64:
2066:
1968:
2090:... to know that those who have been here twice to Algiers with our ransom money have used it instead for trade, to make profit for themselves, and have stolen our liberty, for they never admitted that they could free anyone, or even that they were here to do so. Instead, they told us to petition our gracious master the King, in the name of God, for our freedom, and then they filled simple minded, poor fellows with fair words and went on their way, one with hides, another with chests of sugar, leaving behind them only the smoke of their lying words
20:
4880:
4892:
3774:
1885:
2056:
A few letters written by captives reached
Iceland. Guttormur Hallsson, a captive from Eastern Region, said in a letter written in Barbary in 1631: "There is a great difference here between masters. Some captive slaves get good, gentle, or in-between masters, but some unfortunates find themselves with
2026:
for three days, capturing 234 people and killing 34, including one of the ministers of the island. Those offering resistance were killed, as were some of the old and infirm people. The market houses and the church were burned down. On 19 July, the ships left
Vestmannaeyjar and sailed back to Algiers.
2041:
Upon reaching
Algiers, the captives were placed in a prison, where " ... crowds of people came to see us, for to them we were a rare type of people. Many of the heathen women there, both black and white, had pity on us, shaking their heads and shedding tears. Some of them gave the children bread;
2139:). It was translated and published in English in 2008. The abductions were viewed at the time as a punishment from God for Iceland's "sinful" lifestyle. They are the only armed expedition against Iceland in modern times that has resulted in any casualties.
1562:
2117:
In
Iceland, the Turkish Abductions are viewed as a major event and one that is still often discussed, but outside of Iceland the event is practically unknown. Multiple detailed works were written about the event at the time; a major one was
2098:. A few others had made it back using other methods. In 1645, a ransom was paid for an additional eight people, who made it back to Copenhagen. In total, 50 individuals obtained their freedom, but not all returned to Iceland.
1557:
2057:
savage, cruel, hardhearted tyrants, who never stop treating them badly, and who force them to labour and toil with scanty clothing and little food, bound in iron fetters, from morning till night."
1933:
on 20 June 1627. They captured between 12 and 15 Icelanders and a similar number of Danish and Dutch sailors. Two people from
Grindavík died. They captured two ships and looted a third one.
2124:
2086:
On two occasions, those carrying the ransom to
Algiers betrayed the captives, and used the money to purchase goods that they traded back in Europe. A letter describes the pain:
2010:, they hit strong winds and decided to turn around and sail along the south coast of Iceland. Another pirate ship joined them, and they also captured an English fishing vessel.
1688:
3836:
3826:
2094:
The first major ransom was paid nine years after the abductions when 34 Icelanders were brought from
Algiers. Six died on the way back, one was left behind in
1547:
1078:
2434:. Translated from the original Icelandic text and edited by Karl Smári Hreinsson and Adam Nichols. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press.
1432:
804:
541:
1168:
809:
2391:
501:
4073:
2042:
some gave small coins." Then, the commander of the city state selected several individuals for himself, the rest were sold on the slave market.
1993:
856:
1636:
4545:
3962:
1552:
1402:
2079:, a minister from Vestmannaeyjar, was set free in Algiers so that he could go and raise money to pay the ransom. He eventually made it to
883:
4793:
1629:
381:
4176:
831:
4803:
1602:
1422:
595:
2464:
The
Travels of Reverend Ólafur Egilsson (Reisubók Séra Ólafs Egilssonar): The story of the Barbary corsair raid on Iceland in 1627
4292:
1765:
4956:
866:
284:
1898:
were subjected to a slave raid by the
Barbary pirates, who abducted hundreds of people for the slave markets of North Africa.
4378:
2439:
1444:
1121:
893:
4916:
4704:
2744:
1641:
1597:
1240:
3617:
2847:
2642:
1944:) to raid but were unable to make a landing. It is said they were thwarted by cannon fire from the local fortifications (
1683:
1315:
975:
826:
622:
531:
2102:
3846:
3647:
2480:
2468:
1703:
1392:
1146:
2003:, along with the crew of the captured Danish merchant ship. They additionally took livestock, silver and other goods.
2761:
2507:
2129:
1520:
1397:
821:
590:
457:
4961:
4931:
4730:
4552:
3856:
3244:
2842:
2784:
1656:
861:
846:
792:
477:
467:
462:
291:
147:
1367:
4941:
4834:
2806:
2789:
1651:
1417:
223:
4261:
4088:
4083:
4056:
3916:
3234:
2018:
As there were no harbors or landing sites along the south coast, the three ships eventually came on 16 July to
1116:
1104:
684:
496:
142:
3622:
4951:
4631:
4269:
4103:
4098:
3975:
3967:
3936:
3627:
3329:
2169:
1693:
1471:
332:
4936:
4517:
4398:
3592:
2768:
2731:
2532:
1953:
1698:
1537:
1407:
1068:
836:
816:
376:
344:
3991:
2388:
2007:
63:
4966:
4160:
3806:
3399:
2065:
2053:, mostly younger people. Eight years later there were 70 documented Icelanders who were still Christian.
