24:
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and starboard sides connected by 7 ft (2.1 m) sliding doors enabling them to be connected into larger suites. On the main deck was a 36 ft (11.0 m) by 26 ft (7.9 m) living room with a fireplace forward. Aft was a partially sheltered deck with a lobby and elevator connecting the owner's quarters below and a laboratory on the deck above on the upper deck. Aft of that were a smoking room and 29 ft (8.8 m) by 26 ft (7.9 m) dining room with a dressing room and shower for owner and guests, quarters for the chief engineer, dining room for the maids and galley between smoking room and dining room. Captain and radio operators had quarters on the upper deck where there was also a radio room and a lounge and observation room as well as the laboratory. The pilot house and chart room occupied the bridge deck.
45:
980:
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built for a private vessel. The gyroscope wheel itself weighed 88,000 pounds (40,000 kg) spun by a 210-horsepower Diesel-electric motor at 13,000 revolutions a minute and taking one and a half hours to reach that maximum speed. The device was designed to counter five and a half degrees of roll.
416:
founder
Eldridge R. Johnson. The yacht's keel was laid 1 September 1930 as Bath's hull number 141 with launch on 18 July 1931 and delivery to the owner on 28 September 1931. The yacht, replacing a smaller yacht of the same name, was named for Johnson's mother, Caroline Reeves Johnson, and christened
500:
of the
Smithsonian, sailed from New York on 21 January 1933. In addition to the scientific party Johnson and his son, E. R. Fenimore Johnson who had helped prepare the yacht, and invited guest went with the expedition. Aside from description and addition of new species to collections three lines of
429:
The yacht was designed by Henry J. Gielow's company with unusually large owner's quarters, extending the full width amidships with two baths, seven guest staterooms, quarters for two maids and two valets, and a crew of forty. The guest staterooms, all with private bath, were aft with those on port
444:
Power was provided by two Cooper-Bessemer 1,500-horsepower diesel engines driving two screws with a maximum speed of 14 knots. Fuel capacity was sufficient for a cruising range of 25,000 nautical miles (29,000 mi; 46,000 km). In addition the yacht had one of the largest
453:
The total weight of the two engines and gyroscope was approximately 400,000 pounds (180,000 kg) Two 150-kilowatt and one 50-kilowatt diesel–electric generating sets provided electrical power. A carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system was installed for fire protection.
436:
had a 235 ft (71.6 m) waterline length with 278 ft 11 in (85.0 m) length overall, 38 ft (11.6 m) beam, draft of 15 ft (4.6 m) (Navy 17 ft (5.2 m)) and displacement tonnage of 2,350. Registry information showed
441:, 247.3 ft (75.4 m) length, 38.2 ft (11.6 m) breadth and depth of 22.7 ft (6.9 m) with a crew of forty-two. She was the largest Diesel powered yacht built in America and the second largest private yacht in America at that time.
368:
was at the time the second largest yacht and largest
American built Diesel yacht. It was built with a laboratory as well as palatial quarters and was loaned and equipped by Johnson for the Johnson-Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition of 1933 that explored the
649:
remained in the vicinity fueling and providing supplies to the boats then under training until returning to Pearl Harbor again on 4 October. She was soon underway, however, steaming by way of
Palmyra Island to
390:, first designated as Patrol Gunboat (PG) 58 and then functioning and designated as Motor Torpedo Boat Tender (AGP) 2 supporting the torpedo boats for the duration of World War II.
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and water samples were taken at various depths. E. R. Fenimore
Johnson assisted with the sounding work and had his own interests in ocean research, equipping his own yacht,
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666:
The ship remained at
Funafuti until 25 November, tending torpedo boats and engaging in rescue operations as American forces prepared for the coming assault on the
1741:
23:
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predating 1938 refer to the smaller, earlier yacht. The same celebrities may be found in references to events after 1938 and those would be aboard ex-
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1181:
Paul
Schatzkin, Defying Gravity: The Paraellel Universe of T. Townsend Brown, 2005-2006-2007-2008 – Tanglewood Books, Chapter 30 – The Caroline
477:
embarking investigators from several disciplines and government agencies and institutions interested in oceanographic work. Those included the
469:. In October 1932 Johnson equipped and offered for use the yacht for what was expected to be a series of expeditions in cooperation with the
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from 2–4 March. The tender remained at Kana Kope until late April, when she began to move up the New Guinea coast to various anchorages. As
1798:
1645:
Beachheads
Secured Volume I: The History of Patrol Torpedo (PT) Boats, Their Bases, and Tenders of World War II June 1939-August 31, 1945
990:
744:
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herself underwent many air raids and endured extremes of climate and disease before being relieved on 20 October. The tender sailed to
801:
on 26 March. She remained there until 4 June tending two squadrons of torpedo boats, after which she shifted her operations to
482:
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537:
and other film personalities, departing at Tahiti, were
Johnson's guests aboard on a cruise in which the yacht continued to
1586:
Beachheads secured : the history of patrol torpedo (PT) boats, their bases and tenderships of World War II (2 volumes)
490:
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The Yacht
Caroline II is anchored in the Delaware River — Eldridge R. Johnson's new $ 1,500,000 Yacht Here for Outfitting
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and the crewmen of a crashed B-17 after they were adrift at sea in rubber boats for 21-days. She next sailed for
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825:, arriving on 12 November. During the next months the ships in the Gulf were under almost constant air attack.
