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226:. Gales and Priestley were friends in England, and both fled England to escape religious persecution in 1795-1796. Dr. Joseph Priestley was the eminent British Scientist who discovered oxygen and carbonated water. Priestley was also a Unitarian Minister, and a dissenter. When Anthony Forster converted from the trinitarian to unitarian theology in 1817, the congregation split, with 75 members out of 144 leaving the mother church to form an independent church based in the Archdale Meeting House. (The original Independent Church on Meeting Street is now the site of the
385:(7.3 on the moment magnitude scale) devastated the city of Charleston and caused major damage to the Unitarian Church. The entire top of the church tower, including eight paneled buttresses, high pinnacles, and medieval-style finials, fell into the Nave of the church, leaving a gaping hole in the roof and destroying part of the famed fan-vaulted ceiling. Fortunately for the church, Unitarians from across the country generously donated $ 17,000 to the rebuilding effort, much of which was later repaid. Boston architect
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style, plain brick with two doors and a tower in front. Construction began in 1772 and was nearly completed in 1776 when the
Revolutionary War began. Because both Colonial and British forces quartered militia in the building, it needed considerable repair after the war. Unofficially named the Archdale Street Meeting House, it was finally dedicated in 1787.
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was broadcast on radio during the 1960s. The heavy duty range in the kitchen was bought for the church when it hosted one of the first Head Start programs in
Charleston. Volunteers from the congregation helped teach and provided lunches for the children. Today, coffeehouse concerts are held regularly to fund field trips for inner city school children.
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The churchyard is an oasis of greenery in the middle of
Charleston, accessed via an inviting walkway from King Street or through gates on Archdale. It is also now part of Charleston's Gateway Walk. Despite myths to the contrary, nobody famous is buried in the churchyard, but the gravesites and other
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Today, the 1.3 acre campus includes the church, a lovely churchyard, Gage Hall, and a
Religious Education Annex. The Sanctuary is often referred to as the Landmark as it was named a National Historical Landmark in 1976. In 2005, the outside of the building was cleaned, sealed and resurfaced, and in
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in
Massachusetts, to create the churchyard next to the church in the 1830s with beautiful plants and objects; a place to be used by the living. Samuel Gillman remained the minister of the church until his death in 1858. During his tenure, he was known as a fine speaker and grew the congregation
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In 2013, a passage was cut through the wall of the entryway to provide wheelchair access to the sanctuary. This required the removal of many of the original bricks. The congregation decided to use the bricks that were removed to build a memorial to the enslaved people who worked to build the church.
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style and contrast sharply with the traditional windows in the
Chancel. These windows are solid stained glass and were manufactured by Redding, Baird & Company of Boston, Mass. These windows, too, carry the theme of old and new testaments with the words “The Lord is One” written
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Across the churchyard from the
Sanctuary stands Gage Hall, a parish house built in 1893 that provides spaces for church offices, meetings, and religious education as well as concerts and receptions. It was once the site of the Gage Hall debates, a series of discussions on controversial topics that
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glass works of
Brooklyn, New York in 1854. The two side windows in the Chancel are also by the same glass works and are mostly painted and etched glass. The main window, created from painted glass, depicts both the old and new testaments, with Moses and Aaron flanking the Ark of the Covenant in the
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For 30 years following the dedication, the
Meeting Street and Archdale Street churches operated as a single entity. They shared not only the same two ministers, but the same sermon was delivered each Sunday. Drs. Hollinshead and Keith, co-pastors of the church for most of this period, each preached
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Charleston surrendered to Union troops on
February 15, 1865, and the church began, once again, to hold services. Because many members had lost their fortunes and/or did not return to Charleston, pew rentals plummeted and the church fell on difficult times, going through seven ministers in the next
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The Unitarian Church in Charleston was originally built as a second meeting house for the Independent Church in Charleston, also known as the Society of Dissenters, because the congregation needed more space than its Meeting Street location could provide. This second building was to be Georgian in
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at Windsor Castle, Lee completed the project two years later in partnership with Edward C, Jones, a local architect with more experience then Lee. Lee was only 26 years old at the time with only one statue on his resume, Jones was 28 years old but had been in construction since he was 15 years of
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destroyed about 30 mature trees in the churchyard. These trees were replaced with a lower growing canopy of dogwood, halesia (silverbell), crepe myrtle, and Japanese maple. More than 60 tombstones were also damaged in that storm, but age and weather have also taken their toll. The Larrisey
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Meanwhile, the Universalist Church in Charleston closed and was sold in the late 1850's with the money invested. After the war the remaining members joined the Unitarian Church and donated their funds to the repair of the church. It was not until 1961 that Unitarians and Universalists officially
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age. The project involved raising the entire roof of the building four feet, adding a Chancel, and constructing false flying buttresses to provide the proportions and looks of a Gothic building. In addition, the tower was raised and was built to include an office for the minister. The
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areas are planted with a variety of trees, bushes and plants such that there are flowers blooming at every season of the year. Camellias and roses grace the area around the sundial adjacent to a monument honoring Samuel and Caroline Gillman. The churchyard is part of Charleston’s
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restored the interior to Francis Lee's original design. The tower, however, was rebuilt in a slightly less elaborate form with the pinnacles and parapet lowered and simplified. This was to increase structural stability in the event another earthquake struck Charleston.
