3021:
2175:
2486:
2154:
2217:
250:
57:
3034:, known as the ability to vote, has changed significantly over time. In the early years of the United States, voting was considered a matter for state governments, and was commonly restricted to white men who owned land. Direct elections were mostly held only for the U.S. House of Representatives and state legislatures, although what specific bodies were elected by the electorate varied from state to state. Under this original system, both senators representing each state in the U.S. Senate were chosen by a majority vote of the state legislature. Since the ratification of the
2683:
2954:
317:
1629:
1787:
1747:
4831:
3151:
2001:
2405:. As originally drafted, there was no limit to the time a President could serve, however the Twenty-second Amendment, ratified in 1951, originally limits any president to serving two four-year terms (8 years); the amendment specifically "caps the service of a president at 10 years" by providing that "if a person succeeds to the office of president without election and serves less than two years, he may run for two full terms; otherwise, a person succeeding to office of president can serve no more than a single elected term."
2228:
2414:
2946:
322:
3425:
1466:
3439:
1478:
11797:
7077:
6561:
6550:
2467:, but has the power to adjourn Congress whenever the House and Senate cannot agree when to adjourn; no president has ever used this power. The president also has the constitutional power to, "on extraordinary Occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them"; this power has been used "to consider nominations, war, and emergency legislation." This Section invests the President with the discretion to convene Congress on "extraordinary occasions"; this
2316:, and is the United States' chief diplomat, although the Congress also has an important role in legislating on foreign affairs, and can, for example, "institute a trade embargo, declare war upon a foreign government that the President had recognized, or decline to appropriate funds for an embassy in that country." The president may also negotiate and sign treaties, but ratifying treaties requires the consent of two-thirds of the Senate.
7089:
1694:. The interpretation and execution of these principles, including what powers the federal government should have and how those powers can be exercised, have been debated ever since the adoption of the Constitution. Some make a case for expansive federal powers while others argue for a more limited role for the central government in relation to individuals, the states, or other recognized entities.
2984:(GDP), equal to the 50-year average. The deficit equaled $ 779 billion, 3.8 percent of GDP. Tax revenue amounted to $ 3.33 trillion, with receipt categories including individual income taxes ($ 1,684B or 51%), Social Security/Social Insurance taxes ($ 1,171B or 35%), and corporate taxes ($ 205B or 6%).
1640:, and this is the name that appears on money, in treaties, and in legal cases to which the nation is a party. The terms "Government of the United States of America" or "United States Government" are often used in official documents to represent the federal government as distinct from the states collectively.
2328:" while providing that "Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments." These appointments delegate "by legal authority a portion of the sovereign powers of the federal government."
3245:
individual states, but the two have continued to be recognized as separate bodies. Tribal governments vary in robustness, from a simple council used to manage all aspects of tribal affairs, to large and complex bureaucracies with several branches of government. Tribes are currently encouraged to form
2436:
the bill by returning it to the chamber where it originated. If the president neither signs nor vetoes a bill "within ten Days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him" it becomes a law without the president's signature, "unless the
Congress by their Adjournment prevent its Return
2565:
Additionally, there are seven other members of the
Cabinet who are appointed by the president. These are the White House Chief of Staff, Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, Director of the Office of Management & Budget, United States Trade Representative, U.S. Ambassador to the
2790:
The United States Courts of
Appeals are appellate courts that hear appeals of cases decided by the district courts, and some direct appeals from administrative agencies, and some interlocutory appeals. The U.S. Supreme Court hears appeals from the decisions of the courts of appeals or state supreme
1953:
has the power to remove the president, federal judges, and other federal officers from office. The House of
Representatives and Senate have separate roles in this process. The House must first vote to impeach the official. Then, a trial is held in the Senate to decide whether the official should be
3194:
prohibits the federal government from exercising any power not delegated to it by the
Constitution; as a result, states handle the majority of issues most relevant to individuals within their jurisdiction. Because state governments are not authorized to print currency, they generally have to raise
2848:
in the same way as the president or other officials of the federal government. U.S. judges are appointed by the president, subject to confirmation by the Senate. Another
Constitutional provision prohibits Congress from reducing the pay of any present Article III judge. However, Congress is able to
2128:
Congressional membership: each state is allocated a number of seats based on its representation (or ostensible representation, in the case of D.C.) in the House of
Representatives. Each state is allocated two senators regardless of its population. As of November 2023, the District of Columbia
2561:
Article II, Section 2 of the
Constitution sets forth the creation of a presidential Cabinet. The role of the Cabinet is to advise the president and carry out the programs and laws of the federal government. The Cabinet is composed of the vice president and the leaders of 15 executive departments.
2284:
to "preserve, protect and defend the
Constitution of the United States." Legal scholars William P. Marshall and Saikrishna B. Prakash write of the Clause: "the President may neither breach federal law nor order their subordinates to do so, for defiance cannot be considered faithful execution. The
3198:
Each state has its own written constitution, government and code of laws. The
Constitution stipulates only that each state must have, "a Republican Government". Therefore, there are often great differences in law and procedure between individual states, concerning issues such as property, crime,
2534:
succession event, the vice president would become acting president, assuming all of the powers and duties of president, except being designated as president. Accordingly, by circumstances, the Constitution designates the vice president as routinely in the legislative branch, or succeeding to the
2827:
The power of the federal courts extends both to civil actions for damages and other redress, and to criminal cases arising under federal law. The interplay of the Supremacy Clause and Article III has resulted in a complex set of relationships between state and federal courts. Federal courts can
2713:
and created federal courts for each district. The three tiered structure of this act established the basic structure of the national judiciary: the Supreme Court, 13 courts of appeals, 94 district courts, and two courts of special jurisdiction. Congress retains the power to re-organize or even
2701:
to establish inferior courts as their need shall arise. Section I also establishes a lifetime tenure for all federal judges and states that their compensation may not be diminished during their time in office. Article II section II establishes that all federal judges are to be appointed by the
2060:, and to make laws necessary to properly execute powers. Over the two centuries since the United States was formed, many disputes have arisen over the limits on the powers of the federal government. These disputes have often been the subject of lawsuits that have ultimately been decided by the
2857:
Separate from, but not entirely independent of, this federal court system are the court systems of each state, each dealing with, in addition to federal law when not deemed preempted, a state's own laws, and having its own court rules and procedures. Although state governments and the federal
1643:
In casual conversation or writing, the term "Federal Government" is often used, and the term "National Government" is sometimes used. The terms "Federal" and "National" in government agency or program names generally indicate affiliation with the federal government; for instance, the
2823:
removed from federal jurisdiction cases in which citizens of one state were the plaintiffs and the government of another state was the defendant. It did not disturb federal jurisdiction in cases in which a state government is a plaintiff and a citizen of another state the defendant.
2539:. Because of circumstances, the overlapping nature of the duties and powers attributed to the office, the title of the office and other matters, such has generated a spirited scholarly dispute regarding attaching an exclusive branch designation to the office of vice president.
2818:
of foreign countries in the U.S.; cases and controversies to which the federal government is a party; controversies between states (or their citizens) and foreign nations (or their citizens or subjects); and bankruptcy cases (collectively "federal-question jurisdiction"). The
1891:
to foreign countries. All legislative bills for raising revenue must originate in the House of Representatives. The approval of both chambers is required to pass all legislation, which then may only become law by being signed by the president (or, if the president
1867:
In contrast, the Senate is made up of two senators from each state, regardless of population. There are currently 100 senators (2 from each of the 50 states), who each serve six-year terms. Approximately one-third of the Senate stands for election every two years.
2872:
are by this doctrine the final authority on the interpretation of the applicable state's laws and Constitution. Many state constitution provisions are equal in breadth to those of the U.S. Constitution, but are considered "parallel" (thus, where, for example, the
2877:
pursuant to a state constitution is broader than the federal right to privacy, and the asserted ground is explicitly held to be "independent", the question can be finally decided in a State Supreme Court—the U.S. Supreme Court will decline to take jurisdiction).
2843:
The U.S. Constitution safeguards judicial independence by providing that federal judges shall hold office "during good behavior"; in practice, this usually means they serve until they die, retire, or resign. A judge who commits an offense while in office may be
2562:
Those executive departments are the Departments of State, Treasury, Defense, Justice, Interior, Agriculture, Commerce, Labor, Health and Human Services, Housing and Urban Development, Transportation, Energy, Education, Veterans Affairs, and Homeland Security.
2400:
has a number of electoral votes "equal to the whole number of Senators and Representatives in Congress to which the District would be entitled if it were a State, but in no event more than the least populous State". A President may also be seated by
2495:
The vice president is the second-highest official in rank of the federal government. The vice president's duties and powers are established in the legislative branch of the federal government under Article 1, Section 3, Clauses 4 and 5 as the
2721:, which include matters pertaining to the federal government, disputes between states, and interpretation of the United States Constitution, and, in general, can declare legislation or executive action made at any level of the government as
1986:, printing, taxation, and the economy. In addition, each house may name special, or select, committees to study specific problems. Today, much of the congressional workload is borne by the subcommittees, of which there are around 150.
1900:
of each chamber, in which case the bill becomes law without the president's signature). The powers of Congress are limited to those enumerated in the Constitution; all other powers are reserved to the states and the people.
3265:, which make laws that affect their particular area. These laws concern issues such as traffic, the sale of alcohol and the keeping of animals. A county is an administrative or political subdivision of a state, while
1701:, the powers of the federal government have generally expanded greatly, although there have been periods since that time of legislative branch dominance (e.g., the decades immediately following the Civil War) or when
3240:
governments subject to federal authority but, in some cases, outside of the jurisdiction of state governments. Hundreds of laws, executive orders and court cases have modified the governmental status of tribes
2569:
The heads of the 15 departments are chosen by the president and approved with the "advice and consent" of the U.S. Senate. Once confirmed, these "Cabinet secretaries" serve at the pleasure of the president.
2323:
provides that the president "shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other
1859:, all members of the U.S. House must be elected and cannot be appointed. In the case of a vacancy, the seat must be filled through a special election, as required under Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution.
2889:
bound by interpretation of federal law by the federal court of appeals for the federal circuit in which the state is included, or even the federal district courts located in the state, a result of the
2772:
judiciary. As such, their judges do not have lifetime tenure, nor are they Constitutionally exempt from diminution of their remuneration. The Tax Court is an Article I Court, not an Article III Court.
2733:, which is the power to declare a law unconstitutional. There have been instances in the past where such declarations have been ignored by the other two branches. Below the U.S. Supreme Court are the
11051:
2312:, the president is empowered to "receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers"; the president has broad authority to conduct foreign relations, is generally considered to have the sole power of
10741:
7338:
6018:
2285:
Constitution also incorporates the English bars on dispensing or suspending the law, with some supposing that the Clause itself prohibits both." Many presidential actions are undertaken via
10559:
8058:
11066:
10496:
11016:
1908:, which grants Congress the power to "make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers". Members of the House and Senate are elected by
8550:
2832:, state courts can decide certain matters involving federal law, and a handful of federal claims are primarily reserved by federal statute to the state courts. Both court systems have
10597:
10864:
3325:. These municipal entities also vary from state to state, and typically subordinate to the government of a county or civil township. However, many rural and suburban regions are in
2787:, wherein a case brought in a state court meets the requirements for diversity jurisdiction, and one party litigant chooses to "remove" the case from state court to federal court.
1712:" among the powers and responsibilities of the three branches of American government: the executive, the legislative, and the judiciary. For example, while the legislative branch (
6450:
4230:
3337:. States may also create special-purpose districts that perform a single function or a set of related functions within an area inside one or more counties or municipalities, like
383:
10966:
2775:
The district courts are the trial courts wherein cases that are considered under the Judicial Code (Title 28, United States Code) consistent with the jurisdictional precepts of
646:
4708:
12318:
10736:
8423:
2674:
The Judiciary, under Article III of the Constitution, explains and applies the laws. This branch does this by hearing and eventually making decisions on various legal cases.
11683:
11698:
4054:
3250:). Tribal citizenship and voting rights are typically restricted to individuals of native descent, but tribes are free to set whatever citizenship requirements they wish.
2862:, the Supreme Court of the United States is in many cases the appellate court from the State Supreme Courts (e.g., absent the Court countenancing the applicability of the
2526:, the vice president's duties and powers move to the executive branch when becoming president upon the death, resignation, or removal of the president, which has happened
2129:
elects a non-voting representative to the House of Representatives along with American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Northern Mariana Islands.
11036:
2024:; to coin money and regulate its value; provide for punishment for counterfeiting; establish post offices and roads, issue patents, create federal courts inferior to the
10569:
10453:
10253:
10185:
8140:
4290:
360:
349:
11021:
10439:
9832:
8145:
6011:
3601:
1974:
Article I, Section 2, paragraph 2 of the U.S. Constitution gives each chamber the power to "determine the rules of its proceedings". From this provision were created
11766:
11217:
10424:
10414:
8240:
7580:
7450:
3059:
11056:
4679:
10434:
10429:
10419:
10409:
4661:
3576:
3047:
2536:
2531:
2115:
1381:
631:
2082:
and individual rights, ensure executive compliance with the law, gather information for making laws and educating the public, and evaluate executive performance.
1616:
division of power, the federal government shares sovereignty with each of the 50 states in their respective territories. U.S. law recognizes Indigenous tribes as
10389:
8830:
7710:
3035:
1509:
3682:
10399:
10394:
10363:
10358:
9589:
8317:
8085:
7919:
7575:
5937:
3360:
3297:
having little or no power, existing only as geographic distinctions. In other areas, county governments have more power, such as to collect taxes and maintain
3055:
3043:
2244:
518:
2741:, which are the general trial courts for federal law, and for certain controversies between litigants who are not deemed citizens of the same state, known as
11839:
10404:
10384:
10368:
8606:
8173:
8063:
6004:
4263:
4191:
3051:
641:
620:
338:
10961:
10335:
9662:
7941:
4445:
4109:
3024:
2820:
2613:
2507:
2281:
1705:
proponents have succeeded in limiting federal power through legislative action, executive prerogative or by a constitutional interpretation by the courts.
3195:
revenue through either taxes or bonds. As a result, state governments tend to impose severe budget cuts or raise taxes any time the economy is faltering.
11212:
10340:
10304:
9750:
9584:
7978:
4161:
4022:
3962:
3246:
their own governments, with power resting in elected tribal councils, elected tribal chairpersons, or religiously appointed leaders (as is the case with
2511:
1982:(2023–2025) has 20 standing committees in the House and 19 in the Senate, plus 4 joint permanent committees with members from both houses overseeing the
1887:(including nominees to the Supreme Court), department secretaries (heads of federal executive branch departments), U.S. military and naval officers, and
3992:
11731:
11616:
11046:
10941:
10309:
10289:
10279:
8518:
8376:
2633:
3223:
system. In some states, supreme and lower court justices are elected by the people; in others, they are appointed, as they are in the federal system.