1758:
1708:
1427:
1345:
472:
253:
73:
4946:
4844:
4233:
4047:
3801:
2907:
2801:
2542:
1612:
1464:
1449:
1340:
536:
206:
4573:
4305:
4282:
3983:
3881:
3796:
3791:
3189:
2524:
2475:), trans. by Karl Smári Hreinsson and Adam Nichols (The Catholic University of America Press, 2016),
2106:
1713:
1607:
1138:
1126:
716:
689:
194:
3149:
1941:
4829:
4277:
4185:
4166:
4116:
4030:
3612:
2754:
1488:
1357:
910:
699:
184:
85:
4136:
2164:
1967:
364:
4926:
4921:
4854:
4839:
4736:
4193:
4126:
3876:
3851:
3811:
3708:
3414:
2739:
2432:
The
Travels of Reverend Ólafur Egilsson: The Story of the Barbary Corsair Raid on Iceland in 1627
1678:
1412:
1362:
1290:
1063:
841:
785:
768:
199:
3259:
3004:
4616:
4559:
4156:
4093:
3921:
3866:
3821:
3816:
3786:
3597:
1918:
1751:
1720:
1220:
961:
873:
721:
445:
411:
406:
2455:
2363:
4709:
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4333:
3999:
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3024:
2837:
2657:
2627:
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2500:
1582:
1437:
1350:
1335:
1017:
1005:
751:
736:
521:
296:
218:
189:
4587:
4246:
4038:
4007:
3954:
3861:
3781:
3680:
3164:
2994:
2989:
2827:
2674:
2585:
2580:
2537:
2046:
1725:
1624:
1587:
1515:
1459:
1328:
1285:
1099:
1029:
704:
484:
386:
270:
177:
3274:
3144:
8:
4648:
4493:
4403:
4251:
4025:
3926:
3736:
3009:
2897:
2796:
2595:
2149:
2036:
1208:
1188:
1073:
1058:
927:
898:
888:
778:
726:
694:
491:
349:
317:
312:
265:
122:
2984:
2902:
2872:
4808:
4798:
4765:
4510:
4418:
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4363:
4256:
4220:
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4012:
3891:
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3831:
3359:
3344:
3209:
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3114:
3054:
3019:
1815:
1791:
1783:
1454:
1300:
1275:
1265:
1230:
1225:
1193:
1158:
1151:
1092:
1085:
942:
761:
756:
746:
516:
327:
322:
275:
243:
233:
170:
3429:
2119:
2076:
2069:
391:
337:
19:
4743:
4678:
4538:
4478:
4473:
4368:
4323:
4228:
4121:
4108:
4065:
3906:
3729:
3554:
3549:
3529:
3369:
3309:
3224:
3159:
2979:
2476:
2435:
2418:"Letter written by Guttormur Hallsson, delivered from the Barbary to Iceland in 1631"
2154:
1542:
1260:
1255:
1198:
1183:
1163:
985:
980:
915:
878:
711:
677:
506:
359:
248:
127:
4859:
4658:
4580:
4566:
4453:
4433:
4328:
4171:
4131:
3949:
3931:
3886:
3743:
3715:
3673:
3519:
3504:
3469:
3454:
3434:
3419:
3354:
3324:
3284:
3169:
3134:
3119:
2704:
2612:
2493:
1989:
1737:
1310:
1305:
1295:
1270:
1235:
1203:
1173:
1046:
1034:
1012:
990:
937:
773:
741:
43:
1998:
4895:
4849:
4813:
4788:
4611:
4531:
4524:
4443:
4438:
4408:
4393:
4358:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4189:
3694:
3534:
3489:
3484:
3464:
3339:
3314:
3289:
2969:
2964:
2917:
2887:
2714:
2632:
2590:
2575:
2472:
2395:
1902:
1869:. About 50 people were killed and close to 400 captured and sold into slavery. A
1800:
1646:
1532:
1527:
1280:
1250:
1245:
968:
932:
731:
649:
354:
100:
32:
3229:
4428:
4017:
3642:
3524:
3449:
3424:
3384:
3099:
3059:
3014:
2959:
2954:
2637:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2019:
1888:
1866:
1843:
1831:
1823:
1730:
1619:
511:
152:
110:
4423:
2337:
2238:
2207:
1937:
1873:
was eventually paid, 9 to 18 years later, for the return of 50 individuals.
4910:
4884:
4668:
4388:
4383:
4343:
3652:
3607:
3587:
3559:
3444:
3394:
3374:
3294:
3139:
3094:
3049:
2944:
2867:
2832:
2684:
1895:
1839:
1796:
1668:
1592:
1039:
1022:
797:
627:
617:
401:
51:
2095:
4748:
4673:
4463:
4413:
4353:
4348:
4338:
3944:
3871:
3750:
3701:
3687:
3602:
3564:
3539:
3494:
3479:
3459:
3379:
3279:
3269:
3219:
3214:
3204:
3184:
3174:
3089:
2949:
2857:
2749:
2664:
2617:
2159:
1959:
They then sailed home and sold their captives at the slave market of Salé.
1876:
The pirates of Algiers who were at the event then took part of the island.
1673:
1505:
1481:
1387:
1380:
1111:
639:
612:
575:
553:
440:
157:
137:
115:
105:
95:
90:
80:
24:
3409:
1930:
1858:
920:
4663:
4638:
4626:
4488:
3474:
3404:
3199:
3179:
3129:
3044:
3034:
2811:
1982:
1921:, who had himself turned to piracy after being taken captive by pirates.
