1051:
280:
1039:
31:
48:
81:
1689:
601:
292:
469:
272:
477:
636:
895:
88:
55:
539:
Despite a poor vegetation cover, relatively low standing biomass and high anthropogenic pressure, this area sustains a considerably high livestock population. Steady increase in the livestock population in the area is mainly attributed to influx of nomadic herders from Tibet during recent decades and
1175:
World
Wildlife Fund for Nature — India (WWF-India) is spearheading the efforts at conservation of the Tso Moriri lake in particular, and the Ladakh region in general. WWF's activities as a NGO have spanned more than 30 years. The main objective set by WWF is the main activities planned for the
1135:
Wildlife
Institute of India has also set up a field station at Leh to carry out scientific research in the region. Nature clubs have been set up and Information booklet on the lake published. Efforts of WWF – India has also resulted in the local community declaring Tso Moriri as a ‘Sacred Gift for a
1115:
The need for evolving a strategy and an action plan to preserve the extreme fragility of the lake ecosystem has been recognized with the needed emphasis at the
National and International level to develop the lake conservation activity with participation of all stakeholders. The actions initiated in
361:
The lake is fed by springs and snow-melt from the adjacent mountains. Most water enters the lake in two major stream systems, one entering the lake from the north, the other from the southwest. Both stream systems include extensive marshes where they enter the lake. It formerly had an outlet to the
587:
region. This is considered to be one of the most beautiful drives in the entire Ladakh region. Foreigners are not allowed to go beyond the Man - Merak villages on
Pangong Tso as permits are not issued for them. The distance between Pangong Tso and Tso Moriri is 235 km and there are no petrol
613:
river basin. Lingdi Nadi, major tributary of Tso Moriri, drains western catchment area of the lake and joins the lake on its south side. This valley contains the Nuro Sumdo wetlands (with a catchment area of 20 km or 7.7 sq mi), a boggy area that mostly drains into the Pare Chu.
556:
pilgrims. Tourism during May – September attracts large number of foreign and local tourists even though tented accommodation is the facility available, apart from a small PWD guest house close to the Lake. Northeast of Tso Moriri is a small lake which is known locally as Lake of Joy.
608:
The lake, with water spread area of 120 km (46 sq mi) is enclosed by peaks exceeding 6,000 meters on both the east and west sides. On the south, a nearly flat valley connects with but does not drain into or out of the Pare Chu river which is part of
1131:
on the northwest shore of Tso Moriri for ‘Conservation of High
Altitude Wetlands in Ladakh Region’ to carry out surveys, interact with tourists, tour guides, act as information centre and conduct education awareness programmes for locals, tourists etc.
357:
in this Trans-Himalayan biogeographic region. It is about 16 miles (26 km) north to south in length and two to three miles (3 to 5 km) wide. The lake has no outlet at present and the water is brackish though not very perceptible to taste.
622:
conditions prevail in the lake region; with summer temperature varying from 0 to 30 °C (32 to 86 °F) and winter temperature recording −10 and −40 °C (14 and −40 °F). Geologically the lake is in
1029:
The lake plays a fundamental role as breeding grounds and key staging posts on migration routes for several water birds belonging to six families, which is distinctive of wetland diversity and productivity
1014:
Largely based on the ecological diversity of the Lake (explained in the previous section) and its surroundings, the
Tsomiriri was notified in November 2002 under the List of Ramsar Wetland sites under the
461:
that lies above 4,500 m (14,800 ft) msl and supports diverse but low populations of several globally threatened mammals. The lake's basin could also be categorised as a basin since it is a
3420:
544:). The herders and AHD officials, in recent years have begun to raise concern over degradation of pastures, resultant shortage of forage, and mass mortality of livestock during severe winters.
488:
Valley and falls within the greater Rupshu
Plateau and valley area. The lake is ringed by mountains rising over 6,000 m (20,000 ft), including Mentok Kangri and Lungser Kangri. "
3415:
614:
Several small mountain streams feed the lake, including one through pasture land at Peldo Le. The lake is fed by springs and snow melt and has a maximum depth of 40 m (130 ft).
457:
The
Changthang Plateau in the eastern Ladakh represents a landscape of low productive ecosystems which protects unique floral and faunal species. The area is an extension of the western
1284:
Mishra, Praveen K.; Anoop, A.; Schettler, G.; Prasad, Sushma; Jehangir, A.; Menzel, P.; Naumann, R.; Yousuf, A.R.; Basavaiah, N.; Deenadayalan, K.; Wiesner, M.G.; Gaye, B. (June 2015).