1724:
any legislation—an act which, in turn, can be overridden by Congress. The president nominates judges to the nation's highest judiciary authority, the
12359:
10751:
10319:
10314:
10299:
10294:
10284:
10274:
8080:
7867:
4872:
3191:
1806:
in a state from where they were elected. Apportionment of seats among the 50 states is determined by state populations, and it is updated after each
411:
12354:
8572:
8545:
7862:
4079:
2598:
1871:
If a vacancy occurs, the state governor appoints a replacement to complete the term or to hold the office until a special election can take place.
1340:
1336:
1117:
3329:
that have no municipal government below the county or civil township level. Certain cities have consolidated with their county government to form
11142:
10243:
10223:
10178:
8920:
8880:
7216:
4475:
3479:
2769:
2669:
2577:(EOP), which was created in 1939 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The EOP is overseen by the White House Chief of Staff. The EOP includes the
2489:
1649:
603:
12333:
12303:
12208:
11627:
10233:
10228:
10152:
9825:
8728:
7646:
7133:
6184:
2143:
1067:
12087:
12034:
10996:
10238:
10218:
10213:
9537:
8942:
8178:
7385:
6455:
6445:
3413:
2629:
2556:
2523:
2257:
2139:
1995:
992:
513:
375:
11952:
11434:
10486:
8560:
8157:
7973:
7914:
7497:
7455:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
2211:
1358:
1199:
1092:
3081:: while residents of the District of Columbia are subject to federal laws and federal taxes, their only congressional representative is a
11147:
10946:
9684:
9527:
9422:
9167:
8905:
8025:
7936:
7678:
7663:
7545:
3278:
3171:
2552:
2515:
1602:
1502:
1214:
636:
194:
4217:
12328:
11856:
10682:
10208:
10171:
10142:
9510:
9025:
9020:
9010:
8383:
8112:
7360:
6554:
6465:
2221:
1439:
1434:
1297:
626:
4409:
2020:
The Constitution grants numerous powers to Congress. Enumerated in Article I, Section 8, these include the powers to levy and collect
11916:
11753:
10921:
10891:
10677:
10642:
10622:
9818:
9679:
9622:
9515:
9344:
8786:
7289:
6597:
6520:
4985:
4705:
3499:
1444:
1080:
982:
433:
422:
12364:
12258:
10926:
9726:
9522:
9015:
8503:
8443:
8003:
7658:
7550:
7400:
6081:
5882:
3457:
2500:; this means that they are the designated presiding officer of the Senate. In that capacity, the vice president has the authority (
1945:
1257:
1112:
2432:
of Article I, a bill that passes both chambers of Congress shall be presented to the president, who may sign the bill into law or
12308:
12028:
11967:
11947:
11748:
11137:
9632:
9605:
9564:
9559:
9532:
9462:
9349:
9145:
8952:
8540:
8364:
8262:
6814:
3708:
3387:
3233:
3141:
2710:
2645:
2606:
2582:
1677:
1617:
1248:
4051:
11816:
11724:
11227:
10896:
10774:
10116:
9841:
9733:
9442:
9125:
9030:
8860:
8808:
8769:
8336:
8331:
8185:
8122:
8075:
8053:
8018:
7673:
7529:
6460:
6401:
6071:
4588:
3798:
3137:
2657:
2602:
2441:). A presidential veto may be overridden by a two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress; this occurs relatively infrequently.
1799:
1791:
1766:
1691:
1582:
1495:
1310:
1279:
1235:
1209:
1149:
1129:
1027:
1012:
655:
531:
330:
41:
10911:
4286:
11962:
11851:
11449:
10539:
10534:
10461:
9549:
9437:
9307:
9211:
9120:
9044:
8589:
8555:
7570:
7560:
7555:
7413:
7408:
7272:
7237:
4865:
4806:
3570:
3145:
2977:, beginning October 1 and ending on September 30 of the year following. The fiscal year refers to the year in which it ends.
2864:
2641:
1975:
1270:
1154:
1001:
450:
17:
12148:
11957:
11911:
11893:
11771:
11662:
11182:
10976:
9745:
9642:
9579:
9569:
9452:
9243:
9206:
9135:
8967:
8932:
8483:
8213:
7946:
7717:
7668:
7641:
7565:
7524:
6495:
6480:
3125:
2730:
2722:
2332:
1845:
1729:
1601:, respectively. The powers and duties of these branches are further defined by acts of Congress, including the creation of
1559:
1371:
371:
219:
2998:
The United States federal government had about 2,260,000 civilian employees in FY2023, with about 160,000 of those in the
12198:
11805:
11558:
11177:
10769:
9701:
9689:
9627:
9384:
8875:
8774:
8371:
8030:
7926:
7810:
6475:
6411:
4676:
3365:
3204:
2993:
2908:
2480:
2377:
2367:
2186:
2119:
2093:
1598:
1287:
1164:
684:
475:
400:
5213:
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3878:
3551:
11824:
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9674:
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9432:
9194:
9155:
9115:
8962:
8915:
8895:
8508:
8135:
8130:
8035:
7983:
7512:
7267:
7126:
6530:
6179:
3078:
3031:
2893:
concept. Conversely, a federal district court hearing a matter involving only a question of state law (usually through
2694:
2687:
2663:
2025:
1687:
1606:
1429:
1409:
1184:
1179:
1134:
822:
704:
547:
539:
287:
209:
2566:
United Nations, Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, and Administrator of the Small Business Administration.
12213:
12108:
12080:
12024:
12009:
11987:
11977:
11717:
11157:
10519:
10194:
9716:
9696:
9647:
9637:
9505:
9427:
9404:
9364:
9228:
9218:
9095:
9070:
8977:
8957:
8435:
8225:
7951:
7333:
6510:
6505:
6485:
6310:
3562:
3519:
3082:
2574:
2519:
1637:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1317:
1292:
1253:
1144:
1087:
1052:
767:
269:
12298:
4728:
12263:
12019:
12014:
11992:
11942:
11657:
11001:
10124:
10085:
9721:
9667:
9652:
9554:
9389:
8865:
8818:
8813:
8715:
8642:
8342:
8107:
7636:
7093:
6564:
6500:
6032:
5469:
4858:
4618:
3334:
3262:
3070:
2904:
2594:
2445:
2108:
1978:, which do the work of drafting legislation and conducting congressional investigations into national matters. The
1728:(as well as to lower federal courts), but those nominees must be approved by Congress. The Supreme Court, in turn,
1555:
1363:
1348:
1324:
1239:
1057:
1039:
1034:
4752:
4255:
4183:
12218:
12039:
11901:
11829:
11761:
11006:
10991:
9755:
9544:
9485:
9394:
9285:
9260:
8757:
8747:
8312:
8230:
8168:
8152:
7998:
7993:
7757:
7737:
7727:
7722:
6535:
3093:
2586:
2433:
2385:
1893:
1721:
1683:
1645:
1613:
1376:
1227:
1169:
1124:
952:
611:
164:
61:
4435:
4101:
11846:
11413:
10010:
9738:
9412:
9359:
9275:
9265:
9233:
9162:
9150:
9105:
8992:
8890:
8752:
8672:
8662:
8448:
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7683:
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1189:
689:
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492:
458:
154:
31:
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3954:
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In addition to the 435 voting members, there are six non-voting members, consisting of five delegates and one
11937:
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9490:
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3985:
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3183:
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1955:
1813:
In order to be elected as a representative, an individual must be at least 25 years of age, must have been a
1174:
1159:
877:
282:
237:
3020:
2768:. The Bankruptcy Courts are supervised by the district courts, and, as such, are not considered part of the
12073:
12004:
11834:
11677:
11475:
10906:
10779:
10584:
10466:
10266:
10132:
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8418:
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7435:
7343:
7151:
6490:
6046:
5971:
5904:
5723:
5449:
3382:
3377:
3281:, respectively. The specific governmental powers of counties vary widely between the states, with those in
3113:
3003:
2940:
2849:
set a lower salary for all future judges who take office after such a pay reduction is passed by Congress.
2738:
2637:
2617:
2590:
2548:
2457:
1979:
616:
508:
184:
2897:) must apply the substantive law of the state in which the court sits, a result of the application of the
12313:
11982:
11871:
11691:
11595:
11553:
11548:
10951:
10637:
10602:
10090:
9995:
9955:
9706:
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9472:
9374:
9297:
9179:
9075:
8900:
8885:
8823:
8458:
8413:
8220:
8102:
7956:
6957:
6515:
6396:
6277:
6157:
5976:
5871:
4980:
4440:
3672:
3220:
3038:
in 1913, members of both houses of Congress have been directly elected. Today, U.S. citizens have almost
2765:
2625:
2061:
1963:
1959:
1905:
1884:
1449:
1263:
1047:
972:
917:
882:
4314:"The President as Agenda Setter-in-Chief: The Dynamics of Congressional and Presidential Agenda Setting"
4071:
2980:
For fiscal year (FY) 2018, the federal government spent $ 4.11 trillion. Spending equaled 20.3% of
2729:
for future law and decisions. The United States Constitution does not specifically mention the power of
1879:
The House and Senate each have particular exclusive powers. For example, the Senate must approve (give "
12323:
11972:
11645:
11092:
11061:
10784:
10549:
10544:
10055:
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10040:
10020:
9610:
9480:
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9292:
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8270:
7797:
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6391:
6222:
5981:
5860:
4384:
2305:
2290:
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957:
862:
90:
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There are three levels of federal courts with general jurisdiction, which are courts that handle both
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11393:
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10804:
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10147:
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9189:
8495:
8300:
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6934:
6524:
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5140:
4929:
3242:
3063:
2912:
2464:
2174:
922:
912:
907:
887:
4801:. Gordon S. Wood, Institute of Early American History and Culture (Williamsburg, Va.). p. 653.
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11999:
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2421:
2350:
The president has informal powers beyond their formal powers. For example, the president has major
2085:
It applies to cabinet departments, executive agencies, regulatory commissions, and the presidency.
1841:
987:
837:
752:
277:
12268:
4746:"A brief overview of state fiscal conditions and the effects of federal policies on state budgets"
2485:
1761:, under Article I of the Constitution, is the legislative branch of the federal government. It is
12273:
12188:
12163:
12054:
11861:
11152:
11100:
11026:
10854:
10731:
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10574:
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state law, which may be different). Together, the laws of the federal and state governments form
2837:
2815:
2761:
2718:
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2073:
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1909:
872:
867:
742:
40:"Government of the United States" redirects here. For governments of individual U.S. states, see
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10759:
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10481:
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2573:
In addition to the executive departments, a number of staff organizations are grouped into the
2448:
by a majority in the House and removed from office by a two-thirds majority in the Senate for "
2313:
2294:
2013:
1950:
1803:
1758:
1751:
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1590:
1574:
1353:
962:
927:
832:
807:
308:
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129:
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2048:, make rules for the regulation of land and naval forces, provide for, arm and discipline the
1636:
The full name of the republic is the "United States of America". No other name appears in the
12253:
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12178:
12158:
11796:
11522:
10901:
10869:
10700:
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10100:
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executive branch as president, or possibly being in both as acting president pursuant to the
2216:
2005:
1933:
1821:
1653:
947:
897:
852:
842:
827:
817:
802:
782:
757:
747:
737:
594:
139:
2527:
2347:. The presidential clemency power extends only to federal crimes, and not to state crimes.
2153:
249:
56:
12193:
12183:
12128:
12123:
11667:
11222:
10936:
10931:
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6262:
6162:
5464:
5125:
4406:
3430:
3228:
3074:
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2784:
2780:
2397:
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1856:
1770:
1535:
1470:
967:
942:
847:
787:
762:
732:
722:
392:
3931:
2919:
only extends to a requirement that a federal court asserting diversity jurisdiction apply
2682:
8:
12243:
12168:
11879:
11650:
11439:
11167:
11031:
10819:
10764:
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10524:
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9339:
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9065:
8781:
8466:
8097:
7294:
7062:
6831:
6819:
6776:
6386:
6344:
6298:
6212:
6152:
5893:
5509:
5334:
5208:
5145:
5130:
4677:
Puerto Rico pays taxes. The US is obligated to help it just as much as Texas and Florida.
3326:
2953:
2869:
2402:
2320:
2057:
1983:
1786:
902:
857:
797:
772:
727:
3763:
3626:
Ford, Henry Jones (1908). "The Influence of State Politics in Expanding Federal Power".
3199:
health and education, amongst others. The highest elected official of each state is the
1628:
12138:
11786:
11352:
11336:
11197:
11011:
10986:
10971:
10881:
10849:
10839:
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10789:
10137:
10070:
10025:
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8579:
8567:
8285:
8275:
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8235:
7631:
7375:
7370:
7242:
7027:
6366:
6354:
6349:
6305:
6255:
6112:
6091:
6086:
5620:
5439:
5364:
5135:
4924:
4914:
4785:
4213:
3643:
3401:
3253:
The institutions that are responsible for local government within states are typically
3237:
3039:
2429:
2301:
2273:
2045:
2009:
1880:
1725:
1698:
1657:
1097:
932:
812:
777:
4830:
3716:
2354:
powers to influence lawmaking and policymaking, and typically has a major role as the
316:
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11418:
11403:
11383:
11257:
11132:
11111:
11083:
10687:
10514:
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7247:
7232:
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3566:
2000:
1746:
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1107:
977:
937:
892:
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589:
10163:
3788:
3190:
State governments have the greatest influence over most Americans' daily lives. The
11294:
11041:
10916:
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10564:
10509:
10471:
10110:
9238:
9085:
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7279:
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6781:
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5339:
5319:
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5223:
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5160:
4939:
4383:
4325:
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3179:
3085:; however, they have participated in presidential elections since March 29, 1961.
2874:
2392:
has a number of electoral votes equal to the size of its Congressional delegation (
2309:
2277:
1966:(twice). None of the three were removed from office following trial in the Senate.
1921:
1825:
1661:
1567:
1563:
1543:
699:
3150:
11776:
11579:
11527:
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11367:
11278:
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11088:
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7693:
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7042:
6999:
6949:
6899:
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6889:
6759:
6754:
6698:
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5635:
5389:
5369:
5324:
5110:
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4712:
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3219:), whose members represent the voters of the state. Each state maintains its own
3200:
2958:
2811:
2799:
2468:
2286:
2261:
2227:
2079:
1482:
1102:
584:
567:
557:
500:
436:
363:
4726:
Parliamentary Rights of the Delegates and Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico
3660:
3341:, water management districts, fire management districts, and library districts.