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echo soundings were gathered across the trench with the Navy echo sounding device operated by US Navy seaman
1764:
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599:, replacing a smaller yacht, 159.9 ft (48.7 m) (Official number 226065/KGCK), of the same name.
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806:
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728:. The boats fired at Japanese ashore, destroyed barges loaded with men and supplies, and even fought
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explored the coast for a suitable advance PT boat base, and by the 28th had established one at
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served in World War II in mine warfare work. Further expeditions did not take place due to the
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was engaged in pleasure cruising as well as science. One example was a 1935 cruise in which
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On line references to celebrities such as Errol Flynn and Ernest Hemingway aboard Leeds'
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by his grand niece, Caroline Fenimore Fitler, also named for his mother. On registration
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1566:"A Shipbuilder's Masterpiece of Beauty Comfort and Pleasure (advertisement with photos)"
1547:"A Shipbuilder's Masterpiece of Beauty Comfort and Pleasure (advertisement with photos)"
545:, Japan, China, and the East Indies before continuing to Southampton. Johnson loved the
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for scientific research including a 1932 archeological expedition to South America and
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was occupied with passenger voyages to various islands, including Mios Woendi and the
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in support of the troops ashore. On 13 January 1943, her designation was changed to
645:
to tend to torpedo boat squadron 1B (consisting of PT-21, PT-23, PT-25, and PT-26).
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arrived on 1 December and was decommissioned on 3 March 1946. The ship entered the
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on 11 June 1942. One of the first ships to be used as a motor torpedo boat tender,
516:
374:
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1481:"DNREC's First State Heritage Park to highlight transportation innovation Jan. 6"
667:
654:, where she arrived on 29 October. There she took on passengers and proceeded to
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to be known as the Johnson-Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition. The first was to the
405:
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was assigned official number 231135 and the signal and radio call letters WDEC.
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778:, arriving on 13 November, and sailed again on 9 February 1944 for Milne Bay.
770:
s torpedo boats continued to take part in the successful New Guinea campaign,
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Photo: The new Diesel yacht, Caroline II, sliding down the ways at Bath, Me.
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713:, arriving on 17 December. Commencing operations soon after their arrival,
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was purchased by the Navy on 28 November 1941 and converted to Navy use at
572:
being sold to Joseph M. Shenck of Los Angeles, Johnson chartered his later
497:
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83:
1253:"Expedition Sails", THE NEW YORK SUN, THURSDAY, JANUARY 21, 1932 – page 27
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The ship arrived Pearl Harbor on 5 July 1942, and was immediately sent to
1433:"Johnson-Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition to the Puerto Rico Trench, 1933"
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Commander, Motor Torpedo Boat Squadrons, 7th Fleet, shifted his flag to
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her tender equipment removed. The ship remained there until 6 November.
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1360:"Station Records of the First Johnson-Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition"
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soon had a chance to fight, as Japanese efforts to reinforce their
690:, arriving on 2 December, and from there escorted four PT boats to
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1604:
1774:
NavSource Online: Gunboat Photo Archive – Hilo (AGP 2) – ex-PG-58
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which was purchased by the Navy to serve during World War II as
386:
It was purchased by the US Navy in 1941 and commissioned as USS
1620:
Merchant Vessels of the United States, Year ended June 30, 1936
1413:. Philadelphia Area Consortium of Special Collections Libraries
1409:
Philadelphia Area Consortium of Special Collections Libraries.
1073:
Merchant Vessels of the United States, Year ended June 30, 1933
683:
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1623:. Washington, D.C.: Department of Commerce. 1936. p. 912
1076:. Washington, D.C.: Department of Commerce. 1933. p. 824
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864:
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and became a command ship for torpedo boat operations in the
595:
for sale and bought by William B. Leeds who named the yacht
1589:. Vol. 2. Bloomington, Indiana: Xlibris. p. 789.
843:
crashed some 250 yd (230 m) ahead of the tender.