3676:
1645:
Government of Jammu & Kashmir, Department of
Wildlife Protection, Wildlife Division (LAHDC), Leh Ladakh (Undated): Tso Moriri Wetland Conservation Reserve (The Wildlife Guide)
1335:
1580:
1127:
is prohibited. The State
Department of Wildlife has set up a check post near Mahe Bridge at the entrance towards the lake. WWF-India Project has established a field office at
1149:
Korzok community living around the lake has voluntarily built traditional and social fencing around the wetland to protect breeding and feeding grounds from vehicular traffic
407:
Lakes done on the basis of their origin, there are four groups and Tso Moriri falls under the third group of "remnant lakes". The classification as reported states:
3134:
3034:
1211:
Maintain and enhance existing field presence at Tso Moriri, Leh, and Tsokar and increase presence at Chushul and Hanle marshes as well to achieve better results
2911:
2024:
1450:
1143:
Regulation in consultation with local community Vehicular traffic flow and parking has been restructured with restriction of camping sites around the lake
1369:
579:, at a road distance of 240 kilometres (150 mi). The road is in a good condition for the most part. One can also reach Tsomoriri directly from the
2871:
1897:
923:
sps., which are all representative of the surrounding arid steppe vegetation. Details of the Vegetation recorded in the area comprises the following:
353:
The lake is at an altitude of 4,522 m (14,836 ft). It is the largest of the high altitude lakes entirely within India and entirely within
3229:
1902:
666:
Thirty-four species of birds included 14 species of water birds (some are pictured in the gallery) of which following are the vulnerable species
448:), (iv) Natural dammed lakes i.e., temporary water bodies formed along the river courses due to deposition of rocks or debris e.g. Gohna Tal in
2400:
1952:
2467:
524:
region, are the main inhabitants of the area. Changpa (Champa) herders use the land of this valley as grazing ground and for cultivation.
3119:
3109:
1912:
1829:
1607:
1542:
1482:
1339:
1208:
Develop Environmental Management Systems, implement and certify the Environment Management Systems with special focus on tourism sector
1584:
120:
1370:"Report of the Task Force On the Mountain Ecosystems, Environment and Forest Sector, for Eleventh Five Year Plan 2007–2012"
1922:
1640:
1510:
3104:
2610:
1421:
1146:
The Indo Tibetan Border Patrol (ITBP), tour operators and local population have introduced regular garbage cleanup operations
1814:
646:
An avifaunal survey of the lake and its adjoining Nuro Sumdo wetland conducted in July 1996 revealed the following facts:
3732:
3402:
3222:
1809:
1181:
The Promotion of Nature Conservation and Environmental Protection as the Basis for Sustainable and Equitable Development.
1043:
1050:
3772:
3767:
1793:
3941:
3554:
3124:
1855:
1678:
80:
1190:
Carry on with the biological and socio-economic surveys around selected wetlands and document for future reference
392:
47:
3062:
3006:
2965:
1927:
1778:
1457:
1557:
3936:
3215:
1380:
3238:
2986:
2698:
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promotion of Pashmina goat production by the Animal Husbandry Department (AHD) for fine quality under wool (
279:
3752:
3742:
3452:
3364:
2708:
1917:
1730:
1722:
1656:
1285:
3843:
3782:
3176:
1887:
1376:
528:
1199:
Management Planning for Tso Moriri and also Tsokar and Pangong Tso lakes by involving major stakeholders
3946:
3727:
3331:
3290:
3080:
3001:
2970:
1850:
1739:
1193:
Organize capacity building training programmes for Tour operators, Army, Teachers and local communities
432:
which were originally structural but represent the remnants of vast lakes (e.g., Tso Moriri, Tso Kar,
3792:
3681:
3661:
2741:
1773:
1096:
Dogs kept by the people who live near the lake are known to attack the cranes and destroy their eggs.
377:
on the northwest shore and the military facilities on the eastern shores have year-round habitation.
3931:
3910:
3838:
3326:
3012:
2991:
1879:
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1038:
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basin that retains water and allows no outflow to other bodies of water such as rivers or oceans.
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3777:
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3129:
3114:
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1957:
1688:
1615:
3787:
3704:
3623:
3166:
2996:
2945:
1187:
Evolve plan to establish a Sustainable Tourism Model managed by Local Communities at Tso Moriri
907:
While the deeper parts of the lake have no vegetation, the shallow areas are reported to have
350:. The lake and surrounding area are protected as the Tso Moriri Wetland Conservation Reserve.
3905:
3387:
3028:
1788:
1783:
1205:
To mobilise financial resources to carry out a comprehensive Strategic Environment Assessment
735:
315:
3863:
3858:
3848:
3757:
3526:
3139:
2736:
2223:
1671:
1648:
Rizvi, J. (1996) Ladakh: Crossroads of High Asia, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, India
1297:
1023:
The faunal collection is unique and has a large variety with endemic and vulnerable species
847:
420:; (ii) Structural lakes, formed by folds or faults due to movements in earth’s crust (e.g.