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swept across the peninsula, destroying five churches and coming within two blocks of the Unitarian Church. During the 18-month Federal bombardment of Charleston that began in August 1863, the church was within range of the Union batteries but again remained unscathed.
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one sermon in both houses each Sunday, alternating morning and afternoon services. In 1815, one of the co-pastors was the Reverend Anthony Forster. Forster was married to Altona Gales, the daughter of Joseph Gales, a North Carolina printer and a close associate of
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The interior of the building was furnished with pews, pulpit, lectern, and communion rail, all carved from or capped with walnut. Gas lighting was also installed at this time. In recent times, a handrail created by Philip Simons was added.
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Gage Hall was named for Alva Gage, the main supporter of the church for many years. He provided funds for the building, specifying how it was to be used, and left much of his fortune to the church. He is buried in the churchyard.
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substantially. Ralph Waldo Emerson also spoke at the church on two different occasions in 1823. The church was chartered as the Unitarian Church in Charleston when it joined the American Unitarian Association in 1839.
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209:. in 1976. The church is open to the public for tours at designated times and hosts public concerts, lectures, and programs related to contemporary social and political issues. Visit the church’s website for details.
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2010, the inside was also repaired and repainted. It remains today a fine example of fan-vaulting and, with its lovely painted and stained-glass windows, is a pleasant place to sit in quiet contemplation.
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The church has received Welcoming Congregation status from the Unitarian Universalist Association as well as Green Sanctuary certification. It is known in Charleston for its social justice activities.
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Although the church was fortunate in suffering no major damage during the Civil War, that came to an end during two natural disasters in 1885 and 1886. The Cyclone of 1885
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ten years. Fortunately for the church, one of its members, Alva Gage, had retained most of his money and was generous in sustaining the church through the difficult times.
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closely resembled their English prototypes; the stained glass windows were considered among the finest in the country. The church may have been the first building of
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The Religious Education Annex, located behind Gage Hall, was constructed in 1997-98 as a classroom building with an apartment above for the church sexton.
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Gravestone Conservation Project, named for former member, M. Maxine Larrisey, was established for their repair and 65 have been refurbished.
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and an “avowed Unitarian”, was hired to complete the slow transition to Unitarianism. While at Harvard, Gilman wrote Harvard’s alma mater,
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During the Civil War, many members left Charleston and the church closed its doors until 1865. Shortly after the war began, the
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The memorial is in the churchyard near the church entrance. Affixed to the front is a metal bird looking backwards. It is a
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More than one hundred years passed before Charleston faced another natural disaster of similar scope. In 1989,
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merged into the Unitarian Universalist Association, but clearly there was an affinity much earlier than that!
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built in the United States. The style is referred to as English Perpendicular Gothic Revival.
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Painted glass depicting the four gospel writers, Aaron, Moses, and the Ark of the Covenant
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in the South and the second oldest church building on the peninsula of Charleston.
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Gage Hall, South of the churchyard. Offices, meeting rooms, and social hall.
