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545:. Because of the number of visitors, the cemetery's developers carefully regulated the grounds: they had a policy to remove "offensive and improper" monuments and only "proprietors" (i.e., plot owners) could have vehicles on the grounds and were allowed within the gates on Sundays and holidays. However, Mount Auburn differed from previously established cemeteries in that it was open to the general public and was not restricted to specific religious groups, reflecting the growing religious pluralism of Boston during the time.
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Landscaping styles range from
Victorian-era plantings to contemporary gardens, from natural woodlands to formal ornamental gardens, and from sweeping vistas through majestic trees to small enclosed spaces. Many trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants are tagged with botanic labels containing their scientific and common names.
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The cemetery is nondenominational and continues to make space available for new plots. The area is well known for its beautiful environs and is a favorite location for bird-watchers; over 220 species of birds have been observed at the cemetery since 1958. Guided tours of the cemetery's historic,
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Mount Auburn's collection of over 5,500 trees includes nearly 700 species and varieties. Thousands of very well-kept shrubs and herbaceous plants weave through the cemetery's hills, ponds, woodlands, and clearings. The cemetery contains more than 10 miles (17 km) of roads and many paths.
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Bigelow came up with the idea for Mount Auburn as early as 1825, though a site was not acquired until five years later. Bigelow, a medical doctor, was concerned about the unhealthiness of burials under churches as well as the possibility of running out of space. With help from the
388:, Mount Auburn Cemetery was founded on 70 acres (28 hectares) of land authorized by the Massachusetts Legislature for use as a garden or rural cemetery. The original land cost $ 6,000; it was later extended to 170 acres (69 hectares). The main gate was built in the
578:, the 62-foot (19 m) tower was built of Quincy granite and provides excellent views of the area. Bigelow Chapel was built in the 1840s and rebuilt in the 1850s, also of Quincy granite, and was renovated in 1899 under the direction of architect
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Mount Auburn was established at a time when
Americans had a sentimental interest in rural cemeteries. It is still well known for its tranquil atmosphere and accepting attitude toward death. Many of the more traditional monuments feature
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to accommodate a crematorium. Its interior was again renovated in 1924 by Allen and
Collins. Through all of these alterations, stained-glass windows by the Scottish firm of Allan & Ballantyne were preserved.
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1497:: with a catalogue of lots laid out in that cemetery; a map of the grounds, and terms of subscription, regulations concerning visitors, interments, &c., &c. Boston: N. Dearborn, 1843.
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for "a sleeping place," instead of graveyard. This language and outlook eclipsed the previous harsh view of death and the afterlife embodied by old graveyards and church burial plots.
590:. This building was supplanted in the 1890s by the construction of the Story Chapel and Administration Building, adjacent to the main gate. The first reception house was designed by
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More than 93,000 people are buried in the cemetery as of 2003. A number of historically significant people have been interred there since its inception, particularly members of the
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305:. It is Watertown's largest contiguous open space and extends into Cambridge to the east, adjacent to the Cambridge City Cemetery and Sand Banks Cemetery. It was designated a
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Dedicated in 1831 and set with classical monuments in a rolling landscaped terrain, it marked a distinct break with
Colonial-era burying grounds and church-affiliated
406:, dedicated the cemetery in 1831. Story's dedication address, delivered on September 24, 1831, set the model for many more addresses in the following three decades.
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537:, was published and featured descriptions of some of the more interesting monuments as well as a collection of prose and poetry about death by writers including
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1512:: including also a brief history and description of Cambridge, Harvard University, and the Union Railway Company. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Moses King, 1883.
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The cemetery is credited as the beginning of the
American public parks and gardens movement. It set the style for other suburban American cemeteries such as
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The land that became Mount Auburn
Cemetery was originally named Stone's Farm, though locals referred to it as "Sweet Auburn" after the 1770 poem "
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602:. The chapel in this building was redecorated in 1929 by Allen and Collins to include stained-glass by New England artist Earl E. Sanborn.
