59:
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in 1905, particularly over racist opposition to
Japanese immigration to the United States. The press in both countries began to call for war, and Roosevelt hoped to use the demonstration of naval might to deter Japanese aggression. The cruise was also intended to assert the United States' status as a
1137:
departed on 10 December and arrived in Brest on the 22nd. The two ships embarked a total of 2,732 soldiers between them over the course of four days before departing for the return trip. A major overhaul at
Philadelphia followed from 29 June 1919 to 17 May 1920. She then proceeded to Annapolis,
780:
steamed out of
Hampton Roads with the Great White Fleet for a circumnavigation of the globe. The cruise of the Great White Fleet was conceived as a way to demonstrate American military power, particularly to Japan. Tensions had begun to rise between the United States and Japan after the latter's
1028:, Haiti, arriving on 3 November. She remained there for a month before departing on 1 December for Philadelphia. The ship then resumed the normal peacetime routine of training exercises off the east coast and off Cuba until 30 September 1916, when she underwent another overhaul in Philadelphia.
505:
arrangement of the main and some of the secondary guns. A heavier tertiary battery of 7 in (178 mm) guns replaced the 6 in (152 mm) guns that had been used on all previous US designs. Despite the improvements, the ships were rendered obsolescent by the revolutionary
British
865:, where an international fleet of British, Russian, French, and Dutch warships greeted the Americans. The ships then crossed the Atlantic to return to Hampton Roads on 22 February 1909, having traveled 46,729 nautical miles (86,542 km; 53,775 mi). There, they conducted a
1193:
then visited Hawaii before crossing back through the Panama Canal and eventually returning to
Philadelphia on 7 March 1921. Another midshipmen training cruise followed on 4 June; three other battleships joined her for a visit to European waters. Stops included
1202:, Portugal, and Gibraltar. They passed through Guantánamo Bay before returning to Annapolis on 28 August. A visit to New York followed from 3 to 19 September. She arrived back at Philadelphia the following day, where she was decommissioned on 16 December.
904:
thereafter began a peacetime routine of maneuvers and various training exercises that continued throughout the following year. On 15 November 1910, she joined the 2nd
Battleship Division for a cruise to Europe, stopping in
1095:
to protect a fast HX troopship convoy. On 16 September, the three battleships left the convoy in the
Atlantic and steamed back to the United States, while other escorts brought the convoy into port. On the 17th,
1000:, arriving back in Philadelphia for an overhaul on 21 December. She returned to duty on 5 May 1913 and cruised the east coast for the next several months. On 25 October, she crossed the Atlantic and cruised the
810:, among other cities. After arriving in Mexico in March 1908, the fleet spent three weeks conducting gunnery practice The fleet then resumed its voyage up the Pacific coast of the Americas, stopping in
430:
for its circumnavigation of the globe in 1908–1909. She made trips to Europe in 1910 and 1911 and after 1912, became involved in suppressing unrest in several
Central American countries, including the
450:
for new personnel. In
September 1918, she began escorting convoys to Europe. After the war ended in November, she then began a series of trips to France to bring American soldiers home.
1833:
686:
and the propulsion machinery spaces and 6 in (152 mm) elsewhere. The main battery gun turrets had 12-inch (305 mm) thick faces, and the supporting
1708:
1170:
1843:
1063:
She was still in dry dock when the United States declared war on
Germany on 6 April 1917. On 10 July, she was assigned to the 4th Battleship Division (4th
765:, that revealed the need for modifications, which began at Philadelphia on 24 September. On 9 December, she joined the ships that would be assigned to the
1016:
steamed out of Norfolk to carry the remains of the recently deceased Venezuelan ambassador to the United States back to his home country. She arrived in
1620:
American Steel Navy: A Photographic History of the U.S. Navy from the Introduction of the Steel Hull in 1883 to the Cruise of the Great White Fleet
1807:
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and Cuba before continuing on to Hampton Roads. A second trip to Europe took place in mid-1911; this time, the division steamed into the
1701:
1123:
Following the end of the war in November 1918, she joined the effort to return American soldiers from France, making five trips to
1138:
arriving on the 20th and embarking midshipmen for another training cruise, this time to the Pacific Ocean. She passed through the
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1150:. She left San Pedro on 11 August bound for the Panama Canal and crossed into the Caribbean for a stop at Guantánamo Bay.