2339:
power includes the power to issue absolute or conditional pardons, and to issue
12065:
11517:
11496:
11480:
11444:
11388:
11357:
11172:
9417:
9317:
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7350:
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7037:
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6056:
6051:
5805:
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5684:
5454:
5379:
5283:
5248:
4899:
4794:
4436:"U.S. Constitution, Article I, Section 7, Clauses 1–3: The Legislative Process"
3738:
3677:
3302:
2945:
2351:
1897:
1837:
1833:
1717:
1401:
1328:
4640:
3845:
2424:
of the U.S. federal government, depicted in an early 20th century illustration
2413:
12348:
11622:
11543:
11501:
11470:
11398:
11320:
11192:
11162:
11078:
10981:
10692:
10647:
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7698:
7507:
7142:
7047:
6972:
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6749:
6708:
6703:
6683:
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5826:
5434:
5293:
5085:
5015:
4919:
3661:
Judge Rules Favorably in Pennsylvania BRAC Suit (Associated Press, August 26)
3294:
3104:); however, Puerto Ricans pay all other federal taxes, including the federal
2970:
2899:
2381:
2269:
2180:
1713:
1547:
1539:
483:
425:
403:
352:
321:
2453:
1883:" to) many important presidential appointments, including cabinet officers,
11709:
8705:
8677:
7732:
7032:
6967:
6919:
6914:
6846:
6723:
6718:
5836:
5645:
5550:
5414:
5243:
5228:
4954:
4142:(paperback 2009 ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 247–57.
3474:
3286:
3258:
3212:
3101:
2749:
2355:
1817:
for at least seven years, and must live in the state that they represent.
1814:
1762:
579:
562:
550:
414:
341:
4850:
4360:
4219:
Offices of the United States Within the Meaning of the Appointments Clause
3871:
3096:
on income that has its source in Puerto Rico, and do not pay most federal
2471:
power that has been used to call the chambers to consider urgent matters.
11921:
11574:
11454:
8982:
8513:
7850:
7752:
7492:
7355:
7111:
6884:
6859:
6693:
6643:
5810:
5743:
5560:
5479:
5263:
5238:
5188:
5100:
5060:
5055:
5035:
5030:
5020:
5005:
5000:
4784:(1977) bibliography and annotation of 2500 scholarly books and articles.
4725:
4285:
Lauren-Brooke Eisen, Hernandez Stroud & Josh Bell (January 9, 2021).
4260:
Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation
4188:
Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation
4158:
Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation
4106:
Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation
3527:
3282:
3105:
3089:
2974:
2845:
2578:
2438:
2396:, its number of Representatives in the House plus its two senators). The
2240:
2232:
1849:
572:
174:
4614:
3903:
3438:
2783:
can be filed and decided. The district courts can also hear cases under
2764:, are specialized courts handling only certain kinds of cases, known as
2078:
Congressional oversight is intended to prevent waste and fraud, protect
1708:
One of the theoretical pillars of the U.S. Constitution is the idea of "
1477:
11299:
7845:
7651:
7477:
7472:
7390:
7057:
6939:
6879:
6668:
6026:
5565:
5494:
5384:
5303:
5288:
5268:
5080:
5050:
5040:
5010:
4885:
4745:
4392:
4369:
3647:
3121:
3097:
2807:
2798:
The judicial power extends to cases arising under the Constitution, an
2502:
2389:
2104:
Senate advice and consent for presidential nominations and for treaties
1954:
removed from office. As of 2023, three presidents have been impeached:
1888:
1551:
4330:
4313:
2949:
Federal revenue and spending of the U.S. federal government as of 2021
11207:
9334:
9327:
5769:
5689:
5608:
5583:
5545:
5474:
5349:
5258:
5193:
5118:
5105:
5090:
5075:
5045:
5025:
4497:
Goldstein, Joel K. (1995). "The New Constitutional Vice Presidency".
3266:
3159:
2726:
2417:
2159:
1913:
1807:
466:
3639:
1573:
The U.S. federal government is composed of three distinct branches:
7517:
7467:
5733:
5489:
5344:
5278:
5203:
5170:
5070:
4959:
4881:
4516:
Reynolds, Glenn Harlan (2007). "Is Dick Cheney Unconstitutional?".
3820:
3793:
3526:, in regards to the national government of the United States, as a
3216:
3117:
3109:
2915:
instead of state procedural rules (that is, the application of the
2336:
1665:
6575:
4782:
Evolution of the modern presidency : a bibliographical survey
4184:"ArtII.S2.C2.2.1.1 Appointing Ambassadors, Ministers, and Consuls"
3333:, or have been legally separated from counties altogether to form
2885:
by the U.S. Supreme Court's interpretation of federal law, but is
2333:
grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States
2276:(the chief executive). The Constitution directs the president to "
1896:
the bill, both houses of Congress then re-pass the bill, but by a
11242:
10672:
7022:
6076:
5775:
5540:
5499:
5444:
5419:
5273:
5095:
4995:
4311:
4102:"ArtII.S2.C1.1.2 Commander in Chief Power: Doctrine and Practice"
3484:
2852:
2612:
Outside of the EOP and the executive departments are a number of
2449:
2344:
5780:
5615:
5570:
4909:
4904:
3290:
3270:
3247:
3175:
3163:
2803:
2542:
2033:
2029:
1929:
1690:, in which power is shared between the national government and
2881:
A State Supreme Court, other than of its own accord, is bound
2506:, for they are not an elected member of the Senate) to cast a
1716:) has the power to create law, the executive branch under the
4837:
2125:
Informal meetings between legislators and executive officials
1925:
4834:(Portal of the U.S. Federal government of the United States)
4474:. University of California, Santa Barbara. January 8, 2021.
4033:– via Cornell Law School, Legal Information Institute.
3973:– via Cornell Law School, Legal Information Institute.
3236:
are considered "domestic dependent nations" that operate as
3124:. Puerto Rico is represented in the Congress by a nonvoting
2408:
1802:
is made up of 435 voting members, each of whom represents a
30:"American Government" redirects here. For the textbook, see
6764:
3694:
3314:
3310:
3301:
agencies. Twenty states further divide their counties into
2621:
1829:
1682:
The United States government is based on the principles of
1391:
9840:
2693:
Article III section I of the Constitution establishes the
2118:
if the president becomes disabled or if the office of the
5576:
4386:
Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution
4072:"Executive Order, Proclamation, or Executive Memorandum?"
3739:"Article I. Constitution of the United States of America"
3628:
Proceedings of the American Political Science Association
2961:
of federal debt to federal revenue from 1996 through 2022
2903:; however, at the same time, the case is heard under the
2828:
sometimes hear cases arising under state law pursuant to
2037:
2021:
1396:
4751:. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. May 12, 2004.
4662:
Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution
4278:
2361:
4824:
3863:
3131:
109:
1632:
A diagram of the political system of the United States
10193:
4430:
4428:
4426:
2756:
suits between individuals. Other courts, such as the
2714:
abolish federal courts lower than the Supreme Court.
2702:
president and confirmed by the United States Senate.
4735:, Congressional Research Service (October 16, 2019).
4715:, Congressional Research Service (October 30, 2000).
3420:
3025:
Diagram of the Federal Government and American Union
2677:
2331:
The Constitution grants the president the "Power to
4407:
Twenty-second Amendment: United States Constitution
4312:Paul E. Rutledge; Heather A. Larsen (August 2014).
3926:
3924:
3069:Under the U.S. Constitution, the representation of
11617:Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787
4423:
4176:
4137:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4040:
3544:
2865:doctrine of adequate and independent State grounds
2634:United States Agency for International Development
1939:
1810:U.S. Census. Each member serves a two-year term.
6087:Cabinet department / Office of the prime minister
4140:The Man in the White House: His Powers and Duties
4050:William P. Marshall & Saikrishna B. Prakash,
3983:
1570:, where most of the federal government is based.
647:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review
12346:
12095:
8546:Native American recognition in the United States
4799:The creation of the American Republic, 1776–1787
4363:23rd Amendment to the United States Constitution
4287:"Explainer: Presidential Pardon Power Explained"
4015:"Article 2, Section I, Clause 8: Oath of Office"
3921:
3154:The states of the United States as divided into
3062:. The only significant exception to this is the
2088:Congress's oversight function takes many forms:
4037:
3480:Copyright status of work by the U.S. government
2670:Article Three of the United States Constitution
2490:Seal of the vice president of the United States
2437:in which Case it shall not be a Law" (called a
2098:Formal consultations with and reports from the
2016:, the legislative branch of the U.S. government
1650:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1620:, while being subject to federal jurisdiction.
11628:Bibliography of the United States Constitution
4344:
4094:
3977:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3932:"Constitution of the United States of America"
3559:U.S. Government Publishing Office Style Manual
2853:Relationships between state and federal courts
2278:take care that the laws be faithfully executed
2251:
2144:List of United States federal executive orders
1732:unconstitutional laws passed by the Congress.
12081:
11725:
10179:
9826:
8943:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States
7127:
6591:
6012:
5938:Autonomous types of first-tier administration
4866:
4609:
4607:
4256:"ArtII.S2.C1.3.1.1 Scope of the Pardon Power"
2557:List of federal agencies in the United States
2258:Article Two of the United States Constitution
2140:Article Two of the United States Constitution
1996:Article One of the United States Constitution
1503:
11739:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4146:
4078:. Library of Congress Research Guide. 2020.
4052:Article II, Section 3: Common Interpretation
3066:, and in some states former felons as well.
2709:subdivided the nation jurisdictionally into
2543:Cabinet, executive departments, and agencies
2212:Powers of the president of the United States
1842:Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
4880:
4671:
4669:
4518:Northwestern University Law Review Colloquy
4248:
3938:
3305:. Population centers may be organized into
3273:have county-equivalent subdivisions called
2553:United States federal executive departments
1969:
1781:
12088:
12074:
11732:
11718:
10186:
10172:
9833:
9819:
7141:
7134:
7120:
6598:
6584:
6133:Assistant minister/Parliamentary secretary
6019:
6005:
4873:
4859:
4829:
4604:
4468:"Presidential Vetoes: Washington to Biden"
4460:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4127:
3934:. 1787. Article II – via Wikisource.
2965:The budget document often begins with the
2530:in U.S. history. Lastly, in the case of a
2518:when it convenes to count the vote of the
2272:(performing ceremonial functions) and the
2222:seal of the president of the United States
2067:
1510:
1496:
8556:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes
4693:
4615:"CBO Monthly Budget Review-November 2018"
4496:
4490:
4329:
3500:Criticism of the United States government
3451:
2973:recommending funding levels for the next
2409:Veto power, impeachment, and other issues
12360:1789 establishments in the United States
11684:Scene at the Signing of the Constitution
4666:
4515:
4376:
3955:"Nature and Scope of Presidential Power"
3870:Kaiser, Frederick M. (January 3, 2006).
3789:"Trump impeachment: A very simple guide"
3149:
3092:other than federal employees do not pay
3019:
2952:
2944:
2681:
2484:
2412:
2335:, except in Cases of Impeachment"; this
2226:
2215:
2111:proceedings and subsequent Senate trials
2052:, exercise exclusive legislation in the
1999:
1946:Federal impeachment in the United States
1785:
1745:
1627:
27:National government of the United States
12355:Federal government of the United States
8607:List of counties and county equivalents
4641:"FedScope Federal Human Resources Data"
4154:"ArtII.S2.C2.1 The Treaty Making Power"
4124:
3142:Tribal sovereignty in the United States
3009:
2646:National Railroad Passenger Corporation
2607:Office of Science and Technology Policy
2599:Office of the U.S. Trade Representative
2514:, the vice president presides over the
2343:, to remit fines, and to issue general
2256:The executive branch is established in
2114:House and Senate proceedings under the
1678:History of the United States government
1524:federal government of the United States
642:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court
632:Multidistrict Litigation Judicial Panel
231:This article is part of a series on the
14:
12347:
9842:State governments of the United States
4589:Federal tribunals in the United States
4478:from the original on February 27, 2021
4236:from the original on February 21, 2021
4225:. United States Department of Justice
4194:from the original on February 27, 2021
4061:, National Constitution Center (2021).
4025:from the original on February 10, 2021
3995:from the original on December 16, 2020
3869:
3801:from the original on December 19, 2019
3226:As a result of the Supreme Court case
3138:State governments of the United States
3064:disenfranchisement of convicted felons
2658:Federal judiciary of the United States
2603:Office of National Drug Control Policy
1664:, "Washington" is sometimes used as a
42:State governments of the United States
12069:
11713:
10167:
9814:
7115:
6579:
6000:
4854:
4841:
4643:. U.S. Office of Personnel Management
4621:from the original on December 5, 2018
4559:
4557:
4448:from the original on January 22, 2021
4293:from the original on February 3, 2021
4266:from the original on January 27, 2021
4164:from the original on January 31, 2021
4082:from the original on February 7, 2021
3965:from the original on January 23, 2021
3685:from the original on January 29, 2022
3468:
3146:Local government in the United States
2642:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
2362:Election, succession, and term limits
1989:
1776:
1735:
1578:
1002:Elections in the District of Columbia
11663:Constitution Day and Citizenship Day
7088:
4112:from the original on January 6, 2021
4076:Executive Orders: A Beginner's Guide
4007:
3984:Daniel W. Drezner (August 4, 2019).
3709:"Member Web Site Listing (by State)"
3625:
3349:
3132:State, tribal, and local governments
2524:U.S. presidential line of succession
1372:United States and the United Nations
604:Inferior Courts of the United States
11651:Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom
11178:Incorporation of the Bill of Rights
6605:
6092:Speaker / President of the assembly
4758:from the original on March 18, 2009
4206:
3764:"Appointed Senators (1913-Present)"
3215:is a feature of every state except
2994:United States federal civil service
2909:Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
2481:Vice President of the United States
2368:United States presidential election
2133:
1904:The Constitution also includes the
476:Vice President of the United States
24:
10742:Drafting and ratification timeline
10487:District of Columbia Voting Rights
6180:International development minister
4774:
4554:
4262:. Congressional Research Service.
4190:. Congressional Research Service.
4160:. Congressional Research Service.
4108:. Congressional Research Service.
4021:. Congressional Research Service.
3961:. Congressional Research Service.
3884:from the original on July 25, 2008
3877:. Congressional Research Service.
3582:from the original on July 29, 2018
2725:, nullifying the law and creating
2695:Supreme Court of the United States
2664:Supreme Court of the United States
2651:
1874:
1824:. There is one delegate each from
540:Supreme Court of the United States
248:
25:
12376:
10195:Constitution of the United States
7952:Director of National Intelligence
6555:Government ministers by portfolio
6311:Ministry of Education and Culture
4816:
4706:U.S. Federal Taxes in Puerto Rico
3986:"America's head of state, M.I.A."