1914:
1862:
1510:
1498:
851:
654:
644:
602:
416:
1985:
from 5–13 July 1627. They captured a Danish merchant ship and sank it.
4760:
4694:
4458:
4318:
4238:
4181:
3901:
3582:
3544:
3509:
3304:
3124:
3104:
3074:
3069:
3029:
2974:
2912:
2892:
2877:
2689:
2647:
2080:
2045:
Many died of illnesses after reaching Africa. Close to 100 individuals
1663:
955:
659:
526:
4643:
3722:
3334:
3239:
3109:
3079:
2652:
2607:
903:
568:
430:
2417:
585:
4621:
4468:
4448:
4313:
3299:
3249:
3154:
3039:
2622:
1894:
The 1627 raid was not the first one. In 1607, both Iceland and the
1493:
1051:
995:
947:
607:
452:
307:
213:
1981:
The second group of raiders, the ones from Algiers, looted in the
3757:
3364:
2699:
2679:
2023:
1975:
1910:
1850:
1835:
1804:
1476:
558:
238:
55:
28:
2022:, a group of islands off the coast. They raided the village and
1906:
1854:
4755:
4653:
3632:
3514:
2999:
2694:
2669:
2516:
1971:
1949:
1870:
1827:
1178:
1000:
580:
563:
425:
260:
228:
3773:
1884:
4483:
3499:
3439:
2882:
2709:
2050:
435:
421:
396:
3084:
2463:
302:
132:
2485:
1905:
came to Iceland in two groups: the first group was from
1909:
and the second one, which came a month later, was from
1834:
in general; at the time it was a general term for all
1433:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
1988:A total of 110 Icelanders were taken, mostly from
1929:The group from Salé raided the fishing village of
4908:
1842:since the majority were from or subjects of the
1548:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
2335:
2236:
2205:
2501:
2239:"Hverjir stóðu raunverulega að Tyrkjaráninu?"
1913:. The commander of the group from Salé was a
1759:
1637:List of slavery-related memorials and museums
4546:Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island
2364:Danmarks søfart og søhandel. Bind 1, Volym 1
2105:. She returned to Iceland and later married
1553:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
2459:, Sögurit, 4 (Reykjavík: Sögufélag, 1906–9)
2508:
2494:
1766:
1752:
4177:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law
2369:
2208:"Hvaða heimildir eru til um Tyrkjaránið?"
4804:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates
2400:Islam in European Literature Conference,
2389:Peter Madsen, "Danish slaves in Barbary"
2064:
1966:
1883:
1558:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1423:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1403:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
18:
4909:
2109:, one of Iceland's most famous poets.
2030:
3963:Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham
2489:
2377:Bessastaðir: Þættir úr sögu höfuðbóls
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
1790:
1445:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1122:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
4705:International Talk Like a Pirate Day
2424:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
1942:Danish-Norwegian governor of Iceland
1849:The pirates came from the cities of
1642:Slave marriages in the United States
1241:Human trafficking in the Middle East
976:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
16:Barbary slave raids against Iceland
13:
3772:
2448:
1948:) and a quickly mustered group of
1630:last survivors of American slavery
14:
4978:
4595:Silver: Return to Treasure Island
2405:
2256:
2225:
2182:
2013:
591:Field slaves in the United States
458:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
4891:
4890:
4878:
4731:A General History of the Pyrates
4553:Castaways of the Flying Dutchman
4074:Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA
468:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
463:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
292:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
62:
1418:Committee of Experts on Slavery
969:East, Southeast, and South Asia
4089:Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden
4084:Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden
3837:Anti-piracy in the West Indies
2382:
2355:
2338:"Hvað gerðist í Tyrkjaráninu?"
1962:
1117:Slave raiding in Easter Island
1:
4957:Slavery in the Ottoman Empire
3945:Blockade of Charleston (Vane)
2176:
2170:Slavery in the Ottoman Empire
2101:The most notable captive was
2072:'s book about his experience.
4518:The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea
3768:Pirate battles and incidents
2137:Ólafur Egilsson's travelogue
2083:. The fundraising was slow.
1924:
1801:pirates from Algier and Salé
1408:Temporary Slavery Commission
1069:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
23:Europeans being sold at the
7:
4917:1620s in the Ottoman Empire
3917:Battle of the Tiger's Mouth
3400:Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami
2456:Tyrkjaránið á Íslandi, 1627
2142:
1822:) does not refer to ethnic
1428:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
473:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
10:
4983:
4794:Pirate films and TV series
4234:African Slave Trade Patrol
3802:Action of 11 November 2008
2591:Barbary pirates (corsairs)
2515:
2034:
1792:[ˈtʰɪr̥caˌrauːnɪθ]
1613:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1450:Anti-Slavery International
1215:North Africa and West Asia
4872:
4822:
4781:
4774:
4722:
4687:
4604:
4502:
4304:
4291:
4283:Trans-Saharan slave trade
4219:
4150:
3882:Battle off Minicoy Island
3857:Battle of Cape Fear River
3827:Anti-piracy in the Aegean
3797:Action of 28 October 2007
3792:Action of 9 November 1822
3767:
3665:
3573:
2937:
2930:
2856:
2820:
2777:
2730:
2723:
2568:
2523:
2430:Egilsson, Ólafur (2016).