799:
in large numbers seen on the hill slopes surrounding the lake and also along the roadsides
8:
2931:
2703:
2646:
2106:
1937:
784:
709:
699:
532:
1301:
2916:
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2811:
2690:
2218:
1892:
1824:
1743:
935:
841:
795:
714:
669:
152:
1286:"Reconstructed late Quaternary hydrological changes from Lake Tso Moriri, NW Himalaya"
1163:
has committed to support and set up a Nature Interpretation Centre at 'Hall of Fame',
3833:
3828:
3709:
3475:
2901:
2851:
2841:
2831:
2776:
2718:
2641:
2116:
1983:
1753:
1536:
1487:. The brackish water of the lake has NaC1 less than 5.85 g/L, measured in mid-summer.
1476:
1261:
1016:
835:
689:
386:
367:
172:
995:
with density was 900 cells/L to a depth of 25 m (82 ft). Specimens of the
3374:
3341:
2926:
2906:
2886:
2881:
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2801:
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2766:
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2626:
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1865:
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1819:
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1305:
679:
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30:
3810:
3171:
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2816:
2791:
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2557:
2482:
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2233:
2126:
1973:
1692:
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1309:
823:
779:
462:
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331:
1651:
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2636:
2631:
2390:
2385:
2274:
2121:
2111:
2101:
2055:
2009:
1845:
1139:
Some of the other achievements so far reported on the Lake's conservation are:
1062:
Increase in the number of tourists visiting the lake affecting the breeding of
363:
307:
3925:
3820:
3686:
3653:
3425:
2395:
2365:
2289:
2198:
1993:
1988:
1907:
743:
552:, on the western bank of the lake is 400 years old and attracts tourists and
484:
The lake is 20 to 50 kilometers southeast of the elevated valley of the core
413:
135:
122:
1686:
1202:
To set guidelines for introducing Eco-Tourism Certification Scheme in Ladakh
1136:
Living Planet’ during the Annual Conference held in Nepal in November 2000.
3889:
3873:
3868:
3643:
3628:
3618:
3521:
3382:
3254:
2726:
2370:
2339:
2228:
2213:
2203:
2183:
2085:
2075:
1978:
1734:
982:
881:
870:
600:
327:
291:
3897:
3883:
3633:
3582:
3564:
3546:
3531:
3429:
3392:
2375:
2324:
2299:
2284:
2279:
2249:
2193:
2178:
2147:
2070:
2065:
2050:
2014:
1160:
964:
943:
830:
580:
468:
433:
425:
3207:
3762:
3719:
3559:
3434:
3308:
2380:
2294:
2269:
2208:
2188:
2173:
2168:
1155:
Twenty Nature Clubs have been registered in different schools in Ladakh
860:
751:
624:
323:
153:
1071:
Pasture degradation affecting wildlife, particularly wild herbivores (
373:
Accessibility to the lake is largely limited to summer season, though
3696:
3600:
3444:
3336:
3272:
3088:
2512:
2422:
2334:
2314:
2304:
1236:
1196:
Frequent education and awareness Programmes for various target groups
1080:
1054:
At Tsomoriri there is only one camping site. Sign at Tso Moriri. 2010
635:
584:
497:
476:
271:
911:
sps. Marshes have several species of sedges and reeds, particularly
3480:
3410:
2651:
2577:
2492:
2432:
2360:
2309:
2264:
2254:
1256:
1124:
1063:
991:
929:
553:
541:
441:
421:
417:
404:
3802:
3592:
3574:
3503:
3351:
3318:
2667:
2537:
2527:
2442:
2437:
2344:
2259:
2080:
2019:
1120:
1072:
958:
894:
615:
493:
489:
445:
1409:
http://www.eastmanvoyages.com/tour-options/rumtse-tsomoriri.html
588:
pumps in the area. Carrying enough fuel is therefore necessary.
3610:
3490:
3462:
3192:
2587:
2572:
2567:
2547:
2542:
2487:
2472:
2427:
2329:
2319:
2163:
2045:
1768:
1707:
1696:
1231:
1226:
1128:
996:
973:
790:
760:
619:
610:
576:
521:
485:
437:
374:
354:
347:
335:
284:
263:
1093:
The absence of a proper garbage disposal facility at the lake.
362:
south, but this has become blocked and the lake has become an
3282:
3264:
2582:
2532:
2522:
2517:
2507:
2502:
2477:
2060:
1100:
1087:
1076:
952:
863:
808:
771:
639:
517:
513:
505:
339:
520:
origin and who are engaged in trade and work on caravans in
2552:
2462:
818:
803:
509:
1283:
592:
is also connected by air with many destinations in India.
3300:
2497:
2040:
1713:
1221:
1164:
589:
572:
566:
501:
343:
1581:"WWF - Conservation of High Altitude Wetlands in Ladakh"
287:. On the banks of Tso Moriri, Leh district, Ladkah, 2010
1099:
Jeep safaris have been known to chase wildlife such as
3135:
Students' Educational and Cultural Movement of Ladakh
1106:
Lack of regulations and monitoring by the government.