3563:U.S. Government Publishing Office
3520:U.S. Government Publishing Office
3207:. Each state also has an elected
3110:fund Social Security and Medicare
2737:, and below them in turn are the
2678:Overview of the federal judiciary
2575:Executive Office of the President
2474:
1585:, whose powers are vested by the
270:Constitution of the United States
12209:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
11795:
10598:Convention to propose amendments
8108:Government Accountability Office
7087:
7076:
7075:
6560:
6559:
6549:
6548:
3522:specifies the capitalization of
3437:
3423:
3309:of several types, including the
2905:Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
2636:(USAID). In addition, there are
2595:Council on Environmental Quality
2280:" and requires the president to
2173:
2152:
1476:
1464:
715:Elections by State and Territory
320:
315:
55:
50:United States Federal Government
12365:Federalism in the United States
5883:Social and political philosophy
4738:
4718:
4655:
4633:
4593:
4582:
4528:
4509:
4399:
4353:
4338:
4305:
4064:
3896:
3838:
3813:
3781:
2735:United States Courts of Appeals
2717:The U.S. Supreme Court decides
2630:Environmental Protection Agency
2587:Office of Management and Budget
2356:leader of their political party
2245:presidential advisors and staff
1940:Impeachment of federal officers
1646:Federal Bureau of Investigation
1377:United Nations Security Council
1280:District of Columbia Government
11213:Separation of church and state
9751:Separation of church and state
7967:National Reconnaissance Office
7910:President of the United States
6228:Ministry of trade and industry
5719:Political history of the world
4842:
4289:. Brennan Center for Justice.
3904:"Directory of Representatives"
3756:
3731:
3701:
3665:
3654:
3619:
3594:
3512:
3354:
3016:Elections in the United States
2779:, diversity jurisdiction, and
2266:president of the United States
2208:President of the United States
1605:and courts subordinate to the
493:United States Attorney General
459:President of the United States
13:
1:
11782:Bill (United States Congress)
10717:Virginia Ratifying Convention
6875:Needle and syringe programmes
6729:Universal access to education
6382:Ministry of religious affairs
4347:The President as Party Leader
3537:
3184:Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
3094:federal personal income taxes
2777:federal question jurisdiction
2739:United States District Courts
2638:government-owned corporations
2326:Officers of the United States
1912:voting in every state except
1800:U.S. House of Representatives
1792:U.S. House of Representatives
637:Alien Terrorist Removal Court
12334:United States Virgin Islands
12096:Governments of North America
11678:National Constitution Center
11476:Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer
10775:Assemble and Petition Clause
8113:Government Publishing Office
7581:Technological and industrial
5724:History of political thought
3174:, respectively). Alaska and
3073:and the federal district of
3044:equal protection of the laws
3004:United States Postal Service
2987:
2941:United States federal budget
2870:Supreme Courts of each state
2791:courts, and in addition has
2618:United States Postal Service
2591:Council of Economic Advisers
2549:Cabinet of the United States
2458:high crimes and misdemeanors
2268:. The president is both the
2201:
1668:for the federal government.
627:Court of International Trade
74:; 235 years ago
7:
11549:Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
10603:State ratifying conventions
10540:Equal Opportunity to Govern
10535:Electoral College abolition
10462:Congressional Apportionment
9585:Women's reproductive health
8551:Federally recognized tribes
8414:Public utilities commission
8318:Public Health Service Corps
8221:Code of Federal Regulations
8103:Congressional Budget Office
7957:Central Intelligence Agency
7863:Water supply and sanitation
7290:Declaration of Independence
6958:Publicly funded health care
6397:Ministry of social security
6278:Ministry of water resources
6158:Ministry of foreign affairs
6027:Common types of government
4780:Greenstein, Fred I. et al.
4675:Alexia Fernández Campbell,
4472:American Presidency Project
4441:Legal Information Institute
4138:Wilfred E. Binkley (1959).
4019:U.S. Constitution Annotated
3959:U.S. Constitution Annotated
3407:
3344:
3307:incorporated municipalities
3203:, with below him being the
2766:subject matter jurisdiction
2626:Central Intelligence Agency
2252:Executive powers and duties
2235:includes the office of the
2062:United States Supreme Court
1906:Necessary and Proper Clause
1618:possessing sovereign powers
10:
12381:
8763:Red states and blue states
8668:City commission government
8663:Council–manager government
6430:Minister without portfolio
6392:Ministry of social affairs
6223:Ministry of infrastructure
4731:February 24, 2021, at the
4057:February 17, 2021, at the
3331:consolidated city-counties
3135:
3100:(for example, the federal
3013:
2991:
2938:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2546:
2478:
2365:
2291:presidential proclamations
2205:
2137:
2071:
1993:
1943:
1739:
1675:
1671:
1556:self-governing territories
91:United States Constitution
39:
29:
12309:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
12227:
12101:
11930:
11907:Law School Admission Test
11892:
11870:
11815:
11804:
11793:
11747:
11636:
11608:
11588:
11567:
11536:
11510:
11489:
11463:
11427:
11376:
11345:
11329:
11308:
11287:
11266:
11250:
11241:
11120:
11002:Privileges and Immunities
10815:Congressional enforcement
10750:
10737:Rhode Island ratification
10628:Articles of Confederation
10615:
10593:
10570:Parental Rights amendment
10495:
10452:
10377:
10349:
10328:
10265:
10261:
10252:
10201:
10123:
10109:
9848:
9772:
9598:
9471:
9403:
9056:
9052:
9043:
8991:
8856:
8847:
8743:
8714:
8691:
8630:
8597:
8588:
8531:
8519:Comparison of governments
8494:
8457:
8434:
8350:
8330:
8261:
8199:
8121:
8044:
7902:
7893:
7889:
7880:
7602:
7593:
7538:
7498:Post-Cold War (1991–2008)
7339:drafting and ratification
7312:Articles of Confederation
7225:
7159:
7150:
7071:
7015:
6983:National health insurance
6948:
6935:Supervised injection site
6845:
6795:
6742:
6636:
6613:
6544:
6481:Communications ministries
6438:
6422:
6286:
6241:
6193:
6141:
6105:
6039:
5967:
5960:
5819:
5761:
5709:
5702:
5670:
5663:
5603:
5596:
5531:
5522:
5405:
5398:
5312:
5181:
4968:
4930:National unity government
4892:
4848:
4793:
3872:"Congressional Oversight"
3743:Illinois General Assembly
3371:
3263:special-purpose districts
3178:are not to scale and the
2934:
2913:Federal Rules of Evidence
2583:National Security Council
2516:joint session of Congress
2243:, and the offices of key
2044:, provide and maintain a
1862:
1623:
1068:List of political parties
215:
205:
200:
190:
180:
170:
160:
150:
145:
135:
125:
120:
104:
96:
86:
68:
54:
12329:Turks and Caicos Islands
11741:Law of the United States
11233:Unitary executive theory
11007:Privileges or Immunities
10722:New York Circular Letter
10712:Massachusetts Compromise
10143:Northern Mariana Islands
9538:Prescription drug prices
8658:Mayor–council government
8648:Coterminous municipality
8638:Consolidated city-county
8404:Agriculture commissioner
8054:House of Representatives
7962:National Security Agency
7612:Contiguous United States
6978:Single-payer health care
6787:Universal basic services
6734:Universal basic services
6476:Climate change ministers
6377:Ministry of home affairs
5360:Environmental regulation
5166:Representative democracy
4212:
3673:"The Legislative Branch"
3505:
3388:Federal judicial circuit
3128:, a nonvoting delegate.
2380:are normally elected as
2092:Committee inquiries and
1976:congressional committees
1970:Congressional procedures
1782:House of Representatives
1767:House of Representatives
1471:United States portal
983:Northern Mariana Islands
331:House of Representatives
11153:Dormant Commerce Clause
10997:Presidential succession
10732:Fayetteville Convention
10727:Hillsborough Convention
10663:Three-fifths Compromise
10643:Philadelphia Convention
10633:Mount Vernon Conference
10520:Campaign finance reform
9623:Criticism of government
8968:Social welfare programs
8561:State-recognized tribes
7546:Outline of U.S. history
7258:Continental Association
6679:Public good (economics)
6565:Ministries by portfolio
6536:Public works ministries
6268:Ministry of electricity
6208:Ministry of the economy
6082:Office of the president
5425:Uncodified constitution
4950:Administrative division
4711:April 15, 2021, at the
4682:April 16, 2021, at the
4600:United States Tax Court
4418:Encyclopædia Britannica
4412:April 16, 2021, at the
4345:James W. Davis (1992).
4227:Office of Legal Counsel
2858:government are legally
2838:concurrent jurisdiction
2719:cases and controversies
2498:president of the Senate
2074:Congressional oversight
2068:Congressional oversight
1528:U.S. federal government
1200:Individualist anarchism
372:Congressional districts
12259:British Virgin Islands
11316:William Samuel Johnson
11188:Nondelegation doctrine
10760:Admission to the Union
10707:Anti-Federalist Papers
10658:Connecticut Compromise
9685:Environmental movement
9528:Health insurance costs
9423:Educational attainment
8948:Federal Reserve System
8906:Science and technology
8409:Insurance commissioner
7947:Intelligence Community
7642:minor outlying islands
7405:Civil rights movement
6501:Environment ministries
6471:Agriculture ministries
6466:Presidents of assembly
6461:Deputy prime ministers
4724:Christopher M. Davis,
4565:"The Executive Branch"
4499:Wake Forest Law Review
4318:Policy Studies Journal
3602:"Government structure"
3452:States and territories
3395:
3234:American Indian tribes
3187:
3028:
2982:gross domestic product
2962:
2950:
2895:diversity jurisdiction
2834:exclusive jurisdiction
2830:diversity jurisdiction
2743:diversity jurisdiction
2699:United States Congress
2690:
2537:Twenty-fifth Amendment
2532:Twenty-fifth Amendment
2492:
2463:The president may not
2425:
2314:diplomatic recognition
2295:presidential memoranda
2248:
2224:
2195:since January 20, 2021
2017:
1804:congressional district
1795:
1759:United States Congress
1754:
1752:United States Congress
1742:United States Congress
1633:
1566:(national capital) of
1337:Diplomatic missions of
1215:Political polarization
685:Presidential elections
309:United States Congress
253:
220:Supreme Court Building
12199:Saint Kitts and Nevis
11523:Richard Dobbs Spaight
10992:Presidential Electors
10967:Original Jurisdiction
10907:Full Faith and Credit
10780:Assistance of Counsel
10701:The Federalist Papers
10530:Crittenden Compromise
9511:Immigrant health care
9026:Transportation safety
9021:Transportation policy
9011:Public transportation
8081:President pro tempore
7937:Executive departments
7706:National Park Service
7361:Territorial evolution
6827:Public infrastructure
6664:Public administration
6649:Free-culture movement
6496:Environment ministers
6402:Minister for Veterans
6273:Ministry of Petroleum
6233:Ministry of transport
6072:Deputy First Minister
6062:Deputy prime minister
5916:aspects of capitalism
5832:History of philosophy
5330:Unemployment benefits
5066:Military dictatorship
3797:. December 19, 2019.
3153:
3126:Resident Commissioner
3036:Seventeenth Amendment
3023:
2956:
2948:
2793:original jurisdiction
2707:Judiciary Act of 1789
2685:
2662:Further information:
2488:
2444:The president may be
2416:
2366:Further information:
2300:The president is the
2262:vests executive power
2230:
2219:
2006:United States Capitol
2003:
1846:resident commissioner
1822:resident commissioner
1790:The 435 seats of the
1789:
1749:
1654:National Park Service
1631:
1603:executive departments
1546:located primarily in
412:President Pro Tempore
252:
18:US Federal Government
11917:Admission to the bar
11767:Separation of powers
11692:A More Perfect Union
11668:Constitution Gardens
11589:Convention Secretary
11251:Convention President
11223:Symmetric federalism
11218:Separation of powers
10952:Necessary and Proper
10947:Natural-born citizen
10892:Freedom of the Press
10830:Copyright and Patent
10820:Contingent Elections
10638:Annapolis Convention
9680:Environmental issues
9345:Political ideologies
9244:Indigenous languages
8444:List of legislatures
8241:separation of powers
7942:Independent agencies
7868:World Heritage Sites
7503:September 11 attacks
7426:Spanish–American War
7366:Mexican–American War
7322:Confederation period
7253:Continental Congress
6491:Education ministries
6328:Information minister
6263:Environment minister
6163:Immigration minister
5850:Political ideologies
5126:Parliamentary system
4704:David L. Brumbaugh,
4617:. November 7, 2018.
3768:United States Senate
3565:. 2016. p. 32.
3431:United States portal
3327:unincorporated areas
3289:, and some parts of
3229:Worcester v. Georgia
3075:District of Columbia
3010:Elections and voting
3000:District of Columbia
2785:removal jurisdiction
2781:pendent jurisdiction
2616:. These include the
2614:independent agencies
2398:District of Columbia
2054:District of Columbia
2040:, raise and support
1934:ranked-choice voting
1341:in the United States
1081:Political ideologies
705:Presidential primary
12214:Trinidad and Tobago
12109:Antigua and Barbuda
11857:International Trade
11699:Worldwide influence
11440:Gunning Bedford Jr.
11168:Executive privilege
11148:Criminal sentencing
11071:Title of Nobility (
11062:Taxing and Spending
10962:Oath or Affirmation
10922:House Apportionment
10785:Case or Controversy
10668:Committee of Detail
10560:"Liberty" amendment
10525:Christian amendment
10153:U.S. Virgin Islands
9523:Health care finance
9016:Rail transportation
8782:Imperial presidency
8504:State constitutions
8449:List of legislators
8399:Auditor/Comptroller
8372:Lieutenant governor
8098:Library of Congress
7989:Diplomatic Security
7632:Indian reservations
7295:American Revolution
7063:Public viewing area
6832:Public water system
6820:Municipal broadband
6777:Public broadcasting
6387:Ministry of science
6345:Ministry of justice
6338:Ministry of housing
6299:Ministry of culture
6213:Ministry of finance
6153:Ministry of defence
5972:Forms of government
5905:Conservatism navbox
5510:Legislative council
5335:National healthcare
5209:Christian democracy
5131:Presidential system
4986:Countries by system
3458:Political divisions
3205:Lieutenant Governor
3116:tax; and business,
3083:non-voting delegate
2923:state law, but not
2697:and authorizes the
2321:Appointments Clause
2058:interstate commerce
1984:Library of Congress
1910:first-past-the-post
1898:two-thirds majority
1710:checks and balances
1536:national government
1483:Politics portal
1318:Department of State
993:U.S. Virgin Islands
51:
33:American Government
12149:Dominican Republic
11953:Child sexual abuse
11943:Administrative law
11787:United States Code
11749:Constitutional law
11353:William Livingston
11337:Alexander Hamilton
11143:Criminal procedure
11138:Constitutional law
11073:Foreign Emoluments
11037:State of the Union
11022:Self-Incrimination
11012:Recess appointment
10805:Compulsory Process
10467:Titles of Nobility
9633:affirmative action
9606:Capital punishment
9565:Poverty and health
9560:Physician shortage
9533:Health care prices
9463:Standard of living
9146:standard of living
8953:Financial position
8580:Hawaiian home land
8568:Indian reservation
8541:Tribal sovereignty
8384:Secretary of state
8253:United States Code
8169:Territorial courts
8141:Associate Justices
8026:Inspector generals
7513:War in Afghanistan
7376:Reconstruction era
7243:Stamp Act Congress
7028:Government auction
6714:Public procurement
6531:Interior ministers
6412:Minister for women
6367:Ministry of sports
6355:Ministry of labour
6350:Minister of labour
6321:Ministry of health
6306:Education minister
6256:Ministry of energy
6113:Secretary of state
5977:Types of democracy
5872:Political spectrum
5485:Legislative bodies
5440:Head of government
5365:Banking regulation
4925:Federal government
4915:Central government
4690:(October 4, 2017).
