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460:, 6 inches (150 mm) of precipitation was reported, most of which fell within the period of two hours. The sudden, heavy rainfall clogged storm drains, causing some street flooding. Up to 40 cars were pulled from flooded streets, some being submerged with 2 ft (0.6 m) of water. Damages from the flooding was estimated at $ 10,000. In
382:
to its southeast and northwest, the depression moved slowly northeastward, and with a marginally favorable upper-level environment, it attained minimal tropical storm status during the early afternoon of July 19. Initially fairly disorganized with little deep convection, dry air in the mid-
471:
On July 20, Cristobal skirted eastern North
Carolina, resulting in minimal damage. Along the coast, water levels rose 1 foot (0.30 m) above normal; rough surf was also reported. Rainfall averaged 0.5 to 1.5 inches (13 to 38 mm), though the
395:
waters as convection became strong over the southern portion of the circulation. Beginning to enter cooler waters, the cyclone accelerated east-northeastward on July 21 and July 22. On the afternoon of July 22, Cristobal began to weaken south of
206:
of low pressure off the
Southeast U.S. Coast. In a marginally favorable environment, it attained minimal tropical storm status later that day. The storm remained offshore, and peaked as a strong tropical storm on July 21 while it passed east of
518:
was rescued 250 km (160 mi) to the southeast of
Halifax when his ship capsized in stormy seas. The highest winds remained offshore, though a buoy recorded gusts to 58 miles per hour (93 km/h).
383:
to-upper-levels of the atmosphere prevented immediate intensification. However, late on July 20 thunderstorm activity increased. Cristobal remained a fairly weak tropical storm as it tracked adjacent to the
400:. In the evening hours, satellite imagery indicated that the mid-level center became separated from the low-level center. The storm's cloud pattern became disorganized, and by July 23 it had completed an
1035:
432:
in South
Carolina to the North Carolina–Virginia Border. The advisory was discontinued on July 20 as Cristobal pulled away from land. Flood advisories were declared for parts of North Carolina.
1272:
223:, where minor flooding was reported. Additionally, the extratropical remnants contributed to rainfall on Nova Scotia which caused some street and basement flooding.
367:(NHC) remarked that a tropical depression was developing, with its convection becoming more concentrated around a circulation; at 11 p.m. EST on July 18 (0300
1197:
1570:
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483:, where minor flooding occurred. Because the bulk of the storm remained over open waters, winds along the coast ran about 25 mph (40 km/h).
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coast, and the storm never made landfall. It reached peak intensity as a strong tropical storm on July 21 while it passed east of
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672:
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628:
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584:
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estimates indicated that isolated amounts exceeded 4 inches (100 mm). The storm dropped 3.43 in (87 mm) in
1507:
1590:
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219:, Cristobal's effects were mostly limited to moderate rainfall. The storm dropped 3.43 in (87 mm) of rain in
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187:
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174:
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507:
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increased in association with the low, and the system quickly became better organized. Late on July 18, the
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991:
371:
July 19), it was classified as
Tropical Depression Three, about 65 miles (105 km) southeast of
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536:
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245:
79:
75:
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211:. It accelerated northeast parallel to the East Coast and became extratropical on July 23 near
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324:
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461:
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Prior to forming, the precursor low dropped light to moderate rainfall across the state of
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336:
203:
133:
941:
502:, 224 mm (8.8 in) of rain was reported, while 145 mm (5.8 in) fell at
8:
503:
457:
379:
359:, and development was not anticipated due to land interaction. Late on July 17, however,
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163:
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437:
429:
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1392:
304:
235:
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
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forecasters advised against swimming due to high seas and potential rip currents.
152:
108:
465:
356:
352:
416:
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1111:
491:
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issued its last advisory on the system at 5:00 am EDT (0900 UTC) on July 23.
388:
208:
148:
104:
26:
1280:
1014:"Parts of Nova Scotia prepare for a downpour from tropical storm Cristobal"
490:, moisture extended ahead of the cyclone and became enhanced by a stalled
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32:
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100:
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1110:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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340:
191:
144:
486:
While the center of
Cristobal was more than a day away from the
464:, the storm produced 3.48 inches (88 mm) of rain, while in
494:. As a result, heavy rainfall fell along the Atlantic coast of
473:
31:
Tropical Storm
Cristobal shortly after peak intensity south of
1087:"Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in the Southeastern United States"
259:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
254:
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
327:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
279:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
274:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
269:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
264:
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
582:
648:
967:"Tropical Storm Cristobal rumbles off the Carolinas"
526:
284:
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
942:"Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Cristobal"
343:, producing thunderstorms across the state. A weak
1246:Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008) HPC rainfall page.
