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2006:
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graduate programs. Additionally, some believed that by creating 2+2 programs between community colleges and upper division colleges, students could continue their education without the state needing to expand existing community colleges into full four year colleges. Some commentators at the time saw the widespread development of upper division schools, in the same way community colleges had expanded in the prior decades.
96:
2016:
1995:
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the students seeking to transfer from a community college desired a full college experience, including electives and extra-curricular activities. The inability to reach a large critical mass prevented the upper division colleges from competing effectively with four year colleges. Some upper-division colleges such as the
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By the 1980s and 1990s, many states began to move away from the upper-division model. Despite concerns of crowding out of community colleges, it was felt that offering only the upper-level courses resulted in a poor public image and prevented the establishment of a full university setting. Many of
159:
At the time they were created, upper division colleges were seen as a way to better manage community resources and provide opportunities for students. It was thought that separating the upper division from the lower division of coursework would improve the relationship between undergraduate and
91:
and proposed eliminating the bachelor's degree by cutting the first two years of undergraduate work. Called the
Goodnow Plan or New Plan, students would have entered Hopkins after two years of study in other universities and would have worked toward an advanced degree, bypassing the bachelor's
185:
opened their doors to freshman and sophomore undergraduates. As of 2009 very few upper-division colleges remain in the United States, with almost all merging with community colleges or converting to four year status.
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Upper division colleges were first established as mainstream institutions in the 1950s in the United States as a means to respond to the need for educated professionals to assist in the
55:
at another institution. These institutions traces their roots to educational ideas put forward in the late 19th and early 20th century. They were developed primarily in the
83:, proposed splitting the institution into two parts in 1907 to reach this goal, however changes in the California secondary school system halted this proposal. In 1914
79:
sought to separate the preparatory portion of college studies from "real" university work undertaken in the third and fourth years of study. Jordan, then president of
988:
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145:, which was founded in 1956 as Flint College, however it converted to four year status in 1965 as a result of changes in the development of the region.
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in 1961. This was done as part of a plan to reduce costs and increase enrollment by subletting college facilities to a high school which assumed public
156:
students. Later, in 1984, Florida
Atlantic expanded to include first and second year undergraduates and ceased to be an upper division college.
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status and funding. However, disagreements between the
College of the Pacific and the affiliated junior college, as well as
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or university is one that requires applicants to have already completed their first two years of
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Altman, Robert A. (March 1970). "The Upper
Division College: Blueprint or Blind Alley?".
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issues resulting from the arrangement, led to the abandonment of the experiment in 1951.
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Ended upper-division in 2011 by statute; Admitted first freshman class in August 2014
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780:"A Study of the Establishment of Upper Division Colleges in the United States"
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Closed on April 19, 2024, 3 weeks prior to the Spring semester's conclusion;
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Weaver Jr., Warren (1957-03-13). "Vast
Expansion Set By State University".
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David Starr Jordan, one of the early pioneers of upper division colleges
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Dunham, E. Alden (June 1968). "What is the Junior
College All About?".
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announced they would help Oak Point students complete their degrees.
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In the late 19th and early 20th century, educational leaders such as
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The first college founded as an upper division college was
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843:
Erickson, Clifford G. (May 1970). "The Two-Year
College".
16:"Senior college" redirects here. Not to be confused with
59:
during the 1960s in response to the growing number of
918:"Upper Division Colleges: An End To Transfer Hurdles"
305:
GSU enrolled its first freshman class in August 2014
177:
merged with community colleges, while others such as
107:. While earlier efforts had been undertaken at the
785:. U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare
148:Another notable early upper division college was
2032:
63:students seeking to continue their education.
1078:
989:"Report to regents says two-plus-two adds up"
111:in 1858, they failed due to the onset of the
362:(formerly known as Resurrection University)
889:(3). Ohio State University Press: 204–212.
851:(5). Ohio State University Press: 409–412.