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National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Unitarian Church
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Charleston, South Carolina
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The new side windows, donated by Unitarian churches in Boston, are in the
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Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
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Liberty Universalist Church and Feasterville Academy Historic District
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Unitarian Church, 6 Archdale Street, Charleston, Charleston County, SC
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List of Unitarian, Universalist, and Unitarian Universalist churches
597:", 17 photos, 3 photo caption pages, supplemental material
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congregation, is a historic church located at 4 Archdale Street in
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National Register of Historic Places in Charleston, South Carolina
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Unitarian Church, Charleston County (6 Archdale St., Charleston)
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lower portion and the four Gospel writers arranged above them.
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Unitarian Universalist Church of Medford and the Osgood House
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Renovation in the English Perpendicular Gothic Revival style
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Historic district contributing properties in South Carolina
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General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches
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First Universalist Church (Provincetown, Massachusetts)
257:, was a well-known author and poet. She was inspired by
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Garden churchyard extending from Archdale to King Street
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Upper portion of the church tower fell through the roof
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First Universalist Church (Somerville, Massachusetts)
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First Parish Unitarian Universalist Church of Scituate
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Monument to enslaved workers made from original bricks
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Tray Stephenson and Bernard Kearse (April 25, 1973),
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List of National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina
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As Forster succumbed to an old Army illness in 1819,
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Historic American Buildings Survey in South Carolina
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Beacon Unitarian Universalist Congregation in Summit
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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Fourth Universalist Society in the City of New York
1301:First Unitarian Church (Somerville, Massachusetts)
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205:The Unitarian Church in Charleston was declared a
2310:Unitarian Universalist churches in South Carolina
1321:First Universalist Church (Salem, Massachusetts)
1306:First Unitarian Church (Stoneham, Massachusetts)
370:in Hebrew and “Spirit of God” written in Greek.
317:The large Chancel window was manufactured by the
63:Community Minister, Rev. Nathan Woodliff-Stanley
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1296:First Unitarian Church (Peabody, Massachusetts)
937:First Unitarian Universalist Church of San Diego
16:Historic church in South Carolina, United States
1599:The Unitarian Universalist Church of Charlotte
1545:First Unitarian Universalist Church of Niagara
1525:First Unitarian Church of Rochester (building)
1415:First Unitarian Universalist Church of Detroit
1291:First Religious Society Church and Parish Hall
822:Nottage General Baptist & Unitarian Church
2315:National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina
1876:
1361:Theodore Parker Unitarian Universalist Church
1251:First Parish Church (Waltham, Massachusetts)
1246:First Parish Church (Taunton, Massachusetts)
1241:First Parish Church (Duxbury, Massachusetts)
947:Northwest Unitarian Universalist Congregation
802:Unitarian Meeting House, Newcastle-under-Lyme
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1331:Follen Church Society-Unitarian Universalist
1266:First Parish Church, Arlington Massachusetts
580:Circular Congregational Church of Charleston
213:Early history and conversion to Unitarianism
1589:Eno River Unitarian Universalist Fellowship
1206:Bernardston Congregational Unitarian Church
