35:
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and starboard sides connected by 7 ft (2.1 m) sliding doors enabling them to be connected into larger suites. On the main deck was a 36 ft (11.0 m) by 26 ft (7.9 m) living room with a fireplace forward. Aft was a partially sheltered deck with a lobby and elevator connecting the owner's quarters below and a laboratory on the deck above on the upper deck. Aft of that were a smoking room and 29 ft (8.8 m) by 26 ft (7.9 m) dining room with a dressing room and shower for owner and guests, quarters for the chief engineer, dining room for the maids and galley between smoking room and dining room. Captain and radio operators had quarters on the upper deck where there was also a radio room and a lounge and observation room as well as the laboratory. The pilot house and chart room occupied the bridge deck.
56:
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built for a private vessel. The gyroscope wheel itself weighed 88,000 pounds (40,000 kg) spun by a 210-horsepower Diesel-electric motor at 13,000 revolutions a minute and taking one and a half hours to reach that maximum speed. The device was designed to counter five and a half degrees of roll.
427:
founder
Eldridge R. Johnson. The yacht's keel was laid 1 September 1930 as Bath's hull number 141 with launch on 18 July 1931 and delivery to the owner on 28 September 1931. The yacht, replacing a smaller yacht of the same name, was named for Johnson's mother, Caroline Reeves Johnson, and christened
511:
of the
Smithsonian, sailed from New York on 21 January 1933. In addition to the scientific party Johnson and his son, E. R. Fenimore Johnson who had helped prepare the yacht, and invited guest went with the expedition. Aside from description and addition of new species to collections three lines of
440:
The yacht was designed by Henry J. Gielow's company with unusually large owner's quarters, extending the full width amidships with two baths, seven guest staterooms, quarters for two maids and two valets, and a crew of forty. The guest staterooms, all with private bath, were aft with those on port
455:
Power was provided by two Cooper-Bessemer 1,500-horsepower diesel engines driving two screws with a maximum speed of 14 knots. Fuel capacity was sufficient for a cruising range of 25,000 nautical miles (29,000 mi; 46,000 km). In addition the yacht had one of the largest
464:
The total weight of the two engines and gyroscope was approximately 400,000 pounds (180,000 kg) Two 150-kilowatt and one 50-kilowatt diesel–electric generating sets provided electrical power. A carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system was installed for fire protection.
447:
had a 235 ft (71.6 m) waterline length with 278 ft 11 in (85.0 m) length overall, 38 ft (11.6 m) beam, draft of 15 ft (4.6 m) (Navy 17 ft (5.2 m)) and displacement tonnage of 2,350. Registry information showed
452:, 247.3 ft (75.4 m) length, 38.2 ft (11.6 m) breadth and depth of 22.7 ft (6.9 m) with a crew of forty-two. She was the largest Diesel powered yacht built in America and the second largest private yacht in America at that time.
379:
was at the time the second largest yacht and largest
American built Diesel yacht. It was built with a laboratory as well as palatial quarters and was loaned and equipped by Johnson for the Johnson-Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition of 1933 that explored the
660:
remained in the vicinity fueling and providing supplies to the boats then under training until returning to Pearl Harbor again on 4 October. She was soon underway, however, steaming by way of
Palmyra Island to
401:, first designated as Patrol Gunboat (PG) 58 and then functioning and designated as Motor Torpedo Boat Tender (AGP) 2 supporting the torpedo boats for the duration of World War II.
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516:
and water samples were taken at various depths. E. R. Fenimore
Johnson assisted with the sounding work and had his own interests in ocean research, equipping his own yacht,
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677:
The ship remained at
Funafuti until 25 November, tending torpedo boats and engaging in rescue operations as American forces prepared for the coming assault on the
1752:
34:
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predating 1938 refer to the smaller, earlier yacht. The same celebrities may be found in references to events after 1938 and those would be aboard ex-
1814:
1192:
Paul
Schatzkin, Defying Gravity: The Paraellel Universe of T. Townsend Brown, 2005-2006-2007-2008 – Tanglewood Books, Chapter 30 – The Caroline
488:
embarking investigators from several disciplines and government agencies and institutions interested in oceanographic work. Those included the
480:. In October 1932 Johnson equipped and offered for use the yacht for what was expected to be a series of expeditions in cooperation with the
774:
from 2–4 March. The tender remained at Kana Kope until late April, when she began to move up the New Guinea coast to various anchorages. As
1809:
1656:
Beachheads
Secured Volume I: The History of Patrol Torpedo (PT) Boats, Their Bases, and Tenders of World War II June 1939-August 31, 1945
1001:
755:
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herself underwent many air raids and endured extremes of climate and disease before being relieved on 20 October. The tender sailed to
812:
on 26 March. She remained there until 4 June tending two squadrons of torpedo boats, after which she shifted her operations to
493:
1654:
548:
and other film personalities, departing at Tahiti, were
Johnson's guests aboard on a cruise in which the yacht continued to
1597:
Beachheads secured : the history of patrol torpedo (PT) boats, their bases and tenderships of World War II (2 volumes)
501:
1824:
1735:
The Yacht
Caroline II is anchored in the Delaware River — Eldridge R. Johnson's new $ 1,500,000 Yacht Here for Outfitting
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and the crewmen of a crashed B-17 after they were adrift at sea in rubber boats for 21-days. She next sailed for
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836:, arriving on 12 November. During the next months the ships in the Gulf were under almost constant air attack.