824:
802:
758:
692:
1552:
1198:"Tropical Storm Cristobal Information Statement"
560:List of North Carolina hurricanes (2000–present)
510:. The rain flooded basements and streets in the
186:was a strong tropical storm that paralleled the
939:
915:"Tropical Storm Cristobal Discussion Number 18"
893:"Tropical Storm Cristobal Discussion Number 16"
871:"Tropical Storm Cristobal Discussion Number 12"
849:"Tropical Storm Cristobal Discussion Number 11"
424:In anticipation of Tropical Storm Cristobal, a
420:Tropical Depression Three, prior to being named
1224:"Sailor rescued from Cristobal's stormy wrath"
1195:
827:"Tropical Storm Cristobal Discussion Number 8"
805:"Tropical Storm Cristobal Discussion Number 7"
783:"Tropical Storm Cristobal Discussion Number 5"
761:"Tropical Storm Cristobal Discussion Number 4"
550:Timeline of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season
1266:
1084:
215:. Because it was a weak storm and never made
1147:
1036:"System Likely to Deliver More Rain to Polk"
1011:
989:
440:issued rain warnings throughout portions of
1571:2008 natural disasters in the United States
1200:. Canadian Hurricane Centre. Archived from
1172:"Tropical Storm Cristobal brushes NC coast"
964:
1273:
1259:
1122:
1120:
992:"Tropical Storm Cristobal Forms Off Coast"
739:"Tropical Depression Three Discussion One"
355:. Late on July 16 it crossed onshore near
162:
25:
1506:
1501:
1095:. United States Weather Prediction Center
555:List of Florida hurricanes (2000–present)
468:, 2.60 inches (66 mm) was recorded.
226:
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780:
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714:
670:
415:
230:
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626:
604:
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1150:"As Cristobal Soaks N.C., Dolly Forms"
1065:"Event Report for Florida Flash Flood"
1057:
935:
933:
931:
583:Walton & Cangialosi (2008-07-14).
428:was issued for coastal areas from the
335:On July 14, 2008, a weakening surface
1254:
1078:
1067:. National Climatic Data Center. 2008
940:Lixion A. Avila (December 15, 2008).
912:
890:
868:
846:
351:, which moved southeastward into the
202:, Cristobal formed on July 19 from a
1367:
1362:
1033:
730:
649:Walton & Tichacek (2008-07-16).
1319:
1314:
1128:"Event Report for Storm Surge/Tide"
928:
13:
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1513:
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1174:. Associated Press. Archived from
391:, and remained such over the warm
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1379:
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1196:Fogarty/Bowyer (July 22, 2008).
1105:
693:Blake & Knabb (2008-07-17).
529:
319:
309:
299:
1422:
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1189:
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1130:. National Climatic Data Center
1027:
1005:
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198:. The third named storm of the
188:East Coast of the United States
16:Atlantic tropical storm in 2008
1561:2008 Atlantic hurricane season
1283:2008 Atlantic hurricane season
1148:Staff Writer (July 20, 2008).
1085:Roth, David M (May 12, 2022).
1012:Staff Writer (July 21, 2008).
990:Staff Writer (July 19, 2008).
752:
708:
686:
664:
642:
620:
598:
576:
545:2008 Atlantic hurricane season
200:2008 Atlantic hurricane season
175:2008 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
965:Bruce Smith (July 19, 2008).
651:"Tropical Weather Discussion"
629:"Tropical Weather Discussion"
607:"Tropical Weather Discussion"
585:"Tropical Weather Discussion"
570:
565:Other storms of the same name
1576:Hurricanes in North Carolina
1034:Bair, Bill (July 18, 2008).