1176:
Tso Moriri and other wetlands in Ladakh regions are:
1058:
There are a number of threats to the Lake, such as:
1026:
The herbivore species are also endemic to the region
35:
View of the Tso Moriri Lake in Leh district (Ladakh)
1170:
1898:Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Kargil
3923:
1830:2019 Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh reorganisation
1597:Conservation of High Altitude Wetlands in Ladakh
1042:Conservation in Tsomomiri Wetland Conservation,
113:
1903:Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Leh
342:. It is located approximately 219 km from
1397:https://www.holidaymoods.in/trip-to-leh-ladakh
1152:Tso Moriri Conservation Trust has been set up.
595:
3223:
1672:
1019:. The justification could be summarized as:
3120:Eliezer Joldan Memorial College Leh, Ladakh
3110:Defence Institute of High Altitude Research
1119:Tso Moriri is an administratively declared
1068:Additional road construction along the lake
3738:Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary
3230:
3216:
1913:Ladakh Renewable Energy Development Agency
1679:
1665:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1103:and approach close to the breeding ground.
3237:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1049:
1037:
893:
634:
599:
571:The lake is located to the southeast of
475:
467:
370:in nature, and its waters are alkaline.
326:Plateau (literally: northern plains) in
290:
278:
270:
3733:Gulf of Mannar Marine Biosphere Reserve
1490:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1110:
322:) or "Mountain Lake", is a lake in the
3924:
1541:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1481:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1033:
3211:
3105:Central Institute of Buddhist Studies
2966:Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport (Leh)
1660:
1568:
1438:
1390:
1555:
1323:
1090:in the wetlands surrounding the lake
1794:Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir
1355:
854:
13:
3773:Udayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary
3768:Suchindram Theroor Wetland Complex
1815:1948 military operations in Ladakh
642:in the vicinity of Tso Moriri Lake
630:
87:
54:
14:
3958:
3758:Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest
3125:Government Degree College, Kargil
1634:
527:The Working Report (2006) of the
3677:Keshopur-Miani Community Reserve
1687:
1608:"Non Governmental Organisations"
1171:World Wildlife Fund’s (WWF) role
686:)– only breeding ground in India
86:
79:
53:
46:
29:
3063:Indian Astronomical Observatory
3002:NH1 Leh–Kargil–Srinagar Highway
1928:Ladakh (Lok Sabha constituency)
1600:
1549:
1379:. November 2006. Archived from
1005:Pastures for domestic livestock
416:which are formed in and around
403:As per a classification of the
1953:Four types of Himalayan ranges
1414:
1402:
1277:
1249:
1086:An increase in the grazing of
1009:
472:Tso Moriri, Korzok, in Ladakh.
1:
2699:Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary
1242:
902:
898:Tso Moriri Lake during August
398:
251:4,522 m (14,836 ft)
235:13,500 ha (33,000 acres)
3753:Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary
3743:Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary
3453:Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary
3365:Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary
2709:Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary
1918:Jammu and Kashmir High Court
1810:1947–1948 India-Pakistan War
1652:Travel Article on Tso Moriri
1310:10.1016/j.quaint.2014.11.040
7:
3844:Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary
3783:Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary
3177:Actual Ground Position Line
1215:
1123:Reserve. Legally, shooting
739:, Goa antelope (threatened)
649:
596:Hydrology and water quality
10:
3963:
3728:Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary
727:
564:
384:
380:
3896:
3882:
3819:
3801:
3793:Vembannur Wetland Complex
3718:
3695:
3682:Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary
3662:Beas Conservation Reserve
3652:
3609:
3591:
3573:
3545:
3512:
3489:
3461:
3443:
3401:
3373:
3350:
3317:
3299:
3281:
3263:
3245:
3185:
3159:
3152:
3097:
3074:and hydroelectric project
3071:
3055:
3048:
3021:
2979:
2953:
2944:
2750:
2717:
2689:
2680:
2660:
2619:
2603:
2596:
2413:
2353:
2242:
2156:
2135:
2094:
2033:
2002:
1966:
1945:
1936:
1878:
1838:
1802:
1774:Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh
1761:
1752:
1721:
1703:
1558:"Ladakh: The Land Beyond"
1422:"Upper Sutlej basin area"
1264:Sites Information Service
989:Phytoplankton species of
560:
311:
259:
255:
247:
239:
231:
223:
215:
211:
207:
203:
195:
187:
179:
170:
163:
151:
112:
40:
28:
23:
3942:Protected areas of India
3839:Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary
2992:India-China Border Roads
1641:Tso Moriri Travel Guide
1411:Rumtse - Tso Moriri Trek
1290:Quaternary International
962:(low growing herb), and
845:or Tibetan sand fox and
604:Tso Moriri, Ladakh. 2010
500:(pastoral community) of
295:Lake Tsomoriri and sign.
