214:. It was known as Turbo-Union Ltd. Turbo-Union was a fully integrated and collaborative European Company, whose formal language was English, by kind and charitable agreement of the Governments concerned. The organisation of the company was of FG (Functional Group) kind - for example, FG4 was Concept Design Engineering, FG6 was Customer Support Engineering and Provisioning, and so on. Each FG was chaired by a European person included people from all three companies as required. The FG also had subgroups - for example, FG4-4 was Development, FG6-2 was FTC (Flight Test Centre) support.
309:
237:) from all three partners' inputs. Over 2000 engines were built up to and including the 1990s, from components sourced in all three countries in approximate proportion to their Governmental support. The RAF had engines assembled and supported from Bristol, the
267:
The first RB199 engine ran in
September 1971, with the first flight in a Tornado in August 1974. The engines are all electronically controlled with slightly different engine versions for each Tornado variant. In 1983, a Swiss organisation, the
429:
261:
When it was formed in
October 1969 it was claimed to be the largest aero-engine consortium in the world. The RB199 would be Europe's biggest ever military engine programme, and was based n Munchen.
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The first prototype
Eurofighter planes used the RB199 engine, until in June 1995 when the first EJ200-engined plane took off from Turin. Its predecessor, the
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305:, was managing director. Previous to him was Martin Steinberger of Motoren und Turbinen-Union (MTU - based in Munich). Karlheinz Koch was MD until 2008.
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Turbo Union as a whole designed and produced the engine, albeit the GA (General
Arrangement) drawing was assembled at Bristol (
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The first chairman was Hugh Conway, the managing director of the
Bristol (Filton) plant of Rolls-Royce.
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The company is now based at the home of Rolls-Royce in Derby, but also has an office at the
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Development of the RB199 started in
September 1969, prior to the formation of Turbo-Union.
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480:. Phoenix Mill, Gloucestershire, England, UK: Sutton Publishing Limited.
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128:
102:
272:(ALR) based in Zurich, proposed an aircraft called the
430:"Panavia Tornado celebrates 40 years of first flight"
725:
301:
For many years, the designer of the
Pegasus engine,
1531:
Aircraft engine manufacturers of the United
Kingdom
167:The ownership of the company similarly split into-
514:- set up in 1965 between Rolls-Royce and France's
1522:
478:World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines, 5th Edition
558:
711:
544:
1561:Manufacturing companies established in 1969
1541:Multinational aircraft engine manufacturers
718:
704:
551:
537:
507:Aerospace industry in the United Kingdom
307:
475:
355:British Aircraft Corporation: A History
351:
210:, but the head office was initially at
1523:
699:
532:
123:is a joint venture of three European
270:Arbeitsgruppe für Luft und Raumfahrt
228:
13:
147:The company's only product is the
14:
1577:
298:was chairman from 1975 to 1980.
155:developed specifically for the
1566:1969 establishments in England
1158:Rolls-Royce Barnoldswick (RB)
444:
422:
401:
379:
345:
323:
293:Marshal of the Royal Air Force
27:Joint venture, limited company
1:
1536:Aerospace companies of Europe
687:Joint development aeroengines
512:Rolls-Royce Turbomeca Limited
316:
286:
162:
7:
1376:Aero-derivative industrial
520:Rolls-Royce Turbomeca Adour
495:
276:powered by a single RB199.
142:
10:
1582:
1551:Companies based in Bristol
1512:Rolls-Royce Heritage Trust
256:
221:head office in Germany at
1556:Gas turbine manufacturers
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881:
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573:
454:. Eurojet. Archived from
352:Skinner, Stephen (2012).
283:, also used the engines.
108:
88:
78:
68:
57:
39:
31:
23:
1546:Companies based in Derby
842:By company designation:
418:: 183. 19 January 1980.
476:Gunston, Bill (2006).