7:
947:. National Hurricane Center
917:. National Hurricane Center
895:. National Hurricane Center
873:. National Hurricane Center
851:. National Hurricane Center
829:. National Hurricane Center
807:. National Hurricane Center
785:. National Hurricane Center
763:. National Hurricane Center
741:. National Hurricane Center
719:. National Hurricane Center
697:. National Hurricane Center
675:. National Hurricane Center
653:. National Hurricane Center
631:. National Hurricane Center
609:. National Hurricane Center
587:. National Hurricane Center
522:
90:65 mph (100 km/h)
10:
1607:
1222:CBC News (July 23, 2008).
825:Blake & Knabb (2008).
803:Knabb & Blake (2008).
759:Blake & Knabb (2008).
717:"Tropical Weather Outlook"
695:"Tropical Weather Outlook"
673:"Tropical Weather Outlook"
481:Wilmington, North Carolina
373:Charleston, South Carolina
347:developed on July 15 near
221:Wilmington, North Carolina
1591:Tropical cyclones in 2008
1528:
1311:
1302:
1289:
1281:Tropical cyclones of the
1092:Tropical Cyclone Rainfall
447:
406:National Hurricane Center
365:National Hurricane Center
339:extended across northern
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128:
120:
115:
94:
86:
70:
63:
55:
47:
40:
24:
1586:2008 disasters in Canada
1566:Atlantic tropical storms
1170:Thompson, Estes (2008).
537:Tropical cyclones portal
434:National Weather Service
184:Tropical Storm Cristobal
20:Tropical Storm Cristobal
737:Franklin (2008-07-19).
715:Franklin (2008-07-18).
671:Franklin (2008-07-16).
627:Wallace (2008-07-15).
605:Huffman (2008-07-15).
426:tropical storm warning
421:
332:
227:Meteorological history
42:Meteorological history
419:
325:Extratropical cyclone
234:
1581:Hurricanes in Canada
514:area. A sailor from
246:Saffir–Simpson scale
95:Lowest pressure
315:Subtropical cyclone
21:
1016:. East Ottawa Star
488:Canadian Maritimes
438:Environment Canada
430:South Santee River
422:
378:Located between a
333:
87:Highest winds
72:1-minute sustained
19:
1546:
1545:
781:Franklin (2008).
345:low pressure area
190:, traveling from
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1204:on June 11, 2011
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305:Tropical cyclone
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153:Atlantic Canada
132:$ 10,000 (2008
116:Overall effects
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149:The Carolinas
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59:July 23, 2008
58:
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51:July 19, 2008
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1548:
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1227:. Retrieved
1217:
1206:. Retrieved
1202:the original
1191:
1180:. Retrieved
1176:the original
1165:
1154:. Retrieved
1143:
1132:. Retrieved
1097:. Retrieved
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1080:
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516:Connecticut
496:Nova Scotia
442:Nova Scotia
398:Nova Scotia
393:Gulf Stream
349:Tallahassee
213:Nova Scotia
196:Nova Scotia
33:Nova Scotia
1555:Categories
1229:2009-05-19
1208:2009-05-19
1182:2008-07-22
1156:2009-05-19
1152:. CBS News
1134:2009-05-19
1099:January 6,
1071:2009-05-19
1050:2009-05-19
1040:The Ledger
1020:2009-05-19
998:2009-05-19
994:. CBS News
976:2009-05-19
951:2009-05-19
921:2008-07-23
899:2008-07-23
877:2008-07-23
855:2008-07-23
833:2008-07-23
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679:2008-07-18
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635:2008-07-18
613:2008-07-18
591:2008-07-18
571:References
512:Cape Sable
458:Lake Wales
361:convection
295:Storm type
121:Fatalities
56:Dissipated
35:on July 22
1436:Josephine
1345:Cristobal
971:USA Today
1538:Category
1294:Timeline
523:See also
385:Carolina
289:Unknown
217:landfall
1508:Sixteen
1398:history
1369:Edouard
508:Halifax
506:, near
462:Georgia
454:Florida
341:Florida
239:Map key
192:Florida
160:IBTrACS
145:Florida
1520:Paloma
1393:Gustav
1333:Bertha
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504:Sambro
474:NEXRAD
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129:Damage
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1472:Marco
1460:Laura
1412:Hanna
1357:Dolly
945:(PDF)
498:. At
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380:ridge
357:Tampa
76:SSHWS
1496:Omar
1484:Nana
1448:Kyle
1101:2023
109:inHg
101:mbar
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1424:Ike
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369:UTC
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