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cadets in 1920 and 1921, the first to the Pacific and the second to Europe. During this period she served briefly as the
1559:
1012:. The ship was back in Norfolk on 14 March 1914, and another overhaul at Philadelphia followed on 11 April. On 1 July,
690:
had 10 in (254 mm) of armor plating. The secondary turrets had 7 in (178 mm) of frontal armor. The
996:
on 21 June. She returned the midshipmen to Annapolis on 30 August. On 15 November, she began a training cruise to the
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937:, Germany. The ships arrived back in Provincetown on 13 July and thereafter joined fleet training exercises off the
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in 1909. As completed, she had a crew of 827 officers and men, though this increased to 881 and later to 896.
643:
319:
1104:
propeller, which forced her to reduce speed to 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph) using only the port shaft.
1117:
818:
before crossing the Pacific to Australia, stopping in Hawaii on the way. Stops in the South Pacific included
564:
419:
of four 12-inch (305 mm) guns and was capable of a top speed of 18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph).
258:
101:
1475:
Campbell, N. J. M. (1979). "United States of America". In Chesneau, Roger & Kolesnik, Eugene M. (eds.).
1008:. After returning to Guantánamo Bay, she was sent to the coast of Mexico to protect US interests during the
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arrived back in Annapolis on 2 September, where she disembarked the midshipmen. Rear Admiral
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Theodore Roosevelt's Naval Diplomacy: The U.S. Navy and the Birth of the American Century
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for an overhaul after the lengthy period at sea. The work was completed on 17 June, and
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411:. The ship was launched in August 1905 and commissioned into the fleet in April 1907.
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to escort her back to port. Convoy duty did not last long, as the Germans signed the
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escort duty, with the first such mission on 6 September. The ship departed with her
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of the need to support increased naval expenditures. The fleet cruised south to the
1186:
1181:, visited the ship. On the 4th, she passed through the Panama Canal and steamed to
993:
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was decommissioned and sold for scrap in August 1923 according to the terms of the
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then embarked on a training cruise along the east coast of the United States for
959:, Cuba. She returned to Hampton Roads to greet a squadron of German warships—the
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The ship departed on 27 September for a cruise to the Caribbean. While in
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The ship's postwar career was short. She conducted training cruises for
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on 14 July before returning to the Mexican coast to support the forces
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American Battleships 1886–1923: Predreadnought Design and Construction
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began a series of extensive maneuvers in early 1912, based out of
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583:(33 km/h; 21 mph). As built, she was fitted with heavy
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guns mounted in casemates along the side of the hull and twelve
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823:
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on trials in 1906; note the 7-inch guns have not been installed
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83:
913:, England. The ships then recrossed the Atlantic, stopping in
407:
named Kansas, but the only one named in honor of the state of
833:
The fleet then turned north for the Philippines, stopping in
556:
190:
559:) as designed and up to 17,666 long tons (17,949 t) at
1195:
1142:
and visited a number of ports on the west coast, including
934:
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on 6 December and entered the Indian Ocean; they coaled in
719:
571:(12,300 kW), with steam provided by twelve coal-fired
1024:. She left the area on 29 October to respond to unrest in
702:
1358:
1269:. A /45 gun is 45 times long as it is in bore diameter.
1483:. Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 114–169.
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on 24 August 1923 in accordance with the terms of the
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NavSource Online: Battleship Photo Archive BB-21 USS
1382:
1319:
1317:
1315:
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was the ship's first commanding officer. She began a
646:
guns. She also carried four 37 mm (1.5 in)
1418:
1300:
622:. The 8-inch guns were mounted in four twin turrets
579:. The propulsion system generated a top speed of 18
1329:
1476:
1312:
921:, visiting several ports in the region, including
1716:
1479:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905
1454:U.S.S. Connecticut: Constitution State Battleship
845:in the Philippines in November. The ships passed
750:into the fleet on 18 April 1907 in Philadelphia.