2125:Reisubók Ólafs Egilssonar
2112:
2060:
1936:The ships then sailed to
1714:Emancipation Proclamation
1381:Opposition and resistance
1139:Sex trafficking in Europe
1127:Blackbirding in Polynesia
690:Trans-Saharan slave trade
4278:Indian Ocean slave trade
4167:International piracy law
4104:Pirate attacks in Borneo
3976:Capture of the schooner
3968:Capture of the schooner
3902:Battle of Ocracoke Inlet
3628:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
2375:Vilhjálmur Þ. Gíslason,
1879:
1489:Compensated emancipation
700:Indian Ocean slave trade
4962:17th century in slavery
4932:17th century in Iceland
4737:Captain Charles Johnson
4161:1717–1718 Acts of Grace
3872:Battle of Mandab Strait
3852:Battle of Boca Teacapan
3847:Balanguingui Expedition
3812:Action of 23 March 2010
2361:H. C. Bering. Liisberg
1807:in the summer of 1627.
1413:1926 Slavery Convention
1169:Germany in World War II
786:North and South America
308:Contract of manumission
4942:Kidnappings in Iceland
4094:Operation Ocean Shield
3922:Battle of Tonkin River
3867:Battle of Doro Passage
3822:Action of 5 April 2010
3817:Action of 1 April 2010
3807:Action of 9 April 2009
3787:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
3777:
3613:Jose Campuzano-Polanco
3598:Duarte Pacheco Pereira
2745:British Virgin Islands
2103:Guðríður Símonardóttir
2092:
2073:
1978:
1891:
1819:
1810:The adjectival label "
1787:
894:British Virgin Islands
446:Circassian slave trade
412:Safavid imperial harem
407:Ottoman Imperial Harem
36:
4710:Pirates versus Ninjas
4137:Slave raid of Suðuroy
4099:Persian Gulf Campaign
3984:Capture of the sloop
3912:Battle of the Leotung
3897:Battle of New Orleans
3776:
3638:Richard Avery Hornsby
3390:Piet Pieterszoon Hein
3350:Moses Cohen Henriques
3320:Manuel Ribeiro Pardal
3065:Christina Anna Skytte
2603:Brethren of the Coast
2586:Baltic Slavic pirates
2533:Ancient Mediterranean
2165:Slave raid of Suðuroy
2088:
2068:
1974:of the south-east of
1970:
1887:
1133:Europe and North Asia
1093:Australia and Oceania
793:Pre-Columbian America
365:Slave raid of Suðuroy
297:Slavery in al-Andalus
219:Black Sea slave trade
148:21st-century jihadism
22:
4952:Massacres in Iceland
4632:skull and crossbones
4588:Mistress of the Seas
4270:Capture of the brig
4247:Atlantic slave trade
4008:Falklands Expedition
3862:Battle of Cape Lopez
3782:1582 Cagayan battles
3709:Queen Anne's Revenge
3260:José Joaquim Almeida
3245:John Newland Maffitt
3165:Hayreddin Barbarossa
3005:Bartolomeu Português
2995:Artemisia I of Caria
2990:Alexandre Exquemelin
2828:Baltic Slavic piracy
2581:Anglo-Turkish piracy
2336:Þorsteinn Helgason.
2237:Þorsteinn Helgason.
2206:Þorsteinn Helgason.
2107:Hallgrímur Pétursson
1588:Indentured servitude
1516:Underground Railroad
1316:United Arab Emirates
705:Zanzibar slave trade
672:By country or region
485:Atlantic slave trade
387:Ma malakat aymanukum
271:Venetian slave trade
4937:Barbary slave raids
4649:No purchase, no pay
4617:Davy Jones's locker
4560:The Angel's Command
4404:Guybrush Threepwood
4252:Barbary slave trade
4229:African slave trade
4026:Jiajing wokou raids
3927:Battle of Ty-ho Bay
3150:François l'Olonnais
3010:Bartholomew Roberts
2898:Republic of Pirates
2150:Barbary slave trade
2037:Barbary slave trade
2031:Life in the Barbary
1803:that took place in
1795:) were a series of
1679:Slave Route Project
805:Americas indigenous
695:Red Sea slave trade
685:Contemporary Africa
548:Topics and practice
318:Crimean slave trade
313:Bukhara slave trade
266:Genoese slave trade
143:Contemporary Africa
123:Forced prostitution
4967:Turkish Abductions
4809:Timeline of piracy
4766:Piracy kidnappings
4419:Jacquotte Delahaye
4374:Charlotte de Berry
4364:Captain Sabertooth
4257:Blockade of Africa
4212:Piracy Law of 1820
4142:Turkish Abductions
4079:Operation Atalanta
4013:Great Lakes Patrol
3892:Battle of Nam Quan
3842:Attack on Veracruz
3778:
3360:Nicholas van Hoorn
3345:Michel de Grammont
3210:Jacquotte Delahaye
3195:Hippolyte Bouchard
3115:Elise Eskilsdotter
3055:Charlotte de Berry
3020:Benjamin Hornigold
2471:2014-01-06 at the
2394:2014-11-10 at the
2074:
1979:
1954:Southern Peninsula
1892:
1780:Turkish Abductions
1455:Blockade of Africa
762:Somali slave trade
678:Sub-Saharan Africa
370:Turkish Abductions
328:Khivan slave trade
323:Khazar slave trade
276:Balkan slave trade
234:Prague slave trade
37:
4947:Looting in Europe
4904:
4903:
4885:Piracy portal
4868:
4867:
4845:Fictional pirates
4744:Truce of Ratisbon
4718:
4717:
4679:Walking the plank
4539:On Stranger Tides
4479:Tony Tony Chopper
4369:Captain Stingaree
4306:Fictional pirates
4122:Sack of Baltimore
4117:Raid on Cartagena
4059:Moscow University
3938:Beluga Nomination
3907:Battle of Pianosa
3832:Antelope incident
3723:Marquis of Havana
3661:
3660:
3370:Olivier Levasseur
3310:Louis-Michel Aury
3275:Klaus Störtebeker
3225:Jeanne de Clisson
3145:François Le Clerc
2980:Anne Dieu-le-Veut
2926:
2925:
2843:South China Coast
2807:Strait of Malacca
2440:978-0-8132-2869-3
2155:Sack of Baltimore
1776:
1775:
1726:Freedmen's Bureau
1543:Third Servile War
1538:International law
1105:Human trafficking