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In 1870 the cemetery trustees, feeling the need for additional function space, purchased land across Mount Auburn Street and constructed
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An
Address Delivered on the Dedication of the Cemetery at Mount Auburn, September 24, 1831 (Boston, J.T. & Edward Buckingham 1831)
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The cemetery has three notable buildings on its grounds. Washington Tower was designed by
Bigelow and built in 1852–54. Named for
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286:. The appearance of this type of landscape coincides with the rising popularity of the term "cemetery," derived from the
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In the 1840s, Mount Auburn was considered one of the most popular tourist destinations in the nation, along with
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eBird. 2012. eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance . eBird, Ithaca, New York. Available:
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The Park
Cemetery: Its Western Migration in American Public Architecture: European Roots and Native Expressions
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wrote about her visit to Mount Auburn in a letter in 1846. 60,000 people visited the cemetery in 1848 alone.
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1244:"These Great and Beautiful Republics of the Dead": Public Constitutionalism and the Antebellum Cemetery
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Stones and Bones of New
England: A Guide to Unusual, Historic, and Otherwise Notable Cemeteries
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1454:"MACRIS inventory record for Mount Auburn Cemetery Reception House (583 Mount Auburn Street)"
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396: (equivalent to $ 286,125 in 2023). The first president of the Mount Auburn Association,
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flowers, symbols of blissful sleep. In the late 1830s, its first unofficial guide,
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Mount Auburn Cemetery
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
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301:) cemetery is important both for its historical aspects and for its role as an
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1124:
The Making of Urban America: A History of City Planning in the United States'
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1560:, a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Cambridge, Massachusetts
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Cemeteries on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
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in 2003 for its pioneering role in 19th-century cemetery development.
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and was itself an inspiration to cemetery designers, most notably at
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1398:"Reading 3: A Place for the Living--Leisure, Learning, and Mourning"
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The Egyptian Revival: Its Sources, Monuments, and Meaning, 1808–1858
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Picturesque Pocket Companion and Visitor's Guide Through Mt. Auburn
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Arcadian America: The Death and Life of an Environmental Tradition
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National Register of Historic Places in Cambridge, Massachusetts
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focuses on it as an important precursor to President Lincoln's
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artistic, and horticultural points of interest are available.
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in the United States. It is the burial site of many prominent
136:
Interactive map showing the location for Mount Auburn Cemetery
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2197:
U.S. National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
1009:. Cambridge: Cambridge Historical Commission. p. 69.
1373:"The Cemetery That Was a 19th Century Tourist Attraction"
1004:
652:
1274:
The Cincinnati Cemetery of Spring Grove, Report for 1857
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National Historic Landmarks in Cambridge, Massachusetts
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1036:(2nd ed.). New Haven, CN: Yale University Press.
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Historic districts in Middlesex County, Massachusetts
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skyline as seen from Washington Tower at the cemetery
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Buildings and structures in Watertown, Massachusetts
2740:
Buildings and structures in Cambridge, Massachusetts
1495:
A concise history of, and guide through Mount Auburn
1260:
Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words that Remade America
1163:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p.
952:
List of National Historic Landmarks in Massachusetts
2226:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
433:, 1834), America's first municipal rural cemetery;
1156:
731:Egyptian revival entrance to Mount Auburn Cemetery
651:The cemetery was among those profiled in the 2005
509:, New York. It can be considered the link between
1178:Barth, Gunther (1989). Craig Robert Zabel (ed.).
1127:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p.
2731:
1005:Bunting, Bainbridge; Robert H. Nylander (1973).
368:. Mount Auburn Cemetery was designed largely by
2707:National Register of Historic Places portal
1558:Mount Auburn Cemetery: A New American Landscape
1331:Monuments: America's History in Art and Memory
2775:Cemeteries in Middlesex County, Massachusetts
2181:
1967:
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117:
92:
1981:
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1096:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. p.
570:Mount Auburn Cemetery Reception House (1870)
1030:McDannell, Colleen; Lang, Bernhard (2001).
594:, and is (like the cemetery) listed on the
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2174:
1974:
1960:
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1573:
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1429:"NHL nomination for Mount Auburn Cemetery"
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1277:. C. F. Bradley, printers. 1857. pp.
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1522:. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013.
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47:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
19:For other places with the same name, see
2021:St. Stephen's Armenian Elementary School
1838:List of tallest buildings and structures
701:List of burials at Mount Auburn Cemetery
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336:. Mount Auburn Cemetery was inspired by
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56:U.S. National Historic Landmark District
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2037:Armenian Library and Museum of America
1783:Buckingham Browne & Nichols School
1443:
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1303:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp.