1834:Ships built by New York Shipbuilding Corporation
1820:
1430:
1265:/45 refers to the length of the gun in terms of
1500:U.S. Battleships: An Illustrated Design History
296:12 in (305 mm)/45 caliber Mark 5 guns
984:—that visited the port from 28 May to 8 June.
513:, completed before most of the members of the
1808:List of battleships of the United States Navy
1702:
1640:
1127:. The first of these took place in December;
1844:World War I battleships of the United States
1641:Reilly, John C.; Scheina, Robert L. (1980).
682:was 11 in (279 mm) thick over the
1591:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
1584:
1565:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
1376:
794:and then to South America, making stops in
1709:
1695:
465:. After returning from the second cruise,
1542:U.S. Battleship Operations in World War I
1071:. In September 1918, she was assigned to
694:had 9 in (229 mm) thick sides.
368:Turret secondary: 7 in (178 mm)
1558:
1352:
1035:
892:A week after returning from the voyage,
880:
706:
519:
19:For other ships with the same name, see
876:
841:. Three weeks of exercises followed in
308:7 in (178 mm)/45 caliber guns
302:8 in (203 mm)/45 caliber guns
1821:
703:Construction and the Great White Fleet
314:3 in (76 mm)/50 caliber guns
276:18 kn (21 mph; 33 km/h)
1690:
1617:
1451:
1412:
1400:
1388:
587:, but these were quickly replaced by
209:456 ft 4 in (139.09 m)
55:
1645:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
1596:Naval History & Heritage Command
1570:Naval History & Heritage Command
1544:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
1525:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
1497:
1474:
1323:
1306:
949:on 3 November for another overhaul.
742:on 12 August 1905. After completing
563:. The ship was powered by two-shaft
543:of 76.9 ft (23.4 m) and a
432:United States occupation of Veracruz
365:Main: 8–12 in (203–305 mm)
217:76 ft 10 in (23.42 m)
1520:
1364:
1120:that ended the war on 11 November.
1059:(right) are visible in the distance
786:global naval power and to convince
626:and the 7-inch guns were placed in
422:Shortly after she entered service,
13:
1611:
1586:"Minnesota ii (Battleship No. 22)"
697:
634:. For close-range defense against
547:of 24.5 ft (7.5 m). She
438:. After the United States entered
225:24 ft 6 in (7.47 m)
199:: 17,666 long tons (17,949 t)
14:
1855:
1660:
1539:
1436:
1424:
732:New York Shipbuilding Corporation
535:was 456.3 ft (139.1 m)
403:. She was the second ship of the
399:, the fourth of six ships in the
1665:
359:: 6–10 in (152–254 mm)
353:: 6–11 in (152–279 mm)
57:
31:
665:, submerged in her hull on the
1282:
1259:
1233:
1146:, Seattle, San Francisco, and
1031:
565:triple-expansion steam engines
259:triple-expansion steam engines
1:
1829:Connecticut-class battleships
1445:
102:New York Shipbuilding Company
42:
16:United States Navy battleship
1276:
1221:
620:7-inch (178 mm)/45 guns
616:8-inch (203 mm)/45 guns
573:Babcock & Wilcox boilers
483:Connecticut-class battleship
237:Babcock & Wilcox boilers
7:
1004:, which included a stop in
898:Philadelphia Naval Shipyard
763:Provincetown, Massachusetts
610:, one forward and aft. The
10:
1860:
650:guns. As was standard for
594:The ship was armed with a
480:
397:pre-dreadnought battleship
18:
1803:
1777:
1727:
1498:Friedman, Norman (1985).
853:before proceeding to the
476:
374:: 9 in (229 mm)
284:827 officers and men
155:
50:
30:
1540:Jones, Jerry W. (1998).
1452:Albertson, Mark (2007).
1226:
1156:Charles Frederick Hughes
1618:Alden, John D. (1989).
1521:Hendrix, Henry (2009).
1212:Washington Naval Treaty
1162:in Philadelphia as the
1158:raised his flag aboard
471:Washington Naval Treaty
156:General characteristics
1206:was stricken from the
1060:
889:
715:
640:3-inch (76 mm)/50
600:12 inch/45 Mark 5
529:
1674:at Wikimedia Commons
1624:Naval Institute Press
1504:Naval Institute Press
1367:, pp. XIII, XIV.
