88:
1246:
2067:
142:
175:
436:
474:
122:
697:
208:
306:
2061:
112:
283:
79:
68:
215:
182:
149:
786:("nativization") policy which induced an inflow of the Ossetians from the nearby rural areas into Tskhinvali. It was essentially an industrial centre, with lumber mills and manufacturing plants, and had also several cultural and educational institutions such as a venerated Pedagogical Institute (currently Tskhinvali State University) and a drama theatre. According to the last
820:
87:
860:, stated that Tskhinvali's main residential district, nicknamed Shanghai because of its population density (it's where most of the city's high-rise apartment blocks are located), and the old Jewish Quarter, were completely destroyed.
1428:
847:
visited the town in
October 2008, and reported that Jewish Quarter indeed was in ruins, though he observed that the ruins were overgrown with shrubs and trees, which indicates that the destruction took place during the
1265:. Before the 2008 war it had a population of approximately 30,000. The town remained significantly impoverished in the absence of a permanent political settlement between the two sides in the past two decades.
839:(162 civilian deaths were documented by the Russian team of investigators and 365 – by the South Ossetian authorities). The town was heavily damaged during the battle due to extensive shelling by the
437:
475:
2852:
1954:
3302:
1309:
712:
with its foundation as a fortress. By the early 18th century, Tskhinvali was a small "royal town" populated chiefly by monastic serfs. Tskhinvali was annexed to the
4103:
2845:
525:
4136:
1947:
5826:
5771:
2838:
790:(in 1989), Tskhinvali had a population of 42,934, and according to the census of Republic of South Ossetia in 2015, the population was 30,432 people.
3295:
1940:
1925:
4173:
1542:
588:
3288:
243:
5801:
752:
5806:
5761:
2861:
3323:
835:
prior or immediately after the start of the 2008 war. However, many civilians were killed during the shelling and the following
5831:
1625:
1739:
681:. The unearthed settlements and archaeological artifacts from that time are unique in that they reflect influences from both
141:
5344:
797:, Tskhinvali was a scene of ethnic tensions and ensuing armed confrontation between Georgian and Ossetian forces. The 1992
174:
1963:
1487:
889:), with an average annual precipitation of 805 millimetres (31.7 in). Summers are mild and winters are cold, with
2557:
1467:
1697:
824:
775:
882:
399:
5765:
3824:
1836:"Сообщение пресс-службы Министерства иностранных дел Республики Южная Осетия | Министерство иностранных дел"
849:
207:
295:
121:
5420:
1389:
760:
745:
682:
532:, was always part of the Georgian state as a single military and administrative entity. It is located on the
5821:
3882:
2066:
768:
5811:
4585:
1888:
13 Aug 2008: Pictures of destroyed
Tskhinvali after shelling of the city by Georgian troops on 8 Aug 2008
1277:
98:
5755:
5044:
4751:
4534:
4389:
1293:
794:
5816:
1887:
878:
509:
404:
5008:
832:
275:
1517:
1450:
1427:'s status is disputed. It considers itself to be an independent state, but this is recognised by
831:
A considerable part of the population of South
Ossetia (at least, 30,000 out of 70,000) fled into
488:
1896:
1757:
111:
5583:
5493:
5059:
2972:
2413:
709:
3280:
1245:
2830:
3991:
3892:
3082:
2060:
1891:
836:
814:
787:
5434:
1626:"Мы полагаем, что мы в полной мере доказали состав преступления - Пресс-центр - Интерфакс"
669:), literally meaning "gathering" due to the city historically serving as a trading point.
8:
5796:
5694:
5089:
4731:
4398:
3902:
3319:
2920:
2884:
2740:
533:
333:
1932:
1672:
782:. Subsequently, the town became largely Ossetian due to intense urbanisation and Soviet
3877:
3614:
2482:
1919:
1873:
1385:
1355:
1281:
521:
5714:
5553:
5249:
4651:
4216:
3167:
2910:
2346:
1967:
1698:"How To Screw Up A War Story: The New York Times At Work – By Mark Ames – The eXiled"
1432:
1379:
1269:
1254:
844:
660:
653:
641:
609:
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574:
560:
517:
447:
430:
420:
288:
51:
37:
5573:
5028:
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4146:
4113:
3932:
3351:
3007:
2191:
2042:
1878:
1629:
1521:
500:
5523:
708:(central Georgia) though a later account credits the 3rd century AD Georgian king
5633:
4945:
4795:
4608:
3511:
3137:
3132:
3097:
2717:
2686:
2381:
1673:"Эхо Москвы :: Разворот Ситуация в Южной Осетии и Грузии: Андрей Илларионов"
633:
4071:
1869:
1600:
3815:
3258:
3112:
2925:
2733:
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1803:
1361:
1273:
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774:
in March 1921, and a year later, in 1922, Tskhinvali was made a capital of the
721:
713:
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1718:
5790:
5603:
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5430:
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3755:
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3248:
3117:
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2915:
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2388:
2103:
1424:
1297:
1262:
1160:
840:
783:
729:
725:
696:
649:
617:
311:
258:
245:
4256:
704:
Tskhinvali was first chronicled by
Georgian sources in 1398 as a village in
536:
approximately 100 kilometres (62 mi) northwest of the
Georgian capital
5229:
5079:
4915:
4628:
4508:
3957:
3694:
3127:
3122:
2697:
2605:
2574:
2433:
1762:
1601:"UNHCR – UNHCR secures safe passage for Georgians fearing further fighting"
1401:
1373:
1367:
1345:
779:
764:
677:
The area around the present-day
Tskhinvali was first populated back in the
553:
513:
323:
5209:
3590:
1556:
1471:
4711:
4661:
4572:
4562:
4478:
3253:
3207:
3187:
3062:
3037:
3012:
2635:
2507:
2497:
2491:
2464:
2458:
2156:
2000:
1882:
1598:
1332:
1323:
717:
391:
5129:
3967:
1785:
1435:
government and most of the world's other states consider South
Ossetia
1268:
On August 21, 2008, a world-known
Russian conductor and director of the
5734:
5623:
5485:
5279:
5139:
5109:
5038:
4595:
4528:
4408:
4183:
4041:
4011:
3455:
3415:
2967:
2568:
2518:
2275:
2150:
2117:
2015:
2010:
1817:
1804:"Архангельская область восстанавливает югоосетинскую 5-ю школу - KP.RU"
1406:
857:
756:
678:
529:
5503:
5704:
5475:
5259:
4995:
4965:
4935:
4671:
4638:
4618:
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4376:
4366:
4306:
4031:
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3912:
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3495:
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3218:
3107:
2879:
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2539:
2374:
2367:
2331:
2321:
2269:
2259:
2244:
2239:
2124:
2035:
2021:
1990:
1577:
853:
802:
741:
737:
733:
728:, Tskhinvali gradually developed into a commercial town with a mixed
690:
625:
382:
1897:"Kvartals old Tskhinval (photo)"(«Кварталы старого Цхинвала (фото)»)
5724:
5643:
5613:
5563:
5411:
5354:
5179:
5149:
4985:
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4865:
4805:
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4203:
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3785:
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3622:
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2402:
2355:
2326:
2311:
2229:
2224:
2170:
2163:
2144:
2090:
2049:
2028:
1975:
874:
823:
The monument to the victims of the
Georgian-Ossetian conflict near
771:
584:
468:
4193:
1835:
877:, at 860 metres (2,820 ft) above sea level, Tskhinvali has a
5664:
5593:
5448:
5394:
5364:
5199:
5189:
5169:
4975:
4885:
4775:
4701:
4691:
4518:
4498:
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4286:
4276:
4246:
4094:
4001:
3864:
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3775:
3725:
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3662:
3654:
3550:
3233:
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3087:
3042:
3032:
3002:
2992:
2977:
2889:
2818:
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2786:
2772:
2754:
2658:
2651:
2630:
2620:
2614:
2579:
2525:
2502:
2422:
2395:
2361:
2316:
2301:
2286:
2254:
2249:
2218:
2209:
2177:
2005:
1984:
1437:
1349:
759:
Ossetian peasants during the 1918–20 period, when
Georgia gained
686:
621:
537:
78:
5684:
5674:
5543:
5533:
5513:
5374:
5309:
5289:
5239:
5219:
5159:
5018:
4905:
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4755:
4721:
4488:
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4428:
4326:
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4226:
4081:
3834:
3733:
3717:
3701:
3670:
3630:
3582:
3542:
3535:
3519:
3503:
3487:
3463:
3399:
3375:
3367:
3359:
3310:
3243:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3162:
3077:
3047:
2987:
2982:
2962:
2946:
2779:
2747:
2645:
2592:
2471:
2453:
2428:
2336:
2295:
2184:
2096:
2084:
2075:
1327:
705:
387:
318:
1859:: information, news, video, photos, etc. – www.chinval.ru
1370:, former professional wrestler representing Armenia and Russia
5465:
5384:
5335:
5269:
5099:
5069:
4835:
4825:
4815:
4765:
4468:
4458:
4316:
4156:
4123:
3678:
3638:
3566:
3527:
3213:
3142:
3092:
3072:
3022:
3017:
2860:
2712:
2438:
2234:
2198:
2135:
2110:
1995:
798:
716:
along with the rest of eastern Georgia in 1801. Located on a
1758:"South Ossetians enjoy requiem concert in shattered capital"
1650:
636:
ending in Georgian); the other Ossetian name of the city is
67:
5119:
4925:
4296:
4051:
4021:
3606:
3598:
3558:
3479:
3407:
3383:
3223:
3157:
2793:
2448:
2264:
890:
5299:
4552:
1962:
1856:
1786:"Архангельск и Цхинвал могут стать городами-побратимами"
1502:
Etymological-Explanatory Dictionary of Georgian Toponyms
1538:
748:, 34.4% Georgians, 17.7% Armenians and 8.8% Ossetians.
819:
458:
493:
1543:"Georgia: a toponymic note concerning South Ossetia"
1504:. Tbilisi: Bakur Sulakauri Publishing. p. 479.
1261:Currently, Tskhinvali functions as the capital of
744:population. In 1917, it had 600 houses with 38.4%
5419:
5343:
1319:Tskhinvali is twinned with the following cities:
801:ceasefire accord left Tskhinvali in the hands of
700:A vintage photo of Tskhinvali by D. Rudnev, 1886.
587:", which is the historical name of the city. See
5788:
1468:"Information on Tskhinvali/South Ossetia Region"
1276:conducted a concert near the ruined building of
5760: Also the seat of the European Union, see
1818:"АРХАНГЕЛЬСК - ЦХИНВАЛ: ДРУЖБУ УКРЕПЛЯЕТ СПОРТ"
1599:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
1537:The Permanent Committee on Geographical Names (
1314:
1310:List of twin towns and sister cities in Georgia
1292:There was a railway service before 1991 at the
620:'s surname with Ossetian word "Ir" which means
1578:"Цхинвали. Электронная еврейская энциклопедия"
664:
603:
578:
564:
424:
43:
29:
4118:, Flemish Community and French Community
3296:
2846:
1948:
1909:
1822:АРХАНГЕЛЬСК - ЦХИНВАЛ: ДРУЖБУ УКРЕПЛЯЕТ СПОРТ
1670:
1451:Статистический сборник за январь-июнь 2019 г.
481:
1453:Entry from September 4, 2019 on the website
528:). Tskhinvali Region, known historically as
4208:, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
4151:, Brussels-Capital Region and Flanders
3311:Capitals of European states and territories
3303:
3289:
2853:
2839:
1955:
1941:
1924:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1499:
1303:
1280:in memory of the Ossetian victims of the
5827:Populated places established in the 1390s
5762:Institutional seats of the European Union
5669:, Corsica Collectivité (France)
1244:
818:
755:between Georgian People's Guard and pro-
695:
1524:"), Вахушти Багратиони. Retrieved from
632:(leaving off the final "i", which is a
5789:
1651:"Список погибших жителей Южной Осетии"
1554:
689:(west Georgia) cultures with possible
594:From 1934 to 1961, the city was named
5770: Continental placement may vary
3284:
2834:
1936:
1388:, a Georgian politician and a former
808:
652:word. The name Chreba comes from the
512:, internationally considered part of
499:
467:
429:
5608:, Castilla–La Mancha (de facto)
3324:states whose sovereignty is disputed
856:, who was covering the last war for
356:17.46 km (6.74 sq mi)
97:From the top, View over Tskhinvali,
5719:, Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan)
5709:, Åland Islands (Finland)
5379:, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
3971:, Faroe Islands (Denmark)
13:
5772:depending on geographic convention
5628:, Castile and León (de facto)
583:), literally meaning "the land of
214:
181:
148:
14:
5843:
5802:Populated places in South Ossetia
4188:(de facto), Republika Srpska
1845:
1339:
504:) is the capital of the disputed
5807:Cities and towns in Shida Kartli
5699:, Mount Athos (Greece)
5638:, Basque Country (de facto)
4128:, German-speaking Community
2065:
2059:
776:South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast
304:
281:
213:
206:
180:
173:
147:
140:
120:
110:
86:
77:
66:
5766:Brussels and the European Union
4760:, Moscow Oblast (de facto)
1976:Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia
1828:
1810:
1796:
1778:
1750:
1732:
1711:
1690:
1664:
1643:
1618:
1592:
1566:(in Russian) (36). Тифлисъ: 1f.