867:Human trafficking
542:Thirteen colonies
360:Sack of Baltimore
128:Human trafficking
4974:
4894:
4893:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4779:
4778:
4581:Pirate Latitudes
4574:Long John Silver
4567:Voyage of Slaves
4434:Long John Silver
4329:Captain Birdseye
4302:
4301:
4172:Letter of marque
4132:Salvador Pirates
4127:Sack of Campeche
3950:Chepo Expedition
3932:Battle of Tysami
3887:Battle off Mukah
3877:Battle of Manila
3716:Quedagh Merchant
3674:Adventure Galley
3520:Victual Brothers
3505:Thomas Cavendish
3470:Sayyida al Hurra
3455:Samuel Hall Lord
3435:Roche Braziliano
3420:Robert Culliford
3355:Nathaniel Gordon
3325:Martin Frobisher
3285:Laurens de Graaf
3255:Jørgen Jørgensen
3190:Henry Strangways
3170:Hendrick Lucifer
3120:Eustace the Monk
2985:António de Faria
2935:
2934:
2903:Republic of Salé
2873:Île Sainte-Marie
2728:
2727:
2705:Victual Brothers
2613:Cilician pirates
2510:
2503:
2496:
2487:
2486:
2443:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2403:
2386:
2380:
2379:. Akureyri. 1947
2373:
2367:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2333:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2234:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2203:
2133:
2002:
1794:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1738:Emancipation Day
1566:
1533:Slave Trade Acts
224:Byzantine Empire
66:
39:
38:
4982:
4981:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4879:
4877:
4864:
4830:Barbary pirates
4818:
4814:Women in piracy
4770:
4714:
4683:
4612:Buried treasure
4600:
4532:Facing the Flag
4525:Treasure Island
4498:
4444:Vaas Montenegro
4439:Monkey D. Luffy
4409:Hector Barbossa
4394:Elizabeth Swann
4359:Captain Pugwash
4296:
4294:
4287:
4264:Veloz Passagera
4262:Capture of the
4215:
4146:
3955:Capture of the
3763:
3695:Flying Dutchman
3657:
3623:Miguel Enríquez
3575:
3569:
3535:William Dampier
3490:Simon Mascarino
3485:Shirahama Kenki
3465:Samuel Pallache
3430:Roberto Cofresí
3340:Mary Wolverston
3315:Mansel Alcantra
3290:Lawrence Prince
2970:Albert W. Hicks
2922:
2860:
2852:
2816:
2773:
2719:
2715:Women in piracy
2680:Sindhi corsairs
2633:French corsairs
2623:Cossack pirates
2576:Albanian piracy
2569:Types of pirate
2564:
2519:
2514:
2473:Wayback Machine
2451:
2449:Primary sources
2446:
2429:
2425:
2416:
2415:
2406:
2396:Wayback Machine
2387:
2383:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2356:
2347:
2345:
2342:Vísindavefurinn
2334:
2257:
2248:
2246:
2243:Vísindavefurinn
2235:
2226:
2217:
2215:
2212:Vísindavefurinn
2204:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2145:
2127:
2120:Ólafur Egilsson
2115:
2077:Ólafur Egilsson
2070:Ólafur Egilsson
2063:
2039:
2033:
2016:
2008:Fáskrúðsfjörður
1996:
1965:
1946:Bessastaðaskans
1927:
1903:Barbary pirates
1882:
1772:
1743:
1742:
1647:Slave narrative
1598:Fugitive slaves
1578:
1570:
1569:
1560:
1528:Slave rebellion
1383:
1373:
1372:
1331:
1321:
1320:
1143:United Kingdom
1079:Yankee princess
673:
665:
664:
392:Avret Pazarları
338:Avret Pazarları
207:Medieval Europe
173:
163:
162:
101:Forced marriage
76:
33:Ottoman Algeria
17:
12:
11:
5:
4980:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4927:1627 in Africa
4924:
4922:1627 in Europe
4919:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4888:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4855:Piracy by year
4852:
4847:
4842:
4840:Female pirates
4837:
4835:By nationality
4832:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4785:
4783:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4429:Joshamee Gibbs
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4310:
4308:
4299:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4267:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4236:
4231:
4225:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4209:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4063:
4054:
4045:
4036:
4032:Maersk Alabama
4028:
4023:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3997:
3989:
3981:
3973:
3965:
3960:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3643:Robert Maynard
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3579:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3525:Vincenzo Gambi
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3450:Samuel Bellamy
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3425:Robert Surcouf
3422:
3417:
3415:Richard Glover
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3385:Pierre Lafitte
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3160:Grace O'Malley
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3100:Edward England
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3060:Cheung Po Tsai
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3015:Benito de Soto
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2960:Abraham Samuel
2957:
2955:Adam Baldridge
2952:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2908:Saint Augustin
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2864:
2862:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2785:Horn of Africa
2781:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2769:Gulf of Guinea