4542:. December 9, 2014
4216:(April 16, 2007).
4214:Steven G. Bradbury
3719:on August 28, 2008
3524:Federal Government
3469:Works and websites
3335:independent cities
3188:
3186:have been omitted.
3040:universal suffrage
3029:
3002:(not counting the
2963:
2951:
2836:in some areas and
2821:Eleventh Amendment
2806:; cases affecting
2795:over a few cases.
2711:judicial districts
2691:
2688:U.S. Supreme Court
2522:. As first in the
2510:. Pursuant to the
2493:
2430:Presentment Clause
2426:
2302:commander-in-chief
2274:head of government
2249:
2225:
2018:
2010:seat of government
1990:Powers of Congress
1881:advice and consent
1796:
1777:Makeup of Congress
1755:
1736:Legislative branch
1699:American Civil War
1658:seat of government
1634:
1607:U.S. Supreme Court
1560:island possessions
1325:Secretary of State
695:Off-year elections
677:National Elections
384:Non-voting members
262:Federal government
254:
121:Legislative branch
49:
12342:
12341:
12231:other territories
12063:
12062:
11888:
11887:
11843:
11707:
11706:
11673:Constitution Week
11658:Independence Mall
11646:National Archives
11604:
11603:
11419:Gouverneur Morris
11404:Thomas Fitzsimons
11384:Benjamin Franklin
11258:George Washington
11158:Enumerated powers
11133:Concurrent powers
11128:Balance of powers
10957:No Religious Test
10897:Freedom of Speech
10688:Independence Hall
10611:
10610:
10515:Bricker amendment
10448:
10447:
10161:
10160:
9808:
9807:
9768:
9767:
9764:
9763:
9734:National security
9443:Income inequality
9323:Statue of Liberty
9126:income inequality
9039:
9038:
9031:Trucking industry
8843:
8842:
8839:
8838:
8770:Foreign relations
8758:Electoral College
8739:
8738:
8527:
8526:
8479:District attorney
8326:
8325:
8153:Courts of appeals
7876:
7875:
7589:
7588:
7530:COVID-19 pandemic
7483:Feminist Movement
7329:American frontier
7248:Thirteen Colonies
7109:
7108:
7103:
7102:
6930:Public university
6910:Public open space
6855:Drinking fountain
6815:Telecommunication
6573:
6572:
6521:Health ministries
6516:Forest ministries
6511:Foreign ministers
6506:Finance ministers
6486:Defence ministers
6407:Ministry of women
6362:Regional minister
6244:natural resources
6218:Industry minister
6203:Commerce minister
6173:Interior ministry
6168:Interior minister
6144:foreign affairs /
6118:Minister of state
5994:
5993:
5990:
5989:
5982:Political parties
5861:Political culture
5786:International law
5757:
5756:
5749:U.S. Constitution
5698:
5697:
5680:Political science
5659:
5658:
5631:Political parties
5592:
5591:
5518:
5517:
5234:Constitutionalism
4945:County government
4808:978-0-8078-2422-1
4331:10.1111/psj.12068
3695:National Archives
3572:978-0-16-093601-2
3561:(2016 ed.).
3495:
3494:
3209:state legislature
2758:bankruptcy courts
2520:Electoral College
2512:Twelfth Amendment
2508:tie-breaking vote
2465:dissolve Congress
2386:Electoral College
2341:commute sentences
2189:
2168:
1765:, comprising the
1692:state governments
1587:U.S. Constitution
1550:, composed of 50
1520:
1519:
1359:Visa requirements
1311:Foreign relations
1210:Political culture
1150:Constitutionalism
1028:Political parties
1013:List of Elections
700:Primary elections
690:Midterm elections
612:Courts of appeals
240:
225:
224:
165:Electoral College
87:Founding document
16:(Redirected from
12372:
12299:Saint Barthélemy
12229:Dependencies and
12102:Sovereign states
12090:
12083:
12076:
12067:
12066:
11963:Conflict of laws
11837:
11813:
11812:
11799:
11734:
11727:
11720:
11711:
11710:
11554:Charles Pinckney
11363:William Paterson
11295:Nathaniel Gorham
11248:
11247:
11027:Speech or Debate
10855:Equal Protection
10565:Ludlow amendment
10550:Flag Desecration
10545:Federal Marriage
10510:Blaine amendment
10472:Corwin Amendment
10263:
10262:
10259:
10258:
10188:
10181:
10174:
10165:
10164:
10117:Washington, D.C.
10111:Federal district
9835:
9828:
9821:
9812:
9811:
9788:
9781:
9668:African American
9550:Health insurance
9438:Household income
9308:National symbols
9239:American English
9212:Federal holidays
9121:household income
9054:
9053:
9050:
9049:
8854:
8853:
8792:Anti-Americanism
8716:Special district
8643:Independent city
8612:County executive
8595:
8594:
8389:Attorney general
8348:
8347:
8337:Federal District
7920:Executive Office
7900:
7899:
7891:
7890:
7887:
7886:
7647:populated places
7627:federal enclaves
7622:federal district
7600:
7599:
7463:American Century
7446:Great Depression
7441:Roaring Twenties
7401:Women's suffrage
7280:Halifax Resolves
7273:Founding Fathers
7268:military history
7233:Pre-colonial era
7157:
7156:
7136:
7129:
7122:
7113:
7112:
7091:
7090:
7079:
7078:
6990:Social insurance
6837:Waste management
6805:Electric utility
6782:Public transport
6699:Public ownership
6618:Municipalization
6600:
6593:
6586:
6577:
6576:
6563:
6562:
6552:
6551:
6372:Tourism minister
6333:Housing minister
6294:Culture minister
6021:
6014:
6007:
5998:
5997:
5965:
5964:
5953:
5949:World government
5947:
5942:
5936:
5931:
5925:
5920:
5914:
5909:
5903:
5898:
5892:
5887:
5881:
5876:
5870:
5865:
5859:
5854:
5848:
5796:World government
5707:
5706:
5668:
5667:
5651:Environmentalism
5601:
5600:
5529:
5528:
5403:
5402:
5340:Public education
5320:Social insurance
5254:Environmentalism
5224:Communitarianism
5199:Authoritarianism
5161:Direct democracy
4940:Local government
4875:
4868:
4861:
4852:
4851:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4827:
4825:Official website
4812:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4757:
4750:
4742:
4736:
4722:
4716:
4702:
4691:
4673:
4664:
4659:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4611:
4602:
4597:
4591:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4561:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4532:
4526:
4525:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4432:
4421:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4390:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4367:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4282:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4235:
4224:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4135:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4068:
4062:
4048:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3951:
3936:
3935:
3928:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3883:
3876:
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3860:
3858:
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3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3817:
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3810:
3808:
3806:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3715:. Archived from
3705:
3699:
3698:
3692:
3690:
3669:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3581:
3556:
3548:
3531:
3516:
3447:
3442:
3441:
3433:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3414:Federal agencies
3361:Executive Office
3350:
3339:school districts
3182:and uninhabited
3071:U.S. territories
3050:, regardless of
2875:right to privacy
2723:unconstitutional
2640:, including the
2310:Reception Clause
2287:executive orders
2184:
2177:
2163:
2156:
2134:Executive branch
1826:Washington, D.C.
1794:grouped by state
1662:Washington, D.C.
1568:Washington, D.C.
1564:federal district
1544:federal republic
1512:
1505:
1498:
1481:
1480:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1288:District Council
1271:Local government
1155:Environmentalism
519:Executive Office
514:Federal agencies
324:
319:
239:Politics of the
238:
227:
226:
146:Executive branch
116:
113:
111:
82:
80:
75:
59:
52:
48:
21:
12380:
12379:
12375:
12374:
12373:
12371:
12370:
12369:
12345:
12344:
12343:
12338:
12232:
12230:
12223:
12097:
12094:
12064:
12059:
11958:Civil procedure
11926:
11884:
11866:
11807:
11800:
11791:
11777:Act of Congress
11751:
11743:
11738:
11708:
11703:
11638:
11632:
11600:
11596:William Jackson
11584:
11580:Abraham Baldwin
11563:
11532:
11528:Hugh Williamson
11506:
11485:
11459:
11450:Richard Bassett
11423:
11409:Jared Ingersoll
11372:
11368:Jonathan Dayton
11341:
11325:
11304:
11283:
11279:Nicholas Gilman
11262:
11237:
11203:Reserved powers
11183:Judicial review
11116:
10912:General Welfare
10835:Double Jeopardy
10746:
10673:List of Framers
10653:New Jersey Plan
10607:
10589:
10585:Victims' Rights
10505:Balanced budget
10491:
10444:
10373:
10345:
10324:
10248:
10197:
10192:
10162:
10157:
10119:
10105:
9844:
9839:
9809:
9804:
9791:
9784:
9777:
9760:
9746:Opioid epidemic
9663:Native American
9643:intersex rights
9594:
9590:Life expectancy
9580:Medical deserts
9570:Race and health
9467:
9453:Personal income
9399:
9303:National anthem
9136:personal income
9101:Economic issues
9035:
8987:
8835:
8735:
8724:School district
8710:
8693:Minor divisions
8687:
8626:
8584:
8523:
8509:Statutory codes
8490:
8453:
8430:
8340:
8335:
8322:
8257:
8214:civil liberties
8195:
8186:Other tribunals
8165:District courts
8117:
8076:current members
8059:current members
8040:
7974:Law enforcement
7872:
7585:
7534:
7525:Great Recession
7396:Progressive Era
7386:Native genocide
7317:Perpetual Union
7305:Treaty of Paris
7263:United Colonies
7221:
7146:
7140:
7110:
7105:
7104:
7099:
7067:
7053:Public security
7043:Public offering
7011:
7000:Social security
6950:Social services
6944:
6900:Public hospital
6895:Public computer
6890:Public bookcase
6841:
6791:
6760:Law enforcement
6755:Fire department
6738:
6689:Public interest
6632:
6628:Progressive tax
6623:Nationalization
6609:
6607:Public services
6604:
6574:
6569:
6540:
6456:Prime ministers
6451:Vice presidents
6434:
6418:
6316:Health minister
6282:
6251:Energy minister
6243:
6237:
6195:
6189:
6145:
6143:
6137:
6123:Deputy minister
6101:
6035:
6025:
5995:
5986:
5956:
5951:
5945:
5940:
5934:
5929:
5927:Western culture
5923:
5918:
5912:
5907:
5901:
5896:
5890:
5885:
5879:
5874:
5868:
5863:
5857:
5852:
5846:
5815:
5753:
5694:
5675:Fields of study
5655:
5636:Advocacy groups
5588:
5524:
5514:
5394:
5390:Street cleaning
5370:Food inspection
5325:Law enforcement
5308:
5177:
5111:Totalitarianism
4964:
4888:
4879:
4844:
4823:
4822:
4819:
4809:
4795:Wood, Gordon S.
