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830:. Over 36,000 acres (150 km) of tidelands and seafloor habitat were included in the proposed aquatic reserve. Not only do these islands provide the necessary habitat for many seabirds such as tufted puffins and marine mammals, but this area also contains the largest kelp beds in all of Puget Sound. In addition,
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1662:
tufted_puffin_monitoring_study_at_haystack_rock_with_2018_data.pdf (cannon-beach.or.us) Stephensen, S.W. 2018. Tufted Puffin monitoring study at
Haystack Rock, Cannon Beach, Oregon 2010-2017. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Unpublished Report, Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex, Newport,
326:
Tufted puffins are around 35 cm (14 in) in length with a similar wingspan and weigh about three-quarters of a kilogram (1.6 lbs), making them the largest of all the puffins. Birds from the western
Pacific population are somewhat larger than those from the eastern Pacific, and male
387:
347:) that appear annually on birds of both sexes as the summer reproductive season approaches. Their feet become bright red and their face is also bright white in the summer. During the feeding season, the tufts molt off and the plumage, beak, and legs lose much of their luster.
732:. Foxes seem to prefer the puffin over other birds, making the bird a main target. Choosing inaccessible cliffs and entirely mammal-free islands protects them from terrestrial predators while laying eggs in burrows is effective in protecting them from egg-scavengers like
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They are primarily black with a white facial patch, and, typical of other puffin species, feature a very thick bill, primarily red with some yellow and occasionally green markings. Their most distinctive feature and namesake are the yellow tufts
641:. The nest is usually a simple burrow dug with the bill and feet, but sometimes a crevice between rocks is used instead. It is well-lined with vegetation and feathers. Courtship occurs through skypointing, strutting, and billing. A single
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Tufted puffins may be purely aquatic locomotive animals until they are three, living entirely as marine animals returning to shore only to breed on the nesting cliffs where they hatched. They tend to be well offshore when hatching.
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has also been off limits to the public to aid marine birds in breeding. Protection Island contains one of the last two nesting colonies of puffins in Puget Sound, and about 70% of the tufted puffin population nests on this island.
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is laid, usually in June, and incubated by both parents for about 45 days. The eggs are pure white or pale buff and are without gloss. They very often have barely perceptible shell markings of dull purplish color.
825:
Many rules and regulations have been set out to try to conserve fishes and shorebirds in Puget Sound. The
Department of Natural Resources (DNR) of Washington State has created aquatic reserves surrounding
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As among other alcids, the wings are relatively short, adapted for diving, underwater swimming, and capturing prey rather than gliding, of which they are incapable. As a consequence, they have thick, dark
1155:
Piatt, J. F. and A. S. Kitaysky (2002). Tufted Puffin (Fratercula cirrhata), version 2.0. In The Birds of North
America (A. F. Poole and F. B. Gill, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
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Juvenile tufted puffins resemble winter adults, but with a grey-brown breast shading to white on the belly, and a shallow, yellowish-brown bill. Overall, they resemble a horn-less and unmarked
469:) used for the cured carcasses. The Atlantic puffin acquired the name at a much later stage, possibly because of its similar nesting habits, and it was formally applied to that species by
1059:
McChesney, G. J.; Carter, H. R.; Whitworth, D. L. (1995). "Reoccupation and
Extension of Southern Breeding Limits of Tufted Puffins and Rhinoceros Auklets in California".
681:, which they catch by diving from the surface. However, their diet varies greatly with age and location. Adult puffins largely depend on invertebrates, especially
708:
Feeding areas can be located far offshore from the nesting areas. Puffins can store large quantities of small fish in their bills and carry them to their chicks.
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worn feather side in and the silky tufts were sewn into ornamental work. Currently, harvesting of tufted puffin is illegal or discouraged throughout its range.
590:, close to productive waters, and high enough that they can take to the air successfully. Ideal habitat is steep but with a relatively soft soil substrate and
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1030:, No. 257, (Poole, A. & Gill, F. eds). Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences, and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, DC
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450:– puffed in the sense of swollen – was originally applied to the fatty, salted meat of young birds of the unrelated species, the
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571:), the range of the tufted puffin is generally more eastern. They have been known to nest in small numbers as far south as the
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The oldest recorded tufted puffin was six years old when discovered in Alaska, the same state where it had been banded.