424:
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echo soundings were gathered across the trench with the Navy echo sounding device operated by US Navy seaman
1775:
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610:, replacing a smaller yacht, 159.9 ft (48.7 m) (Official number 226065/KGCK), of the same name.
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739:. The boats fired at Japanese ashore, destroyed barges loaded with men and supplies, and even fought
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explored the coast for a suitable advance PT boat base, and by the 28th had established one at
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served in World War II in mine warfare work. Further expeditions did not take place due to the
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was engaged in pleasure cruising as well as science. One example was a 1935 cruise in which
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On line references to celebrities such as Errol Flynn and Ernest Hemingway aboard Leeds'
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by his grand niece, Caroline Fenimore Fitler, also named for his mother. On registration
372:
1577:"A Shipbuilder's Masterpiece of Beauty Comfort and Pleasure (advertisement with photos)"
1558:"A Shipbuilder's Masterpiece of Beauty Comfort and Pleasure (advertisement with photos)"
556:, Japan, China, and the East Indies before continuing to Southampton. Johnson loved the
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for scientific research including a 1932 archeological expedition to South America and
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was occupied with passenger voyages to various islands, including Mios Woendi and the
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in support of the troops ashore. On 13 January 1943, her designation was changed to
656:
to tend to torpedo boat squadron 1B (consisting of PT-21, PT-23, PT-25, and PT-26).
941:
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arrived on 1 December and was decommissioned on 3 March 1946. The ship entered the
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on 11 June 1942. One of the first ships to be used as a motor torpedo boat tender,
527:
385:
338:
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1492:"DNREC's First State Heritage Park to highlight transportation innovation Jan. 6"
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665:, where she arrived on 29 October. There she took on passengers and proceeded to
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to be known as the Johnson-Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition. The first was to the
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was assigned official number 231135 and the signal and radio call letters WDEC.
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789:, arriving on 13 November, and sailed again on 9 February 1944 for Milne Bay.
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s torpedo boats continued to take part in the successful New Guinea campaign,
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Photo: The new Diesel yacht, Caroline II, sliding down the ways at Bath, Me.
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724:, arriving on 17 December. Commencing operations soon after their arrival,
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was purchased by the Navy on 28 November 1941 and converted to Navy use at
583:
being sold to Joseph M. Shenck of Los Angeles, Johnson chartered his later
508:
362:
94:
1264:"Expedition Sails", THE NEW YORK SUN, THURSDAY, JANUARY 21, 1932 – page 27
652:
The ship arrived Pearl Harbor on 5 July 1942, and was immediately sent to
1444:"Johnson-Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition to the Puerto Rico Trench, 1933"
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Commander, Motor Torpedo Boat Squadrons, 7th Fleet, shifted his flag to
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her tender equipment removed. The ship remained there until 6 November.
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1371:"Station Records of the First Johnson-Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition"
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soon had a chance to fight, as Japanese efforts to reinforce their
701:, arriving on 2 December, and from there escorted four PT boats to
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1615:
1785:
NavSource Online: Gunboat Photo Archive – Hilo (AGP 2) – ex-PG-58
805:
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which was purchased by the Navy to serve during World War II as
397:
It was purchased by the US Navy in 1941 and commissioned as USS
1631:
Merchant Vessels of the United States, Year ended June 30, 1936
1424:. Philadelphia Area Consortium of Special Collections Libraries
1420:
Philadelphia Area Consortium of Special Collections Libraries.
1084:
Merchant Vessels of the United States, Year ended June 30, 1933
694:
1161:
1634:. Washington, D.C.: Department of Commerce. 1936. p. 912
1087:. Washington, D.C.: Department of Commerce. 1933. p. 824
879:
875:
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and became a command ship for torpedo boat operations in the
606:
for sale and bought by William B. Leeds who named the yacht
1600:. Vol. 2. Bloomington, Indiana: Xlibris. p. 789.
854:
crashed some 250 yd (230 m) ahead of the tender.