908:Anchorage Unitarian Universalist Fellowship
539:Accompanying one photo, exterior, from 1973
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1795:Unitarian Universalist Church of Arlington
1700:Unitarian Universalist Church of Lancaster
1676:First Congregational Church of Oregon City
1643:Unitarian Universalist Church of Kent Ohio
967:Universalist Unitarian Church of Riverside
942:Mount Diablo Unitarian Universalist Church
623:
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504:National Historic Landmark summary listing
29:
1892:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1535:First Universalist Church of Portageville
1124:First Universalist Church of Cedar Rapids
962:Unitarian Universalist Church of Berkeley
1843:United Unitarian and Universalist Church
1695:First Universalist Church of Sharpsville
1633:First Universalist Church of Lyons, Ohio
1575:Unitarian Universalist Church of Buffalo
1177:Cedar Lane Unitarian Universalist Church
981:Unitarian Universalist Church of Boulder
957:Sepulveda Unitarian Universalist Society
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1648:Universalist Church of Westfield Center
1613:All Souls Unitarian-Universalist Church
1091:Universalist Unitarian Church of Joliet
787:King Edward Street Chapel, Macclesfield
662:First Unitarian Congregation of Toronto
518:
2305:Churches in Charleston, South Carolina
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1690:First Unitarian Church of Philadelphia
1540:First Unitarian Congregational Society
1434:First Unitarian Society of Minneapolis
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1024:Universalist National Memorial Church
922:First Unitarian Church of Los Angeles
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492:
61:The Reverend Rebecca Hinds, Minister
1719:First Unitarian Church of Providence
1638:First Universalist Church of Olmsted
1555:Pullman Memorial Universalist Church
1005:Universalist Church of West Hartford
832:Richmond and Putney Unitarian Church
1520:First Unitarian Church of Rochester
646:Unitarian Church of South Australia
13:
1833:First Unitarian Society of Madison
1628:First Unitarian Church of Marietta
1052:First Unitarian Church of Honolulu
932:First Unitarian Church of San Jose
591:Historic American Buildings Survey
456:Unitarian Universalist Association
52:Unitarian Universalist Association
35:The Unitarian Church in Charleston
14:
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1618:Apostolic Bethlehem Temple Church
1391:Universalist Society Meetinghouse
1311:First Unitarian Society in Newton
1261:First Parish Church of Dorchester
1236:First Church of Christ, Unitarian
1158:Stockton Springs Community Church
1076:First Unitarian Church of Chicago
927:First Unitarian Church of Oakland
552:
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1943:
1336:Housatonic Congregational Church
877:Unitarian Meeting House, Ipswich
807:Newington Green Unitarian Church
694:Unitarian Church of Transylvania
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1448:First Unitarian Church of Omaha
1256:First Parish Church in Plymouth
330:Civil War and natural disasters
1743:Unitarian Church in Charleston
1366:Unitarian Church of Barnstable
1153:Pittsfield Universalist Church
732:Brook Street Chapel, Knutsford
722:Billingshurst Unitarian Chapel
565:Unitarian Church of Charleston
481:
228:Circular Congregational Church
180:Unitarian Church in Charleston
171:Unitarian Church in Charleston
24:Unitarian Church in Charleston
1:
1790:Mount Vernon Unitarian Church
1771:Cavendish Universalist Church
1570:Unitarian Universalist Church
1565:Unitarian Church of All Souls
1467:Peterborough Unitarian Church
1420:Unitarian Universalist Church
1281:First Parish Unitarian Church
1163:Universalist-Unitarian Church
1000:Unitarian Universalist Church
842:Rosslyn Hill Unitarian Chapel
488:National Park Service listing
474:
383:Charleston earthquake of 1886
336:Great Charleston Fire of 1861
995:Unitarian Church in Westport
717:Bank Street Unitarian Chapel
7:
2251:National Historic Landmarks
1809:University Unitarian Church
1019:All Souls Church, Unitarian
872:Ullet Road Unitarian Church
847:Shrewsbury Unitarian Church
737:Brookfield Unitarian Church
678:Unitarian Church in Ireland
449:
151:English Gothic architecture
10:
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2325:Churches completed in 1854
1662:All Souls Unitarian Church
1396:Wollaston Unitarian Church
1386:United First Parish Church
1143:Dexter Universalist Church
1071:Channing-Murray Foundation
857:Todmorden Unitarian Church
837:Rivington Unitarian Chapel
207:National Historic Landmark
81:Charleston, South Carolina
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1838:First Universalist Church
1823:Bradford Community Church
1724:First Universalist Church
1530:First Universalist Church
1462:First Universalist Church
1371:Unitarian Memorial Church
1216:First Parish in Cambridge
1148:First Universalist Church
