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255:. Tsushima Maru Commemoration Association Survey Data (As of August 27, 2005), reported a total of 1,661 civilian evacuees, including 834 schoolchildren (of whom 775 were killed and approximately 59 survived the sinking). Shortly after the sinking a "gag order" was enforced by the Japanese government and families and survivors rarely spoke about the incident. The number of victims that have been identified by name, based on notifications from bereaved families (As of August 22, 2012), include 780 schoolchildren.
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The sinking has been the subject of many articles and books published in Japan, as well as a good number of documentary broadcasts and even an animated feature film. Memorial ceremonies are held at sea at the approximate location of the sinking, and there are monuments in Naha City, Okinawa, and on
231:
in compliance with government orders to prepare for an invasion of the Ryukyu
Islands. The passengers were primarily school-aged children, as well as a few parents and school teachers. The ship was estimated to have carried 1,788 passengers, of whom only 254 survived. 1,534 passengers and crew died
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489:"Tsushima Maru Commemoration Association Survey Data", Tsushima-muru Memorial Museum. Visited 2 November 2014
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Photos of identified students are on display at the
Tsushima-maru Memorial Museum in Naha, Okinawa.
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400:. Rosebury Yard – Gallery of the Japanese Wartime Merchantships. Retrieved 30 May 2007.
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On August 22, 1944, at between 10:00 p.m. and 10:30 p.m. local time,
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The ship was part of Convoy Namo 103, which consisted of the following ships:
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was carrying a large number of
Japanese civilians evacuating from Okinawa to
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including 780 of the schoolchildren. Just 59 young boys and girls survived.
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197:) was a Japanese passenger/cargo ship that was sunk by the submarine
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USS Bowfin
Submarine Museum & Park. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
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USS Bowfin
Submarine Museum & Park. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
379:(October). Marine Engineering, Inc., New York—London: 87. 1914
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Tsushima-muru
Memorial Museum. Visited 2 November 2014
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Tsushima-maru
Memorial Museum. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
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16:Japanese passenger/cargo ship in service 1914–1944
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547:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in August 1944
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340:List by death toll of ships sunk by submarines
275:in some sources, assumed to be a cargo vessel)
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415:"USS Bowfin (SS-287) - Tsushima Maru Sinking"
318:was located and identified in December 1997.
1508:World War II shipwrecks in the Pacific Ocean
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1528:Maritime incidents in August 1944
1503:Ships sunk by American submarines
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441:"USS Bowfin (SS-287) - Patrol 6"
373:International Marine Engineering
178:58 ft (17.7 m) moulded
170:58 ft (17.7 m) moulded