538:
280:
2 Cooper-Bessemer 1,500 horsepower diesel engines, 2 screws
602:
568:
By March 1937, with the earlier 171 ft (52.1 m)
752:
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in New Guinea as allied forces began their return to the
1742:
Victor Talking Machine Company (interior & exterior
1314:"Report of the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution"
1271:"Report of the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution"
272:
electrical: 2 150 kw, 1 50 kw Diesel electric generators
1111:. Vol. 28, no. 9. September 1931. p. 395
905:
on 30 June 1946 and was sold on 6 November 1947 by the
705:
was then sent to set up the first torpedo boat base in
1019:. Vol. 28, no. 10. October 1931. p. 430
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This yacht, official number 225885, was sold to quack
557:, features a song written about the yacht played with
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25,000 nautical miles (29,000 mi; 46,000 km)
1199:. Vol. 61, no. 1. January 1931. p. 44.
630:
departed Long Beach, California, to load supplies at
1809:
Motor torpedo boat tenders of the United States Navy
1366:(1). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. 1934
697:
850:s gunners scored several kills during this period.
383:replacing an earlier Leeds yacht of the same name.
1553:. Vol. 61, no. 5. May 1938. p. 137.
481:, Agriculture and Commerce Departments as well as
1789:World War II auxiliary ships of the United States
781:
1780:
813:Supporting PT-boat operations in the Philippines
658:, arriving on 2 November 1942 with Squadron 1B.
817:With the invasion of the Philippines underway,
1564:Townsend, Reginald Townsend (September 1938).
1535:. Vol. 49, no. 3. 1937. p. 115.
1211:"Cooper-Bessemer Engines Power the Majestic
859:on 16 January, and for the next nine months
342:was a converted yacht that saw service as a
1461:(7 May 1935). Melbourne, Victoria: 11. 1935
1273:. Smithsonian Institution. 1933: 1, 6–7, 74
1157:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
1043:Launches From Yard of Bath Iron Works Corp"
991:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
890:
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1362:. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections.
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1243:. Vol. 48, no. 4. October 1931.
1221:. Vol. 48, no. 4. October 1931.
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747:. The torpedo boats stationed there with
412:at a cost of 1.5 million dollars for the
1804:Patrol vessels of the United States Navy
1563:
1529:"Gielow Reports Many Sales and Charters"
1146:
1066:
1064:
985:This article incorporates text from the
789:again took up her tending duties in the
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496:The expedition, under the leadership of
1760:Starboard quarter view in advertisement
1642:Barbin, Harold L. (November 23, 2010).
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720:s boats contributed to the hard-fought
603:World War II Pacific Theatre operations
491:Oceanographic Institution of Woods Hole
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678:and other units from Funafuti rescued
483:The American Museum of Natural History
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1105:"Largest American Built Diesel Yacht"
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240:278 ft 11 in (85.01 m)
41:
1648:. Xlibris Corporation. p. 400.
1159:. Naval History And Heritage Command
1151:Naval History And Heritage Command.
1123:
181:Signal & radio call letters WDEC
1751:Cooper-Bessemer advertisement with
1411:"E.R. Fenimore Johnson photographs"
1316:. Smithsonian Institution. 1934: 10
1233:"Gielow's Largest is LUX Equipped (
1171:
694:, where she moored on 11 December.
248:38 ft 3 in (11.66 m)
13:
1799:Gunboats of the United States Navy
14:
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1712:
1572:. No. September. p. 25.
913:. The ship was scrapped in 1958.
907:United States Maritime Commission
829:was nearly hit on 26 November as
698:Setting up her base in New Guinea
393:
16:Gunboat of the United States Navy
1769:with photos, elevator plan shown
1570:Country Life & The Sportsman
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909:to Pillsbury & Martingnoni,
576:for the winter cruising season.
373:. The yacht was sold in 1938 to
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903:National Defense Reserve Fleet
782:Moving her base to New Britain
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414:Victor Talking Machine Company
354:. It was originally the yacht
232:2,350 long tons (2,390 t)
1:
998:
887:for service in World War II.
325:3 in (76 mm)/50 cal
136:28 September 1931 (delivered)
916:
793:area and was transferred to
7:
1455:"Douglas Fairbanks at Fiji"
871:on 26 October 1945 for the
511:for such work. Both he and
364:and launched 18 July 1931.
292:(16 mph; 26 km/h)
10:
1835:
1814:Ships built in Bath, Maine
1729:Eldridge R. Johnson's New
1583:Barbin, Harold L. (2010).