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1089:
998:
982:"National Register Information System"
21:Mount Auburn Cemetery (disambiguation)
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1955:
1805:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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1327:
1205:
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632:and the Boston elite associated with
216:Exotic Revival, Other, Gothic Revival
2785:1831 establishments in Massachusetts
1360:
1300:The Feminization of American Culture
1196:
1171:
1120:
987:National Register of Historic Places
743:The Washington Tower in the cemetery
596:National Register of Historic Places
2780:History of Cambridge, Massachusetts
2765:Cemeteries established in the 1830s
1533:Mount Auburn Cemetery official site
1416:
1114:
974:
636:, as well as a number of prominent
620:view as a 360° interactive panorama
386:Massachusetts Horticultural Society
307:National Historic Landmark District
13:
2745:Botanical gardens in Massachusetts
1484:
686:
73:Mount Auburn Cemetery in June 2005
16:Historic cemetery in Massachusetts
14:
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1210:. Globe Pequot. pp. 69, 71.
370:Henry Alexander Scammell Dearborn
2712:
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2014:Braille and Talking Book Library
1182:. Penn State Press. p. 61.
1093:Literary Trail of Greater Boston
962:Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto
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1456:. Commonwealth of Massachusetts
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1377:New England Historical Society
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2091:The Armenian Mirror-Spectator
1778:Prospect Hill Academy Charter
968:
964:, modelled after Mount Auburn
940:T. Jefferson Lillie tombstone
600:"English Perpendicular Style"
445:(Baltimore, Maryland, 1839)
125:Show map of the United States
2062:Mosesian Center for the Arts
2009:Perkins School for the Blind
1155:Carrott, Richard G. (1978).
916:Weeping Japanese pagoda tree
563:
28:United States historic place
7:
2670:National Historic Landmarks
1478:. (Accessed: May 16, 2014).
945:
928:Weeping European beech tree
719:Fir Avenue mark in cemetery
10:
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2665:Cape Cod National Seashore
1334:(1st ed.). New York:
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322:Guide Through Mount Auburn
312:
277:National Historic Landmark
18:
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221:NRHP reference
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145:580 Mount Auburn Street,
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100:Show map of Massachusetts
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2719:United States portal
2158:This list is incomplete.
2138:Watertown Square station
1997:Watertown Public Schools
1983:Watertown, Massachusetts
1944:This list is incomplete.
1822:Cambridge Public Library
1596:Cambridge, Massachusetts
677:A panoramic view of the
605:
483:Providence, Rhode Island
269:rural or garden cemetery
265:Watertown, Massachusetts
213:Architectural style
147:Cambridge, Massachusetts
1788:St. Paul's Choir School
1516:Aaron Sachs (historian)
1431:. National Park Service
1404:. National Park Service
1121:Reps, John W. (1992) .
1066:"Mount Auburn Cemetery"
755:Cemetery designer, Dr.
2216:Keeper of the Register
1328:Dupré, Judith (2007).
1090:Wilson, Susan (2000).
696:
625:
338:Père Lachaise Cemetery
325:
2231:National Park Service
2211:Contributing property
2052:Mount Auburn Cemetery
1853:Mount Auburn Cemetery
1679:Wellington-Harrington
1538:Mount Auburn Cemetery
1509:Mount Auburn cemetery
1297:Douglas, Ann (1977).
1070:National Park Service
992:National Park Service
800:Mount Auburn Cemetery
694:
614:Mount Auburn Cemetery
613:
525:in New York (1850s).
519:Frederick Law Olmsted
495:Forest Hills Cemetery
487:Spring Grove Cemetery
471:Albany Rural Cemetery
459:Lowell, Massachusetts
372:with assistance from
320:
257:Mount Auburn Cemetery
175:42.37111°N 71.14472°W
39:Mount Auburn Cemetery
2106:Hairenik Association
1476:http://www.ebird.org
1206:Rogak, Lisa (2004).