1038:First Universalist Church
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817:Northiam Unitarian Chapel
777:Hastings Unitarian Church
752:Dean Row Chapel, Wilmslow
727:Brighton Unitarian Church
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593:(HABS) No. SC-473, "
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952:Pacific Unitarian Church
862:Toxteth Unitarian Chapel
852:Taunton Unitarian Chapel
827:Octagon Chapel, Norwich
792:Meadrow Unitarian Chapel
782:Horsham Unitarian Church
699:Unitarian church, Dârjiu
1560:Second Unitarian Church
1356:Second Unitarian Church
1276:First Parish of Sudbury
1226:First Church in Roxbury
1201:Arlington Street Church
534:, National Park Service
506:. National Park Service
2264:Keeper of the Register
1915:Keeper of the Register
1828:First Unitarian Church
1623:First Unitarian Church
1510:Chapin Memorial Church
1271:First Parish in Malden
1221:First Church in Boston
1182:First Unitarian Church
1119:First Unitarian Church
1081:Third Unitarian Church
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361:Side windows from 1885
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255:Caroline Howard Gilman
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184:Unitarian Universalist
89:Geographic coordinates
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1930:National Park Service
1910:Contributing property
1231:First Church in Salem
1211:Brattle Street Church
1014:District of Columbia
887:York Unitarian Chapel
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259:Mount Auburn Cemetery
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567:at Wikimedia Commons
1757:Church of the River
1346:North Parish Church
1129:Universalist Church
757:Essex Street Chapel
747:Cross Street Chapel
304:Gothic architecture
292:fan-vaulted ceiling
283:Chapel of Henry VII
274:Fan tracery ceiling
194:. It is the oldest
111:32.7785°N 79.9342°W
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79:4 Archdale Street,
1714:Bell Street Chapel
762:Fulwood Old Chapel
500:"Unitarian Church"
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287:St George's Chapel
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1920:Historic district
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1376:Unitarian Society
767:Gellionnen Chapel
563:Media related to
352:hurricane in 1885
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2225:North Charleston
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1776:Unitarian Church
1594:Long View Center
1496:Old Stone Church
1477:Unitarian Church
1196:All Souls Church
867:Underbank Chapel
812:Norcliffe Chapel
797:Mill Hill Chapel
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279:Francis D. Lee
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2029:Chesterfield
1848:Unity Chapel
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1086:Unity Temple
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990:Connecticut
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882:Upper Chapel
544:(32 KB)
538:
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510:February 16,
508:. Retrieved
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413:Gateway Walk
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251:Fair Harvard
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182:, home to a
179:
177:
134:Architect(s)
128:Architecture
62:
18:
2239:Other lists
2174:Spartanburg
1804:Washington
1486:New Jersey
1410:Barn Church
917:California
367:Art Nouveau
114: /
47:Affiliation
2299:Categories
2220:Greenville
2210:Charleston
2154:Orangeburg
2079:Greenville
2074:Georgetown
2054:Dorchester
2044:Darlington
2014:Charleston
1818:Wisconsin
1752:Tennessee
1429:Minnesota
475:References
188:Charleston
102:79°56′03″W
99:32°46′43″N
58:Leadership
2230:Rock Hill
2139:McCormick
2124:Lexington
2109:Lancaster
2084:Greenwood
2064:Fairfield
2059:Edgefield
2034:Clarendon
1979:Allendale
1969:Abbeville
1962:by county
1785:Virginia
1657:Oklahoma
1505:New York
1443:Nebraska
1405:Michigan
1172:Maryland
1061:Illinois
976:Colorado
639:Australia
157:Completed
2215:Columbia
2164:Richland
2144:Newberry
2134:Marlboro
2069:Florence
2039:Colleton
2019:Cherokee
2004:Berkeley
1999:Beaufort
1994:Barnwell
1984:Anderson
1766:Vermont
1100:Indiana
1033:Georgia
450:See also
83:, U.S.A.
76:Location
71:Location
41:Religion
2246:Bridges
2159:Pickens
2114:Laurens
2104:Kershaw
2089:Hampton
2024:Chester
2009:Calhoun
1989:Bamberg
1671:Oregon
1047:Hawaii
903:Alaska
687:Romania
671:Ireland
444:Sankofa
300:chancel
165:Website
2179:Sumter
2169:Saluda
2149:Oconee
2129:Marion
2099:Jasper
2049:Dillon
1903:Topics
1138:Maine
655:Canada
542:
402:Campus
298:, and
2184:Union
2094:Horry
1974:Aiken
1960:Lists
1608:Ohio
1114:Iowa
532:(pdf)
146:Style
2194:York
536:and
512:2008
296:nave
178:The
160:1787
2119:Lee
1894:in
2301::
502:.
294:,
190:,
1884:e
1877:t
1870:v
624:e
617:t
610:v
514:.
123:]
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