1214:and was subsequently
1208:Naval Vessel Register
1039:
884:
857:and coaling again at
710:
638:, she carried twenty
523:
1290:"Kansas I (Gunboat)"
1171:Grassey Bay, Bermuda
877:Peacetime activities
569:indicated horsepower
524:Line-drawing of the
1560:"Kansas (BB-21) ii"
1427:, pp. 117–118.
1166:of the 4th BatDiv.
1131:and the battleship
755:Charles E. Vreeland
746:work, the ship was
614:consisted of eight
463:Battleship Division
1721:-class battleships
1672:USS Kansas (BB-21)
1252:was named for the
1061:
1022:occupying Veracruz
1010:Mexican Revolution
890:
871:Theodore Roosevelt
783:Russo-Japanese War
736:Camden, New Jersey
716:
575:ducted into three
530:
499:-class battleships
446:was employed as a
436:Mexican Revolution
405:United States Navy
1816:
1815:
1670:Media related to
1652:978-0-87021-524-7
1633:978-0-87021-248-2
1551:978-1-55750-411-1
1532:978-1-61251-831-2
1513:978-0-87021-715-9
1490:978-0-85177-133-5
1467:978-1-59886-739-8
1415:, pp. 57–66.
1403:, pp. 47–56.
1391:, pp. 41–46.
1309:, pp. 42–44.
1002:Mediterranean Sea
947:Norfolk Navy Yard
907:Cherbourg, France
767:Great White Fleet
761:on 17 August off
612:secondary battery
602:guns in two twin
428:Great White Fleet
415:was armed with a
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1187:Pago Pago, Samoa
994:US Naval Academy
776:On 16 December,
759:shakedown cruise
677:
660:21 inch (533 mm)
567:rated at 16,500
455:US Naval Academy
334:21 inch (533 mm)
245:(12,300 kW)
143:10 November 1923
135:16 December 1921
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1092:South Carolina
1069:Chesapeake Bay
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1026:Port au Prince
998:Gulf of Mexico
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957:Guantánamo Bay
939:Virginia Capes
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771:Hampton Roads
768:
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713:
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692:conning tower
689:
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664:
663:torpedo tubes
661:
658:carried four
657:
653:
652:capital ships
649:
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637:
636:torpedo boats
633:
629:
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589:lattice masts
586:
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555:(16,260
554:
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448:training ship
445:
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372:Conning tower
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337:torpedo tubes
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189:(16,000
188:
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127:18 April 1907
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64:United States
54:
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26:
22:
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1767:
1760:
1753:
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1746:
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1718:
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1664:
1642:
1619:
1600:. Retrieved
1598:. 5 May 2014
1589:
1574:. Retrieved
1563:
1541:
1522:
1499:
1478:
1453:
1432:
1420:
1408:
1396:
1384:
1372:
1360:
1353:DANFS Kansas
1302:
1293:
1284:
1261:
1254:Kansas River
1248:
1235:
1203:
1190:
1168:
1159:
1151:
1140:Panama Canal
1133:
1128:
1122:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:slipped her
1097:
1091:
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1062:
1055:
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1006:Genoa, Italy
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893:
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867:naval review
832:
804:Punta Arenas
777:
775:
748:commissioned
723:
717:
711:
680:armored belt
672:
671:
655:
596:main battery
593:
537:long overall
532:
531:
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489:
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466:
452:
443:
423:
421:
417:main battery
412:
391:
384:
382:
381:
241:16,500
177:Displacement
165:
124:Commissioned
93:3 March 1903
73:
38:
25:
1793:Mississippi
1733:Connecticut
1719:Connecticut
1456:. Mustang:
1218:for scrap.