313:
45:; 54 years ago
1397:Rolls-Royce Meteorite
452:"Eurofighter Typhoon"
387:"Turbo-Union Limited"
311:
281:British Aerospace EAP
1508:Rolls-Royce Holdings
1441:Alan Arnold Griffith
416:Flight International
202:in Munich near both
198:It had an office on
95:Rolls-Royce Holdings
43:14 October 1969
1496:Spirito Mario Viale
727:Rolls-Royce Limited
121:Turbo-Union Limited
35:Gas turbine engines
20:
1446:R.W. Harvey-Bailey
1392:Rolls-Royce Meteor
1378:and marine engines
502:EuroJet Turbo GmbH
314:
74:UK, Italy, Germany
18:
1518:
1517:
1429:
1428:
877:
876:
693:
692:
458:on 8 October 2015
251:Italian Air Force
118:
117:
1573:
1382:
1381:
1063:(as Turbo-Union)
1057:(with MAN Turbo)
1036:(with MAN Turbo)
896:Rolls-Royce RZ.2
773:Eagle XVI (X-16)
743:
742:
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696:
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349:
343:
342:
340:
338:
327:
239:German Air Force
229:Production sites
179:MTU Aero Engines
151:, a three-spool
133:MTU Aero Engines
99:MTU Aero Engines
53:
51:
46:
21:
17:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1500:
1481:Arthur Rowledge
1425:
1401:
1385:Piston engines:
1377:
1371:
1159:
1153:
1096:
994:
900:
873:
837:
732:
724:
694:
689:
679:
630:
569:
557:
498:
488:
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385:
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350:
346:
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334:
329:
328:
324:
319:
296:Denis Spotswood
289:
259:
231:
165:
157:Panavia Tornado
145:
127:manufacturers,
101:
97:
71:
49:
47:
44:
19:Turbo-Union Ltd
12:
11:
5:
1579:
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1563:
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1538:
1533:
1516:
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1505:
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1501:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1466:Adrian Lombard
1463:
1458:
1456:Stanley Hooker
1453:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1416:Marine Olympus
1412:
1410:
1403:
1402:
1400:
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1219:
1214:
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1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
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1179:
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936:
926:
921:
916:
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901:
899:
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893:
887:
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883:Rocket engines
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839:
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795:
790:
785:
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749:
747:
740:
738:Piston engines
734:
733:
723:
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715:
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684:
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671:
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598:
592:
586:
579:
577:
571:
570:
556:
555:
548:
541:
533:
527:
526:
524:SEPECAT Jaguar
509:
504:
497:
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443:
421:
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378:
364:
344:
321:
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288:
285:
258:
255:
230:
227:
200:Arabellastraße
196:
195:
192:Fiat Aviazione
181:
175:
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116:
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106:
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92:
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1503:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1491:Arthur Rubbra
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1476:Harry Ricardo
1474:
1472:
1471:Cyril Lovesey
1469:
1467:
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1200:
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1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
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1111:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1092:Trent (RB203)
1090:
1088:
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1083:
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1078:
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1068:
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1062:
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1048:
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1043:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:(with SNECMA)
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991:
988:
986:
983:
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948:
946:
943:
941:(with SNECMA)
940:
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927:
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531:
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517:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
489:
487:0-7509-4479-X
483:
479:
474:
473:
457:
453:
447:
431:
425:
417:
410:
409:"Turbo-Union"
404:
388:
382:
367:
365:9781847974501
361:
357:
356:
348:
332:
326:
322:
310:
306:
304:
299:
297:
294:
284:
282:
277:
275:
271:
265:
262:
254:
253:from Torino.
252:
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226:
224:
220:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
193:
189:
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100:
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93:
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84:
81:
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73:
67:
64:
60:
56:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
16:
1461:Gordon Lewis
1451:Ernest Hives
1407:Gas turbines
1160:designations
778:Eagle (H-24)
768:Eagle (V-12)
730:aero engines
603:† (Turbofan)
567:aero engines
518:to make the
477:
460:. Retrieved
456:the original
446:
434:. Retrieved
424:
415:
403:
391:. Retrieved
381:
369:. Retrieved
354:
347:
335:. Retrieved
333:. Turbounion
331:"Turbounion"
325:
312:RB199 engine
303:Gordon Lewis
300:
290:
278:
266:
263:
260:
232:
223:Hallbergmoos
216:
199:
197:
166:
146:
131:(now Avio),
120:
119:
58:Headquarters
24:Company type
15:
1486:Henry Royce
1421:Marine Spey
1106:Turboshafts
939:Olympus 593
640:Turboshafts
358:. Crowood.