1488:Словарь географических названий
1358:, Olympic Champion weightlifter
469:[t͡sχinˈvɒɫ,ˈt͡ʃʼɾʲebɑ]
19:Place in South Ossetia, Georgia
5754: Also the capital of the
5729:, Vojvodina (Serbia)
5689:, Gagauzia (Moldova)
1570:
1548:
1531:
1508:
1493:
1478:
1460:
1444:
1441:a part of Georgia's territory.
1418:
793:During the acute phase of the
1:
5832:1398 establishments in Europe
5234:, Canton of Schaffhausen
5174:, Appenzell Ausserrhoden
4800:, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
4361:, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
4261:, North Rhine-Westphalia
3961:, Svalbard (Norway)
3626:, Bosnia and Herzegovina
2076:Autonomous Republic of Adjara
1903:
1740:"Life and tempo of a maestro"
16:Capital city of South Ossetia
5739:, Crimea (Ukraine)
5679:, Adjara (Georgia)
5399:, Friuli Venezia Giulia
5094:, Appenzell Innerrhoden
3907:, Akrotiri and Dhekelia
2765:Cities with local government
1315:Twin towns and Sister cities
1287:
900:Climate data for Tskhinvali
863:
767:rule was established by the
648:) which is only spread as a
616:), which was compilation of
7:
5284:, Canton of St. Gallen
4567:, North Ossetia–Alania
4321:, Rhineland-Palatinate
1910:Tsotniahsvili, MM. (1986).
1870:Casualties in South Ossetia
1863:
1518:ИСТОРИЯ ЦАРСТВА ГРУЗИНСКОГО
1429:only a few other countries
1395:
1089:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
949:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
850:1991–1992 South Ossetia War
526:four other UN member states
494:
459:
10:
5848:
5756:Kingdom of the Netherlands
5618:, Valencian Community
5518:, Community of Madrid
5264:, Canton of Solothurn
5214:, Canton of Neuchâtel
4423:, Karachay-Cherkessia
2878:Administrative center(s):
2057:
1964:Cities, towns and townlets
1914:(in Georgian). Tskhinvali.
1500:Bedoshvili, Guram (2002).
1307:
1294:Tskhinvali Railway station
1240:
1232:
899:
868:
812:
795:Georgian-Ossetian conflict
672:
364:860 m (2,820 ft)
5750:
5655:
5464:
5410:
5334:
5325:
5154:, Canton of Fribourg
5058:
5007:
4716:, Kaliningrad Oblast
4666:, Arkhangelsk Oblast
4650:
4607:
4584:
4503:, Kabardino-Balkaria
4397:
4388:
4301:, Schleswig-Holstein
4215:
4172:
4135:
4102:
4093:
3990:
3983:
3948:
3876:
3823:
3814:
3807:
3744:
3335:
3316:
3267:
2955:
2934:
2903:
2874:
2810:
2764:
2696:
2604:
2556:
2481:
2412:
2345:
2285:
2208:
2134:
2074:
1974:
1744:The Sydney Morning Herald
1390:Georgian Defence Minister
1296:connecting the city with
1278:South Ossetian parliament
1233:Source: Climate-data.org
1158:
1088:
1018:
948:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
879:humid continental climate
665:
645:
613:
604:
579:
565:
510:Republic of South Ossetia
482:
451:
425:
410:
398:
381:
373:
368:
360:
352:
347:
339:
329:
317:
294:
274:
239:
194:Tskhinvali (Shida Kartli)
164:Show map of South Ossetia
134:
106:
101:, St. Astvatsatsin Church
60:
44:
30:
24:
5204:, Canton of Lucerne
4371:, Baden-Württemberg
2862:Administrative divisions
1879:Tskhinvali after the war
1850:
1412:
501:[tsxʲɪnˈval(ʲɪ)]
197:Show map of Shida Kartli
5558:, Balearic Islands
5538:, Region of Murcia
5314:, Canton of Zürich
5294:, Canton of Glarus
5244:, Canton of Schwyz
5194:, Basel-Landschaft
5164:, Canton of Geneva
5033:, Saint Petersburg
5000:, Yaroslavl Oblast
4970:, Volgograd Oblast
4940:, Ulyanovsk Oblast
4870:, Leningrad Oblast
4676:, Astrakhan Oblast
3869:, Northern Ireland
1457:. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
1304:International relations
543:
465:Ossetian pronunciation:
5584:Santiago de Compostela
5494:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
4990:, Voronezh Oblast
4960:, Vladimir Oblast
4950:, Novgorod Oblast
4900:, Smolensk Oblast
4810:, Orenburg Oblast
4790:, Murmansk Oblast
4746:, Kostroma Oblast
4686:, Belgorod Oblast
4174:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3759:, Northern Cyprus
3634:, North Macedonia
2414:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
1272:, of Ossetian origin,
1258:
828:
710:Aspacures II of Iberia
701:
431:[ˈt͡sʰχinʷali]
161:Location of Tskhinvali
5498:, Canary Islands
4980:, Vologda Oblast
4890:, Saratov Oblast
4780:, Lipetsk Oblast
4706:, Ivanovo Oblast
4696:, Bryansk Oblast
4643:, Stavropol Krai
4623:, Krasnodar Krai
4198:, Brčko District
3825:Constituent countries
3586:, Czech Republic
3507:, United Kingdom
3320:dependent territories
1912:History of Tskhinvali
1248:
822:
699:
259:42.22500°N 43.97000°E
5304:, Canton of Zug
4910:, Tambov Oblast
4880:, Samara Oblast
4860:, Ryazan Oblast
4850:, Rostov Oblast
4726:, Kaluga Oblast
4557:, Bashkortostan
4311:, Saxony-Anhalt
4076:, Lower Austria
4056:, Upper Austria
3883:Overseas Territories
3799:, South Ossetia
3682:, Liechtenstein
1792:. December 22, 2008.