858:Pitman family marker
592:Nathaniel J. Bradlee
543:Willis Gaylord Clark
443:Green Mount Cemetery
419:Laurel Hill Cemetery
330:The Deserted Village
247:Designated NHLD
2148:57 (MBTA bus route)
2086:Baikar Association
2081:The Armenian Review
1733:Cambridge Highlands
994:. January 23, 2007.
870:Sphinx monument by
829:Benjamin Waterhouse
539:Nathaniel Hawthorne
501:, 1848) as well as
479:Swan Point Cemetery
477:, New York, 1844),
447:Mount Hope Cemetery
435:Green-Wood Cemetery
427:Mount Hope Cemetery
378:Alexander Wadsworth
346:Green-Wood Cemetery
324:, published in 1854
203:Alexander Wadsworth
180:42.37111; -71.14472
171: /
2047:Edmund Fowle House
1848:Harvard Book Store
1793:Harvard University
1491:Nathaniel Dearborn
1242:Alfred L. Brophy,
772:Nathaniel Bowditch
697:
658:A Cemetery Special
634:Harvard University
626:
463:Allegheny Cemetery
412:Gettysburg Address
358:Richmond, Virginia
354:Hollywood Cemetery
326:
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2647:
2347:Barnstable County
2221:Historic district
2163:
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2057:Watertown Arsenal
1949:
1948:
1817:Lesley University
1773:Community Charter
1715:Neighborhood Nine
1345:978-1-4000-6582-0
1217:978-0-7627-3000-1
1138:978-0-691-00618-5
1033:Heaven: A history
624:
588:a reception house
576:George Washington
515:landscape gardens
254:
253:
234:Significant dates
2807:
2800:Rural cemeteries
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2606:Worcester County
2456:Middlesex County
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556:. A 16-year-old
511:Capability Brown
503:Oakwood Cemetery
395:
390:Egyptian Revival
334:Oliver Goldsmith
224:
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2254:Lists by county
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2112:Armenian Weekly
2068:
2025:
1985:
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1950:
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1874:MBTA Green Line
1857:
1826:
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1739:Strawberry Hill
1727:North Cambridge
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1646:Lechmere Square
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1485:Further reading
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786:Mary Baker Eddy
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689:
687:Notable burials
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679:Downtown Boston
676:
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630:Boston Brahmins
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392:style and cost
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1667:East Cambridge
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1641:Kendall Square
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1631:Harvard Square
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1338:. p. 23.
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844:Charles Sumner
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815:family obelisk
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2019:
2015:
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1884:MBTA Red Line
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1761:Amigos School
1759:
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1756:Cambridge PSD
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1697:Mid-Cambridge
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1691:Cambridgeport
1689:
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1660:Neighborhoods
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1651:Porter Square
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1314:0-394-40532-3
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1189:0-915773-04-X
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1016:0-262-53014-7
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1007:Old Cambridge
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767:
762:
758:
757:Jacob Bigelow
751:
746:
739:
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727:
722:
715:
710:
709:
706:Photo gallery
702:
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580:Willard Sears
577:
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550:Niagara Falls