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1071:
802:
118:The first upper division college was the
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819:"History of Florida Atlantic University"
686:University of Texas of the Permian Basin
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462:Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi
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456:Current public upper division college
446:Texas A&M University–Central Texas
430:Texas A&M International University
222:Current public upper division college
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574:University of Illinois at Springfield
2015:
1865:Ancient higher-learning institutions
922:Community and Junior College Journal
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478:Texas A&M University–San Antonio
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728:Current private NFP upper division
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638:University of Texas at Brownsville
526:University of Hawaiʻi – West Oʻahu
494:Texas A&M University–Texarkana
398:St. Joseph's College (Long Island)
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811:
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2014:
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2004:
1993:
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778:Altman, Robert A. (1969-06-24).
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260:Florida International University
883:The Journal of Higher Education
845:The Journal of Higher Education
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392:Merged with community college
1:
2051:Two year upper class colleges
916:Higbee, Marvin (March 1973).
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327:Metropolitan State University
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183:SUNY Institute of Technology
143:University of Michigan–Flint
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751:. College Board. 2009
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1418:Middle school
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1048:on 2009-06-24
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136:accreditation
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57:United States
54:
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27:
23:
19:
1637:Vocal school
1622:Music school
1484:Free school
1428:Ranch school
1387:
1276:Upper school
1245:Maths school
1149:First school
1131:Kindergarten
1050:. Retrieved
1046:the original
1032:
1021:. Retrieved
1008:
997:. Retrieved
995:. 1979-09-25
992:
983:
946:
942:
936:
925:. Retrieved
921:
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827:. Retrieved
813:
807:. p. 1.
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787:. Retrieved
753:. Retrieved
743:
361:
286:Merged with
167:
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117:
102:
70:
48:
46:
18:trade school
1757:By location
1647:Progressive
1549:Sink school
1518:University
1507:preparatory
1235:Hauptschule
953:: 530–533.
2035:Categories
1945:in Ireland
1854:Historical
1769:Day school
1381:Collegiate
1376:University
1052:2009-07-17
1023:2009-04-06
999:2009-07-17
927:2009-07-17
829:2009-07-17
789:2009-07-17
755:2009-07-17
735:References
105:space race
26:university
1950:in Greece
1914:in Canada
1693:Religious
1492:Institute
1486:(England)
1468:(British)
1450:(England)
1230:Gymnasium
1182:Secondary
1121:Preschool
975:163382526
113:Civil War
2010:Category
1798:By scope
1725:Gurukula
1448:Academy
1406:Combined
1371:Seminary
1286:Tertiary
190:Colleges
154:graduate
124:Stockton
92:degree.
2020:Commons
1740:Yeshiva
1735:Madrasa
1522:private
1331:College
1326:Academy
1141:Primary
1042:SUNY IT
967:1261324
903:1977310
865:1977394
321:Closed
254:Closed
206:Result
164:Decline
67:History
22:college
1875:Lyceum
1527:public
1512:public
1318:Higher
1240:Lyceum
1094:School
973:
965:
901:
863:
825:. 2009
1096:types
971:S2CID
963:JSTOR
949:(3).
899:JSTOR
861:JSTOR
783:(PDF)
722:1968
709:1983
706:1967
693:1991
690:1973
677:1998
674:1971
661:1990
658:1969
645:1998
642:1973
629:1984
626:1972
613:1965
610:1956
597:1971
594:1959
581:2001
578:1969
565:2009
562:1973
549:2011
546:1971
533:2007
530:1976
517:2005
514:1975
501:2008
498:1971
485:2016
482:2009
469:1994
466:1973
450:2009
437:1995
434:1969
421:2003
418:1966
405:1978
402:1972
389:1976
386:1965
369:2024
366:2003
350:2004
347:1966
334:1994
331:1973
318:2020
315:1965
302:2014
299:1971
283:1985
280:1971
267:1981
264:1972
251:1977
248:1957
235:1951
232:1935
216:1975
197:Name
32:, or
1975:K–12
943:PMLA
181:and
75:and
1102:By
955:doi
891:doi
853:doi
173:'s
122:in
47:An
2037::
1040:.
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991:.
969:.
961:.
947:83
945:.
920:.
897:.
887:41
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873:^
859:.
849:41
847:.
821:.
764:^
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1055:.
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1002:.
977:.
957::
930:.
905:.
893::
867:.
855::
832:.
792:.
758:.
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