1746:. 28 September 2006.
1719:"Climate: Tskhinval"
1528:on 24. August, 2008.
1257:opera in Tskhinvali.
837:Battle of Tskhinvali
833:North Ossetia–Alania
815:Battle of Tskhinvali
552:is derived from the
227:Tskhinvali (Georgia)
5822:1398 establishments
5389:, Aosta Valley
5043:, Sevastopol (
4840:, Pskov Oblast
4830:, Penza Oblast
4820:, Oryol Oblast
4770:, Kursk Oblast
4736:, Kirov Oblast
4291:, Lower Saxony
3903:Episkopi Cantonment
3789:, Transnistria
3747:limited recognition
2558:Racha-Lechkhumi and
1671:Илларионов Андрей.
1555:Натиев, Ф. (1873).
1352:movement in Georgia
1019:Daily mean °C (°F)
825:the Armenian church
685:(east Georgia) and
534:Great Liakhvi River
255: /
230:Show map of Georgia
99:Parliament Building
5812:Tiflis Governorate
5777: A city-state
5528:, Extremadura
5421:Autonomous regions
5345:Autonomous regions
5104:, Basel-Stadt
4930:, Tver Oblast
4920:, Tula Oblast
4341:, Brandenburg
3897:, Isle of Man
3878:Crown Dependencies
3411:, Switzerland
3347:, Netherlands
3271:
2483:Samtskhe-Javakheti
1874:Human Rights Watch
1857:Site of Tskhinvali
1386:Irakli Okruashvili
1356:Kakhi Kakhiashvili
1282:Russo-Georgian War
1259:
829:
809:Russo-Georgian War
761:brief independence
702:
522:Russian Federation
374: • Total
353: • Total
264:42.22500; 43.97000
5784:
5783:
5746:
5745:
5554:Palma de Mallorca
5460:
5459:
5435:Angra do Heroísmo
5406:
5405:
5321:
5320:
5054:
5053:
4586:Autonomous okrugs
4473:, Ingushetia
4168:
4167:
4016:, Burgenland
4006:, Vorarlberg
3979:
3978:
3944:
3943:
3618:, San Marino
3578:, Montenegro
3515:, Luxembourg
3387:, Azerbaijan
3371:, Kazakhstan
3278:
3277:
3168:Samkhret-Chiprani
2828:
2827:
2347:Mtskheta-Mtianeti
1790:Российская газета
1766:. August 21, 2008
1520:("History of the
1382:, football player
1380:Guram Tskhovrebov
1348:, founder of the
1270:Mariinsky Theatre
1255:Mariinsky Theatre
1237:
1236:
845:Andrey Illarionov
492:
457:
414:
413:
5839:
5817:De-Stalinization
5598:, Andalusia
5578:, Cantabria
5480:, Catalonia
5417:
5416:
5341:
5340:
5332:
5331:
5274:, Nidwalden
5029:Saint Petersburg
4633:, Perm Krai
4463:, Tatarstan
4413:, Chuvashia
4395:
4394:
4271:, Thuringia
4100:
4099:
4046:, Carinthia
3988:
3987:
3933:Saint Peter Port
3917:, Gibraltar
3821:
3820:
3812:
3811:
3713:, Lithuania
3352:Andorra la Vella
3336:Sovereign states
3305:
3298:
3291:
3282:
3281:
3272:
3008:Chrdilo-Chiprani
2869:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2832:
2831:
2192:Kveda Nasakirali
2069:
2063:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1915:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1628:. Archived from
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1561:
1552:
1546:
1535:
1529:
1522:Georgian Kingdom
1516:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1497:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1470:. Archived from
1464:
1458:
1448:
1442:
1422:
1249:21 August 2008.
897:
896:
668:
667:
647:
615:
607:
606:
582:
581:
569:), from earlier
568:
567:
503:
497:
487:
485:
484:
479:
478:
477:
471:
466:
462:
456:romanized:
455:
453:
441:
440:
439:
433:
428:
427:
310:
308:
307:
287:
285:
284:
270:
269:
267:
266:
265:
260:
256:
253:
252:
251:
248:
231:
217:
216:
210:
198:
184:
183:
177:
165:
151:
150:
144:
124:
114:
90:
81:
70:
55:
47:
46:
41:
33:
32:
22:
21:
5847:
5846:
5842:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5837:
5836:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5780:
5742:
5651:
5634:Vitoria-Gasteiz
5548:, Asturias
5508:, La Rioja
5456:
5402:
5359:, Sardinia
5327:
5317:
5224:, Obwalden
5050:
5003:
4946:Veliky Novgorod
4796:Nizhny Novgorod
4646:
4603:
4580:
4533:, Crimea (
4523:, Mordovia
4483:, Dagestan
4453:, Udmurtia
4443:, Chechnya
4433:, Kalmykia
4384:
4351:, Saarland
4211:
4164:
4161:, Wallonia
4131:
4089:
4066:, Salzburg
3975:
3940:
3937:, Guernsey
3881:
3872:
3849:, Scotland
3803:
3779:, Abkhazia
3746:
3740:
3642:, Bulgaria
3499:, Slovenia
3491:, Portugal
3419:, Slovakia
3331:
3312:
3309:
3279:
3274:
3273:Former village.