549:
291:
2 Cooper-Bessemer 1,500 horsepower diesel engines, 2 screws
613:
579:
By March 1937, with the earlier 171 ft (52.1 m)
763:
735:
in New Guinea as allied forces began their return to the
1753:
Victor Talking Machine Company (interior & exterior
1325:"Report of the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution"
1282:"Report of the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution"
283:
electrical: 2 150 kw, 1 50 kw Diesel electric generators
1122:. Vol. 28, no. 9. September 1931. p. 395
916:
on 30 June 1946 and was sold on 6 November 1947 by the
716:
was then sent to set up the first torpedo boat base in
1030:. Vol. 28, no. 10. October 1931. p. 430
940:
This yacht, official number 225885, was sold to quack
568:, features a song written about the yacht played with
311:
25,000 nautical miles (29,000 mi; 46,000 km)
1210:. Vol. 61, no. 1. January 1931. p. 44.
641:
departed Long Beach, California, to load supplies at
1820:
Motor torpedo boat tenders of the United States Navy
1377:(1). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. 1934
708:
861:s gunners scored several kills during this period.
394:replacing an earlier Leeds yacht of the same name.
1564:. Vol. 61, no. 5. May 1938. p. 137.
492:, Agriculture and Commerce Departments as well as
1800:World War II auxiliary ships of the United States
792:
1791:
824:Supporting PT-boat operations in the Philippines
669:, arriving on 2 November 1942 with Squadron 1B.
828:With the invasion of the Philippines underway,
1575:Townsend, Reginald Townsend (September 1938).
1546:. Vol. 49, no. 3. 1937. p. 115.
1222:"Cooper-Bessemer Engines Power the Majestic
870:on 16 January, and for the next nine months
353:was a converted yacht that saw service as a
1472:(7 May 1935). Melbourne, Victoria: 11. 1935
1284:. Smithsonian Institution. 1933: 1, 6–7, 74
1168:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
1054:Launches From Yard of Bath Iron Works Corp"
1002:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
901:
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1373:. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections.
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1254:. Vol. 48, no. 4. October 1931.
1232:. Vol. 48, no. 4. October 1931.
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758:. The torpedo boats stationed there with
423:at a cost of 1.5 million dollars for the
1815:Patrol vessels of the United States Navy
1574:
1540:"Gielow Reports Many Sales and Charters"
1157:
1077:
1075:
996:This article incorporates text from the
800:again took up her tending duties in the
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507:The expedition, under the leadership of
1771:Starboard quarter view in advertisement
1653:Barbin, Harold L. (November 23, 2010).
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731:s boats contributed to the hard-fought
614:World War II Pacific Theatre operations
502:Oceanographic Institution of Woods Hole
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689:and other units from Funafuti rescued
494:The American Museum of Natural History
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1116:"Largest American Built Diesel Yacht"
1072:
251:278 ft 11 in (85.01 m)
52:
1659:. Xlibris Corporation. p. 400.
1170:. Naval History And Heritage Command
1162:Naval History And Heritage Command.
1134:
192:Signal & radio call letters WDEC
1762:Cooper-Bessemer advertisement with
1422:"E.R. Fenimore Johnson photographs"
1327:. Smithsonian Institution. 1934: 10
1244:"Gielow's Largest is LUX Equipped (
1182:
705:, where she moored on 11 December.
259:38 ft 3 in (11.66 m)
24:
1810:Gunboats of the United States Navy
25:
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1723:
1583:. No. September. p. 25.
924:. The ship was scrapped in 1958.
918:United States Maritime Commission
840:was nearly hit on 26 November as
709:Setting up her base in New Guinea
404:
27:Gunboat of the United States Navy
1780:with photos, elevator plan shown
1581:Country Life & The Sportsman
989:
920:to Pillsbury & Martingnoni,
587:for the winter cruising season.
384:. The yacht was sold in 1938 to
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914:National Defense Reserve Fleet
793:Moving her base to New Britain
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425:Victor Talking Machine Company
365:. It was originally the yacht
243:2,350 long tons (2,390 t)
13:
1:
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898:for service in World War II.
336:3 in (76 mm)/50 cal
147:28 September 1931 (delivered)
927:
804:area and was transferred to
7:
1466:"Douglas Fairbanks at Fiji"
882:on 26 October 1945 for the
522:for such work. Both he and
375:and launched 18 July 1931.
303:(16 mph; 26 km/h)
10:
1846:
1825:Ships built in Bath, Maine
1740:Eldridge R. Johnson's New
1594:Barbin, Harold L. (2010).