4777:
4775:Further reading
4772:
4771:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4748:
4744:
4743:
4739:
4733:Wayback Machine
4723:
4719:
4713:Wayback Machine
4703:
4694:
4684:Wayback Machine
4674:
4667:
4660:
4656:
4646:
4644:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4624:
4622:
4613:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4594:
4587:
4583:
4573:
4571:
4569:The White House
4563:
4562:
4555:
4545:
4543:
4534:
4533:
4529:
4514:
4510:
4495:
4491:
4481:
4479:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4451:
4449:
4434:
4433:
4424:
4414:Wayback Machine
4404:
4400:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4343:
4339:
4310:
4306:
4296:
4294:
4283:
4279:
4269:
4267:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4222:
4211:
4207:
4197:
4195:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4167:
4165:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4136:
4125:
4115:
4113:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4085:
4083:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4059:Wayback Machine
4049:
4038:
4028:
4026:
4013:
4012:
4008:
3998:
3996:
3989:Washington Post
3982:
3978:
3968:
3966:
3953:
3952:
3939:
3930:
3929:
3922:
3912:
3910:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3874:
3868:
3864:
3854:
3852:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3829:
3827:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3804:
3802:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3772:
3770:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3722:
3720:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3688:
3686:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3659:
3655:
3640:10.2307/3038511
3624:
3620:
3610:
3608:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3534:
3517:
3513:
3508:
3496:
3471:
3454:
3445:Politics portal
3443:
3436:
3429:
3424:
3422:
3410:
3398:
3378:District courts
3374:
3357:
3347:
3303:civil townships
3299:law enforcement
3192:Tenth Amendment
3148:
3136:Main articles:
3134:
3077:in Congress is
3018:
3012:
2996:
2990:
2969:'s proposal to
2959:financial ratio
2943:
2937:
2891:dual sovereigns
2860:dual sovereigns
2855:
2800:Act of Congress
2731:judicial review
2680:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2652:Judicial branch
2632:(EPA), and the
2559:
2547:Main articles:
2545:
2483:
2477:
2469:special session
2422:personification
2411:
2370:
2364:
2282:swear or affirm
2254:
2239:, known as the
2214:
2206:Main articles:
2204:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2178:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2157:
2146:
2136:
2080:civil liberties
2076:
2070:
1998:
1992:
1972:
1948:
1942:
1877:
1875:Separate powers
1865:
1784:
1779:
1744:
1738:
1680:
1674:
1626:
1532:U.S. government
1516:
1487:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1455:
1454:
1406:
1388:
1368:
1349:Nationality law
1345:
1333:
1313:
1303:
1302:
1275:
1230:
1220:
1219:
1206:
1141:
1083:
1073:
1072:
1064:
1044:
1030:
1020:
1019:
1007:
997:
719:
711:
681:
672:
662:
661:
656:Other tribunals
651:
617:District courts
599:
534:
524:
523:
505:
501:Merrick Garland
453:
443:
442:
437:Mitch McConnell
434:Minority Leader
423:Majority Leader
388:
364:Hakeem Jeffries
361:Minority Leader
350:Majority Leader
326:
303:
293:
292:
264:
241:
201:Judicial branch
108:
78:
76:
73:
64:
45:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12378:
12368:
12367:
12362:
12357:
12340:
12339:
12337:
12336:
12331:
12326:
12321:
12319:Sint Eustatius
12316:
12311:
12306:
12301:
12296:
12291:
12286:
12281:
12276:
12271:
12266:
12264:Cayman Islands
12261:
12256:
12251:
12246:
12241:
12235:
12233:
12228:
12225:
12224:
12222:
12221:
12216:
12211:
12206:
12201:
12196:
12191:
12186:
12181:
12176:
12171:
12166:
12161:
12156:
12151:
12146:
12141:
12136:
12131:
12126:
12121:
12116:
12111:
12105:
12103:
12099:
12098:
12093:
12092:
12085:
12078:
12070:
12061:
12060:
12058:
12057:
12052:
12047:
12042:
12037:
12032:
12022:
12017:
12012:
12007:
12002:
11997:
11996:
11995:
11985:
11980:
11975:
11970:
11968:Constitutional
11965:
11960:
11955:
11950:
11945:
11940:
11934:
11932:
11928:
11927:
11925:
11924:
11919:
11914:
11909:
11904:
11898:
11896:
11890:
11889:
11886:
11885:
11883:
11882:
11876:
11874:
11868:
11867:
11865:
11864:
11859:
11854:
11849:
11844:
11832:
11827:
11821:
11819:
11817:Federal courts
11810:
11802:
11801:
11794:
11792:
11790:
11789:
11784:
11779:
11774:
11769:
11764:
11758:
11756:
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11737:
11736:
11729:
11722:
11714:
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11704:
11702:
11701:
11696:
11688:
11680:
11675:
11670:
11665:
11660:
11655:
11654:
11653:
11642:
11640:
11634:
11633:
11631:
11630:
11625:
11620:
11612:
11610:
11606:
11605:
11602:
11601:
11599:
11598:
11592:
11590:
11586:
11585:
11583:
11582:
11577:
11571:
11569:
11565:
11564:
11562:
11561:
11556:
11551:
11546:
11540:
11538:
11537:South Carolina
11534:
11533:
11531:
11530:
11525:
11520:
11518:William Blount
11514:
11512:
11511:North Carolina
11508:
11507:
11505:
11504:
11499:
11493:
11491:
11487:
11486:
11484:
11483:
11481:Daniel Carroll
11478:
11473:
11467:
11465:
11461:
11460:
11458:
11457:
11452:
11447:
11445:John Dickinson
11442:
11437:
11431:
11429:
11425:
11424:
11422:
11421:
11416:
11411:
11406:
11401:
11396:
11391:
11389:Thomas Mifflin
11386:
11380:
11378:
11374:
11373:
11371:
11370:
11365:
11360:
11358:David Brearley
11355:
11349:
11347:
11343:
11342:
11340:
11339:
11333:
11331:
11327:
11326:
11324:
11323:
11318:
11312:
11310:
11306:
11305:
11303:
11302:
11297:
11291:
11289:
11285:
11284:
11282:
11281:
11276:
11270:
11268:
11264:
11263:
11261:
11260:
11254:
11252:
11245:
11239:
11238:
11236:
11235:
11230:
11228:Taxation power
11225:
11220:
11215:
11210:
11205:
11200:
11195:
11190:
11185:
11180:
11175:
11173:Implied powers
11170:
11165:
11160:
11155:
11150:
11145:
11140:
11135:
11130:
11124:
11122:
11121:Interpretation
11118:
11117:
11115:
11114:
11109:
11104:
11086:
11081:
11076:
11069:
11064:
11059:
11054:
11049:
11044:
11039:
11034:
11029:
11024:
11019:
11017:Recommendation
11014:
11009:
11004:
10999:
10994:
10989:
10984:
10979:
10974:
10969:
10964:
10959:
10954:
10949:
10944:
10939:
10934:
10929:
10924:
10919:
10914:
10909:
10904:
10902:Fugitive Slave
10899:
10894:
10889:
10884:
10879:
10872:
10870:Excessive Bail
10867:
10862:
10857:
10852:
10847:
10842:
10837:
10832:
10827:
10822:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10777:
10772:
10770:Appropriations
10767:
10762:
10756:
10754:
10748:
10747:
10745:
10744:
10739:
10734:
10729:
10724:
10719:
10714:
10709:
10704:
10697:
10696:
10695:
10690:
10685:
10680:
10675:
10670:
10665:
10660:
10655:
10650:
10640:
10635:
10630:
10625:
10619:
10617:
10613:
10612:
10609:
10608:
10606:
10605:
10600:
10594:
10591:
10590:
10588:
10587:
10582:
10580:Single subject
10577:
10572:
10567:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10522:
10517:
10512:
10507:
10501:
10499:
10493:
10492:
10490:
10489:
10484:
10479:
10474:
10469:
10464:
10458:
10456:
10450:
10449:
10446:
10445:
10443:
10442:
10437:
10432:
10427:
10422:
10417:
10412:
10407:
10402:
10397:
10392:
10387:
10381:
10379:
10375:
10374:
10372:
10371:
10366:
10361:
10355:
10353:
10351:Reconstruction
10347:
10346:
10344:
10343:
10338:
10332:
10330:
10326:
10325:
10323:
10322:
10317:
10312:
10307:
10302:
10297:
10292:
10287:
10282:
10277:
10271:
10269:
10267:Bill of Rights
10256:
10250:
10249:
10247:
10246:
10241:
10236:
10231:
10226:
10221:
10216:
10211:
10205:
10203:
10199:
10198:
10191:
10190:
10183:
10176:
10168:
10159:
10158:
10156:
10155:
10150:
10145:
10140:
10135:
10133:American Samoa
10129:
10127:
10121:
10120:
10115:
10113:
10107:
10106:
10104:
10103:
10098:
10093:
10088:
10083:
10078:
10073:
10068:
10063:
10058:
10053:
10051:South Carolina
10048:
10043:
10038:
10033:
10028:
10023:
10018:
10016:North Carolina
10013:
10008:
10003:
9998:
9993:
9988:
9983:
9978:
9973:
9968:
9963:
9958:
9953:
9948:
9943:
9938:
9933:
9928:
9923:
9918:
9913:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9858:
9852:
9850:
9846:
9845:
9838:
9837:
9830:
9823:
9815:
9806:
9805:
9803:
9802:
9797:
9790:
9789:
9782:
9774:
9773:
9770:
9769:
9766:
9765:
9762:
9761:
9759:
9758:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9742:
9741:
9731:
9730:
9729:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9704:
9702:Mass shootings
9699:
9694:
9693:
9692:
9690:Climate change
9687:
9677:
9672:
9671:
9670:
9665:
9660:
9655:
9650:
9645:
9640:
9635:
9628:Discrimination
9625:
9620:
9619:
9618:
9608:
9602:
9600:
9596:
9595:
9593:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9572:
9567:
9562:
9557:
9552:
9547:
9542:
9541:
9540:
9535:
9530:
9520:
9519:
9518:
9513:
9508:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9483:
9477:
9475:
9469:
9468:
9466:
9465:
9460:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9418:American Dream
9415:
9409:
9407:
9401:
9400:
9398:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9385:Transportation
9382:
9377:
9372:
9367:
9362:
9357:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9337:
9332:
9331:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9318:Mount Rushmore
9315:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9289:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9258:
9253:
9252:
9251:
9246:
9241:
9231:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9215:
9214:
9204:
9199:
9198:
9197:
9187:
9182:
9177:
9176:
9175:
9170:
9160:
9159:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9123:
9118:
9113:
9108:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9083:
9078:
9073:
9068:
9062:
9060:
9047:
9041:
9040:
9037:
9036:
9034:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9018:
9013:
9008:
9003:
8997:
8995:
8989:
8988:
8986:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8970:
8965:
8960:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8940:
8938:Federal budget
8935:
8930:
8925:
8924:
8923:
8918:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8876:Communications
8873:
8868:
8857:
8851:
8845:
8844:
8841:
8840:
8837:
8836:
8834:
8833:
8828:
8827:
8826:
8821:
8816:
8806:
8805:
8804:
8799:
8797:exceptionalism
8794:
8784:
8779:
8778:
8777:
8775:foreign policy
8767:
8766:
8765:
8760:
8750:
8744:
8741:
8740:
8737:
8736:
8734:
8733:
8732:
8731:
8720:
8718:
8712:
8711:
8709:
8708:
8703:
8697:
8695:
8689:
8688:
8686:
8685:
8680:
8675:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8634:
8632:
8628:
8627:
8625:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8603:
8601:
8592:
8586:
8585:
8583:
8582:
8577:
8576:
8575:
8565:
8564:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8543:
8537:
8535:
8529:
8528:
8525:
8524:
8522:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8500:
8498:
8492:
8491:
8489:
8488:
8487:
8486:
8476:
8475:
8474:
8472:Chief justices
8467:Supreme courts
8463:
8461:
8455:
8454:
8452:
8451:
8446:
8440:
8438:
8432:
8431:
8429:
8428:
8427:
8426:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8380:
8379:
8369:
8368:
8367:
8356:
8354:
8345:
8328:
8327:
8324:
8323:
8321:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8309:
8308:
8306:National Guard
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8267:
8265:
8259:
8258:
8256:
8255:
8250:
8249:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8223:
8218:
8217:
8216:
8209:Bill of Rights
8205:
8203:
8197:
8196:
8194:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8182:
8181:
8179:list of judges
8176:
8174:list of courts
8162:
8161:
8160:
8158:list of judges
8150:
8149:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8127:
8125:
8119:
8118:
8116:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8093:Capitol Police
8090:
8089:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8068:
8067:
8066:
8061:
8050:
8048:
8042:
8041:
8039:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8022:
8021:
8016:
8014:Secret Service
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7971:
7970:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7927:Vice President
7924:
7923:
7922:
7917:
7906:
7904:
7897:
7884:
7878:
7877:
7874:
7873:
7871:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7854:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7807:
7806:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7715:
7714:
7713:
7711:National Parks
7703:
7702:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7671:
7666:
7664:Extreme points
7661:
7656:
7655:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7603:
7597:
7591:
7590:
7587:
7586:
7584:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7542:
7540:
7536:
7535:
7533:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7521:
7520:
7515:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7459:
7458:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7422:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7351:Federalist Era
7348:
7347:
7346:
7344:Bill of Rights
7341:
7331:
7326:
7325:
7324:
7319:
7309:
7308:
7307:
7302:
7292:
7287:
7285:Lee Resolution
7282:
7277:
7276:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7235:
7229:
7227:
7223:
7222:
7220:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7163:
7161:
7154:
7148:
7147:
7145: articles
7139:
7138:
7131:
7124:
7116:
7107:
7106:
7101:
7100:
7098:
7097:
7085:
7072:
7069:
7068:
7066:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7038:Public holiday
7035:
7030:
7025:
7019:
7017:
7013:
7012:
7010:
7009:
7007:Youth services
7004:
7003:
7002:
6997:
6995:Social pension
6987:
6986:
6985:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6963:Public housing
6960:
6954:
6952:
6946:
6945:
6943:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6905:Public library
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6870:Infrastructure
6867:
6865:Free education
6862:
6857:
6851:
6849:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6823:
6822:
6812:
6807:
6801:
6799:
6797:Public utility
6793:
6792:
6790:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6773:
6772:
6770:Savings system
6765:Postal service
6762:
6757:
6752:
6746:
6744:
6743:Basic services
6740:
6739:
6737:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6659:Product sample
6656:
6654:Free newspaper
6651:
6646:
6640:
6638:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6614:
6611:
6610:
6603:
6602:
6595:
6588:
6580:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6567:
6557:
6545:
6542:
6541:
6539:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6442:
6440:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6432:
6426:
6424:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6416:
6415:
6414:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6358:
6357:
6347:
6342:
6341:
6340:
6330:
6325:
6324:
6323:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6302:
6301:
6290:
6288:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6259:
6258:
6247:
6245:
6242:Environment /
6239:
6238:
6236:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6199:
6197:
6196:infrastructure
6191:
6190:
6188:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6176:
6175:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6149:
6147:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6135:
6130:
6128:Undersecretary
6125:
6120:
6115:
6109:
6107:
6103:
6102:
6100:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6067:First minister
6064:
6059:
6057:Prime minister
6054:
6052:Vice president
6049:
6043:
6041:
6037:
6036:
6024:
6023:
6016:
6009:
6001:
5992:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5968:
5962:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5954:
5943:
5932:
5921:
5910:
5899:
5888:
5877:
5866:
5855:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5806:European Union
5803:
5801:United Nations
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5765:
5763:
5759:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5710:
5704:
5700:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5692:
5687:
5685:Urban planning
5682:
5677:
5671:
5665:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5604:
5598:
5594:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5532:
5526:
5520:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5455:Prime minister
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5406:
5400:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5380:Traffic lights
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5299:Theoreticians:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5284:Fundamentalism
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5249:Egalitarianism
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5185:
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10876:Ex Post Facto
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9691:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9682:
9681:
9678:
9676:
9675:Energy policy
9673:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9630:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9617:
9616:incarceration
9614:
9613:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9603:
9601:
9597:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9571:
9568:
9566:
9563:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9553:
9551:
9548:
9546:
9543:
9539:
9536:
9534:
9531:
9529:
9526:
9525:
9524:
9521:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9502:
9501:Prenatal care
9499:
9497:
9496:Birth control
9494:
9492:
9489:
9488:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9478:
9476:
9474:
9470:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9433:Homeownership
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9410:
9408:
9406:
9402:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9368:
9366:
9363:
9361:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9310:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9263:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9236:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9213:
9210:
9209:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9200:
9196:
9193:
9192:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9165:
9164:
9161:
9157:
9156:working class
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9116:homeownership
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9103:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9063:
9061:
9059:
9055:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9042:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8998:
8996:
8994:
8990:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8896:Manufacturing
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8863:
8862:
8859:
8858:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8846:
8832:
8829:
8825:
8824:Third parties
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8811:
8810:
8807:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8789:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8776:
8773:
8772:
8771:
8768:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8755:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8745:
8742:
8730:
8727:
8726:
8725:
8722:
8721:
8719:
8717:
8713:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8698:
8696:
8694:
8690:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8635:
8633:
8629:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8604:
8602:
8600:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8587:
8581:
8578:
8574:
8571:
8570:
8569:
