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The government focused primarily on getting New
Zealand out of the depression by cutting government spending and thus balancing the national budget. It dealt with widespread unemployment by initiating relief work, which involved compelling the unemployed to work on a range of projects ranging from
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and Labour. Fearing that splitting the anti-Labour vote would result in a Labour government even if it received fewer votes than United and Reform combined, the two centre-right parties formed a coalition and an election agreement. Part of the agreement was that all sitting members who support the
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coalition would in turn receive the official endorsement as coalition candidate. This pragmatic decision caused trouble in those electorates where the voters were not satisfied with the incumbent's performance, for example in the
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had told a delegation of unemployed men to go and eat grass. In the 1935 election, Labour won 46.1% of the popular vote, while the coalition won only 32.9%. However the result in terms of seats was an electoral
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useful public works to pointless activity. The government was widely seen as heartless, encapsulated by the commonly believed but probably untrue story that Prime
Minister
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In the subsequent election, the coalition won 54.0% of the popular vote, compared to 34.3% for Labour. Although Reform won 28 seats to United's 19, United leader
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The initial coalition between United and Reform had formed in
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showed the hazard of vote-splitting. In 1931 only 24 of 53 electorates where Labour stood had only one anti-Labour candidate: e.g.
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from Reform, who together got little more than half the votes of the winner – Mickey Savage. And in
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refused to join the coalition, as it believed that the only solution to the depression was
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by Labour. The following year the coalition was formalised by the formation of the modern
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from its formation in
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Following their defeats, the United and Reform parties merged to become the
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there were four anti-Labour candidates and the seat went back to Labour.
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The First 50 Years : A History of the New
Zealand National Party
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Front row (L-R): Ransom, Coates, Forbes, Stewart, Ngata and Young.
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between two of the three major parties of New
Zealand, the
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1122:. Auckland: Historical Publications. pp. 60–63.
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parties, from 1931 to 1936. The
Coalition formed the
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Primarily the coalition was formed to deal with the
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Back row (L-R): Jones, Cobbe, Hamilton and
Masters.
190:United–Reform coalition Government of New Zealand
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1120:Three Party Politics in New Zealand 1911 – 1931
196:in December. The Coalition was defeated at the
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1226:1935 disestablishments in New Zealand
1176:. Auckland: Historical Publications.
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931:had H. R. Mackenzie from United and
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337:Historic conservatism in New Zealand
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29:Political party in New Zealand
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800:needs additional citations for
645:Coalition of Concerned Citizens
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1201:Governments of New Zealand
1154:. Auckland: Reed Methuen.
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202:New Zealand National Party
1206:New Zealand Liberal Party
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888:remained Prime Minister.
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705:Conservatism in Australia
640:Communities and Residents
211:which began in 1929. The
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650:Family First New Zealand
577:Christian Heritage Party
232:This article is part of
964:Government/opposition?
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715:Politics of New Zealand
624:Organisations and media
545:New Conservatives Party
170:United–Reform Coalition
148:Politics of New Zealand
133:Political position
37:United-Reform Coalition
18:United/Reform Coalition
1065:The New Zealand Herald
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747:New Zealand portal
79:; 88 years ago
1060:"Coalition Announced"
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635:Citizens' Association
198:1935 general election
194:1931 general election
1029:Notes and references
809:improve this article
662:Monarchy New Zealand
172:, also known as the
126:Classical liberalism
597:Destiny New Zealand
587:Christian Democrats
332:Continuous Ministry
274:Economic liberalism
1088:"Hints of Trouble"
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859:The 1931 Cabinet:
672:New Zealand Legion
592:Progressive Greens
582:Conservative Party
284:Limited government
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176:from 1935, was a
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153:Political parties
69:18 September 1931
16:(Redirected from
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1098:. Retrieved
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1070:. Retrieved
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807:Please help
802:verification
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562:United Party
557:Reform Party
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243:Conservatism
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213:Labour Party
206:
173:
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138:Centre-right
122:Conservatism
100:Reform Party
96:United Party
26:
1100:25 December
1072:25 November
1010:Opposition
987:Government
656:Investigate
350:Politicians
339:(pre–1930s)
309:Rule of law
269:Agrarianism
84:14 May 1936
77:14 May 1936
1195:Categories
1141:References
959:# of seats
953:# of votes
933:John Allum
421:Richardson
294:Monarchism
263:Principles
1034:Citations
956:% of vote
875:Wairarapa
844:Formation
499:McCoskrie
483:Activists
314:Tradition
217:socialism
178:coalition
158:Elections
74:Dissolved
1172:(1982).
1150:(1986).
1118:(1982).
1017:See also
950:Election
607:Focus NZ
509:Williams
436:Copeland
406:Marshall
401:Holyoake
391:Hamilton
361:Atkinson
356:Whitaker
289:Loyalism
234:a series
117:Ideology
1005:19 / 80
997:285,422
982:51 / 80
974:386,040
910:wipeout
694:Related
551:Defunct
521:Parties
466:Collins
456:Bridges
441:English
426:Shipley
411:Muldoon
396:Holland
366:Russell
326:History
223:History
82: (
66:Founded
1180:
1158:
1126:
919:. The
892:Defeat
870:United
525:Active
504:Slater
494:Farrar
489:Ormond
461:Muller
416:Bolger
386:Forbes
381:Coates
371:Massey
186:Reform
182:United
45:Leader
1000:33.48
977:54.03
879:Otaki
471:Luxon
446:Brash
431:Birch
1178:ISBN
1156:ISBN
1124:ISBN
1102:2014
1074:2014
993:1935
970:1931
923:and
877:and
376:Bell
184:and
168:The
961:won
811:by
451:Key
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236:on
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