243:105 m (344 ft)
3854:Samaspur Bird Sanctuary
3748:Karikili Bird Sanctuary
3360:Sultanpur National Park
3130:Phuktal Monastic School
3115:Druk White Lotus School
3007:Nimmu–Padum–Darcha road
1958:Geology of the Himalaya
1856:India–Pakistan conflict
1779:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
227:5 km (3.1 mi)
219:26 km (16 mi)
3788:Vellode Bird Sanctuary
3778:Vaduvur Bird Sanctuary
3705:Keoladeo National Park
3624:Bhitarkanika Mangroves
3167:Line of Actual Control
2827:Mashro/Matho Monastery
1803:Post-Independent India
1184:
1055:
1047:
899:
767:) Himalayan blue sheep
643:
605:
546:
481:
473:
455:
391:Karzok has homestays,
296:
288:
276:
67:Location of Tso Moriri
3937:Ramsar sites in India
3906:East Kolkata Wetlands
3239:Ramsar sites in India
3193:Curious BRO roadsigns
2987:Darbuk–Shyok–DBO Road
1820:1971 battle of Turtuk
1784:Treaty of Tingmosgang
1762:Pre-Independent India
1612:Reach Ladakh Bulletin
1399:Tsomoriri lake trecks
1178:
1053:
1041:
897:
736:Procapra picticaudata
638:
603:
565:Further information:
537:
479:
471:
409:
294:
282:
274:
16:Lake in Ladakh, India
3859:Sandi Bird Sanctuary
3849:Saman Bird Sanctuary
3481:Vembanad-Kol Wetland
3140:University of Ladakh
3013:Sasoma–Saser La Road
3009:(under construction)
2754:Buddhist monasteries
2737:Shanti Stupa, Ladakh
1923:Lieutenant Governors
1851:India–China conflict
1587:on 21 September 2008
1116:this direction are:
1111:Conservation efforts
848:Scincella ladacensis
719:Podiceps nigricollis
694:Larus brunnicephalus
3763:Pichavaram Mangrove
3555:Nandur Madhameshwar
2704:Hemis National Park
2107:Drang-Drung Glacier
2025:Teram Shehr Plateau
1556:Khan, Asif (2016).
1377:Planning Commission
1302:2015QuInt.371...76M
1034:Threats to the lake
950:Several species of
785:Great Tibetan Sheep
710:Ferruginous pochard
700:Great crested grebe
670:Black-necked cranes
533:Government of India
529:Planning Commission
159:Snow Melt in summer
132: /
3864:Sarsai Nawar Jheel
2997:Leh–Manali Highway
1893:Politics of Ladakh
1825:2010 Ladakh floods
1744:Black-necked crane
1618:on 1 November 2008
1342:on 25 October 2007
1056:
1048:
971:Common species of
900:
886:Canis lupus chanco
842:Ochotona curzoniae
796:Marmota himalayana
715:Black-necked grebe
704:Podiceps cristatus
690:Brown-headed gulls
644:
606:
482:
480:Tso Moriri, Ladakh
474:
395:and lake tourism.
393:Buddhist monastery
297:
289:
277:
196:Reference no.
100:Tso Moriri (India)
70:Show map of Ladakh
3947:Tourism in Ladakh
3919:
3918:
3911:Sundarban Wetland
3874:Upper Ganga River
3834:Haiderpur Wetland
3829:Bakhira Sanctuary
3634:Hirakud Reservoir
3476:Sasthamkotta Lake
3471:Ashtamudi Wetland
3421:Shallbugh Wetland
3403:Jammu and Kashmir
3205:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3148:
3147:
3044:
3043:
3035:Srinagar–Leh line
3029:Bhanupli–Leh line
2940:
2939:
2742:Siachen Base Camp
2676:
2675:
2409:
2408:
2117:Parkachik Glacier
1984:Saltoro Mountains
1874:
1873:
1789:Dogra–Tibetan War
1336:"WWF - Tsomoriri"
1044:Jammu and Kashmir
1017:Ramsar Convention
968:(parasitic plant)
836:Ochotona macrotis
829:Three species of
778:, endemic to the
733:Tibetan gazelle,
387:Tourism in Ladakh
275:Tso Moriri frozen
269:
268:
248:Surface elevation
136:32.900°N 78.300°E
103:Show map of India
3954:
3375:Himachal Pradesh
3342:Wadhvana Wetland
3232:
3225:
3218:
3209:
3208:
3157:
3156:
3053:
3052:
2951:
2950:
2687:
2686:
2668:Bono-na festival
2601:
2600:
1943:
1942:
1866:Siachen conflict
1861:Kashmir conflict
1846:Demchok conflict
1759:
1758:
1691:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1614:. Archived from
1604:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1583:. Archived from
1577:
1566:
1565:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1540:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1522:
1516:. Archived from
1515:
1507:
1488:
1486:
1480:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1462:
1456:. Archived from
1455:
1447:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1426:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1386:on 4 April 2013.