3270:
3263:
3138:Kvemo-Monasteri
3133:Kvemo-Machkhara
2951:
2947:Kvaisi (Kvaisa)
2930:
2899:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2829:
2824:
2806:
2760:
2692:
2600:
2559:
2552:
2477:
2408:
2341:
2281:
2204:
2130:
2070:
2064:
2055:
1970:
1961:
1917:
1916:
1906:
1866:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1669:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1635:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1559:
1553:
1549:
1536:
1532:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1449:
1445:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1398:
1342:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1290:
1243:
1238:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
873:Located in the
871:
866:
817:
811:
730:Georgian Jewish
724:to Tbilisi and
675:
634:nominative case
546:
520:(except by the
480:; Russian:
473:
472:
464:
452:Цхинвал, Чъреба
435:
434:
305:
303:
282:
280:
263:
261:
257:
254:
249:
246:
244:
242:
241:
235:
234:
233:
232:
229:
228:
225:
224:
223:
222:
218:
201:
200:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
190:
189:
185:
168:
167:
166:
163:
162:
159:
158:
157:
156:
152:
130:
129:
128:
127:
118:
117:
102:
95:
94:
93:
92:
91:
83:
82:
73:
72:
71:
56:
49:
45:Цхинвал, Чъреба
42:
35:
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5845:
5835:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5774:being followed
5768:
5758:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5730:
5720:
5710:
5700:
5690:
5680:
5670:
5659:
5657:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5649:
5639:
5629:
5619:
5609:
5599:
5589:
5588:, Galicia
5579:
5569:
5568:, Navarre
5559:
5549:
5539:
5529:
5519:
5509:
5499:
5481:
5470:
5468:
5462:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5453:, Madeira
5444:
5425:
5423:
5414:
5408:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5390:
5380:
5370:
5360:
5349:
5347:
5338:
5329:
5323:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5305:
5295:
5285:
5275:
5265:
5255:
5245:
5235:
5225:
5215:
5205:
5195:
5185:
5175:
5165:
5155:
5145:
5144:, Thurgau
5135:
5125:
5124:, Grisons
5115:
5105:
5095:
5085:
5075:
5064:
5062:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5034:
5024:
5013:
5011:
5009:Federal cities
5005:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4991:
4981:
4971:
4961:
4951:
4941:
4931:
4921:
4911:
4901:
4891:
4881:
4871:
4861:
4851:
4841:
4831:
4821:
4811:
4801:
4791:
4781:
4771:
4761:
4747:
4737:
4727:
4717:
4707:
4697:
4687:
4677:
4667:
4656:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4634:
4624:
4613:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4590:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4577:, Mari El
4568:
4558:
4548:
4538:
4524:
4514:
4513:, Karelia
4504:
4494:
4484:
4474:
4464:
4454:
4444:
4434:
4424:
4414:
4403:
4401:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4372:
4362:
4352:
4342:
4332:
4331:, Bavaria
4322:
4312:
4302:
4292:
4282:
4281:, Hamburg
4272:
4262:
4252:
4242:
4232:
4221:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4199:
4189:
4178:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4152:
4141:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4119:
4108:
4106:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4077:
4067:
4057:
4047:
4037:
4027:
4017:
4007:
3996:
3994:
3985:
3984:Federal states
3981:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3963:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3928:
3918:
3908:
3898:
3887:
3885:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3860:
3850:
3840:
3839:, England
3829:
3827:
3818:
3816:United Kingdom
3809:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3791:
3781:
3771:
3761:
3750:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3737:, Croatia
3730:
3729:, Armenia
3722:
3714:
3706:
3705:, Austria
3698:
3691:
3683:
3675:
3674:, Albania
3667:
3666:, Georgia
3659:
3658:, Estonia
3651:
3643:
3635:
3627:
3619:
3611:
3603:
3595:
3594:, Iceland
3587:
3579:
3571:
3563:
3555:
3547:
3539:
3532:
3531:, Belarus
3524:
3516:
3508:
3500:
3492:
3484:
3483:, Ukraine
3476:
3475:, Finland
3468:
3467:, Ireland
3460:
3459:, Denmark
3452:
3451:, Moldova
3444:
3443:, Hungary
3436:
3435:, Romania
3428:
3427:, Belgium
3420:
3412:
3404:
3403:, Germany
3396:
3388:
3380:
3372:
3364:
3356:
3355:, Andorra
3348:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3285:
3276:
3275:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3259:Zemo-Monasteri
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3113:Kvemo-Achabeti
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2858:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2702:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2610:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2564:
2562:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2487:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2418:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2359:
2351:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2307:Dedoplistsqaro
2304:
2299:
2291:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
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2237:
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2227:
2222:
2214:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
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2132:
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2129:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2088:
2080:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1980:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1894:
1885:
1876:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1846:External links
1844:
1842:
1841:
1827:
1809:
1795:
1777:
1749:
1731:
1710:
1689:
1663:
1642:
1617:
1591:
1569:
1547:
1530:
1507:
1492:
1477:
1474:on 2023-10-15.