2766:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2755:Lake Nicaragua
2747:
2736:
2734:
2732:Atlantic World
2725:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2638:Jewish pirates
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2513:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:978-0813228693
2460:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2423:
2404:
2381:
2368:
2354:
2344:(in Icelandic)
2255:
2245:(in Icelandic)
2224:
2214:(in Icelandic)
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2122:'s narrative (
2114:
2111:
2062:
2059:
2032:
2029:
2020:Vestmannaeyjar
2015:
2014:Vestmannaeyjar
2012:
1964:
1961:
1926:
1923:
1889:Barbary pirate
1881:
1878:
1867:Vestmannaeyjar
1857:. They raided
1844:Ottoman Empire
1832:Turkic peoples
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1620:List of slaves
1617:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1491:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1338:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1164:Dutch Republic
1161:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1096:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1003:
998:
988:
983:
978:
972:
971:
965:
964:
959:
952:
951:
950:
945:
935:
930:
925:
924:
923:
913:
908:
907:
906:
901:
896:
891:
881:
876:
871:
870:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
814:
813:
812:
802:
801:
800:
789:
788:
782:
781:
776:
771:
766:
765:
764:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
708:
707:
697:
692:
687:
681:
680:
674:
671:
670:
667:
666:
663:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
636:
635:
631:
630:
625:
623:Child soldiers
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
599:
598:
588:
583:
578:
573:
572:
571:
566:
561:
550:
549:
545:
544:
539:
534:
532:Spanish Empire
529:
524:
519:
514:
512:Middle Passage
509:
504:
499:
494:
488:
487:
481:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
449:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
374:
373:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
342:
341:
340:
333:Ottoman Empire
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
294:
288:
287:
281:
280:
279:
278:
268:
263:
258:
257:
256:
251:
246:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
210:
209:
203:
202:
197:
192:
187:
181:
180:
174:
169:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:
155:
153:Sexual slavery
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
119:
118:
113:
111:Child marriage
108:
98:
93:
88:
86:Child soldiers
83:
77:
72:
71:
68:
67:
59:
58:
48:
47:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4979:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4897:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:Miscellaneous
4721:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4688:Miscellaneous
4686:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4669:Pirate utopia
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4389:Elaine Marley
4387:
4385:
4384:Edward Kenway
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4344:Captain Flint
4342:
4340:
4339:Captain Crook
4337:
4335:
4334:Captain Blood
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4290:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4157:Acts of grace
4155:
4153:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4050:Orkim Harmony
4046:
4044:
4042:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3993:Carré d'As IV
3990:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3957:Ambrose Light
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3737:Royal Fortune
3734:
3732:
3731:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3681:Ambrose Light
3678:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3654:
3653:Woodes Rogers
3651:
3649:
3648:Thomas Warren
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3608:Julius Caesar
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3588:Chaloner Ogle
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3572:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3560:Zheng Zhilong
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3445:Sadie Farrell
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3395:Princess Sela
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3375:Pedro Gilbert
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3295:Liang Daoming
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3140:Francis Drake
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3095:Dominique You
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3050:Charles Gibbs
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2945:Abduwali Muse
2943:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2931:Major figures
2929:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2868:Barataria Bay
2866:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2858:Pirate havens
2855:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2833:Barbary Coast
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2685:Timber pirate
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2511:
2506:
