hebrew
94:Simeon
91:12:32)
68:Joseph
59:Reuben
47:Kinnor
3016:Bible
2768:S2CID
2623:JSTOR
2404:1906)
2175:(PDF)
1736:Judah
1664:Asher
1565:Sidon
1557:Ashur
1545:Isaac
1533:Jacob
1512:Asher
1479:, as
1303:Moses
1291:Moses
1287:Quran
1256:Jacob
1236:7:1–8
1209:Jesus
1205:22:30
1197:19:28
1163:(the
1130:Sudan
1114:Asher
1097:Jews.
1094:Druze
963:Asher
933:Judah
843:exile
734:’Āšēr
726:Asher
642:Judah
632:לֵוִי
586:Asher
535:Judah
507:Dinah
503:Jacob
456:Sarah
440:Isaac
337:Caleb
283:Asher
262:Judah
176:Jacob
72:Egypt
43:Judah
33:Asher
2873:PMID
2855:ISSN
2727:ISBN
2543:2022
2496:ISBN
2488:ISBN
2469:2011
2342:ISBN
2304:ISBN
2274:ISBN
2238:ISBN
2207:ISBN
2179:ISBN
2148:ISBN
2136:some
2108:ISBN
2078:ISBN
2048:ISBN
2021:ISBN
1929:ISBN
1906:2021
1893:ISBN
1595:Omri
1579:and
1561:Shem
1555:and
1553:Elam
1543:and
1514:, a
1446:(in
1425:The
1410:the
1375:The
1285:The
1273:, a
1230:The
1215:his
1201:Luke
1128:and
905:and
803:and
716:גָּד
688:דָּן
636:Lēwī
628:Levi
584:and
570:and
555:and
531:Levi
519:Leah
494:The
474:and
466:and
464:Leah
454:and
448:Esau
442:and
388:Jews
342:Keni
257:Levi
194:and
186:and
184:Leah
163:lit.
133:The
124:Levi
118:and
2895:at
2863:PMC
2847:doi
2760:doi
2615:doi
2132:ORD
1885:doi
1712:Gad
1688:Dan
1605:".
1603:Gad
1597:as
1573:Ham
1522:."
1334:. (
1269:In
1266:).
1225:1:1
1207:),
1191:of
1110:Gad
958:Gad
948:Dan
720:Gāḏ
712:Gad
692:Dān
684:Dan
582:Gad
568:Dan
460:God
278:Gad
268:Dan
107:Gad
38:Dan
3048::
2958:/
2871:.
2861:.
2853:.
2845:.
2833:.
2829:.
2816:^
2806:.
2788:.
2766:.
2756:82
2754:.
2750:.
2704:.
2686:.
2621:.
2611:43
2609:.
2605:.
2578:^
2568:.
2533:.
2515:.
2494:,
2459:.
2419:,
2409:^
2386:.
2262:;
2102:.
2019:.
2017:42
1998:^
1990:;
1986:;
1891:.
1865:^
1563:.
1551:.
1403:,
1144:).
1112:,
1080:,
551:;
537:,
533:,
529:,
521:;
160:,
148:,
141::
126::
78::
61::
49:,
45::
2936:e
2929:t
2922:v
2879:.
2849::
2841::
2835:7
2810:.
2792:.
2774:.
2762::
2690:.
2617::
2590:.
2572:.
2545:.
2471:.
2390:.
2350:.
2312:.
2282:.
2246:.
2215:.
2187:.
2156:.
2116:.
2086:.
2056:.
2029:.
1937:.
1908:.
1887::
1617:(
1414:(
1389:(
1379:(
1350:(
1322:)
1234:(
1223:(
1203:(
1195:(
1027:.
792:)
784:(
778:)
770:(
756:(
750:)
742:(
736:)
728:(
722:)
714:(
708:)
700:(
694:)
686:(
680:)
672:(
666:)
658:(
652:)
644:(
638:)
630:(
624:)
616:(
610:)
422:e
415:t
408:v
137:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