1459:
1443:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1364:, weightlifter
1362:Arsen Kasabiev
1359:
1353:
1341:
1340:Notable people
1338:
1337:
1336:
1330:
1316:
1313:
1305:
1302:
1289:
1286:
1274:Valery Gergiev
1251:Valery Gergiev
1242:
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895:
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867:
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862:
813:Main article:
810:
807:
722:North Caucasus
714:Russian Empire
674:
671:
628:call the city
545:
542:
460:Cxinval, Čreba
412:
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365:
362:
358:
357:
354:
350:
349:
345:
344:
341:
337:
336:
331:
327:
326:
321:
315:
314:
301:
292:
291:
278:
272:
271:
237:
236:
226:
220:
219:
212:
211:
205:
204:
203:
202:
193:
187:
186:
179:
178:
172:
171:
170:
169:
160:
154:
153:
146:
145:
139:
138:
137:
136:
135:
132:
131:
125:
119:
115:
109:
108:
107:
104:
103:
96:
85:
84:
76:
75:
74:
65:
64:
63:
62:
61:
58:
57:
28:
25:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5844:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5776:
5773:
5769:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5757:
5753:
5752:
5749:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5706:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5676:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5666:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5654:
5648:, Aragon
5647:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5630:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5585:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5515:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5495:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5445:
5443:, Azores
5442:
5441:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5431:Ponta Delgada
5427:
5426:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5409:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5369:, Sicily
5368:
5367:
5366:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5346:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5333:
5330:
5324:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5254:, Valais
5253:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5114:, Ticino
5113:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5076:
5074:, Aargau
5073:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5046:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5023:, Moscow
5022:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5006:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4987:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4846:Rostov-on-Don
4842:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4753:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4600:, Nenets
4599:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4536:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4493:, Adygea
4492:
4491:
4490:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4251:, Saxony
4250:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4241:, Bremen
4240:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4231:, Berlin
4230:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4086:, Vienna
4085:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4026:, Styria
4025:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3927:, Jersey
3926:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3879:
3875:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3770:
3769:, Kosovo
3768:
3767:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3756:North Nicosia
3752:
3751:
3749:
3743:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3721:, Poland
3720:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3650:, Sweden
3649:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3602:, Latvia
3601:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3570:, France
3569:
3568:
3564:
3562:, Norway
3561:
3560:
3556:
3554:, Cyprus
3553:
3552:
3548:
3546:, Russia
3545:
3544:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3395:, Serbia
3394:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3379:, Greece
3378:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3363:, Turkey
3362:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3306:
3301:
3299:
3294:
3292:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3249:Zemo-Achabeti
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3118:Kvemo-Bakarta
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2868:
2867:South Ossetia
2863:
2856:
2851:
2849:
2844:
2842:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2560:Kvemo Svaneti
2555:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2389:Stepantsminda
2386:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1927:
1921:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1899:– OSinform.ru
1898:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1837:
1831:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1805:
1799:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1720:
1714:
1699:
1693:
1678:
1674:
1667:
1652:
1646:
1632:on 2011-05-16
1631:
1627:
1621:
1606:
1602:
1595:
1579:
1573:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1511:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1481:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1425:South Ossetia
1421:
1417:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1263:South Ossetia
1256:
1252:
1247:
1231:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1161:precipitation
1157:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
947:
903:
898:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
861:
859:
855:
851:
846:
842:
841:Georgian Army
838:
834:
827:in Tskhinvali
826:
821:
816:
806:
804:
800:
796:
791:
789:
788:Soviet census
785:
784:Korenizatsiya
781:
777:
773:
770:
766:
763:from Russia.
762:
758:
754:
751:The town saw
749:
747:
746:Georgian Jews
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
720:which linked
719:
715:
711:
707:
698:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
670:
662:
658:
655:
651:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
618:Joseph Stalin
611:
601:
597:
592:
590:
586:
576:
572:
562:
558:
555:
551:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
496:
490:
476:
470:
461:
449:
445:
438:
432:
422:
418:
409:
406:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
342:
338:
335:
332:
328:
325:
322:
320:
316:
313:
312:South Ossetia
302:
300:
298:
293:
290:
279:
277:
273:
268:
240:Coordinates:
238:
209:
176:
143:
133:
123:
113:
105:
100:
89:
80:
69:
59:
53:
39:
23:
5733:
5732:
5723:
5722:
5713:
5712:
5703:
5702:
5693:
5692:
5683:
5682:
5673:
5672:
5663:
5662:
5642:
5641:
5632:
5631:
5622:
5621:
5612:
5611:
5602:
5601:
5592:
5591:
5582:
5581:
5572:
5571:
5562:
5561:
5552:
5551:
5542:
5541:
5532:
5531:
5522:
5521:
5512:
5511:
5502:
5501:
5492:
5491:
5484:
5483:
5474:
5473:
5447:
5446:
5429:
5428:
5393:
5392:
5383:
5382:
5373:
5372:
5363:
5362:
5353:
5352:
5308:
5307:
5298:
5297:
5288:
5287:
5278:
5277:
5268:
5267:
5258:
5257:
5248:
5247:
5238:
5237:
5230:Schaffhausen
5228:
5227:
5218:
5217:
5208:
5207:
5198:
5197:
5188:
5187:
5178:
5177:
5168:
5167:
5158:
5157:
5148:
5147:
5138:
5137:
5128:
5127:
5118:
5117:
5108:
5107:
5098:
5097:
5088:
5087:
5078:
5077:
5068:
5067:
5037:
5036:
5027:
5026:
5017:
5016:
4994:
4993:
4984:
4983:
4974:
4973:
4964:
4963:
4954:
4953:
4944:
4943:
4934:
4933:
4924:
4923:
4914:
4913:
4904:
4903:
4894:
4893:
4884:
4883:
4874:
4873:
4864:
4863:
4854:
4853:
4844:
4843:
4834:
4833:
4824:
4823:
4814:
4813:
4804:
4803:
4794:
4793:
4784:
4783:
4774:
4773:
4764:
4763:
4750:
4749:
4740:
4739:
4730:
4729:
4720:
4719:
4710:
4709:
4700:
4699:
4690:
4689:
4680:
4679:
4670:
4669:
4660:
4659:
4637:
4636:
4627:
4626:
4617:
4616:
4594:
4593:
4571:
4570:
4561:
4560:
4551:
4550:
4541:
4540:
4527:
4526:
4517:
4516:
4509:Petrozavodsk
4507:
4506:
4497:
4496:
4487:
4486:
4477:
4476:
4467:
4466:
4457:
4456:
4447:
4446:
4437:
4436:
4427:
4426:
4417:
4416:
4407:
4406:
4381:, Hesse
4375:
4374:
4365:
4364:
4355:
4354:
4345:
4344:
4335:
4334:
4325:
4324:
4315:
4314:
4305:
4304:
4295:
4294:
4285:
4284:
4275:
4274:
4265:
4264:
4255:
4254:
4245:
4244:
4235:
4234:
4225:
4224:
4202:
4201:
4192:
4191:
4182:
4181:
4155:
4154:
4145:
4144:
4122:
4121:
4112:
4111:
4080:
4079:
4072:Sankt Pölten
4070:
4069:
4060:
4059:
4050:
4049:
4040:
4039:
4036:, Tyrol
4030:
4029:
4020:
4019:
4010:
4009:
4000:
3999:
3966:
3965:
3958:Longyearbyen
3956:
3955:
3931:
3930:
3921:
3920:
3911:
3910:
3901:
3900:
3891:
3890:
3863:
3862:
3859:, Wales
3853:
3852:
3843:
3842:
3833:
3832:
3808:Dependencies
3795:
3794:
3793:
3784:
3783:
3774:
3773:
3764:
3763:
3754:
3753:
3732:
3724:
3716:
3708:
3700:
3695:Vatican City
3693:
3690:, Malta
3685:
3677:
3669:
3661:
3653:
3645:
3637:
3629:
3621:
3613:
3610:, Italy
3605:
3597:
3589:
3581:
3573:
3565:
3557:
3549:
3541:
3534:
3526:
3523:, Spain
3518:
3510:
3502:
3494:
3486:
3478:
3470:
3462:
3454:
3446:
3438:
3430:
3422:
3414:
3406:
3398:
3390:
3382:
3374:
3366:
3358:
3350:
3342:
3327:
3318:Capitals of
3128:Kvemo-Koshka
3123:Kvemo Ermani
2941:
2894:
2817:
2811:Capital city
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2722:
2705:
2698:Shida Kartli
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2613:
2606:Kvemo Kartli
2591:
2584:
2567:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2490:
2470:
2463:
2421:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2354:
2294:
2274:
2217:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2143:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2083:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
1991:Akhali Atoni
1983:
1911:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1798:
1789:
1780:
1768:. Retrieved
1763:The Guardian
1761:
1752:
1743:
1734:
1722:. Retrieved
1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1692:
1680:. Retrieved
1676:
1666:
1654:. Retrieved
1645:
1634:. Retrieved
1630:the original
1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1604:
1594:
1582:. Retrieved
1580:. 2006-07-04
1572:
1563:
1550:
1533:
1526:vostlit.info
1525:
1515:(in Russian)
1510:
1501:
1495:
1485:(in Russian)
1480:
1472:the original
1462:
1454:
1446:
1436:
1420:
1402:Shida Kartli
1374:Temo Svirely
1368:Vadim Laliev
1346:David Baazov
1318:
1291:
1267:
1260:
1163:mm (inches)
886:
872:
830:
792:
780:Georgian SSR
750:
703:
676:
656:
637:
629:
595:
593:
571:Krtskhilvani
570:
557:Krtskhinvali
556:
554:Old Georgian
549:
548:The name of
547:
514:Shida Kartli
508:independent
505:
495:Tskhinval(i)
443:
416:
415:
324:Shida Kartli
296:
5184:, Vaud
5134:, Jura
5060:Switzerland
4752:Krasnogorsk
4712:Kaliningrad
4662:Arkhangelsk
4573:Yoshkar-Ola
4563:Vladikavkaz
4547:, Komi
4479:Makhachkala
4347:Saarbrücken
4104:Communities
3745:States with
3254:Zemo-Koshka
3208:Tamarasheni
3188:Shua-Ermani
3063:Khetagurovo
3038:Gudzhabauri
3013:Duadonastau
2636:Tetritsqaro
2508:Ninotsminda
2498:Akhalkalaki
2492:Akhaltsikhe
2465:Chkhorotsqu
2459:Tsalenjikha
2157:Chokhatauri
1883:RIA Novosti
1455:ugosstat.ru
1333:Vladivostok
1324:Arkhangelsk
852:. However,
778:within the
718:trade route
392:Moscow time
340:Established
262: /
5797:Tskhinvali
5791:Categories
5735:Simferopol
5715:Nakhchivan
5624:Valladolid
5486:Las Palmas
5326:Autonomous
5280:St. Gallen
5140:Frauenfeld
5110:Bellinzona
5084:, Uri
5039:Sevastopol
4596:Naryan-Mar
4529:Simferopol
4409:Cheboksary
4257:Düsseldorf
4184:Banja Luka
4042:Klagenfurt
4012:Eisenstadt
3796:Tskhinvali
3615:San Marino
3512:Luxembourg
3456:Copenhagen
3416:Bratislava
2968:Badzhigata
2942:Tskhinvali
2921:Tskhinvali
2895:Tskhinvali
2723:Tskhinvali
2569:Ambrolauri
2519:Abastumani
2276:Kharagauli
2151:Lanchkhuti
2118:Ochkhamuri
2016:Tkvarcheli
2011:Ochamchire
1904:References
1724:2 December
1677:Эхо Москвы
1636:2012-04-02
1557:"Цхинвали"
1407:Samachablo
1308:See also:
858:The Nation
693:elements.
679:Bronze Age
650:colloquial
591:for more.
580:ქრცხილვანი
566:ქრცხინვალი
550:Tskhinvali
530:Samachablo
483:Цхинвал(и)
417:Tskhinvali
369:Population
334:Tskhinvali
250:43°58′12″E
247:42°13′30″N
221:Tskhinvali
188:Tskhinvali
155:Tskhinvali
26:Tskhinvali
5705:Mariehamn
5574:Santander
5476:Barcelona
5260:Solothurn
5210:Neuchâtel
5090:Appenzell
4996:Yaroslavl
4966:Volgograd
4936:Ulyanovsk
4672:Astrakhan
4639:Stavropol
4619:Krasnodar
4543:Syktyvkar
4419:Cherkessk
4399:Republics
4377:Wiesbaden
4367:Stuttgart
4307:Magdeburg
4032:Innsbruck
3923:St Helier
3913:Gibraltar
3845:Edinburgh
3647:Stockholm
3591:Reykjavík
3575:Podgorica
3496:Ljubljana
3432:Bucharest
3344:Amsterdam
3326:shown in
3219:Tibilaani
3108:Kvasatali
2904:Districts
2880:Akhalgori
2666:Khramhesi
2626:Gardabani
2540:Bakuriani
2375:Pasanauri
2368:Akhalgori
2332:Sighnaghi
2322:Lagodekhi
2270:Zestaponi
2260:Tsqaltubo
2245:Samtredia
2240:Sachkhere
2125:Shuakhevi
2043:Leselidze
2036:Gulripshi
2022:Bichvinta
1920:cite book
1703:21 August
1682:21 August
1656:21 August
1610:21 August
1584:21 August
1541:) (2007)
1288:Transport
891:snowfalls
864:Geography
854:Mark Ames
803:Ossetians
757:Bolshevik
691:Sarmatian
630:Tskhinval
626:Ossetians
624:. Modern
605:სტალინირი
596:Staliniri
585:hornbeams
489:romanized
444:Tskhinval
383:Time zone
361:Elevation
5725:Novi Sad
5644:Zaragoza
5614:Valencia
5564:Pamplona
5437:, &
5412:Portugal
5355:Cagliari
5328:entities
5180:Lausanne
5150:Fribourg
5130:Delémont
5045:disputed
4986:Voronezh
4956:Vladimir
4896:Smolensk
4866:Gatchina
4806:Orenburg
4786:Murmansk
4742:Kostroma
4682:Belgorod
4535:disputed
4357:Schwerin
4204:Sarajevo
4147:Brussels
4114:Brussels
4062:Salzburg
3968:Tórshavn
3786:Tiraspol
3766:Pristina
3687:Valletta
3623:Sarajevo
3472:Helsinki
3448:Chișinău
3440:Budapest
3424:Brussels
3392:Belgrade
3269:Capital.