2504:
2499:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2385:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2358:
2343:
2339:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2244:
2240:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2213:
2209:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2181:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2067:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1940:(home of the
1939:
1934:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1901:In 1627, the
1899:
1897:
1896:Faroe Islands
1890:
1886:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1840:Mediterranean
1837:
1833:
1829:
1826:, country of
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:Slave catcher
1667:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1593:Forced labour
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1564:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1438:Abolitionists
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1040:comfort women
1038:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1023:Chukri System
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
970:
967:
966:
963:
960:
957:
953:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
922:
919:
918:
917:
914:
912:
911:Latin America
909:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
868:
865:
863:
862:interregional
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
847:prison labour
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
818:
817:United States
815:
811:
808:
807:
806:
803:
799:
796:
795:
794:
791:
790:
787:
784:
783:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
763:
760:
759:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
706:
703:
702:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
679:
676:
675:
669:
668:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
633:
632:
629:
628:White slavery
626:
624:
621:
619:
618:Slave raiding
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
597:
594:
593:
592:
589:
587:
586:Corvée labour
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
555:
552:
551:
547:
546:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
489:
486:
483:
482:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
402:Abbasid harem
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
379:
378:
375:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
347:
346:
345:Barbary Coast
343:
339:
336:
335:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
286:
283:
282:
277:
274:
273:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
241:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
211:
208:
205:
204:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
167:
166:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
103:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
78:
75:
70:
69:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:Forced labour
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
34:
30:
26:
21:
4876:
4749:Pirate Round
4729:
4700:Space pirate
4674:Treasure map
4593:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4464:Roronoa Zoro
4414:Jack Sparrow
4354:Captain Nemo
4349:Captain Hook
4271:
4263:
4239:
4141:
4109:
4066:
4058:
4049:
4040:
4031:
4018:
4001:Dai Hong Dan
4000:
3992:
3985:
3977:
3969:
3956:
3937:
3756:
3751:Whydah Gally
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3702:Ganj-i-Sawai
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3666:Pirate ships
3618:Luis Fajardo
3603:James Brooke
3593:David Porter
3565:Zheng Yi Sao
3540:William Kidd
3495:Stede Bonnet
3480:Shap-ng-tsai
3460:Samuel Mason
3380:Peter Easton
3330:Mary Lindsey
3280:Lai Choi San
3270:Joseph Barss
3265:Joseph Baker
3235:John Hawkins
3230:Johanna Hård
3220:Jean Lafitte
3215:Jan Janszoon
3205:Israel Hands
3185:Henry Morgan
3175:Henri Caesar
3090:Dirk Chivers
3025:Black Caesar
2950:Abshir Boyah
2821:Other waters
2802:Persian Gulf
2790:Somali Coast
2778:Indian Ocean
2750:Spanish Main
2665:River pirate
2643:Moro pirates
2618:Child pirate
2543:21st century
2462:
2454:
2431:
2426:
2399:
2384:
2376:
2371:
2362:
2357:
2346:. Retrieved
2341:
2247:. Retrieved
2242:
2216:. Retrieved
2211:
2160:Sklavenkasse
2136:
2123:
2116:
2100:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2075:
2055:
2044:
2040:
2017:
2005:
1987:
1980:
1958:
1945:
1935:
1928:
1900:
1893:
1875:
1848:
1811:
1809:
1779:
1777:
1674:Slave patrol
1506:Freedom suit
1482:Sierra Leone
1472:Colonization
1388:Abolitionism
1368:Baháʼí Faith
1341:Christianity
1291:Saudi Arabia
1147:Penal Labour
1112:Blackbirding
1018:Debt bondage
1006:penal system
832:Contemporary
822:Field slaves
810:U.S. Natives
769:South Africa
640:Galley slave
613:Slave market
603:House slaves
576:Blackbirding
554:Conscription
478:21st century
441:Umm al-walad
369:
285:Muslim world
254:Emancipation
158:Wage slavery
138:Penal labour
116:Wife selling
106:Bride buying
91:Conscription
81:Child Labour
74:Contemporary
25:slave market
4664:Pirate code
4639:Keelhauling
4627:Jolly Roger
4489:Will Turner
4424:José Gaspar
4324:Barbe Rouge
4221:Slave trade
3475:Sister Ping