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Breeding takes place on isolated islands: over 25,000 pairs have been recorded in a single colony off the coast of
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are consumed in some quantity by most nestlings, suggesting that puffins feed to some extent on the ocean bottom.
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783:) of the North Pacific traditionally hunted tufted puffin for food and feathers. Skins were used to make tough
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The tufted puffin is a familiar bird on the coasts of the
Russian Pacific coast, where it is known as
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During the winter feeding season, they spend their time almost exclusively at sea, extending their
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between
October 2016 and January 2017 has been attributed to ecosystem changes resulting from
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strenuous wing-beat cadence, which they can nonetheless maintain for long periods of time.
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in 1768. It was later extended to include the similar and related
Pacific puffins.
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579:. However, the last confirmed sighting at the Channel Islands occurred in 1997.
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Chew, J. (2010-11-04). "DNR ceremony seals
Protection Island Aquatic Reserve".
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1171:"Mass Die-Off of Puffins Raises More Fears About Arctic's Warming Climate"
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1224:. Seattle, WA: Washington State Department of Natural Resources. 2010.
1195:"Tufted Puffin Overview, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology"
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458:), formerly known as the "Manks puffin". It is an Anglo-Norman word (
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The tufted puffin was first described in 1769 by German zoologist
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Tufted puffins are preyed upon by various avian raptors such as
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Sea birds and mammals of the
Russian Far East: A Field Guide
1219:"Smith & Minor Islands Aquatic Reserve Management Plan"
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Morskiye ptitsy i mlekopitayushchiye Dalnego Vostoka Rossii
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1048:] (in Russian). Moscow: АSТ Publishing. p. 215.
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Lee, D. S. & Haney, J. C. (1996) "Manx Shearwater (
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than the other puffins, it is sometimes placed in the
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802:is the namesake of one of its main breeding sites,
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876:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22694934A168852266.en
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327:birds tend to be slightly larger than females.
1709:Native birds of the Northwestern United States
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701:habitats are more dependent on invertebrates.
586:or cliffs that are relatively inaccessible to
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930:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
810:("Tufted Puffin Island"), an islet offshore
476:Since it may be more closely related to the
355:-rich breast muscles adapted for a fast and
306:and is easily recognizable by its thick red
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1016:
963:The Oxford Dictionary of British Bird Names
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535:during the summer reproductive season from
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1124:. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
650:leave the nest at between 40 and 55 days.
605:throughout the North Pacific and south to
493:The juveniles, due to their similarity to
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1040:Artyukhin, Yu.B.; Burkanov, V.N. (1999).
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497:, were initially mistaken for a distinct
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1094:McChesney, G. J.; Carter, H. R. (2008).
965:. Oxford University Press. p. 100.
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446:, a curl of hair. The vernacular name
294:family (Alcidae) found throughout the
212:Distribution map of the tufted puffin
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933:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
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563:. While they share some habitat with
1010:participating institution membership
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902:Gaston, A. J.; Jones, I. L. (1998).
673:Tufted puffins feed on a variety of
625:Adult outside nesting burrow on the
1679:IUCN Red List least concern species
920:
906:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
862:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
979:
821:Conservation status in Puget Sound
14:
1730:
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1719:Taxa named by Peter Simon Pallas
1169:Shankman, Sabrina (2019-05-29).
1098:. Vol. 1. pp. 213–217.
582:Tufted puffins typically select
298:. It is one of three species of
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1158:https://doi.org/10.2173/bna.708
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1067:(1). Waterbird Society: 79–90.
851:BirdLife International (2020).
322:1895 portrait of breeding adult
223: extant (breeding visitor)
1704:Native birds of Western Canada
313:
1:
1694:Birds of the Aleutian Islands
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743:A mass die-off of puffins at
229: extant (winter visitor)
515:'s saddle-billed auk", from
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1028:The Birds of North America
806:("Tufted Puffin Rock") or
543:, throughout southeastern
531:Tufted puffins form dense
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997:Oxford English Dictionary
927:Jobling, James A (2010).
869:: e.T22694934A168852266.
832:Protection Island reserve
763:Group of tufted puffins,
442:for "curly-headed", from
434:robes. The specific name
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78:Scientific classification
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1259:. University of Michigan
1257:ADW: Fratercula cirrhata
1096:Studies of Western Birds
961:Lockwood, W. B. (1993).