3239:Uchvarsi
3183:Shibonta
3178:Sheubani
3173:Saritata
3153:Nazigina
3148:Muldarta
3103:Kusireti
3068:Khikhata
3058:Keshelta
3028:Galuanta
2998:Cheliata
2956:Villages
2911:Leningor
2728:Khashuri
2687:Trialeti
2680:Tamarisi
2673:Manglisi
2641:Marneuli
2586:Lentekhi
2547:Tsagveri
2533:Aspindza
2444:Martvili
2403:Zhinvali
2356:Mtskheta
2327:Sagarejo
2312:Gurjaani
2230:Chiatura
2225:Baghdati
2171:Gomismta
2164:Bakhmaro
2145:Ozurgeti
2091:Kobuleti
2029:Gantiadi
1892:Osinform
1864:Pictures
1433:Georgian
1396:See also
1376:, artist
1335:, Russia
1159:Average
875:Caucasus
772:Red Army
769:invading
742:Ossetian
738:Armenian
734:Georgian
687:Colchian
661:Georgian
654:Georgian
642:Ossetian
614:Сталинир
610:Ossetian
600:Georgian
589:ცხინვალი
575:Georgian
561:Georgian
506:de facto
448:Ossetian
426:ცხინვალი
421:Georgian
330:District
297:De facto
52:Ossetian
38:Georgian
31:ცხინვალი
5665:Ajaccio
5594:Seville
5504:Logroño
5449:Funchal
5395:Trieste
5365:Palermo
5200:Lucerne
5190:Liestal
5170:Herisau
5080:Altdorf
4976:Vologda
4886:Saratov
4776:Lipetsk
4702:Ivanovo
4692:Bryansk
4652:Oblasts
4519:Saransk
4499:Nalchik
4449:Izhevsk
4337:Potsdam
4287:Hanover
4277:Hamburg
4247:Dresden
4217:Germany
4137:Regions
4095:Belgium
4002:Bregenz
3992:Austria
3893:Douglas
3865:Belfast
3855:Cardiff
3776:Sukhumi
3726:Yerevan
3710:Vilnius
3663:Tbilisi
3655:Tallinn
3551:Nicosia
3328:italics
3234:Tsarita
3229:Tsamadi
3088:Kotanto
3053:Kemulta
3043:Kabuzta
3033:Grubela
3003:Chitata
2993:Chagata
2978:Bagiata
2890:Kornisi
2819:Tbilisi
2801:Rustavi
2787:Kutaisi
2773:Tbilisi
2755:Kornisi
2659:Kazreti
2652:Bediani
2631:Dmanisi
2621:Bolnisi
2615:Rustavi
2580:Tsageri
2526:Adigeni
2503:Borjomi
2423:Zugdidi
2396:Tianeti
2362:Dusheti
2317:Kvareli
2302:Akhmeta
2287:Kakheti
2255:Tkibuli
2250:Terjola
2219:Kutaisi
2210:Imereti
2178:Laituri
2050:Miusera
2006:Gudauta
1985:Sukhumi
1968:Georgia
1564:Кавказъ
1438:de jure
1350:Zionist
1241:Present
1228:(31.7)
1154:(37.8)
1149:(23.5)
1144:(32.9)
1139:(39.4)
1134:(47.5)
1129:(55.4)
1124:(55.6)
1119:(50.7)
1114:(45.0)
1109:(35.6)
1104:(28.0)
1099:(21.2)
1094:(19.2)
1084:(47.5)
1079:(31.3)
1074:(39.4)
1069:(49.8)
1064:(58.8)
1059:(66.6)
1054:(66.4)
1049:(61.9)
1044:(55.9)
1039:(46.6)
1034:(37.0)
1029:(29.5)
1024:(27.3)
1014:(57.5)
1009:(39.2)
1004:(47.7)
999:(60.4)
994:(70.2)
989:(77.7)
984:(77.4)
979:(73.0)
974:(67.1)
969:(57.6)
964:(46.0)
959:(37.9)
954:(35.4)
869:Climate
753:clashes
683:Iberian
673:History
622:Ossetia
538:Tbilisi
518:Georgia
400:Climate
289:Georgia
276:Country
5695:Karyes
5685:Comrat
5675:Batumi
5604:Toledo
5544:Oviedo
5534:Murcia
5524:Mérida
5514:Madrid
5490:&
5375:Trento
5310:Zurich
5290:Glarus
5240:Schwyz
5220:Sarnen
5160:Geneva
5019:Moscow
4906:Tambov
4876:Samara
4856:Ryazan
4756:Moscow
4722:Kaluga
4489:Maykop
4439:Grozny
4429:Elista
4390:Russia
4327:Munich
4267:Erfurt
4237:Bremen
4227:Berlin
4082:Vienna
3835:London
3734:Zagreb
3718:Warsaw
3702:Vienna
3671:Tirana
3631:Skopje
3583:Prague
3543:Moscow
3536:Monaco
3520:Madrid
3504:London
3488:Lisbon
3464:Dublin
3400:Berlin
3376:Athens
3368:Astana
3360:Ankara
3244:Vaneli
3210:
3203:Sokhta
3198:Sikhta
3193:Sidani
3163:Rokata
3078:Khodzi
3048:Kekhvi
2988:Buzala
2983:Britat
2973:Bagata
2963:Avnevi
2780:Batumi
2748:Surami
2718:Kareli
2646:Tsalka
2593:Kvaisa
2472:Mestia
2454:Senaki
2429:Abasha
2337:Tsnori
2296:Telavi
2185:Naruja
2097:Chakvi
2085:Batumi
1431:. The
1328:Russia
1223:(2.3)
1218:(2.6)
1213:(2.7)
1208:(2.4)
1203:(2.6)
1198:(3.0)
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