1385:
1374:
1366:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1338:. Archived from
1332:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1253:
855:Large carnivores
680:Bar-headed geese
674:Grus nigricollis
662:
661:
657:
550:Korzok Monastery
320:lha mo bla mtsho
313:
155:
147:
146:
144:
143:
142:
137:
133:
130:
129:
128:
125:
115:
104:
90:
89:
83:
71:
57:
56:
50:
33:
21:
20:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3932:Lakes of Ladakh
3922:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3892:
3878:
3815:
3811:Rudrasagar Lake
3797:
3714:
3691:
3648:
3605:
3587:
3569:
3541:
3508:
3485:
3457:
3439:
3397:
3369:
3346:
3313:
3295:
3277:
3259:
3241:
3236:
3206:
3197:
3181:
3172:Line of Control
3144:
3093:
3073:
3067:
3040:
3017:
2975:
2936:
2753:
2746:
2732:Ladakh Marathon
2713:
2682:
2672:
2656:
2615:
2611:Music of Ladakh
2592:
2448:Daulat Beg Oldi
2415:
2405:
2349:
2238:
2152:
2131:
2127:Siachen Glacier
2090:
2029:
1998:
1974:Baltoro Muztagh
1962:
1932:
1870:
1834:
1798:
1748:
1717:
1699:
1693:Union Territory
1685:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1590:
1588:
1579:
1578:
1569:
1554:
1550:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1511:"Archived copy"
1509:
1508:
1491:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1464:
1463:on 10 June 2011
1460:
1453:
1451:"Archived copy"
1449:
1448:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1407:
1403:
1395:
1391:
1383:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1356:
1345:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1218:
1173:
1113:
1036:
1012:
927:Characteristic
905:
857:
824:Alticola roylei
817:One species of
802:One species of
789:One species of
780:Tibetan Plateau
765:Pseudois nayaur
730:
663:
659:
655:
653:
652:
633:
631:Fauna and flora
598:
583:via the remote
569:
563:
463:closed drainage
459:Tibetan plateau
401:
389:
383:
332:union territory
175:
154:Primary inflows
140:
138:
134:
131:
126:
123:
121:
119:
118:
108:
107:
106:
105:
102:
101:
98:
97:
96:
95:
91:
74:
73:
72:
69:
68:
65:
64:
63:
62:
58:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3960:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3902:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3825:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3807:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3724:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3701:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3672:Kanjli Wetland
3669:
3667:Harike Wetland
3664:
3658:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3639:Satkosia Gorge
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3597:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3579:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3551:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3537:Yashwant Sagar
3534:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3514:Madhya Pradesh
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3495:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3467:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3449:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3411:Hokera Wetland
3407:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3379:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3356:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3323:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3269:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3247:Andhra Pradesh
3243:
3242:
3235:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3212:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3050:
3049:Infrastructure
3046:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3032:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2961:Kargil Airport
2957:
2955:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2877:Shey Monastery
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2756:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2693:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2391:Saltoro Kangri
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2357:
2355:
2354:Mountain peaks
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2275:Karakoram Pass
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2122:Shafat Glacier
2119:
2114:
2112:Machoi Glacier
2109:
2104:
2102:Chumik Glacier
2098:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2056:Mushkoh Valley
2053:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2010:Depsang Plains
2006:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1880:Administration
1876:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1636:
1635:External links
1633:
1630:
1629:
1599:
1567:
1548:
1523:on 27 May 2011
1489:
1437:
1413:
1401:
1389:
1354:
1322:
1276:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1172:
1169:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1084:
1069:
1066:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:also recorded.
987:
969:
948:
940:
904:
901:
892:
891:
890:
889:
878:
866:reported are:
856:
853:
852:
851:
827:
815:
800:
787:
782:
768:
758:
747:
740:
729:
726:
725:
724:
723:
722:
712:
707:
697:
687:
677:
651:
648:
632:
629:
597:
594:
562:
559:
535:also reports:
452:, Uttarakhand.
400:
397:
382:
379:
366:. The lake is
364:endorheic lake
312:ལྷ་མོའི་བླ་མཚོ
267:
266:
261:
257:
256:
253:
252:
249:
245:
244:
241:
237:
236:
233:
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
209:
208:
205:
204:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
191:19 August 2002
189:
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
173:Ramsar Wetland
171:
168:
167:
165:
161:
160:
157:
149:
148:
141:32.900; 78.300
116:
110:
109:
99:
93:
92:
85:
84:
78:
77:
76:
75:
66:
60:
59:
52:
51:
45:
44:
43:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3959:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3821:Uttar Pradesh
3818:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3688:
3687:Ropar Wetland
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:Hygam Wetland
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3388:Pong Dam Lake
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3228:
3226:
3221:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
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2366:Chumik Kangri
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2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
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1995:
1994:Kailash Range
1992:
1990:
1989:Zanskar Range
1987:
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1908:Ladakh Police
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1723:State symbols
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1564:: 20 Issue 3.
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770:Tibetan Ass (
769:
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759:
757:
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748:
746:
745:
744:Eurasian lynx
741:
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684:Anser indicus
681:
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676:) endangered.