984:
772:Battle of the Bismarck Sea
645:on 19 June and sailed for
467:
1683:. Maritime Administration
1518:""The Caroline" in Dover"
1446:. Smithsonian Institution
922:San Francisco, California
490:Naval Research Laboratory
355:motor torpedo boat tender
275:22.7 ft (6.9 m)
221:Motor torpedo boat tender
206:
47:
32:
1164:"Hilo (PG-58) 1942–1946"
1060:(July 23, 1931): 5. 1931
902:Post-war decommissioning
458:Sperry Gyroscope Company
1776:Advertised for sale as
574:Victor Talking Machines
562:Johnson Victrola Museum
482:Smithsonian Institution
267:17 ft (5.2 m)
207:General characteristics
1398:Cite journal requires
1348:Cite journal requires
1305:Cite journal requires
629:, she commissioned as
627:Long Beach, California
461:gyroscopic-stabilizers
189:official number 231135
1204:"Gyroscope for Yacht"
1120:Pacific Marine Review
1028:Pacific Marine Review
770:garrisons led to the
685:. On 12 November the
673:Tending torpedo boats
643:San Diego, California
514:Thomas Townsend Brown
415:was built in 1931 by
1681:"Vessel Status Card"
498:Carnegie Institution
848:San Juanico Straits
528:economic depression
373:Eldridge R. Johnson
890:and Pearl Harbor.
750:In February 1943,
733:Buna-Gona campaign
703:Cairns, Queensland
691:Eddie Rickenbacker
623:Craig Shipbuilding
602:was advertised as
532:European situation
486:Puerto Rico Trench
382:Puerto Rico Trench
359:United States Navy
1805:Individual yachts
1707:www.navsource.org
1498:(January 1, 2018)
1024:"Bath Iron Works"
787:Sydney, Australia
542:Douglas Fairbanks
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131:1 September 1930
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363:World War II
348:
346:
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240:Displacement
179:date unknown
171:3 March 1946
163:11 June 1942
160:Commissioned
139:18 July 1931
105:
95:Hilo, Hawaii
82:
77:
72:
40:
1778:Caroline II
1748:April 1932)
814:Mios Woendi
810:New Britain
737:Philippines
604:Caroline II
546:Lady Ashley
448:1,839
436:Description
421:Bath, Maine
232:1,839
217:Motor yacht
120:Yard number
1830:1931 ships
1794:Categories
1712:2022-08-07
1687:19 October
1638:22 October
1616:2009912996
1524:22 October
1502:22 October
1476:21 October
1450:21 October
1428:21 October
1381:21 October
1331:21 October
1288:21 October
1174:19 October
1126:18 October
1091:22 October
1064:21 October
1034:18 October
1010:References
948:, renamed
911:Suisun Bay
834:Leyte Gulf
832:sailed to
802:New Guinea
741:submarines
718:New Guinea
371:built for
324:116 (Navy)
316:Complement
288:Propulsion
1470:The Argus
954:USS
928:Footnotes
846:attacked
756:Kana Kope
722:Milne Bay
683:Marshalls
144:Completed
128:Laid down
1764:Caroline
1755:Caroline
1742:Caroline
1246:Caroline
1224:Caroline
1052:Caroline
975:Caroline
888:Eniwetok
852:kamikaze
843:kamikaze
768:Salamaua
679:Gilberts
667:Funafuti
600:Caroline
598:In 1938
585:Caroline
581:Caroline
560:and the
558:Caroline
538:Caroline
530:and the
500:and the
474:Caroline
445:Caroline
430:Caroline
413:Caroline
407:Caroline
377:Caroline
368:Caroline
331:Armament
299:14
176:Stricken
152:Acquired
136:Launched
106:Caroline
91:Namesake
73:Caroline
1757:photos)
985:Sources
806:Talasea
635:(PG-58)
468:History
361:during
357:in the
351:(AGP-2)
229:Tonnage
112:Builder
101:Ordered
48:History
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994:
876:Palaus
867:Cyrene
850:; one
695:Noumea
591:Yacht
552:, the
405:Yacht
248:Length
1766:photo
971:Moana
880:Samar
859:'
779:'
745:AGP-2
729:'
720:, at
619:Moana
608:Moana
593:Moana
391:Moana
308:Range
296:Speed
272:Depth
264:Draft
78:Moana
1689:2018
1661:ISBN
1640:2018
1612:LCCN
1602:ISBN
1526:2018
1504:2018
1478:2018
1452:2018
1430:2018
1404:help
1383:2018
1354:help
1333:2018
1311:help
1290:2018
1176:2018
1128:2018
1093:2018
1066:2018
1036:2018
956:Jade
907:Hilo
892:Hilo
886:via
872:Hilo
856:Hilo
838:Hilo
830:Hilo
798:Hilo
783:Hilo
776:Hilo
766:and
760:Hilo
752:Hilo
726:Hilo
714:Hilo
687:Hilo
681:and
658:Hilo
639:Hilo
633:Hilo
631:USS
550:Suva
544:and
399:Hilo
349:Hilo
347:USS
334:1 ×
256:Beam
212:Type
199:Fate
83:Hilo
67:Name
41:Hilo
39:USS
944:of
764:Lae
450:GRT
234:GRT
123:141
104:as
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