8566:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8548:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8538:
8536:
8534:
8530:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8501:
8499:
8497:
8493:
8485:
8482:
8481:
8480:
8477:
8473:
8470:
8469:
8468:
8465:
8464:
8462:
8460:
8456:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8441:
8439:
8437:
8433:
8425:
8422:
8421:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8378:
8375:
8374:
8373:
8370:
8366:
8363:
8362:
8361:
8358:
8357:
8355:
8353:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8338:
8333:
8329:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8273:
8272:
8269:
8268:
8266:
8264:
8260:
8254:
8251:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8228:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8215:
8212:
8211:
8210:
8207:
8206:
8204:
8202:
8198:
8192:
8191:U.S. attorney
8189:
8187:
8184:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8171:
8170:
8166:
8163:
8159:
8156:
8155:
8154:
8151:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8136:Chief Justice
8134:
8133:
8132:
8131:Supreme Court
8129:
8128:
8126:
8124:
8120:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8073:
8072:
8069:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8056:
8055:
8052:
8051:
8049:
8047:
8043:
8037:
8036:Public policy
8034:
8032:
8031:Civil service
8029:
8027:
8024:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7976:
7975:
7972:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7949:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7912:
7911:
7908:
7907:
7905:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7892:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7879:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7813:
7812:
7808:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7720:
7719:
7716:
7712:
7709:
7708:
7707:
7704:
7700:
7699:Sierra Nevada
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7676:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7637:insular zones
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7609:
7608:
7605:
7604:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7592:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7543:
7541:
7537:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7510:
7509:
7508:War on Terror
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7488:LGBT Movement
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7457:
7454:
7453:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7406:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7336:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7314:
7313:
7310:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7297:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7240:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7224:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7149:
7144:
7143:United States
7137:
7132:
7130:
7125:
7123:
7118:
7117:
7114:
7096:
7095:
7086:
7084:
7083:
7074:
7073:
7070:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7048:Public sector
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7020:
7018:
7014:
7008:
7005:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6992:
6991:
6988:
6984:
6981:
6980:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6973:Job guarantee
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6951:
6947:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6925:Public toilet
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6915:Public school
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6852:
6850:
6848:
6844:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6821:
6818:
6817:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6810:Oil & gas
6808:
6806:
6803:
6802:
6800:
6798:
6794:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6771:
6768:
6767:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6750:Civil service
6748:
6747:
6745:
6741:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6709:Public rights
6707:
6705:
6704:Public policy
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6684:Public health
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6674:Public domain
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6635:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6615:
6612:
6608:
6601:
6596:
6594:
6589:
6587:
6582:
6581:
6578:
6566:
6558:
6556:
6547:
6546:
6543:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6526:
6525:mental health
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6437:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6421:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6295:
6292:
6291:
6289:
6285:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6240:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6192:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6146:public safety
6140:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6104:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6038:
6034:
6030:
6022:
6017:
6015:
6010:
6008:
6003:
6002:
5999:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5959:
5950:
5944:
5939:
5933:
5928:
5922:
5917:
5911:
5906:
5900:
5895:
5889:
5884:
5878:
5873:
5867:
5862:
5856:
5851:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5827:Human history
5825:
5824:
5822:
5818:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5771:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5762:International
5760:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5701:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5669:
5666:
5662:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5610:
5606:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5595:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5521:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5435:Head of state
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5397:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5311:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5294:Progressivism
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5141:Collaborative
5139:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5086:Republicanism
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5016:Confederation
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4920:Unitary state
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4876:
4871:
4869:
4864:
4862:
4857:
4856:
4853:
4847:
4840:
4832:
4826:
4821:
4820:
4810:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4754:
4747:
4741:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4721:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4678:
4672:
4670:
4663:
4658:
4642:
4636:
4620:
4616:
4610:
4608:
4601:
4596:
4590:
4585:
4570:
4566:
4560:
4558:
4541:
4537:
4536:"The Cabinet"
4531:
4523:
4519:
4512:
4504:
4500:
4493:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4447:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4408:
4402:
4394:
4389:
4387:
4379:
4371:
4366:
4364:
4356:
4348:
4341:
4332:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4308:
4292:
4288:
4281:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4251:
4232:
4228:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4209:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4179:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4149:
4141:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4067:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4010:
3994:
3990:
3987:
3980:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3909:
3905:
3899:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3851:
3847:
3841:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3696:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3668:
3662:
3657:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3622:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3553:
3547:
3543:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3511:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3491:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3446:
3440:
3435:
3432:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3295:Massachusetts
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3106:payroll taxes
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3088:Residents of
3086:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3026:
3022:
3017:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2995:
2985:
2983:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2960:
2955:
2947:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2917:Erie Doctrine
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2900:Erie Doctrine
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2879:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2850:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2796:
2794:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2689:
2684:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2440:
2435:
2431:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2406:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2382:running mates
2379:
2375:
2369:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2322:
2319:Article II's
2317:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2270:head of state
2267:
2263:
2259:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2188:
2182:
2181:Kamala Harris
2176:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2145:
2141:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2026:Supreme Court
2023:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1920:, which have
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1869:
1860:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1793:
1788:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1726:Supreme Court
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1688:republicanism
1685:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1554:, five major
1553:
1549:
1548:North America
1545:
1541:
1540:United States
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1445:Latin America
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1185:Republicanism
1183:
1181:
1180:Protectionism
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1135:Progressivism
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1048:Third parties
1046:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1003:
999:
998:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
958:West Virginia
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
863:New Hampshire
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
823:Massachusetts
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
720:
716:
713:
712:
706:
703:
702:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
678:
675:
674:
671:
666:
665:
658:
657:
653:
652:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
622:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
606:
605:
601:
600:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
577:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
552:
549:
548:Chief Justice
546:
545:
542:
541:
537:
536:
533:
528:
527:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
506:
502:
499:
498:
495:
494:
490:
489:
485:
484:Kamala Harris
482:
481:
478:
477:
473:
472:
468:
465:
464:
461:
460:
456:
455:
452:
447:
446:
438:
435:
432:
431:
427:
426:Chuck Schumer
424:
421:
420:
416:
413:
410:
409:
405:
404:Kamala Harris
402:
399:
398:
395:
394:
390:
389:
385:
382:
381:
377:
373:
370:
369:
365:
362:
359:
358:
354:
353:Steve Scalise
351:
348:
347:
343:
340:
337:
336:
333:
332:
328:
327:
325:
323:
318:
311:
310:
306:
305:
302:
297:
296:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
272:
271:
267:
266:
263:
258:
257:
251:
247:
246:
243:
242:United States
236:
235:
232:
229:
228:
221:
218:
214:
211:
210:Supreme Court
208:
204:
199:
196:
193:
189:
186:
183:
179:
176:
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
156:
153:
149:
144:
141:
138:
136:Meeting place
134:
131:
128:
124:
119:
115:
107:
103:
100:United States
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
71:
67:
63:
58:
53:
47:
43:
36:
34:
19:
12324:Sint Maarten
12304:Saint Martin
12010:Human rights
11931:Types of law
11872:State courts
11772:Civil rights
11690:
11682:
11615:
11414:James Wilson
11377:Pennsylvania
11274:John Langdon
11032:Speedy Trial
10874:
10765:Appointments
10699:
10482:Equal Rights
10378:20th century
10148:Puerto Rico
10056:South Dakota
10046:Rhode Island
10041:Pennsylvania
10021:North Dakota
9717:Human rights
9697:Gun politics
9648:Islamophobia
9638:antisemitism
9506:Hospice care
9448:Middle class
9428:Homelessness
9405:Social class
9365:Social class
9229:Human rights
9219:Homelessness
9131:middle class
9096:Demographics
9071:Architecture
8978:Unemployment
8958:Labor unions
8706:Town meeting
8683:City council
8678:City manager
8419:State police
8281:Marine Corps
8271:Armed Forces
8246:civil rights
8226:Constitution
7894:
7798:Southwestern
7793:Southeastern
7783:Northwestern
7778:Northeastern
7743:Mid-Atlantic
7733:Great Plains
7451:World War II
7334:Constitution
7238:Colonial era
7217:2008–present
7092:
7080:
7033:Public float
6968:Job creation
6920:Public space
6847:Public works
6724:Public value
6719:Public trust
5952:}}
5946:{{
5941:}}
5935:{{
5930:}}
5924:{{
5919:}}
5913:{{
5908:}}
5902:{{
5897:}}
5891:{{
5886:}}
5880:{{
5875:}}
5869:{{
5864:}}
5858:{{
5853:}}
5847:{{
5841:
5837:Civilization
5790:
5768:
5738:
5728:
5713:
5674:
5646:Civil rights
5640:
5625:
5607:
5575:
5555:
5551:Town meeting
5535:
5484:
5459:
5429:
5415:Constitution
5409:
5374:
5354:
5298:
5244:Distributism
5229:Conservatism
5214:Collectivism
5182:Philosophies
5156:Cosmopolitan
5151:Conservative
5117:
4990:
4981:Govt systems
4975:
4955:Municipality
4934:
4798:
4781:
4760:. Retrieved
4740:
4720:
4687:
4657:
4645:. Retrieved
4635:
4623:. Retrieved
4595:
4584:
4572:. Retrieved
4568:
4544:. Retrieved
4539:
4530:
4521:
4517:
4511:
4502:
4498:
4492:
4482:February 15,
4480:. Retrieved
4471:
4462:
4452:February 15,
4450:. Retrieved
4439:
4417:
4401:
4391:– via
4385:
4378:
4368:– via
4362:
4355:
4346:
4340:
4321:
4317:
4307:
4297:February 15,
4295:. Retrieved
4280:
4270:February 15,
4268:. Retrieved
4259:
4250:
4240:February 15,
4238:. Retrieved
4218:
4208:
4198:February 15,
4196:. Retrieved
4187:
4178:
4168:February 15,
4166:. Retrieved
4157:
4148:
4139:
4116:February 15,
4114:. Retrieved
4105:
4096:
4086:February 15,
4084:. Retrieved
4075:
4066:
4029:February 15,
4027:. Retrieved
4018:
4009:
3999:February 15,
3997:. Retrieved
3988:
3979:
3969:February 15,
3967:. Retrieved
3958:
3913:November 23,
3911:. Retrieved
3907:
3898:
3886:. Retrieved
3865:
3855:November 23,
3853:. Retrieved
3849:
3846:"Committees"
3840:
3830:November 23,
3828:. Retrieved
3824:
3821:"Committees"
3815:
3805:February 11,
3803:. Retrieved
3792:
3783:
3773:February 23,
3771:. Retrieved
3767:
3758:
3748:February 23,
3746:. Retrieved
3742:
3733:
3721:. Retrieved
3717:the original
3712:
3703:
3693:– via
3687:. Retrieved
3676:
3667:
3656:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3611:February 10,
3609:. Retrieved
3605:
3596:
3584:. Retrieved
3558:
3546:
3523:
3514:
3489:
3475:Business.gov
3287:Rhode Island
3252:
3227:
3225:
3213:bicameralism
3197:
3189:
3122:estate taxes
3102:gasoline tax
3098:excise taxes
3087:
3068:
3030:
2997:
2979:
2964:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2898:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2880:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2842:
2826:
2797:
2789:
2774:
2747:
2716:
2704:
2692:
2686:Seal of the
2673:
2611:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2501:
2494:
2462:
2443:
2427:
2393:
2371:
2349:
2330:
2318:
2308:. Under the
2306:armed forces
2299:
2255:
2122:falls vacant
2087:
2084:
2077:
2019:
1973:
1964:Donald Trump
1960:Bill Clinton
1949:
1932:, which use
1903:
1878:
1870:
1866:
1854:
1819:
1815:U.S. citizen
1812:
1797:
1756:
1750:Seal of the
1707:
1696:
1681:
1642:
1638:Constitution
1635:
1611:
1572:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1521:
1278:
1254:Legislatures
1234:
1145:Abolitionism
1088:Conservatism
1010:
1000:
923:South Dakota
913:Rhode Island
908:Pennsylvania
888:North Dakota
714:
676:
654:
602:
551:John Roberts
538:
491:
474:
457:
415:Patty Murray
391:
342:Mike Johnson
329:
314:
307:
268:
261:
230:
171:Headquarters
97:Jurisdiction
62:Coat of arms
46:
32:
12294:Puerto Rico
12204:Saint Lucia
12154:El Salvador
11922:Reading law
11754:legislation
11575:William Few
11455:Jacob Broom
11435:George Read
11309:Connecticut
11243:Signatories
11093:Legislative
11067:Territorial
10987:Presentment
10972:Origination
10927:Impeachment
10882:Extradition
10850:Engagements
10840:Due Process
10790:Citizenship
10477:Child Labor
10125:Territories
9971:Mississippi
9886:Connecticut
9722:Immigration
9653:LGBT rights
9555:Food safety
9390:Video games
8983:Wall Street
8963:Public debt
8866:Agriculture
8802:nationalism
8514:Uniform act
8436:Legislative
8343:Territorial
8301:Coast Guard
8296:Space Force
8046:Legislative
7841:Red (South)
7831:Mississippi
7753:New England
7689:Appalachian
7659:Earthquakes
7556:Discoveries
7551:Demographic
7493:Vietnam War
7436:World War I
7431:Imperialism
7381:Indian Wars
7356:War of 1812
6885:Public bank
6860:Free clinic
6694:Public land
6644:Common good
6194:Economics /
5811:World Court
5744:Magna Carta
5561:Legislation
5523:Governance
5480:Legislature
5355:Regulation:
5264:Familialism
5239:Corporatism
5219:Communalism
5189:Agrarianism
5101:Technocracy
5061:Meritocracy
5056:Kleptocracy
5036:Ergatocracy
5031:Electocracy
5021:Colonialism
5006:Bureaucracy
5001:Aristocracy
4625:December 6,
3850:U.S. Senate
3689:January 20,
3528:proper noun
3283:Connecticut
3221:state court
3090:Puerto Rico
2975:fiscal year
2921:substantive
2840:in others.
2808:ambassadors
2770:Article III
2628:(CIA), the
2581:staff, the
2579:White House
2456:, or other
2439:pocket veto
2420:, a common
2241:Oval Office
2233:White House
2109:impeachment
2056:, regulate
1889:ambassadors
1857:U.S. Senate
1855:Unlike the
1850:Puerto Rico
1575:legislative
1450:Arab League
1364:Visa policy
1240:Territorial
1053:Libertarian
988:Puerto Rico
838:Mississippi
753:Connecticut
301:Legislature
191:Departments
175:White House
126:Legislature
12349:Categories
12289:Montserrat
12284:Martinique
12279:Guadeloupe
12134:Costa Rica
11902:Law school
11847:Bankruptcy
11762:Federalism
11687:(painting)
11639:and legacy
11497:John Blair
11346:New Jersey
11300:Rufus King
11198:Preemption
11112:War Powers
11047:Suspension
10865:Exceptions
10555:Human Life
10454:Unratified
10254:Amendments
10086:Washington
10006:New Mexico
10001:New Jersey
9876:California
9756:Xenophobia
9545:Disability
9486:Healthcare
9395:Visual art
9340:Philosophy
9286:television
9276:newspapers
9266:journalism
9256:Literature
9168:attainment
8819:Republican
8814:Democratic
8787:Ideologies
8748:Corruption
8313:NOAA Corps
8236:preemption
8231:federalism
7846:Rio Grande
7748:Midwestern
7728:West Coast
7723:East Coast
7566:Inventions
7478:Space Race
7473:Korean War
7456:home front
7391:Gilded Age
7058:Public use
6940:Urban park
6880:Public art
6669:Public bad
6446:Presidents
6142:Defence /
6040:Leadership
6033:ministries
5961:Categories
5894:liberalism
5842:Templates:
5739:Documents:
5714:Overviews:
5566:Regulation
5495:Parliament
5399:Components
5385:Sanitation
5375:Municipal:
5304:John Locke
5289:Liberalism
5269:Fanaticism
5081:Plutocracy
5051:Geniocracy
5041:Federalism
5011:Capitalism
4886:government
4843:Government
4393:Wikisource
4370:Wikisource
4349:. Praeger.