675:
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439:
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430:Remnant lakes
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
414:Glacial lakes
408:
406:
396:
394:
388:
378:
376:
371:
369:
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359:
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346:, capital of
345:
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180:Official name
178:
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162:
158:
156:
150:
145:
117:
111:
82:
49:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3890:Asan Barrage
3710:Sambhar Lake
3644:Tampara Lake
3629:Chilika Lake
3619:Anshupa Lake
3601:Pala Wetland
3527:Sakhya Sagar
3522:Bhoj Wetland
3498:
3430:Mansar Lakes
3383:Chandra Taal
3255:Kolleru Lake
2752:Indo-Tibetan
2727:Khurnak Fort
2401:Tiger Saddle
2381:India Saddle
2371:Ghent Kangri
2340:Spanggur Gap
2290:Lachulung La
2142:
2086:Aryan valley
1979:Ladakh Range
1735:Snow leopard
1712:
1706:
1620:. Retrieved
1616:the original
1611:
1602:
1589:. Retrieved
1585:the original
1561:
1551:
1525:. Retrieved
1518:the original
1467:18 September
1465:. Retrieved
1458:the original
1428:. Retrieved
1416:
1404:
1392:
1381:the original
1344:. Retrieved
1340:the original
1313:. Retrieved
1293:
1289:
1279:
1267:. Retrieved
1260:
1251:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1158:
1138:
1134:
1118:
1114:
1057:
1013:
999:
990:
983:Leontopodium
981:
977:
972:
963:
957:
951:
942:
934:
928:
920:
916:
912:
908:
906:
885:
882:Tibetan wolf
874:
871:snow leopard
846:
840:
834:
822:
812:
807:
794:
775:
764:
755:
750:
742:
734:
718:
703:
693:
683:
673:
645:
607:
570:
547:
538:
526:
483:
456:
431:
411:
410:
402:
390:
372:
368:oligotrophic
360:
352:
328:Leh district
319:
303:
299:
298:
232:Surface area
18:
3898:West Bengal
3884:Uttarakhand
3869:Sur Sarovar
3583:Loktak Lake
3565:Thane Creek
3547:Maharashtra
3532:Sirpur Lake
3393:Renuka Lake
3291:Kanwar Lake
3273:Deepor Beel
2681:Tourism and
2416:settlements
2376:Gurung Hill
2325:Sasser Pass
2300:Marsimik La
2285:Kongka Pass
2280:Khardung La
2250:Bilafond La
2189:Drass River
2148:Pangong Tso
2071:Suru Valley
2051:Salt Valley
2015:More plains
1346:21 November
1257:"Tsomoriri"
1161:Indian Army
1010:Ramsar site
965:Pedicularis
944:Potamogeton
909:Potamogeton
875:Uncia uncia
831:mouse hares
776:Equus kiang
581:Pangong Tso
575:in eastern
434:Pangong Tso
426:Uttarakhand
304:Lake Moriri
260:Settlements
216:Max. length
164:Designation
139: /
114:Coordinates
3926:Categories
3720:Tamil Nadu
3560:Lonar Lake
3435:Wular Lake
3332:Nalsarovar
3309:Nanda Lake
2647:Changthang
2468:Dzingrulma
2295:Taglang La
2270:Indira Col
2219:Suru River
2143:Tso Moriri
1622:27 October
1591:27 October
1527:27 October
1352:Tso Moriri
1243:References
1000:Cyclotella
936:Astragalus
921:Astragalus
903:Vegetation
861:Carnivores
752:Ovis ammon
625:Ordovician
496:migratory
399:Topography
385:See also:
324:Changthang
300:Tso Moriri
240:Max. depth
224:Max. width
188:Designated
94:Tso Moriri
61:Tso Moriri
24:Tso Moriri
3697:Rajasthan
3499:Tsomoriri
3445:Karnataka
3337:Thol Lake
3327:Khijadiya
3098:Education
3037:(Planned)
3031:(Planned)
2946:Transport
2912:Tserkarmo
2661:Festivals
2642:Zangskari
2620:Languages
2423:Meenamarg
2335:Shingo La
2315:Rezang La
2305:Namika La
2234:Chip Chap
1938:Geography
1888:Districts
1839:Conflicts
1705:Capital:
1296:: 76–86.