3405:Rachel Wall
3200:Huang Bamei
3180:Henry Every
3135:Fūma Kotarō
3130:Flying Gang
3045:Calico Jack
3035:Bully Hayes
2838:Falcon Lake
2812:Nosy Boraha
2670:Sea Beggars
2658:Confederate
2628:Filibusters
2128: [
1997: [
1990:Berufjörður
1983:East Fjords
1963:East Fjords
1938:Bessastaðir
1863:East Fjords
1797:slave raids
1788:Tyrkjaránið
1689:court cases
1561: [
1511:Slave Power
1499:Manumission
1346:Catholicism
1221:Afghanistan
962:Puerto Rico
874:The Bahamas
852:Slave codes
655:Shanghaiing
645:Impressment
537:Slave Coast
417:Qajar harem
377:Concubinage
350:slave trade
4911:Categories
4823:Categories
4799:Privateers
4761:Matelotage
4695:Air pirate
4659:Pet parrot
4511:The Pirate
4459:Nico Robin
4379:Davy Jones
4319:Tom Ayrton
4293:Pirates in
4182:Piracy Act
4151:Piracy law
4067:North Star
3730:My Revenge
3583:Angelo Emo
3545:Zheng Jing
3510:Thomas Tew
3305:Lo Hon-cho
3125:Flora Burn
3105:Edward Low
3075:Dan Seavey
3070:Chui A-poo
3030:Blackbeard
2975:Anne Bonny
2913:Saint-Malo
2893:Port Royal
2878:Libertatia
2690:Ushkuyniks
2653:Privateers
2648:Narentines
2608:Buccaneers
2538:Golden Age
2348:2019-06-10
2249:2020-12-06
2218:2020-12-06
2177:References
2096:Glückstadt
2081:Copenhagen
2035:See also:
1994:Breiðdalur
1919:Murat Reis
1704:J.Q. Adams
1694:Washington
1664:Slave name
1608:convention
1583:Common law
956:Encomienda
752:Seychelles
737:Mauritania
660:Slave ship
527:Panyarring
522:New France
171:Historical
4644:Marooning
4272:Brillante
4061:hijacking
4052:hijacking
4043:hijacking
4034:hijacking
3335:Mary Read
3240:John Hoar
3110:Eli Boggs
3080:Diabolito
2861:and bases
2797:Indonesia
2762:Venezuela
2740:Caribbean
2047:converted
2006:North of
1952:from the
1931:Grindavík
1925:Grindavík
1917:known as
1859:Grindavík
1816:Icelandic
1784:Icelandic
1699:Jefferson
1351:Mormonism
1286:Palestine
1100:Australia
1030:Indonesia
921:Lei Áurea
904:Code Noir
884:Caribbean
857:Treatment
596:Treatment
569:Devshirme
431:Odalisque
249:In Russia
190:Babylonia
178:Antiquity
4896:Category
4622:Eyepatch
4494:Zanzibar
4469:Sandokan
4449:Mr. Smee
4314:Askeladd
4242:Incident
4112:incident
4021:incident
4003:incident
3995:incident
3940:incident
3555:Zheng Yi
3550:Zheng Qi
3530:Wang Zhi
3410:Redbeard
3300:Limahong
3250:John Pro
3155:Gan Ning
3040:Cai Qian
2848:Sulu Sea
2675:Sea Dogs
2469:Archived
2392:Archived
2143:See also
1915:Dutchman
1731:Iron bit
1721:40 acres
1684:breeding
1494:Freedman
1329:Religion
1189:Portugal
1074:Thailand
1064:Maldives
1059:Malaysia
1052:Kwalliso
996:Booi Aha
948:Restavek
928:Colombia
899:Trinidad
889:Barbados
779:Zanzibar
727:Ethiopia
608:Saqaliba
502:Database
453:Saqaliba
214:Ancillae
44:a series
42:Part of
4860:Pirates
4789:Pirates
4297:culture
4295:popular
4240:Amistad
4041:Zafirah
3744:Saladin
3576:hunters
3365:Ng Akew
2965:Alfhild
2938:Pirates
2918:Tortuga
2700:Vikings
2596:Algiers
2525:Periods
2402:Denmark
2135:) (en:
2024:Heimaey
1976:Iceland
1950:lancers
1911:Algiers
1851:Algiers
1838:of the
1836:Muslims
1812:Turkish
1805:Iceland
1709:Lincoln
1577:Related
1477:Liberia
1363:Judaism
1301:Tunisia
1276:Morocco
1266:Lebanon
1231:Bahrain
1226:Algeria
1194:Romania
1159:Denmark
1152:Slavery
1086:Vietnam
757:Somalia
747:Nigeria
722:Comoros
650:Pirates
559:Ghilman
492:Bristol
382:history
355:pirates
244:History
133:Peonage
56:slavery
29:Algiers
4850:Piracy
4756:Mutiny
4654:Pegleg
4605:Tropes
4503:Novels
4399:Franky
4069:affair
3633:Pompey
3574:Pirate
3515:Veborg
3000:Awilda
2888:Mamora
2695:Uskoks
2517:Piracy
2479:
2438:
2113:Legacy
2061:Return
1972:Fjords
1871:ransom
1865:, and
1861:, the
1828:Turkey
1820:Tyrkja
1625:owners
1261:Kuwait
1256:Jordan
1209:Sweden
1199:Russia
1184:Poland
1179:Norway
1001:Laogai
986:Brunei
981:Bhutan
943:revolt
916:Brazil
879:Canada
842:partus
827:female
712:Angola
581:Coolie
564:Mamluk
517:Nantes
497:Brazil
426:Cariye
261:Thrall
229:Kholop
195:Greece
35:, 1684
4782:Lists
4484:Usopp
4474:Sanji
4110:Quest
4019:Irene
3978:Fancy
3970:Bravo
3688:Fancy
3500:Teuta
3440:Rusla
2883:Lundy
2724:Areas
2710:Wokou
2132:]
2051:Islam
2001:]
1880:Raids
1824:Turks
1657:songs
1652:films
1565:]
1521:songs
1358:Islam
1336:Bible
1311:Yemen
1306:Qatar
1296:Syria
1271:Libya
1236:Egypt
1204:Spain
1174:Malta
1047:Korea
1035:Japan
1013:India
991:China
938:Haiti
798:Aztec
774:Sudan
742:Niger
634:Naval
507:Dutch
436:Qiyan
422:Jarya
397:Harem
239:Serfs
185:Egypt
4775:Meta
4454:Nami
4206:1850
4202:1837
4198:1721
4194:1717
4190:1698
4186:1536
3986:Anne
3758:York
3085:Dido
2558:2024
2553:2023
2548:2022
2477:ISBN
2436:ISBN
1992:and
1907:Salé
1855:Salé
1853:and
1778:The
1603:laws
1465:U.S.
1460:U.K.
1398:U.S.
1393:U.K.
1281:Oman
1251:Iraq
1246:Iran
933:Cuba
837:maps
732:Mali
717:Chad
303:Baqt
200:Rome
96:Debt
54:and
4057:MV
4048:MT
4039:MT
2049:to
1956:.
1846:.
1830:or
1814:" (
1799:by
27:in
4913::
4204:,
4200:,
4196:,
4192:,
4188:,
2407:^
2398:,
2340:.
2258:^
2241:.
2227:^
2210:.
2184:^
2130:is
1999:is
1818::
1786::
1563:fa
46:on
31:,
4208:)
4184:(
4163:)
4159:(
2509:e
2502:t
2495:v
2467:(
2442:.
2420:.
2351:.
2252:.
2221:.
1782:(
1767:e
1760:t
1753:v
958:)
954:(
424:/
299:
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