973:
761:Battle of the Bismarck Sea
634:on 19 June and sailed for
456:
1672:. Maritime Administration
1507:""The Caroline" in Dover"
1435:. Smithsonian Institution
911:San Francisco, California
479:Naval Research Laboratory
344:motor torpedo boat tender
264:22.7 ft (6.9 m)
210:Motor torpedo boat tender
195:
36:
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1153:"Hilo (PG-58) 1942–1946"
1049:(July 23, 1931): 5. 1931
891:Post-war decommissioning
447:Sperry Gyroscope Company
1765:Advertised for sale as
563:Victor Talking Machines
551:Johnson Victrola Museum
471:Smithsonian Institution
256:17 ft (5.2 m)
196:General characteristics
1387:Cite journal requires
1337:Cite journal requires
1294:Cite journal requires
618:, she commissioned as
616:Long Beach, California
450:gyroscopic-stabilizers
178:official number 231135
1193:"Gyroscope for Yacht"
1109:Pacific Marine Review
1017:Pacific Marine Review
759:garrisons led to the
674:. On 12 November the
662:Tending torpedo boats
632:San Diego, California
503:Thomas Townsend Brown
404:was built in 1931 by
1670:"Vessel Status Card"
487:Carnegie Institution
837:San Juanico Straits
517:economic depression
362:Eldridge R. Johnson
879:and Pearl Harbor.
739:In February 1943,
722:Buna-Gona campaign
692:Cairns, Queensland
680:Eddie Rickenbacker
612:Craig Shipbuilding
591:was advertised as
521:European situation
475:Puerto Rico Trench
371:Puerto Rico Trench
348:United States Navy
1794:Individual yachts
1696:www.navsource.org
1487:(January 1, 2018)
1013:"Bath Iron Works"
776:Sydney, Australia
531:Douglas Fairbanks
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229:Displacement
168:date unknown
160:3 March 1946
152:11 June 1942
149:Commissioned
128:18 July 1931
94:
84:Hilo, Hawaii
71:
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61:
29:
1767:Caroline II
1737:April 1932)
803:Mios Woendi
799:New Britain
726:Philippines
593:Caroline II
535:Lady Ashley
437:1,839
425:Description
410:Bath, Maine
221:1,839
206:Motor yacht
109:Yard number
1819:1931 ships
1783:Categories
1701:2022-08-07
1676:19 October
1627:22 October
1605:2009912996
1513:22 October
1491:22 October
1465:21 October
1439:21 October
1417:21 October
1370:21 October
1320:21 October
1277:21 October
1163:19 October
1115:18 October
1080:22 October
1053:21 October
1023:18 October
999:References
937:, renamed
900:Suisun Bay
823:Leyte Gulf
821:sailed to
791:New Guinea
730:submarines
707:New Guinea
360:built for
313:116 (Navy)
305:Complement
277:Propulsion
1459:The Argus
943:USS
917:Footnotes
835:attacked
745:Kana Kope
711:Milne Bay
672:Marshalls
133:Completed
117:Laid down
1753:Caroline
1744:Caroline
1731:Caroline
1235:Caroline
1213:Caroline
1041:Caroline
964:Caroline
877:Eniwetok
841:kamikaze
832:kamikaze
757:Salamaua
668:Gilberts
656:Funafuti
589:Caroline
587:In 1938
574:Caroline
570:Caroline
549:and the
547:Caroline
527:Caroline
519:and the
489:and the
463:Caroline
434:Caroline
419:Caroline
402:Caroline
396:Caroline
366:Caroline
357:Caroline
320:Armament
288:14
165:Stricken
141:Acquired
125:Launched
95:Caroline
80:Namesake
62:Caroline
1746:photos)
974:Sources
795:Talasea
624:(PG-58)
457:History
350:during
346:in the
340:(AGP-2)
218:Tonnage
101:Builder
90:Ordered
37:History
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983:
865:Palaus
856:Cyrene
839:; one
684:Noumea
580:Yacht
541:, the
394:Yacht
237:Length
1755:photo
960:Moana
869:Samar
848:'
768:'
734:AGP-2
718:'
709:, at
608:Moana
597:Moana
582:Moana
380:Moana
297:Range
285:Speed
261:Depth
253:Draft
67:Moana
1678:2018
1650:ISBN
1629:2018
1601:LCCN
1591:ISBN
1515:2018
1493:2018
1467:2018
1441:2018
1419:2018
1393:help
1372:2018
1343:help
1322:2018
1300:help
1279:2018
1165:2018
1117:2018
1082:2018
1055:2018
1025:2018
945:Jade
896:Hilo
881:Hilo
875:via
861:Hilo
845:Hilo
827:Hilo
819:Hilo
787:Hilo
772:Hilo
765:Hilo
755:and
749:Hilo
741:Hilo
715:Hilo
703:Hilo
676:Hilo
670:and
647:Hilo
628:Hilo
622:Hilo
620:USS
539:Suva
533:and
388:Hilo
338:Hilo
336:USS
323:1 ×
245:Beam
201:Type
188:Fate
72:Hilo
56:Name
30:Hilo
28:USS
933:of
753:Lae
439:GRT
223:GRT
112:141
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