1237:Soda lake
1081:ungulates
978:thomsonii
618:and cold
585:Changtang
498:shepherds
428:), (iii)
405:Himalayan
283:Buddhist
183:Tsomoriri
3426:Surinsar
3153:See also
2954:Airports
2897:Stongdey
2822:Lingshed
2812:Lamayuru
2691:Wildlife
2683:wildlife
2652:Brokskat
2578:Ukdungle
2493:Khalatse
2433:Chalunka
2361:Bana Top
2310:Pensi La
2265:Gyong La
2255:Chang la
2095:Glaciers
1537:cite web
1477:cite web
1315:30 March
1269:25 April
1216:See also
1125:wildlife
1064:avifauna
992:Oocystis
930:Caragana
917:Caragana
813:oistolus
756:hodgsoni
650:Avifauna
554:Buddhist
542:Pashmina
442:Dal Lake
424:lake in
422:Nainital
418:glaciers
344:Leh City
3803:Tripura
3593:Mizoram
3575:Manipur
3504:Tso Kar
3352:Haryana
3319:Gujarat
3160:Borders
3085:Dumkhar
3056:General
3022:Railway
2932:Zongkul
2902:Takthok
2852:Rangdum
2842:Phugtal
2832:Mulbekh
2777:Chemrey
2719:Tourism
2627:Ladakhi
2604:General
2597:Culture
2563:Thiksey
2538:Rangdum
2528:Panamik
2453:Demchok
2443:Chushul
2438:Chemrey
2345:Zoji La
2260:Fotu La
2199:Zanskar
2081:Zanskar
2034:Valleys
2020:Sirijap
2003:Plateau
1946:General
1754:History
1562:Buceros
1298:Bibcode
1121:Wetland
1073:marmots
1046:, India
959:Primula
947:species
939:species
728:Mammals
616:Aridity
531:of the
518:Tibetan
494:nomadic
492:", the
490:Changpa
450:Garhwal
446:Kashmir
381:Tourism
330:of the
308:Tibetan
127:78°18′E
124:32°54′N
3654:Punjab
3611:Odisha
3491:Ladakh
3463:Kerala
3081:Chutak
2927:Zangla
2907:Thikse
2887:Stakna
2882:Spituk
2872:Saspul
2867:Sankar
2857:Rizong
2847:Phyang
2807:Karsha
2802:Korzok
2797:Hundur
2782:Diskit
2767:Bardan
2588:Zangla
2573:Turtuk
2568:Thoise
2548:Sasoma
2543:Sankoo
2488:Kargil
2473:Fukche
2458:Diskit
2428:Burtse
2330:Sia La
2243:Passes
2229:Galwan
2224:Markha
2214:Yapola
2204:Tsarap
2184:Chenab
2164:Sutlej
2157:Rivers
2046:Rupshu
1967:Ranges
1769:Maryul
1731:Animal
1708:Kargil
1697:Ladakh
1430:14 May
1262:Ramsar
1232:Karzok
1227:Ladakh
1129:Korzok
997:diatom
974:Juncus
791:marmot
774:) or
761:Bharal
749:Nayan
654:": -->
640:Kiangs
627:rock.
620:desert
611:Sutlej
577:Ladakh
561:Access
522:Ladakh
514:horses
512:, and
486:Rupshu
440:, and
438:Ladakh
375:Karzok
355:Ladakh
348:Ladakh
336:Ladakh
285:shrine
264:Korzok
3283:Bihar
3265:Assam
3186:Other
3089:Salal
2980:Roads
2922:Wanla
2917:Tonde
2817:Likir
2792:Hemis
2787:Hanle
2772:Basgo
2762:Alchi
2637:Balti
2632:Purgi
2583:Upshi
2558:Shyok
2533:Purne
2523:Padum
2518:Nyoma
2508:Murgo
2503:Likir
2483:Hanle
2478:Hemis
2414:Human
2194:Indus
2179:Shyok
2136:Lakes
2076:Nubra
2066:Shyok
2061:Padum
1521:(PDF)
1514:(PDF)
1461:(PDF)
1454:(PDF)
1425:(PDF)
1384:(PDF)
1373:(PDF)
1101:kiang
1088:sheep
1077:hares
953:Carex
913:Carex
864:fauna
809:Lepus
772:Kiang
506:sheep
340:India
316:Wylie
3072:Dams
2892:Stok
2862:Sani
2553:Shey
2513:Nimo
2463:Dras
2320:Rimo
2209:Doda
2174:Ravi
2169:Beas
1740:Bird
1624:2008
1593:2008
1543:link
1529:2008
1483:link
1469:2010
1432:2017
1348:2009
1317:2023
1271:2018
1159:The
980:and
933:and
919:and
880:the
869:the
819:vole
804:hare
656:edit
548:The
510:goat
412:(i)
199:1213
3301:Goa
2498:Leh
2386:K12
2041:Leh
1714:Leh
1695:of
1306:doi
1294:371
1222:Leh
1165:Leh
590:Leh
573:Leh
567:Leh
516:of
502:yak
444:in
436:in
338:in
334:of
302:or
3928::
1742::
1733::
1711:;
1610:.
1570:^
1560:.
1539:}}
1535:{{
1492:^
1479:}}
1475:{{
1440:^
1375:.
1357:^
1325:^
1304:.
1292:.
1288:.
1259:.
1167:.
1079:,
1075:,
986:sp
956:,
915:,
839:,
833:,
821:,
806:,
793:,
508:,
504:,
318::
314:,
310::
3428:-
3231:e
3224:t
3217:v
1680:e
1673:t
1666:v
1626:.
1595:.
1545:)
1531:.
1485:)
1471:.
1434:.
1350:.
1319:.
1308::
1300::
1273:.
1083:)
888:)
884:(
877:)
873:(
763:(
721:)
717:(
706:)
702:(
696:)
692:(
682:(
672:(
660:]
306:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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