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524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
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500:
499:Jamaica Plain
496:
493:, 1844), and
492:
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476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
451:Rochester, NY
448:
444:
441:, 1838), The
440:
436:
432:
431:Bangor, Maine
428:
424:
420:
415:
413:
409:
405:
402:
399:
398:Supreme Court
391:
387:
381:
379:
375:
374:Jacob Bigelow
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259:, located in
258:
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239:Added to NRHP
237:
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229:
226:
219:
215:
211:
208:
207:Jacob Bigelow
204:
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112:
87:
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48:
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36:
32:
26:
22:
2638:southwestern
2633:northwestern
2394:Essex County
2117:
2110:
2096:
2089:
2079:
2051:
2042:Browne House
2002:Watertown HS
1852:
1636:Inman Square
1557:
1542:Find a Grave
1519:
1508:
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1433:. Retrieved
1406:. Retrieved
1401:
1392:
1380:. Retrieved
1376:
1336:Random House
1330:
1323:
1299:
1273:
1267:
1258:
1250:
1238:
1226:
1207:
1179:
1173:
1158:
1123:
1116:
1092:
1085:
1075:December 22,
1073:. Retrieved
1069:
1060:
1032:
1025:
1006:
1000:
985:
976:
903:John Simmons
656:
655:documentary
650:
646:
642:
627:
585:
573:
554:Mount Vernon
547:
534:
527:
523:Central Park
423:Philadelphia
416:
404:Joseph Story
382:
327:
321:
292:
281:
256:
255:
250:May 27, 2003
25:
2653:Other lists
2613:Southbridge
2493:Marlborough
2447:Springfield
2380:New Bedford
1908:Kendall/MIT
1408:November 3,
1382:November 3,
1255:Garry Wills
513:'s English
408:Garry Wills
275:, and is a
178: /
154:Coordinates
2734:Categories
2543:Winchester
2518:Somerville
2478:Framingham
2406:Gloucester
2375:Fall River
2354:Barnstable
2261:Barnstable
1869:Bus routes
1673:MIT Campus
1504:Moses King
969:References
887:Fanny Fern
638:Unitarians
568:See also:
491:Cincinnati
467:Pittsburgh
394:US$ 10,000
362:Abney Park
284:graveyards
166:71°08′41″W
163:42°22′16″N
2623:Worcester
2559:Brookline
2528:Wakefield
2483:Lexington
2468:Cambridge
2463:Arlington
2326:Worcester
2306:Nantucket
2301:Middlesex
2296:Hampshire
2266:Berkshire
2030:Landmarks
1843:City Hall
1831:Landmarks
1749:Education
1741:(Area 13)
1735:(Area 12)
1729:(Area 11)
1723:(Area 10)
1703:Riverside
1460:March 21,
1435:March 21,
1052:783036782
901:Grave of
813:Hunnewell
564:Buildings
469:, 1844),
461:, 1841),
453:, 1838),
425:, 1836),
303:arboretum
297:(70
261:Cambridge
199:Architect
2695:Category
2618:Uxbridge
2595:southern
2590:northern
2523:Stoneham
2513:Sherborn
2416:Lawrence
2330:northern
2316:Plymouth
2286:Franklin
2119:Hairenik
1878:Lechmere
1810:template
1798:template
1717:(Area 9)
1711:(Area 8)
1705:(Area 7)
1699:(Area 6)
1693:(Area 5)
1687:(Area 4)
1685:The Port
1681:(Area 3)
1675:(Area 2)
1669:(Area 1)
1610:Timeline
1499:1857 ed.
1354:70046094
946:See also
889:'s Grave
846:'s grave
831:'s grave
788:Memorial
759:'s grave
507:Syracuse
439:Brooklyn
352:(1838),
350:Brooklyn
293:The 174-
228:75000254
142:Location
2660:Bridges
2628:eastern
2533:Waltham
2508:Reading
2498:Medford
2473:Concord
2426:Methuen
2411:Ipswich
2401:Andover
2385:Taunton
2359:Harwich
2321:Suffolk
2311:Norfolk
2291:Hampden
2271:Bristol
1990:Schools
1898:Harvard
1893:Central
1888:Alewife
1709:Agassiz
1619:Squares
1603:History
1402:ParkNet
1305:210–211
485:1846),
475:Menands
401:Justice
313:History
2675:Boston
2585:Boston
2569:Quincy
2564:Milton
2538:Weston
2503:Newton
2488:Lowell
2204:Topics
2098:Baikar
1903:Porter
1352:
1342:
1311:
1214:
1186:
1135:
1104:
1050:
1040:
1013:
874:, 1872
366:London
360:, and
149:, U.S.
2431:Salem
2281:Essex
2276:Dukes
2073:Media
1930:MA-60
1926:MA-28
1922:MA-16
1918:MA-2A
606:Today
531:poppy
342:Paris
332:" by
288:Greek
191:Built
2421:Lynn
1934:US-3
1914:MA-2
1462:2014
1437:2014
1410:2016
1384:2016
1350:OCLC
1340:ISBN
1309:ISBN
1212:ISBN
1184:ISBN
1133:ISBN
1102:ISBN
1077:2020
1048:OCLC
1038:ISBN
1011:ISBN
827:Dr.
552:and
541:and
517:and
376:and
295:acre
263:and
205:and
194:1831
1540:at
1129:326
1098:114
653:PBS
521:'s
505:in
364:in
356:in
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