755:Relationship with humans
573:northern Channel Islands
527:Distribution and habitat
1714:Birds described in 1769
1002:Oxford University Press
828:Smith and Minor Islands
745:St. Paul Island, Alaska
728:, and mammals like the
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334:Adult in winter plumage
302:that make up the genus
217: extant (resident)
40:St. Paul Island, Alaska
1699:Native birds of Alaska
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661:Adult swimming at the
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1598:Paleobiology Database
1199:www.allaboutbirds.org
1112:Stirling, K. (2000).
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712:Predators and threats
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508:Sagmatorrhina lathami
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376:Cerorhinca monocerata
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258:Sagmatorrhina lathami
1663:Oregon 97365. 20 pp.
1237:Peninsula Daily News
1122:Animal Diversity Web
679:marine invertebrates
594:for the creation of
1689:Birds of North Asia
1642:Fratercula-cirrhata
1333:Fratercula_cirrhata
1308:Fratercula cirrhata
1278:Fratercula cirrhata
1116:Fratercula cirrhata
1061:Colonial Waterbirds
1000:(Online ed.).
855:Fratercula cirrhata
577:southern California
575:, off the coast of
559:and throughout the
396:Tokyo Sea Life Park
296:North Pacific Ocean
276:Fratercula cirrhata
187:Fratercula cirrhata
48:Conservation status
1175:InsideClimate News
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408:Peter Simon Pallas
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394:Tufted puffins in
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310:and yellow tufts.
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1585:Open Tree of Life
1270:Taxon identifiers
1255:Stirling, Katie.
1024:Puffinus puffinus
1008:(Subscription or
972:978-0-19-866196-2
944:978-1-4081-2501-4
904:The Auks: Alcidae
779:(who called them
726:peregrine falcons
533:breeding colonies
478:rhinoceros auklet
456:Puffinus puffinus
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372:rhinoceros auklet
279:), also known as
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1520:NatureServe
1468:iNaturalist
1302:Wikispecies
882:12 November
777:Ainu people
722:bald eagles
357:aerobically
314:Description
1684:Fratercula
1673:Categories
1637:Xeno-canto
1204:2023-05-24
1180:2019-08-03
1128:2012-08-22
1012:required.)
839:References
730:Arctic fox
718:snowy owls
648:Fledglings
611:California
423:fratercula
415:Fratercula
304:Fratercula
156:Fratercula
695:sandlance
588:predators
553:Kamchatka
523:"nose").
482:monotypic
366:Juveniles
353:myoglobin
163:Species:
101:Kingdom:
95:Eukaryota
1525:2.100853
1512:22694934
1486:10199515
1424:45509372
1359:22694934
1354:BirdLife
1287:Wikidata
1026:)", in:
991:"Puffin"
781:Etupirka
767:, Alaska
691:rockfish
633:Breeding
617:Behavior
547:and the
436:cirrhata
432:monastic
402:Taxonomy
236:Synonyms
141:Family:
115:Chordata
111:Phylum:
105:Animalia
91:Domain:
68:IUCN 3.1
1450:2481357
1341:Avibase
1293:Q838607
1081:1521401
937:, 164.
800:Toporok
796:Топорок
792:toporok
699:pelagic
596:burrows
584:islands
517:sagmata
499:species
471:Pennant
290:in the
288:seabird
285:pelagic
197:, 1769)
151:Genus:
145:Alcidae
131:Order:
121:Class:
66: (
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1590:385981
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1432:EURING
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1385:tufpuf
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785:parkas
738:ravens
555:, the
545:Alaska
513:Latham
484:genus
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444:cirrus
410:. The
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1564:73118
1551:43311
1481:IRMNG
1437:35650
1406:eBird
1398:6JN2R
1372:17419
1222:(PDF)
1077:JSTOR
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773:Aleut
734:gulls
687:krill
683:squid
607:Japan
603:range
592:grass
521:rhina
503:genus
487:Lunda
440:Latin
428:friar
345:cirri
341:Latin
1572:OBIS
1546:NCBI
1507:IUCN
1494:ITIS
1473:4509
1445:GBIF
1367:BOLD
967:ISBN
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908:ISBN
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867:2020
775:and
771:The
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669:Diet
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