173:Rolls-Royce
137:Rolls-Royce
125:aero-engine
113:Turbo Union
70:Area served
61:Moor Lane,
1525:Categories
1102:Turboprops
636:Turboprops
317:References
287:Management
249:, and the
190:(formerly
50:1969-10-14
1506:See also
1434:Designers
1000:Turbofans
906:Turbojets
823:Peregrine
575:Turbofans
560:MAN Turbo
516:Turbomeca
462:1 January
436:1 January
432:. Panavia
393:1 January
371:1 January
337:1 January
274:Piranha 6
163:Structure
1277:RB168-62
1040:RB168-62
933:variants
746:By name:
619:SuperFan
522:for the
496:See also
389:. DueDil
153:turbofan
143:Products
129:FiatAvio
79:Products
32:Industry
1029:Pegasus
990:Welland
931: (
929:Olympus
919:Derwent
833:Vulture
818:Pennine
808:Kestrel
798:Griffon
793:Goshawk
753:Buzzard
613:RTF-180
257:History
247:Munchen
219:Panavia
208:Panavia
109:Website
48: (
40:Founded
1322:RB.193
1262:RB.162
1134:Nimbus
1055:RB.193
1045:RB.175
1024:Medway
1013:Conway
980:Thames
960:RB.162
955:RB.145
950:RB.108
945:RB.106
869:Type R
864:Type F
859:Type G
854:Type H
813:Merlin
788:Falcon
758:Condor
668:MTR390
484:
362:
235:Filton
212:Filton
188:S.p.A.
90:Parent
1367:RB508
1362:RB410
1357:RB235
1352:RB220
1347:RB211
1342:RB203
1337:RB207
1332:RB202
1327:RB199
1317:RB183
1312:RB181
1307:RB178
1302:RB177
1297:RB176
1292:RB175
1287:RB174
1282:RB172
1272:RB168
1267:RB163
1257:RB153
1252:RB146
1247:RB145
1242:RB142
1237:RB141
1232:RB140
1227:RB109
1222:RB108
1217:RB106
1144:Tweed
1139:Trent
1129:Gnome
1114:Clyde
1082:RB235
1077:RB220
1072:RB211
1067:RB202
1061:RB199
1050:RB178
1034:RB153
1008:Adour
985:Viper
965:RB176
891:Larch
763:Crecy
674:TP400
625:V2500
607:RB199
601:RB193
595:RB153
589:EJ200
412:(PDF)
245:from
204:NAMMA
149:RB199
83:RB199
63:Derby
1510:and
1212:RB93
1207:RB82
1202:RB80
1197:RB53
1192:RB50
1187:RB44
1182:RB41
1177:RB39
1172:RB37
1167:RB23
1149:Tyne
1119:Dart
1087:Spey
1018:M45H
970:Soar
924:Nene
914:Avon
849:PV12
803:Hawk
663:6022
658:6012
482:ISBN
464:2016
438:2016
395:2016
373:2016
360:ISBN
339:2016
243:Navy
241:and
206:and
185:Avio
183:20%
177:40%
171:40%
135:and
103:Avio
1124:Gem
975:Tay
828:"R"
783:Exe
653:721
648:720
583:730
564:MTU
1527::
685:†
414:.
225:.
159:.
139:.
1409::
1104:/
935:)
719:e
712:t
705:v
676:†
670:†
638:/
627:†
621:†
615:†
609:†
597:†
591:†
585:†
562:/
552:e
545:t
538:v
490:.
466:.
440:.
397:.
375:.
341:.
194:)
52:)
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