1087:dreadnought
1077:sister ship
1056:Connecticut
1053:(left) and
1047:, in 1919;
1032:World War I
925:, Denmark,
744:fitting-out
618:and twelve
604:gun turrets
526:Connecticut
515:Connecticut
510:Dreadnought
506:battleship
490:Connecticut
461:of the 4th
440:World War I
434:during the
426:joined the
392:Connecticut
166:Connecticut
1839:1905 ships
1823:Categories
1446:References
1198:, Norway,
990:midshipmen
929:, Sweden,
923:Copenhagen
919:Baltic Sea
855:Suez Canal
808:ValparaĂso
738:. She was
608:centerline
539:and had a
503:superposed
281:Complement
265:propellers
263:2 Ă— screw
252:Propulsion
171:battleship
21:USS Kansas
1761:Minnesota
1740:Louisiana
1413:Albertson
1401:Albertson
1389:Albertson
1277:Citations
1241:Civil War
1222:Footnotes
1216:broken up
1148:San Pedro
1118:Armistice
1102:starboard
1090:USS
1080:USS
1018:La Guaira
992:from the
964:SMS
931:Kronstadt
927:Stockholm
863:Gibraltar
859:Port Said
847:Singapore
843:Subic Bay
820:Melbourne
792:Caribbean
728:laid down
688:barbettes
684:magazines
667:broadside
648:1-pounder
644:3-pounder
628:casemates
624:amidships
561:full load
553:long tons
549:displaced
508:HMS
389:was a US
357:Barbettes
327:1-pounder
320:3-pounder
197:Full load
187:long tons
185:: 16,000
108:Laid down
45:1910–1915
1784:Virginia
1324:Campbell
1307:Friedman
1267:calibers
1164:flagship
1144:Honolulu
1085:and the
969:and the
911:Portland
839:Yokohama
828:Auckland
788:Congress
740:launched
598:of four
497:Virginia
459:flagship
289:Armament
140:Stricken
116:Launched
80:Namesake
41:(BB-21)
1747:Vermont
1365:Hendrix
1245:gunboat
1134:Georgia
981:Stettin
888:c. 1907
851:Colombo
816:Seattle
752:Captain
730:at the
678:s main
630:in the
606:on the
577:funnels
551:16,000
517:class.
387:(BB-21)
98:Builder
90:Ordered
51:History
1754:Kansas
1681:KANSAS
1649:
1630:
1548:
1529:
1510:
1487:
1464:
1249:Kansas
1204:Kansas
1200:Lisbon
1191:Kansas
1175:Edward
1160:Kansas
1152:Kansas
1129:Kansas
1106:Kansas
1073:convoy
1065:BatDiv
1041:Kansas
1014:Kansas
986:Kansas
975:Bremen
966:Moltke
953:Kansas
943:Kansas
909:, and
902:Kansas
894:Kansas
886:Kansas
835:Manila
826:, and
824:Sydney
806:, and
778:Kansas
724:Kansas
712:Kansas
673:Kansas
656:Kansas
533:Kansas
477:Design
467:Kansas
444:Kansas
424:Kansas
413:Kansas
409:Kansas
394:-class
385:Kansas
363:Turret
206:Length
183:Normal
168:-class
84:Kansas
74:Kansas
39:Kansas
1795:class
1786:class
1602:6 May
1576:7 May
1437:Jones
1425:Jones
1227:Notes
676:'
581:knots
545:draft
528:class
492:class
401:class
345:Armor
318:12 Ă—
312:20 Ă—
306:12 Ă—
273:Speed
222:Draft
1647:ISBN
1628:ISBN
1604:2015
1578:2015
1546:ISBN
1527:ISBN
1508:ISBN
1485:ISBN
1462:ISBN
1294:NHHC
1243:era
1239:The
1196:Oslo
1108:and
978:and
935:Kiel
814:and
726:was
722:for
720:keel
718:The
632:hull
541:beam
487:The
383:USS
351:Belt
332:4 Ă—
329:guns
325:4 Ă—
322:guns
300:8 Ă—
294:4 Ă—
257:2 Ă—
214:Beam
148:Fate
70:Name
37:USS
1043:in
830:.
769:in
734:of
243:ihp
235:12
1825::
1626:.
1594:.
1588:.
1568:.
1562:.
1506:.
1460:.
1331:^
1314:^
1292:.
1177:,
941:.
873:.
822:,
802:,
798:,
773:.
669:.
473:.
43:c.
1710:e
1703:t
1696:v
1655:.
1636:.
1606:.
1580:.
1554:.
1535:.
1516:.
1493:.
1470:.
1379:.
1355:.
1296:.
1256:.
557:t
193:)
191:t
23:.
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