3723:August 17,
3713:U.S. House
3538:References
2925:procedural
2668:See also:
2605:, and the
2528:nine times
2503:ex officio
2428:Under the
2403:succession
2138:See also:
2036:, declare
1697:Since the
1684:federalism
1597:, and the
1562:, and the
1558:, several
1242:government
1228:Federalism
1170:Monarchism
1125:Liberalism
1040:Republican
1035:Democratic
953:Washington
873:New Mexico
868:New Jersey
743:California
181:Main organ
35:(textbook)
12274:Greenland
12189:Nicaragua
12164:Guatemala
11993:Procedure
11983:Corporate
11894:Education
11208:Saxbe fix
11097:Executive
11052:Take Care
11042:Supremacy
10917:Guarantee
10845:Elections
10616:Formation
10329:1795–1804
10096:Wisconsin
10061:Tennessee
9966:Minnesota
9941:Louisiana
9739:Terrorism
9516:Rationing
9413:Affluence
9360:Sexuality
9328:Uncle Sam
9234:Languages
9163:Education
9106:affluence
9066:Americana
8993:Transport
8891:Insurance
8881:Companies
8861:By sector
8753:Elections
8394:Treasurer
8352:Executive
8291:Air Force
8263:Uniformed
8086:President
7903:Executive
7674:Mountains
7607:Territory
7595:Geography
7419:1954–1968
7414:1896–1954
7409:1865–1896
7371:Civil War
7212:1991–2008
7207:1980–1991
7202:1964–1980
7197:1945–1964
7192:1917–1945
7187:1865–1917
7182:1849–1865
7177:1815–1849
7172:1789–1815
7167:1776–1789
7160:By period
6047:President
6029:ministers
5770:Diplomacy
5690:Sociology
5621:Campaigns
5609:Elections
5584:Precedent
5556:Outcomes:
5546:Committee
5525:processes
5475:Judiciary
5450:President
5410:Documents
5350:Espionage
5313:Functions
5259:Extremism
5194:Anarchism
5146:Consensus
5136:Cellular
5119:Democracy
5106:Theocracy
5091:Socialism
5076:Oligarchy
5046:Feudalism
5026:Communism
4893:Overviews
4647:March 11,
3908:house.gov
3825:house.gov
3634:: 53–63.
3402:U.S. Code
3355:President
3267:Louisiana
3243:vis-à-vis
3238:sovereign
3160:Louisiana
3048:age of 18
3046:from the
2988:Employees
2967:president
2846:impeached
2812:ministers
2802:; a U.S.
2727:precedent
2446:impeached
2418:Uncle Sam
2374:president
2345:amnesties
2202:President
2166:president
2160:Joe Biden
2100:president
2028:, combat
1914:Louisiana
1808:decennial
1763:bicameral
1718:president
1595:president
1579:executive
1534:) is the
1354:Passports
1249:Governors
1195:Anarchism
1190:Socialism
963:Wisconsin
928:Tennessee
833:Minnesota
808:Louisiana
670:Elections
585:Kavanaugh
568:Sotomayor
532:Judiciary
467:Joe Biden
451:Executive
401:President
161:Appointer
155:President
69:Formation
12239:Anguilla
12174:Honduras
12144:Dominica
12119:Barbados
12015:Juvenile
11988:Criminal
11978:Property
11973:Contract
11938:Abortion
11835:District
11490:Virginia
11464:Maryland
11428:Delaware
11330:New York
11107:Vicinage
11101:Judicial
10825:Contract
10795:Commerce
10683:Printing
10497:Proposed
10209:Preamble
10202:Articles
10081:Virginia
10031:Oklahoma
10011:New York
9986:Nebraska
9976:Missouri
9961:Michigan
9951:Maryland
9936:Kentucky
9916:Illinois
9891:Delaware
9881:Colorado
9871:Arkansas
9795:Category
9491:Abortion
9355:Religion
9313:Columbia
9271:internet
9207:Holidays
9202:Folklore
9173:literacy
9111:eviction
9001:Aviation
8973:Taxation
8928:Currency
8921:by state
8831:Scandals
8701:Township
8459:Judicial
8360:Governor
8123:Judicial
8009:Marshals
7882:Politics
7836:Missouri
7826:Columbia
7821:Colorado
7816:Arkansas
7809:Longest
7788:Southern
7773:Northern
7617:counties
7571:Military
7561:Economic
7539:By topic
7518:Iraq War
7468:Cold War
7226:By event
7082:Category
7016:See also
6637:Concepts
6097:Minister
5734:Suffrage
5664:Academic
5597:Politics
5536:Process:
5505:Assembly
5490:Congress
5470:Ministry
5345:Military
5279:Feminism
5204:Centrism
5171:Republic
5071:Monarchy
4991:Systems:
4960:Township
4882:Politics
4797:(1998).
4762:July 30,
4753:Archived
4729:Archived
4709:Archived
4680:Archived
4619:Archived
4574:March 1,
4546:March 1,
4476:Archived
4446:Archived
4410:Archived
4291:Archived
4264:Archived
4231:Archived
4192:Archived
4162:Archived
4110:Archived
4080:Archived
4055:Archived
4023:Archived
3993:Archived
3963:Archived
3888:July 30,
3879:Archived
3799:Archived
3794:BBC News
3683:Archived
3606:USAFacts
3586:July 29,
3577:Archived
3408:Agencies
3345:See also
3279:boroughs
3275:parishes
3255:counties
3217:Nebraska
3201:Governor
3180:Aleutian
3172:boroughs
3168:parishes
3158:(or, in
3156:counties
3032:Suffrage
2971:Congress
2929:U.S. law
2911:and the
2760:and the
2750:criminal
2644:and the
2620:(USPS),
2337:clemency
2260:, which
2094:hearings
2034:felonies
2030:piracies
2014:Congress
1951:Congress
1844:, and a
1769:and the
1714:Congress
1591:Congress
1583:judicial
1175:Populism
1160:Feminism
948:Virginia
898:Oklahoma
878:New York
853:Nebraska
843:Missouri
828:Michigan
818:Maryland
803:Kentucky
783:Illinois
758:Delaware
748:Colorado
738:Arkansas
283:Taxation
130:Congress
12269:Curaçao
12254:Bonaire
12249:Bermuda
12179:Jamaica
12159:Grenada
12114:Bahamas
12025:Privacy
12020:Martial
11830:Appeals
11825:Supreme
11637:Display
11609:Related
11568:Georgia
11089:Vesting
11057:Takings
10942:Militia
10800:Compact
10752:Clauses
10678:Signing
10623:History
10101:Wyoming
10076:Vermont
9981:Montana
9921:Indiana
9901:Georgia
9896:Florida
9866:Arizona
9856:Alabama
9779:Outline
9727:illegal
9712:Smoking
9575:Obesity
9458:Poverty
9380:Theater
9370:Society
9224:Housing
9185:Fashion
9141:poverty
9086:Cuisine
9058:Culture
9045:Society
9006:Driving
8933:Exports
8911:Tourism
8871:Banking
8849:Economy
8809:Parties
8653:Charter
8617:Sheriff
8064:Speaker
7932:Cabinet
7895:Federal
7803:Western
7768:Eastern
7763:Central
7758:Pacific
7718:Regions
7669:Islands
7152:History
7094:Commons
7023:Commons
6077:Premier
5820:Related
5776:Embassy
5729:Reforms
5703:History
5641:Issues:
5626:Groups:
5541:Hearing
5500:Council
5465:Cabinet
5460:Bodies:
5445:Monarch
5420:Charter
5274:Fascism
5096:Statism
4996:Anarchy
4969:Systems
4935:Levels:
4420:(2010).
3648:3038511
3485:USA.gov
3323:village
3319:borough
3248:pueblos
3079:limited
3027:in 1862
2868:). The
2816:consuls
2454:bribery
2450:treason
2388:; each
2384:by the
2304:of the
2264:in the
2050:militia
1922:runoffs
1918:Georgia
1672:History
1666:metonym
1614:federal
1612:In the
1589:in the
1538:of the
1093:history
968:Wyoming
943:Vermont
848:Montana
788:Indiana
768:Georgia
763:Florida
733:Arizona
723:Alabama
595:Jackson
590:Barrett
580:Gorsuch
509:Cabinet
339:Speaker
185:Cabinet
140:Capitol
105:Website
77: (
12194:Panama
12184:Mexico
12129:Canada
12124:Belize
12040:Sports
12000:Energy
11912:US bar
11852:Claims
11695:(film)
11079:Treaty
10982:Postal
10977:Pardon
10036:Oregon
9991:Nevada
9931:Kansas
9906:Hawaii
9861:Alaska
9849:States
9800:Portal
9707:Hunger
9658:racism
9599:Issues
9473:Health
9375:Sports
9335:People
9180:Family
9151:wealth
9076:Cinema
8901:Mining
8886:Energy
8631:Cities
8599:County
8533:Tribal
8071:Senate
7915:powers
7811:rivers
7684:ranges
7652:states
7576:Postal
6553:
6287:Social
6185:Europe
6106:Titles
5791:World:
5781:Treaty
5616:Voting
5571:Zoning
5430:Roles:
4976:Lists:
4910:Empire
4905:Nation
4805:
4786:online
4524:(110).
4505:(505).
4388:
4365:
3646:
3569:
3490:
3372:Courts
3321:, and
3291:Alaska
3271:Alaska
3261:, and
3176:Hawaii
3164:Alaska
3144:, and
3120:, and
3112:; the
3060:wealth
3056:gender
3042:under
2935:Budget
2907:, the
2804:treaty
2624:, the
2601:, the
2597:, the
2593:, the
2589:, the
2585:, the
2555:, and
2293:, and
2107:House
2042:armies
2008:, the
1962:, and
1930:Alaska
1924:, and
1894:vetoes
1863:Senate
1840:, the
1832:, the
1771:Senate
1660:is in
1652:, and
1624:Naming
1593:, the
1581:, and
1552:states
1430:Canada
1410:Russia
1264:Courts
1130:Modern
1113:Social
1108:Paleo-
903:Oregon
858:Nevada
798:Kansas
773:Hawaii
728:Alaska
558:Thomas
393:Senate
288:Policy
151:Leader
12244:Aruba
12169:Haiti
12055:Trust
12045:State
12029:State
10066:Texas
9946:Maine
9911:Idaho
9786:Index
9611:Crime
9481:Aging
9298:Names
9293:Music
9281:radio
9261:Media
9091:Dance
9081:Crime
8916:Trade
8673:Mayor
8622:Clerk
8590:Local
8332:State
7851:Yukon
7694:Rocky
7679:peaks
6439:Lists
6423:Other
4900:State
4756:(PDF)
4749:(PDF)
4234:(PDF)
4223:(PDF)
3882:(PDF)
3875:(PDF)
3644:JSTOR
3580:(PDF)
3555:(PDF)
3506:Notes
3108:that
3058:, or
2754:civil
2390:state
2185:49th
2164:46th
2022:taxes
1926:Maine
1848:from
1425:Japan
1420:India
1415:China
1293:Mayor
1236:State
1098:Black
1058:Green
933:Texas
813:Maine
778:Idaho
573:Kagan
563:Alito
206:Court
12314:Saba
12139:Cuba
12050:Tort
12035:Race
11840:list
11752:and
10138:Guam
10071:Utah
10026:Ohio
9926:Iowa
9350:Race
9195:list
9190:Flag
8729:list
8573:list
8484:list
8424:list
8377:list
8365:list
8341:and
8286:Navy
8276:Army
8146:list
7858:Time
7738:Gulf
6031:and
4884:and
4803:ISBN
4764:2008
4649:2024
4627:2018
4576:2023
4548:2023
4484:2021
4454:2021
4299:2021
4272:2021
4242:2021
4200:2021
4170:2021
4118:2021
4088:2021
4031:2021
4001:2021
3971:2021
3915:2023
3890:2008
3857:2023
3832:2023
3807:2022
3775:2023
3750:2023
3725:2008
3691:2013
3613:2024
3588:2018
3567:ISBN
3518:The
3315:town
3311:city
3293:and
3277:and
3269:and
3170:and
3162:and
3118:gift
3114:FUTA
3052:race
2957:The
2883:only
2814:and
2752:and
2705:The
2622:NASA
2460:".
2434:veto
2394:i.e.
2376:and
2372:The
2231:The
2220:The
2210:and
2142:and
2046:navy
2032:and
2012:for
2004:The
1928:and
1916:and
1830:Guam
1798:The
1757:The
1722:veto
1720:can
1686:and
1542:, a
1522:The
1392:NATO
1258:list
1238:and
1103:Neo-
978:Guam
938:Utah
893:Ohio
793:Iowa
621:list
376:list
216:Seat
114:.gov
112:.usa
79:1789
72:1789
12005:Gun
11862:Tax
10244:VII
10224:III
9249:ASL
8496:Law
8201:Law
8019:TSA
8004:ICE
7999:FBI
7994:DEA
7984:CBP
7979:ATF
7300:War
5577:Law
4688:Vox
4522:102
4326:doi
3636:doi
3552:"3"
3396:Law
3006:).
2887:not
2038:war
1530:or
1397:G20
486:(D)
469:(D)
439:(R)
428:(D)
417:(D)
406:(D)
366:(D)
355:(R)
344:(R)
278:Law
110:www
12351::
11099:/
11095:/
10440:27
10435:26
10430:25
10425:24
10420:23
10415:22
10410:21
10405:20
10400:19
10395:18
10390:17
10385:16
10369:15
10364:14
10359:13
10341:12
10336:11
10320:10
10239:VI
10229:IV
10219:II
4695:^
4686:,
4668:^
4606:^
4567:.
4556:^
4538:.
4520:.
4503:30
4501:.
4470:.
4444:.
4438:.
4425:^
4416:,
4322:42
4320:.
4316:.
4258:.
4229:.
4186:.
4156:.
4126:^
4104:.
4074:.
4039:^
4017:.
3991:.
3957:.
3940:^
3923:^
3906:.
3848:.
3823:.
3791:.
3766:.
3741:.
3711:.
3681:.
3675:.
3642:.
3630:.
3604:.
3575:.
3557:.
3317:,
3313:,
3285:,
3257:,
3232:,
3166:,
3140:,
3054:,
2931:.
2810:,
2745:.
2648:.
2609:.
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