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120:Sunk August 22, 1944 by
1523:Ships built in Aberdeen
464:"Tsushima Maru Sinking"
131:General characteristics
37:29.54250°N 129.55833°E
1110:Ferdinand Niedermeyer
94:Russell & Company
1144:Mihail Kogălniceanu
1103:J. Hinrich Wilhelms
85:Nippon Yusen Kaisha
42:29.54250; 129.55833
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978:Richard Montgomery
446:2015-09-23 at the
1513:Battle of Okinawa
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1047:Dr. Adolf Spilker
470:on 11 August 2016
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468:the original
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381:. Retrieved
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269:Kazuura Maru
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206:World War II
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141:Nippon Yusen
139:Cargo ship (
123:
18:
694:Conte Verde
625:Sachsenwald
619:Empire City
271:(listed as
253:Akusekijima
151:6,712
40: /
28:129°33′30″E
1518:1914 ships
1492:Categories
1327:Kulmerland
1278:John Barry
1261:Clemenceau
1018:HMCS
891:Strasbourg
699:HMCS
678:Empire Day
587:Tannenfels
554:Shipwrecks
383:16 January
346:References
286:Destroyer
280:Gyōkū Maru
273:Waura Maru
109:In service
96:, Scotland
25:29°32′33″N
1466:July 1944
1421:USS
1410:HMS
1379:USS
1321:Condorcet
1311:Shirataka
1295:De Grasse
1266:HMS
1255:Britomart
1253:HMS
1142:NMS
1135:USS
1096:Jan Mayen
1069:HMS
1064:Bickerton
1062:HMS
1032:HMS
1025:HMS
903:Teia Maru
859:Trémintin
801:USS
672:Amsterdam
575:HMS
564:USS
310:Aftermath
229:Kagoshima
122:USS
1430:31 Aug:
1419:27 Aug:
1408:22 Aug:
1398:20 Aug:
1388:18 Aug:
1377:16 Aug:
1367:15 Aug:
1360:Maycrest
1308:31 Aug:
1292:30 Aug:
1275:28 Aug:
1251:27 Aug:
1244:Saarland
1224:Samidare
1221:26 Aug:
1169:25 Aug:
1133:24 Aug:
1117:23 Aug:
1060:22 Aug:
1016:21 Aug:
975:20 Aug:
934:19 Aug:
876:18 Aug:
866:17 Aug:
856:16 Aug:
846:15 Aug:
823:14 Aug:
816:Preußsen
799:13 Aug:
792:Germania
764:12 Aug:
741:11 Aug:
731:10 Aug:
724:Spichern
444:Archived
334:See also
301:Gunboat
214:Nagasaki
191:Japanese
101:Launched
1423:Pollack
1401:Daronia
1370:LST-404
1357:4 Aug:
1120:Asakaze
1077:Matsuwa
1071:Loyalty
1020:Alberni
966:V-6112
943:Hayasui
833:Gueydon
814:V 1101
745:Jupiter
721:9 Aug:
691:8 Aug:
669:7 Aug:
616:6 Aug:
603:Mefküre
600:5 Aug:
584:4 Aug:
573:3 Aug:
562:2 Aug:
474:12 July
236:Sinking
210:Okinawa
204:during
148:Tonnage
90:Builder
63:History
1433:U-1000
1391:U-1054
1283:V 407
1268:Hussar
1242:V 411
1235:V 404
1208:Yūnagi
1202:UIT-21
1137:Harder
1108:V 413
1101:V 405
1094:V 401
1045:V 402
1034:Orchis
1007:V 409
1002:U-1229
968:Friese
885:Natori
825:V 605
790:V 410
743:V 623
712:V 404
701:Regina
684:Nagara
660:V 215
631:Thétis
326:Museum
244:Bowfin
220:Events
201:Bowfin
159:Length
124:Bowfin
1412:Nabob
1339:U-925
1285:Dorum
1237:Baden
1230:U-188
1196:U-667
1190:U-178
1156:U-445
1150:U-354
1126:U-180
1089:U-344
1040:U-230
996:U-984
990:U-413
961:U-466
955:U-123
921:U-621
915:U-129
909:U-107
897:Taiyō
849:U-741
839:U-618
809:U-270
803:Flier
785:U-981
779:U-198
773:T-118
767:T-114
757:U-967
751:U-385
734:U-608
714:Falke
662:Oliva
655:U-969
649:U-952
643:U-736
637:U-471
609:U-671
593:Matsu
577:Quorn
566:Fiske
316:wreck
295:class
175:Depth
82:Owner
75:Japan
1462:1945
1454:1944
1446:1943
1381:S-38
1301:M553
1184:U-24
1178:U-18
1027:Kite
869:TA35
476:2011
385:2018
314:The
293:Momi
288:Hasu
242:USS
199:USS
167:Beam
117:Fate
1214:Z24
1162:Z37
1053:Z23
984:U-9
303:Uji
212:to
195:対馬丸
153:GRT
1494::
1336:,
1330:,
1324:,
1298:,
1281:,
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1258:,
1240:,
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1080:,
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1005:.
999:,
993:,
987:,
981:,
964:,
958:,
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